Grasshopper ontogeny in relation to time constraints: Adaptive divergence and stasis

Journal of Animal Ecology

Volumn 75, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 130-139

  Berner, Daniel ^a   Blanckenhorn, Wolf U ^b  

^a AGROSCOPE RECKENHOLZ TÄNIKON RESEARCH STATION ART   (Switzerland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ZURICH   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Body size; Development time; Intrinsic growth rate; Omocestus viridulus; Trade off

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ALTITUDE; GRASSHOPPER; GROWTH RATE; ONTOGENY;

ADAPTATION; ALTITUDE; ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BODY SIZE; FEMALE; FERTILITY; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GENETICS; GRASSHOPPER; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; MALE; PHYSIOLOGY; SEASON; SEX DIFFERENCE;

ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL; ALTITUDE; ANIMALS; BODY SIZE; FEMALE; FERTILITY; GRASSHOPPERS; MALE; SEASONS; SEX FACTORS; VARIATION (GENETICS);

OMOCESTUS VIRIDULUS;

EID: 33645096087     PISSN: 00218790     EISSN: 13652656     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2005.01028.x     Document Type: Article

References (75)

1. Abrams P.A. Leimar O. Nylin S. Wiklund C. 1996 The effect of flexible growth rates on optimal sizes and development times in a seasonal environment American Naturalist 147 381 395
2. Amundson R. 2001 Adaptation and development: on the lack of common ground Adaptationism and Optimality (eds Orzack SH. Sober E. pp. 303 334 Cambridge University, Cambridge.
3. Arendt J.D. 1997 Adaptive intrinsic growth rates: an integration across taxa Quarterly Review of Biology 72 149 177
4. Armbruster W.S. Schwaegerle K.E. 1996 Causes of covariation of phenotypic traits among populations Journal of Evolutionary Biology 9 261 276
5. Atkinson D. Sibly R.M. 1997 Why are organisms usually bigger in colder environments? Making sense of a life history puzzle Trends in Ecology and Evolution 12 235 239
6. Ayres M.P. Scriber J.M. 1994 Local adaptation to regional climates in Papilio canadensis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) Ecological Monographs 64 465 482
7. Bégin M. Roff D.A. 2004 From micro- to macroevolution through quantitative genetic variation: positive evidence from field crickets Evolution 58 2287 2304
8. Begon M. 1983 Grasshopper populations and weather: the effects of insolation on Chorthippus brunneus Ecological Entomology 8 361 370
9. Bellinger R.G. Pienkowski R.L. 1987 Developmental polymorphism in the red-legged grasshopper Melanoplus femurrubrum (DeGeer) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) Environmental Entomology 16 120 125
10. Bernardo J. 1996 The particular maternal effect of propagule size, especially egg size: patterns, models, quality of evidence and interpretations American Zoologist 36 216 236
11. Berner D. Körner Ch Blanckenhorn W.U. 2004 Grasshopper populations across 2000 m of altitude: is there life history adaptation? Ecography 27 733 740
12. Berven K.A. Gill D.E. 1983 Interpreting geographic variation in life-history traits American Zoologist 23 85 97
13. Blanckenhorn W.U. 1998 Adaptive phenotypic plasticity in growth, development and body size in the yellow dung fly Evolution 52 1394 1407
14. Blanckenhorn W.U. 2000 The evolution of body size: what keeps organisms small? Quarterly Review of Biology 75 385 407
15. Blanckenhorn W.U. Demont M. 2004 Bergmann and converse Bergmann latitudinal clines in arthropods: two ends of a continuum? Integrative and Comparative Biology 44 413 424
16. Blanckenhorn W.U. Fairbairn D.J. 1995 Life history adaptation along a latitudinal cline in the water strider Aquarius remigis (Heteroptera: Gerridae) Journal of Evolutionary Biology 8 21 41
17. Blanckenhorn W.U. Preziosi R.F. Fairbairn D.J. 1995 Time and energy constraints and the evolution of sexual size dimorphism - to eat or to mate? Evolutionary Ecology 9 369 381
18. Bradshaw W.E. Holzapfel C.M. 1996 Genetic constraints to life-history evolution in the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii Evolution 50 1176 1181
19. Brakefield P.M. French V. Zwaan B.J. 2003 Development and the genetics of evolutionary change within insect species Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 34 633 660
20. Cherrill A. 2002 Relationships between oviposition date, hatch date, and offspring size in the grasshopper Chorthippus brunneus Ecological Entomology 27 521 528
21. Cueva del Castillo R. Nuñez-Farfan J. 1999 Sexual selection on maturation time and body size in Sphenarium purpurascens (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae): correlated response to selection Evolution 53 209 215
22. D'Amico L.J. Davidovitz G. Nijhout H.F. 2001 The developmental and physiological basis of body size evolution in an insect Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 268 1589 1593
23. Davidovitz G. D'Amico L.J. Nijhout H.F. 2003 Critical weight in the development of insect body size Evolution and Development 5 188 197
24. Dingle H. Mousseau A. Scott S.M. 1990 Altitudinal variation in life cycle syndromes of California populations of the grasshopper, Melanoplus sanguinipes (F.) Oecologia 84 199 206
25. Fairbairn D.J. 1990 Factors influencing sexual size dimorphism in temperate waterstriders American Naturalist 136 61 86
26. Fischer K. Fiedler K. 2001 Dimorphic growth pattern and sex-specific reaction norms in the butterfly Lycaena hippothoe sumadiensis Journal of Evolutionary Biology 14 210 218
27. Fox C.W. Czesak M.E. 2000 Evolutionary ecology of progeny size in arthropods Annual Review of Entomology 45 341 369
28. Gunnarson B. Johnsson J. 1990 Protandry and moulting to maturity in the spider Pityophantes phrygianus Oikos 59 205 212
29. Higgins L.E. Rankin M.A. 1996 Different pathways in arthropod postembryonic development Evolution 50 573 582
30. Honek A. 1993 Intraspecific variation in body size and fecundity in insects: a general relationship Oikos 66 483 492
31. Houle D. 1991 Genetic covariance of fitness correlates: what genetic correlations are made of and why it matters Evolution 45 630 648
32. Ingrisch S. Köhler G. 1998 Die Heuschrecken Mitteleuropas Westarp-Wiss Magdeburg
33. Klingenberg C.P. Spence J.R. 1993 Heterochrony and allometry: lessons from the water strider genus Limnoporus Evolution 47 1834 1853
34. Klingenberg C.P. Spence J.R. 1997 On the role of body size for life-history evolution Ecological Entomology 22 55 68
35. Laugen A.T. Laurila A. Räsänen K. Merilä J. 2003 Latitudinal countergradient variation in the common frog (Rana temporaria) development rates - evidence for local adaptation Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16 996 1005
36. Lounibos L.P. Escher R.L. Duzak D. Martin E.A. 1996 Body size, sexual receptivity and larval cannibalism in relation to protandry among Toxorhynchites mosquitoes Oikos 77 309 316
37. Masaki S. 1967 Geographic variation and climatic adaptation in a field cricket (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) Evolution 21 725 741
38. Morbey Y.E. Ydenberg R.C. 2001 Protandrous arrival timing to breeding areas: a review Ecology Letters 4 663 673
39. Mousseau T.A. 1997 Ectotherms follow the converse to Bergmann's Rule Evolution 51 630 632
40. Mousseau T.A. Dingle H. 1991 Maternal effects in insect life histories Annual Review of Entomology 36 511 534
41. Mousseau T.A. Roff D.A. 1989 Adaptation to seasonality in a cricket: patterns of phenotypic and genotypic variation in body size and diapause expression along a cline in season length Evolution 43 1483 1496
42. Nijhout H.F. 1981 Physiological control of molting in insects American Zoologist 21 631 640
43. Nylin S. 1994 Seasonal plasticity and life-cycle adaptation in butterflies Insect Life-Cycle Polymorphism: Theory, Evolution and Ecological Consequences for Seasonality and Diapause Control (ed. Danks HV. pp. 41 67 Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht
44. Nylin S. Wiklund C. Wickman P.-O. Garcia-Barros E. 1993 Absence of trade-offs between sexual size dimorphism and early male emergence in a butterfly Ecology 74 1414 1427
45. Orr M. 1996 Life-history adaptation and reproductive isolation in a grasshopper hybrid zone Evolution 50 704 716
46. Park O. 1949 Application of the converse Bergmann principle to the carabid beetle, Dicaelus purpuratus Physiological Zoology 22 359 372
47. Parker G.A. Begon M. 1986 Optimal egg size and clutch size: effects of environment and maternal phenotype American Naturalist 128 573 592
48. Peters R.H. 1983 The Ecological Implications of Body Size Cambridge University Cambridge
49. Phelan J.P. Archer M.A. Beckman K.A. Chippindale A.K. Nusbaum T.J. Rose M.R. 2003 Breakdown in correlations during laboratory evolution. I. Comparative analyses of Drosophila populations Evolution 57 527 535
50. Prasad N.G. Shakarad M. Gohil V.M. Sheeba V. Rajamani M. Joshi A. 2000 Evolution of reduced pre-adult viability and larval growth rate in laboratory populations of Drosophila melanogaster selected for shorter development time Genetic Research, Cambridge 76 249 259
51. Reiss M.J. 1989 The Allometry of Growth and Reproduction Cambridge University Cambridge
52. Reznick D. 1985 Costs of reproduction: an evaluation of the empirical evidence Oikos 44 257 267
53. Roff D. 1980 Optimizing development time in a seasonal environment: the 'ups and downs' of clinal variation Oecologia 45 202 208
54. Roff D.A. 1996 The evolution of genetic correlations: an analysis of patterns Evolution 50 1392 1403
55. Roff D.A. 2000 Trade-offs between growth and reproduction: an analysis of the quantitative genetic evidence Journal of Evolutionary Biology 13 434 445
56. Roff D.A. 2002 Life History Evolution Sinauer Sunderland
57. Rowe L. Ludwig D. 1991 Size and timing of metamorphosis in complex life cycles: time constraints and variation Ecology 72 413 427
58. Schluter D. Price T.D. Rowe L. 1991 Conflicting selection pressures and life history trade-offs Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 246 11 17
59. Sibly R. Monk K. 1987 A theory of grasshopper life cycles Oikos 48 186 194
60. Simons A.M. Carrière Y. Roff D.A. 1998 The quantitative genetics of growth in a field cricket Journal of Evolutionary Biology 11 721 733
61. Simons A.M. Roff D.A. 1996 The effect of a variable environment on the genetic correlation structure in a field cricket Evolution 50 267 275
62. Sokal R.R. 1978 Population differentiation: something new or more of the same? Ecological genetics The Interface (ed. Brussard PF. pp. 215 239 Springer New York
63. Stearns S.C. 1994 The evolutionary links between fixed and variable traits Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 38 215 232
64. Tanaka A. 1981 Regulation of body size during larval development in the german cockroach, Blatella germanica Journal of Insect Physiology 27 587 592
65. Tanaka S. Brookes V.J. 1983 Altitudinal adaptation of the life cycle in Allonemobius fasciatus DeGeer (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) Canadian Journal of Zoology 61 1986 1990
66. Telfer M.G. Hassall M. 1999 Ecotypic differentiation in the grasshopper Chorthippus brunneus: life history varies in relation to climate Oecologia 121 245 254
67. Thornhill R. Alcock J. 1983 The Evolution of Insect Mating Systems Harvard University Cambridge
68. Ueno H. 1994 Genetic estimations for body size characters, development period and development rate in a coccinelid beetle, Harmonia axyridis Research in Population Ecology 36 121 124
69. Uhl G. Schmitt S. Schäfer M.A. Blanckenhorn W. 2004 Food and sex-specific growth strategies in a spider Evolutionary Ecology Research 6 523 540
70. Van der Have T.M. De Jong G. 1996 Adult size in ectotherms: temperature effects on growth and differentiation Journal of Theoretical Biology 183 329 340
71. Wall R. Begon M. 1987 Individual variation and the effect of population density in the grasshopper Chorthippus brunneus Oikos 49 15 27
72. Wiklund C. Forsberg J. 1991 Sexual size dimorphism in relation to female polygamy and protandry in butterflies: a comparative study of Swedish Pieridae and Satyridae Oikos 60 373 381
73. Wiklund C. Nylin S. Forsberg J. 1991 Sex-related variation in growth rate as a result of selection for large size and protandry in a bivoltine butterfly, Pieris napi Oikos 60 241 250
74. Woodring J.P. 1983 Control of moulting in the house cricket, Acheta domesticus Journal of Insect Physiology 29 461 464
75. Zonneveld C. 1996 Being big or emerging early? Polyandry and the trade-off between size and emergence in male butterflies American Naturalist 147 946 965