메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 470-482

Impact of great salinity anomalies on the low-frequency variability of the North Atlantic climate

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; CLIMATE CHANGE; SEA ICE; SPECTRUM ANALYSIS; TIME SERIES ANALYSIS; WIND;

EID: 33645243599     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI3623.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 3042832965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation of the "Great Salinity Anomaly" of the 1990s around the northern North Atlantic
    • L08306, doi:10.1029/2003GL019334
    • Belkin, I. M., 2004: Propagation of the "Great Salinity Anomaly" of the 1990s around the northern North Atlantic. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L08306, doi:10.1029/2003GL019334.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Belkin, I.M.1
  • 3
    • 0034353321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interpretation of the results from atmospheric general circulation models forced by the time history of the observed sea surface temperature distribution
    • Bretherton, C. S., and D. S. Battisti, 2000: An interpretation of the results from atmospheric general circulation models forced by the time history of the observed sea surface temperature distribution. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 767-770.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 767-770
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Battisti, D.S.2
  • 4
    • 0032484899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic transport of subpolar climate signals to mid-depth subtropical waters
    • Curry, R. G., M. S. McCartney, and T. M. Joyce, 1998: Oceanic transport of subpolar climate signals to mid-depth subtropical waters. Nature, 391, 575-577.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 575-577
    • Curry, R.G.1    McCartney, M.S.2    Joyce, T.M.3
  • 6
    • 0033809760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed and simulated multidecadal variability in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Delworth, T. L., and M. E. Mann, 2000: Observed and simulated multidecadal variability in the Northern Hemisphere. Climate Dyn., 16, 661-676.
    • (2000) Climate Dyn. , vol.16 , pp. 661-676
    • Delworth, T.L.1    Mann, M.E.2
  • 7
    • 0027706605 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Delworth, T. L., S. Manabe, and R. J. Stouffer, 1993: Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 6, 1993-2011.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1993-2011
    • Delworth, T.L.1    Manabe, S.2    Stouffer, R.J.3
  • 8
    • 0027802824 scopus 로고
    • Surface climate variations over the North Atlantic ocean during winter: 1900-1989
    • Deser, C., and M. L. Blackmon, 1993: Surface climate variations over the North Atlantic ocean during winter: 1900-1989. J. Climate, 6, 1743-1753.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1743-1753
    • Deser, C.1    Blackmon, M.L.2
  • 9
    • 0345081057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variations in sea ice and sea surface temperature in the subpolar North Atlantic
    • Proc. from the Principal Investigators Meeting, Woods Hole, MA, WHOI
    • Deser, C., and M. S. Timlin, 1996: Decadal variations in sea ice and sea surface temperature in the subpolar North Atlantic. The Atlantic Climate Change Program, Proc. from the Principal Investigators Meeting, Woods Hole, MA, WHOI, 36-40.
    • (1996) The Atlantic Climate Change Program , pp. 36-40
    • Deser, C.1    Timlin, M.S.2
  • 10
    • 0037095995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variations in Labrador Sea ice cover and North Atlantic sea surface temperatures
    • doi:10.1029/2000JC000683
    • Deser, C., M. Holland, G. Reverdin, and M. Timlin, 2002: Decadal variations in Labrador Sea ice cover and North Atlantic sea surface temperatures. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 3035, doi:10.1029/2000JC000683.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 3035
    • Deser, C.1    Holland, M.2    Reverdin, G.3    Timlin, M.4
  • 11
    • 34547257397 scopus 로고
    • The 'Great Salinity Anomaly' in the northern North Atlantic 1968-1982
    • Pergamon
    • Dickson, R. R., J. Meincke, S.-A. Malmberg, and A. J. Lee, 1988: The 'Great Salinity Anomaly' in the northern North Atlantic 1968-1982. Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 20, Pergamon, 103-151.
    • (1988) Progress in Oceanography , vol.20 , pp. 103-151
    • Dickson, R.R.1    Meincke, J.2    Malmberg, S.-A.3    Lee, A.J.4
  • 12
    • 0035284317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic interdecadal variability: Oceanic response to the North Atlantic Oscillation (1865-1997)
    • Eden, C., and T. Jung, 2001: North Atlantic interdecadal variability: Oceanic response to the North Atlantic Oscillation (1865-1997). J. Climate, 14, 676-691.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 676-691
    • Eden, C.1    Jung, T.2
  • 13
    • 0035874457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Atlantic multidecadal oscillation and its relation to rainfall and river flows in the continental U.S
    • Enfield, D. B., A. M. Mestas-Nuñez, and P. J. Trimble, 2001: The Atlantic multidecadal oscillation and its relation to rainfall and river flows in the continental U.S. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2077-2080.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 2077-2080
    • Enfield, D.B.1    Mestas-Nuñez, A.M.2    Trimble, P.J.3
  • 14
    • 0029477407 scopus 로고
    • On the in interpentadal variability of the North Atlantic Ocean: Model simulated changes in transport, meridional heat flux and coastal sea level between 1955-1959 and 1970-1974
    • Ezer, T., G. L. Mellor, and R. J. Greatbatch, 1995: On the in interpentadal variability of the North Atlantic Ocean: Model simulated changes in transport, meridional heat flux and coastal sea level between 1955-1959 and 1970-1974. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 10 559-10 566.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 10559-10566
    • Ezer, T.1    Mellor, G.L.2    Greatbatch, R.J.3
  • 15
    • 0000139069 scopus 로고
    • On the influence of DSOW in a numerical model of the North Atlantic general circulation
    • Gerdes, R., and C. Köberle, 1995: On the influence of DSOW in a numerical model of the North Atlantic general circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 2624-2641.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 2624-2641
    • Gerdes, R.1    Köberle, C.2
  • 16
    • 0035919625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recent increase in Atlantic hurricane activity: Causes and implications
    • Goldenberg, S. B., C. W. Landsea, A. M. Mestas-Nuñez, and W. M. Gray, 2001: The recent increase in Atlantic hurricane activity: Causes and implications. Science, 293, 474-479.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 474-479
    • Goldenberg, S.B.1    Landsea, C.W.2    Mestas-Nuñez, A.M.3    Gray, W.M.4
  • 17
    • 0026304726 scopus 로고
    • A diagnosis of interpendatal circulation changes in the North Atlantic
    • Greatbatch, R. J., A. F. Fanning, A. D. Goulding, and S. Levitus, 1991: A diagnosis of interpendatal circulation changes in the North Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 22 009-22 023.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 22009-22023
    • Greatbatch, R.J.1    Fanning, A.F.2    Goulding, A.D.3    Levitus, S.4
  • 19
    • 0027835659 scopus 로고
    • An Arctic source for the Great Salinity Anomaly: A simulation of the Arctic ice-ocean system for 1955-1975
    • Häkkinen, S., 1993: An Arctic source for the Great Salinity Anomaly: A simulation of the Arctic ice-ocean system for 1955-1975. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 16 397-16 410.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 16397-16410
    • Häkkinen, S.1
  • 20
    • 0031420105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal and multidecadal North Atlantic SST anomalies driven by standing and propagating basin-scale atmospheric anomalies
    • Halliwell, G. R., Jr., 1997: Decadal and multidecadal North Atlantic SST anomalies driven by standing and propagating basin-scale atmospheric anomalies. J. Climate, 10, 2405-2411.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 2405-2411
    • Halliwell Jr., G.R.1
  • 22
    • 0035815468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical origins for recent North Atlantic climate change
    • Hoerling, M. P., J. W. Hurrell, and T. Xu, 2001: Tropical origins for recent North Atlantic climate change. Science, 292, 90-92.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 90-92
    • Hoerling, M.P.1    Hurrell, J.W.2    Xu, T.3
  • 23
    • 0029479274 scopus 로고
    • Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional temperatures and precipitation
    • Hurrell, J. W., 1995: Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional temperatures and precipitation. Science, 269, 676-679.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 676-679
    • Hurrell, J.W.1
  • 24
    • 0034233101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between decadal variability of subtropical mode water and the North Atlantic Oscillation
    • Joyce, T. M., C. Deser, and M. A. Spall, 2000: The relation between decadal variability of subtropical mode water and the North Atlantic Oscillation. J. Climate, 13, 2550-2569.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 2550-2569
    • Joyce, T.M.1    Deser, C.2    Spall, M.A.3
  • 25
    • 84921566003 scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of the Icelandic sea ice record
    • Kelly, P. M., C. M. Goodess, and B. S. G. Cherry, 1987: The interpretation of the Icelandic sea ice record. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 10 835-10 843.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 10835-10843
    • Kelly, P.M.1    Goodess, C.M.2    Cherry, B.S.G.3
  • 26
    • 0028262614 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variations in North Atlantic sea surface temperature and associated atmospheric conditions
    • Kushnir, Y., 1994: Interdecadal variations in North Atlantic sea surface temperature and associated atmospheric conditions. J. Climate, 7, 141-157.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 141-157
    • Kushnir, Y.1
  • 27
    • 0037104714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric GCM response to extratropical SST anomalies: Synthesis and evaluation
    • Kushnir, Y., W. A. Robinson, I. Bladé, N. M. J. Hall, S. Peng, and R. T. Sutton, 2002: Atmospheric GCM response to extratropical SST anomalies: Synthesis and evaluation. J. Climate, 15, 2233-2256.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 2233-2256
    • Kushnir, Y.1    Robinson, W.A.2    Bladé, I.3    Hall, N.M.J.4    Peng, S.5    Sutton, R.T.6
  • 28
    • 0034744812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacific/Atlantic ocean interactions at multi-decadal time scales
    • Latif, M., 2001: Tropical Pacific/Atlantic ocean interactions at multi-decadal time scales. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 539-542.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 539-542
    • Latif, M.1
  • 29
    • 0000789680 scopus 로고
    • Oceanographic conditions at Ocean Weather Ship Bravo, 1964-74
    • Lazier, J. R. N., 1980: Oceanographic conditions at Ocean Weather Ship Bravo, 1964-74. Atmos.-Ocean, 18, 227-238.
    • (1980) Atmos.-Ocean , vol.18 , pp. 227-238
    • Lazier, J.R.N.1
  • 31
    • 0000458102 scopus 로고
    • Transient response of a global ocean-atmosphere model to a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide
    • Manabe, S., K. Bryan, and M. J. Spelman, 1990: Transient response of a global ocean-atmosphere model to a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 722-749.
    • (1990) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.20 , pp. 722-749
    • Manabe, S.1    Bryan, K.2    Spelman, M.J.3
  • 32
    • 0034352582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic influence on the North Atlantic Oscillation and associated Northern Hemisphere climate variations: 1959-1993
    • Mehta V. M., M. J. Suarez, J. V. Manganello, and T. L. Delworth, 2000: Oceanic influence on the North Atlantic Oscillation and associated Northern Hemisphere climate variations: 1959-1993. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 121-124.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 121-124
    • Mehta, V.M.1    Suarez, M.J.2    Manganello, J.V.3    Delworth, T.L.4
  • 33
    • 0025627447 scopus 로고
    • Sea-ice anomalies observed in the Greenland and Labrador Seas during 1901-1984 and their relations to an interdecadal Arctic climate cycle
    • Mysak, L. A., D. K. Manak, and D. F. Marsden, 1990: Sea-ice anomalies observed in the Greenland and Labrador Seas during 1901-1984 and their relations to an interdecadal Arctic climate cycle. Climate Dyn., 5, 111-133.
    • (1990) Climate Dyn. , vol.5 , pp. 111-133
    • Mysak, L.A.1    Manak, D.K.2    Marsden, D.F.3
  • 34
    • 0742305193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002670
    • Rayner, N. A., D. E. Parker, E. B. Horton, C. K. Folland, L. V. Alexander, D. P. Rowell, E. C. Kent, and A. Kaplan, 2003: Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4407, doi:10.1029/2002JD002670.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4407
    • Rayner, N.A.1    Parker, D.E.2    Horton, E.B.3    Folland, C.K.4    Alexander, L.V.5    Rowell, D.P.6    Kent, E.C.7    Kaplan, A.8
  • 35
    • 0034112366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of sea surface temperature anomalies on the North Atlantic Oscillation
    • Robertson, A. W., C. R. Mechoso, and Y.-J. Kim, 2000: The influence of sea surface temperature anomalies on the North Atlantic Oscillation. J. Climate, 13, 122-138.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 122-138
    • Robertson, A.W.1    Mechoso, C.R.2    Kim, Y.-J.3
  • 36
    • 0033602372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic forcing of the wintertime North Atlantic Oscillation and European climate
    • Rodwell, M. J., D. P. Rowell, and C. K. Folland, 1999: Oceanic forcing of the wintertime North Atlantic Oscillation and European climate. Nature, 398, 320-323.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 320-323
    • Rodwell, M.J.1    Rowell, D.P.2    Folland, C.K.3
  • 37
    • 0141632855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fram Strait ice export during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries reconstructed from a multiyear sea ice index from southwestern Greenland
    • Schmith, T., and C. Hansen, 2003: Fram Strait ice export during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries reconstructed from a multiyear sea ice index from southwestern Greenland. J. Climate, 16, 2782-2791.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 2782-2791
    • Schmith, T.1    Hansen, C.2
  • 38
    • 21644449084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic ocean forcing of North American and European summer climate
    • Sutton, R. T., and D. L. R. Hodson, 2005: Atlantic ocean forcing of North American and European summer climate. Science, 309, 115-118.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 115-118
    • Sutton, R.T.1    Hodson, D.L.R.2
  • 39
    • 0031781754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The North Atlantic oscillation and the latitude of the Gulf Stream
    • Taylor, A. R., and J. A. Stephens, 1998: The North Atlantic oscillation and the latitude of the Gulf Stream. Tellus, 50, 134-142.
    • (1998) Tellus , vol.50 , pp. 134-142
    • Taylor, A.R.1    Stephens, J.A.2
  • 40
    • 0001687941 scopus 로고
    • A limited-area model of the Gulf Stream: Design, initial experiments, and model-data intercomparison
    • Thompson, J. D., and W. J. Schmitz, 1989: A limited-area model of the Gulf Stream: Design, initial experiments, and model-data intercomparison. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 791-814.
    • (1989) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.19 , pp. 791-814
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Schmitz, W.J.2
  • 41
    • 1642332485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism and simple model of the North Atlantic Oscillation and annular modes
    • Vallis, G. K., E. Gerber, P. Kushner, and B. Cash, 2004: A mechanism and simple model of the North Atlantic Oscillation and annular modes. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 264-280.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 264-280
    • Vallis, G.K.1    Gerber, E.2    Kushner, P.3    Cash, B.4
  • 42
    • 0032535414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ocean model's response to North Atlantic Oscillation-like wind forcing
    • Visbeck, M., H. Cullen, G. Krahmann, and N. Naik, 1998: An ocean model's response to North Atlantic Oscillation-like wind forcing. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 4521-4524.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 4521-4524
    • Visbeck, M.1    Cullen, H.2    Krahmann, G.3    Naik, N.4
  • 43
    • 0003421273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Koch Index: Formulation, corrections and extension
    • Icelandic Meteorological Office Rep. VÍ-G98035-ÚR28
    • Wallevik, J. E., and H. Sigurjónsson, 1998. The Koch Index: Formulation, corrections and extension. Icelandic Meteorological Office Rep. VÍ-G98035-ÚR28, 14 pp.
    • (1998) , pp. 14
    • Wallevik, J.E.1    Sigurjónsson, H.2
  • 44
    • 0001609385 scopus 로고
    • Arctic contribution to upper-ocean variability in the North Atlantic
    • Walsh, J. E., and W. L. Chapman, 1990: Arctic contribution to upper-ocean variability in the North Atlantic. J. Climate, 3, 1462-1473.
    • (1990) J. Climate , vol.3 , pp. 1462-1473
    • Walsh, J.E.1    Chapman, W.L.2
  • 46
    • 0035568671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The UVic Earth System Climate Model: Model description, climatology and application to past, present and future climates
    • and Coauthors
    • Weaver, A. J., and Coauthors, 2001: The UVic Earth System Climate Model: Model description, climatology and application to past, present and future climates. Atmos.-Ocean, 39, 369-428.
    • (2001) Atmos.-Ocean , vol.39 , pp. 369-428
    • Weaver, A.J.1
  • 47
    • 0034038501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reformulated three-layer sea ice model
    • Winton, M., 2000: A reformulated three-layer sea ice model. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 17, 525-531.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 525-531
    • Winton, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.