메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 64-75

Progressive N limitation in forests: review and implications for long-term responses to elevated CO2

Author keywords

Carbon dioxide; Deficiency; Elevated CO2; Forests; Litter; Nitrogen; Nutrient uptake; Progressive N limitation; Soil N cycling; Stand development

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; NITROGEN;

EID: 33644837358     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: 00129658     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1075547006291346     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (139)

References (115)
  • 3
    • 0025673332 scopus 로고
    • 2 enrichment on the physiology, growth, and dry mass allocation of seedlings of Alnus rubra Bong
    • 2 enrichment on the physiology, growth, and dry mass allocation of seedlings of Alnus rubra Bong. New Phytologist 116:55-66.
    • (1990) New Phytologist , vol.116 , pp. 55-66
    • Arnone, J.A.1    Gordon, J.C.2
  • 7
    • 0033857508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do forests receive occult inputs of nitrogen?
    • Binkley, D., Y. Son, and D. Valentine. 2000. Do forests receive occult inputs of nitrogen? Ecosystems 3:321-331.
    • (2000) Ecosystems , vol.3 , pp. 321-331
    • Binkley, D.1    Son, Y.2    Valentine, D.3
  • 8
    • 0022858515 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen availability and nitrogen-use efficiency in loblolly pine stands
    • Birk, E. M., and P. M. Vitousek. 1986. Nitrogen availability and nitrogen-use efficiency in loblolly pine stands. Ecology 67:69-79.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 69-79
    • Birk, E.M.1    Vitousek, P.M.2
  • 9
    • 0000510435 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen budget for an aggrading northern hardwood forest ecosystem
    • Bormann, F. H., G. E. Likens, and J. M. Melillo. 1977. Nitrogen budget for an aggrading northern hardwood forest ecosystem. Science 196:981-983.
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , pp. 981-983
    • Bormann, F.H.1    Likens, G.E.2    Melillo, J.M.3
  • 11
    • 0021069806 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in nitrogen and phosphorus fractions and autumn retranslocation in evergreen and deciduous taiga trees
    • Chapin, F. S., III, and R. A. Kedrowski. 1983. Seasonal changes in nitrogen and phosphorus fractions and autumn retranslocation in evergreen and deciduous taiga trees. Ecology 64:376-391.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 376-391
    • Chapin III, F.S.1    Kedrowski, R.A.2
  • 12
    • 0032794896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nitrogen budget for late-succesional hillslope tabunoco forest, Puerto Rico
    • Chestnut, T. J., D. J. Zarin, W. H. McDowell, and M. Keller. 1999. A nitrogen budget for late-succesional hillslope tabunoco forest, Puerto Rico. Biogeochemistry 46:85-108.
    • (1999) Biogeochemistry , vol.46 , pp. 85-108
    • Chestnut, T.J.1    Zarin, D.J.2    McDowell, W.H.3    Keller, M.4
  • 13
    • 0002377845 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen uptake and translocation by forest ecosystems
    • Stockholm
    • Cole, D.W. 1981. Nitrogen uptake and translocation by forest ecosystems. Ecological Bulletins (Stockholm) 33:219-232.
    • (1981) Ecological Bulletins , vol.33 , pp. 219-232
    • Cole, D.W.1
  • 14
    • 0005917816 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and cycling of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and calcium in a second-growth Douglas-fir forest
    • H. E. Young, editor. University of Maine Press, Orono, Maine, USA
    • Cole, D. W., S. P. Gessel, and S. F. Dice. 1968. Distribution and cycling of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and calcium in a second-growth Douglas-fir forest. Pages 197-213 in H. E. Young, editor. Primary production and mineral cycling in natural ecosystems. University of Maine Press, Orono, Maine, USA.
    • (1968) Primary Production and Mineral Cycling in Natural Ecosystems , pp. 197-213
    • Cole, D.W.1    Gessel, S.P.2    Dice, S.F.3
  • 15
    • 0000152740 scopus 로고
    • Elemental cycling in forest ecosystems
    • D. E. Reichle, editor. Cambridge University Press, London, UK
    • Cole, D. W., and M. Rapp. 1981. Elemental cycling in forest ecosystems. Pages 341-409 in D. E. Reichle, editor. Dynamic properties of forest ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, London, UK.
    • (1981) Dynamic Properties of Forest Ecosystems , pp. 341-409
    • Cole, D.W.1    Rapp, M.2
  • 18
    • 0041115451 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient cycling as a factor in site productivity and forest fertilization
    • C. T. Youngberg and C. R. Davey, editors. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
    • Curlin, J. W. 1970. Nutrient cycling as a factor in site productivity and forest fertilization. Pages 313-326 in C. T. Youngberg and C. R. Davey, editors. Tree growth and forest soils. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
    • (1970) Tree Growth and Forest Soils , pp. 313-326
    • Curlin, J.W.1
  • 20
    • 0025628190 scopus 로고
    • Microbial production and consumption of nitrate in an annual grassland
    • Davidson, E. A., J. M. Stark, and M. K. Firestone. 1990. Microbial production and consumption of nitrate in an annual grassland. Ecology 71:1968-1975.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1968-1975
    • Davidson, E.A.1    Stark, J.M.2    Firestone, M.K.3
  • 21
    • 0030304994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 on fine root length and distribution in an oak-palmetto scrub ecosystem in central Florida
    • 2 on fine root length and distribution in an oak-palmetto scrub ecosystem in central Florida. Global Change Biology 2:143-148.
    • (1996) Global Change Biology , vol.2 , pp. 143-148
    • Day, F.P.1    Weber, E.P.2    Hinkle, C.R.3    Drake, B.G.4
  • 22
    • 0027293277 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of feedback mechanism limiting plant response to elevated carbon dioxide
    • Diaz, S., J. P. Grime, J. Harris, and E. McPherson. 1993. Evidence of feedback mechanism limiting plant response to elevated carbon dioxide. Nature 364:616-617.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 616-617
    • Diaz, S.1    Grime, J.P.2    Harris, J.3    McPherson, E.4
  • 25
    • 0141568844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil-nitrogen cycling in a pine forest exposed to 5 years of elevated carbon dioxide
    • Finzi, A. C., and W. H. Schlesinger. 2003. Soil-nitrogen cycling in a pine forest exposed to 5 years of elevated carbon dioxide. Ecosystems 6:444-456.
    • (2003) Ecosystems , vol.6 , pp. 444-456
    • Finzi, A.C.1    Schlesinger, W.H.2
  • 27
    • 0029479718 scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen cycling within mid- and late-rotation jack pine
    • W. W. McFee and J. M. Kelly, editors. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
    • Foster, N. W., I. K. Morrison, P. W. Hazlett, G. D. Hogan, and M. I. Salerno. 1995. Carbon and nitrogen cycling within mid- and late-rotation jack pine. Pages 355-375 in W. W. McFee and J. M. Kelly, editors. Carbon forms and functions in forest soils. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
    • (1995) Carbon Forms and Functions in Forest Soils , pp. 355-375
    • Foster, N.W.1    Morrison, I.K.2    Hazlett, P.W.3    Hogan, G.D.4    Salerno, M.I.5
  • 30
    • 0022242469 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient dynamics in slash pine plantation ecosystems
    • Gholz, H. L., R. F. Fisher, and W. L. Pritchett. 1985. Nutrient dynamics in slash pine plantation ecosystems. Ecology 66:647-659.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 647-659
    • Gholz, H.L.1    Fisher, R.F.2    Pritchett, W.L.3
  • 32
    • 0000491139 scopus 로고
    • Biomass distribution and above- and below-ground production in young and mature Abies amabilis zone ecosystems of the Washington Cascades
    • Grier, C. C., K. A. Vogt, M. R. Keyes, and R. L. Edmonds. 1981. Biomass distribution and above- and below-ground production in young and mature Abies amabilis zone ecosystems of the Washington Cascades. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 11:155-167.
    • (1981) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.11 , pp. 155-167
    • Grier, C.C.1    Vogt, K.A.2    Keyes, M.R.3    Edmonds, R.L.4
  • 33
    • 0035652885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest soil characteristics in a chronosequence of harvested Douglas-fir forests
    • Griffiths, R. P., and A. K. Swanson. 2001. Forest soil characteristics in a chronosequence of harvested Douglas-fir forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 31:1871-1879.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.31 , pp. 1871-1879
    • Griffiths, R.P.1    Swanson, A.K.2
  • 35
    • 0038516582 scopus 로고
    • Change in distribution and availability of nitrogen with forest succession on north slopes of interior Alaska
    • Heilman, P. E. 1966. Change in distribution and availability of nitrogen with forest succession on north slopes of interior Alaska. Ecology 47:825-834.
    • (1966) Ecology , vol.47 , pp. 825-834
    • Heilman, P.E.1
  • 36
    • 0030618241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 affect litter quality and in situ decomposition rates in native plant communities?
    • 2 affect litter quality and in situ decomposition rates in native plant communities? Oecologia 110:387-392.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.110 , pp. 387-392
    • Hirschel, G.1    Körner, C.2    Arnone, J.A.3
  • 38
    • 0000010482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2: Feedbacks through the nitrogen cycle
    • Y. Luo and H. A. Mooney, editors. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA
    • 2: feedbacks through the nitrogen cycle. Pages 265-285 in Y. Luo and H. A. Mooney, editors. Carbon dioxide and environmental stress. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA.
    • (1999) Carbon Dioxide and Environmental Stress , pp. 265-285
    • Hungate, B.A.1
  • 42
    • 0032959937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 on nitrogen cycling using the NuCM model
    • 2 on nitrogen cycling using the NuCM model. Tree Physiology 19:321-327.
    • (1999) Tree Physiology , vol.19 , pp. 321-327
    • Johnson, D.W.1
  • 43
    • 0030620128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and nitrogen fertilization on vegetation and soil nutrient content in juvenile ponderosa pine
    • 2 and nitrogen fertilization on vegetation and soil nutrient content in juvenile ponderosa pine. Plant and Soil 190:20-40.
    • (1997) Plant and Soil , vol.190 , pp. 20-40
    • Johnson, D.W.1    Ball, J.T.2    Walker, R.F.3
  • 44
    • 0033816382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2] and nitrogen fertilization on soils planted with ponderosa pine
    • 2] and nitrogen fertilization on soils planted with ponderosa pine. Plant and Soil 224:99-113.
    • (2000) Plant and Soil , vol.224 , pp. 99-113
    • Johnson, D.W.1    Cheng, W.2    Ball, J.T.3
  • 45
    • 0033810529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and N fertilization on decomposition and N immobilization in ponderosa pine litter
    • 2 and N fertilization on decomposition and N immobilization in ponderosa pine litter. Plant and Soil 224:115-122.
    • (2000) Plant and Soil , vol.224 , pp. 115-122
    • Johnson, D.W.1    Cheng, W.2    Ball, J.T.3
  • 48
    • 0000163982 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stem girdling on biogeochemical cycles in a mixed deciduous forest in eastern Tennessee. II. Soil nitrogen mineralization and nitrification rates
    • Johnson, D. W., and N. T. Edwards. 1979. Effects of stem girdling on biogeochemical cycles in a mixed deciduous forest in eastern Tennessee. II. Soil nitrogen mineralization and nitrification rates. Oecologia 40:259-271.
    • (1979) Oecologia , vol.40 , pp. 259-271
    • Johnson, D.W.1    Edwards, N.T.2
  • 49
    • 0001950760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and N on growth and N dynamics in ponderosa pine: Results from the first two growing seasons
    • G. W. Koch and H. A. Mooney, editors. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA
    • 2 and N on growth and N dynamics in ponderosa pine: results from the first two growing seasons. Pages 23-40 in G. W. Koch and H. A. Mooney, editors. Carbon dioxide and terrestrial ecosystems. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA.
    • (1996) Carbon Dioxide and Terrestrial Ecosystems , pp. 23-40
    • Johnson, D.W.1    Henderson, P.H.2    Ball, J.T.3    Walker, R.F.4
  • 53
    • 0032443411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of harvesting on long-term changes in nutrient pools in a mixed oak forest
    • Johnson, D. W., and D. E. Todd. 1998. The effects of harvesting on long-term changes in nutrient pools in a mixed oak forest. Soil Science Society of America Journal 62:1725-1735.
    • (1998) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.62 , pp. 1725-1735
    • Johnson, D.W.1    Todd, D.E.2
  • 54
    • 0141567769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in ecosystem carbon and nitrogen in a loblolly pine plantation over the first 18 years
    • Johnson, D. W., D. E. Todd, Jr., and V. R. Tolbert. 2003b. Changes in ecosystem carbon and nitrogen in a loblolly pine plantation over the first 18 years. Soil Science Society of America Journal 67:1594-1601.
    • (2003) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.67 , pp. 1594-1601
    • Johnson, D.W.1    Todd Jr., D.E.2    Tolbert, V.R.3
  • 56
    • 0000487514 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and chemistry of fine roots in a white spruce-subalpine fir stand in British Columbia: Implications for management
    • Kimmins, J. P., and B. C. Hawkes. 1978. Distribution and chemistry of fine roots in a white spruce-subalpine fir stand in British Columbia: implications for management. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 8:265-279.
    • (1978) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.8 , pp. 265-279
    • Kimmins, J.P.1    Hawkes, B.C.2
  • 57
    • 0030613818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between nutrient use efficiency and fertility in forest ecosystems
    • Knops, J. M. H., W. D. Koenig, and T. H. Nash III. 1997. On the relationship between nutrient use efficiency and fertility in forest ecosystems. Oecologia 110:550-556.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.110 , pp. 550-556
    • Knops, J.M.H.1    Koenig, W.D.2    Nash III, T.H.3
  • 58
    • 0027042251 scopus 로고
    • Responses to elevated carbon dioxide in artificial tropical ecosystems
    • Körner, C., and J. A. Arnone. 1992. Responses to elevated carbon dioxide in artificial tropical ecosystems. Science 257:1672-1675.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 1672-1675
    • Körner, C.1    Arnone, J.A.2
  • 60
    • 0000512280 scopus 로고
    • The acid-base condition in vegetation, litter, and humus. V. Products of partial oxidation and ammonia fixation
    • Mattson, S., and E. Koulter-Anderson. 1942a. The acid-base condition in vegetation, litter, and humus. V. Products of partial oxidation and ammonia fixation. Lantbrukshögskolans Annaler 10:284-332.
    • (1942) Lantbrukshögskolans Annaler , vol.10 , pp. 284-332
    • Mattson, S.1    Koulter-Anderson, E.2
  • 61
    • 0001113349 scopus 로고
    • The acid-base condition in vegetation, litter, and humus. VI. Ammonia fixation and humus nitrogen
    • Mattson, S., and E. Koulter-Anderson. 1942b. The acid-base condition in vegetation, litter, and humus. VI. Ammonia fixation and humus nitrogen. Lantbrukshögskolans Annaler 11:107-134.
    • (1942) Lantbrukshögskolans Annaler , vol.11 , pp. 107-134
    • Mattson, S.1    Koulter-Anderson, E.2
  • 63
    • 0028995883 scopus 로고
    • The role of nitrogen in the response of forest net primary production to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide
    • McGuire, A. D., J. M. Melillo, and L. A. Joyce. 1995. The role of nitrogen in the response of forest net primary production to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 26:473-503.
    • (1995) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.26 , pp. 473-503
    • McGuire, A.D.1    Melillo, J.M.2    Joyce, L.A.3
  • 67
    • 85103145411 scopus 로고
    • Sorption of inorganic nitrogen compounds by soil materials
    • Mortland, M. M., and A. R. Wolcott. 1965. Sorption of inorganic nitrogen compounds by soil materials. Agronomy 10:150-197.
    • (1965) Agronomy , vol.10 , pp. 150-197
    • Mortland, M.M.1    Wolcott, A.R.2
  • 68
    • 0000835839 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient translocation in temperate conifers
    • Nambiar, E. K. S., and D. N. Fife. 1991. Nutrient translocation in temperate conifers. Tree Physiology 9:185-207.
    • (1991) Tree Physiology , vol.9 , pp. 185-207
    • Nambiar, E.K.S.1    Fife, D.N.2
  • 69
    • 85103143649 scopus 로고
    • Ammonium fixation and other reactions involving a nonenzymatic immobilization of mineral nitrogen in soil
    • Nömmik, H. 1965. Ammonium fixation and other reactions involving a nonenzymatic immobilization of mineral nitrogen in soil. Agronomy 10:198-257.
    • (1965) Agronomy , vol.10 , pp. 198-257
    • Nömmik, H.1
  • 70
    • 0001335717 scopus 로고
    • Non-exchangeable binding of ammonium and amino nitrogen by Norway spruce raw humus
    • Nömmik, H. 1970. Non-exchangeable binding of ammonium and amino nitrogen by Norway spruce raw humus. Plant and Soil 33:581-595.
    • (1970) Plant and Soil , vol.33 , pp. 581-595
    • Nömmik, H.1
  • 71
    • 85102326308 scopus 로고
    • Retention and fixation of ammonium and ammonia in soils
    • Nömmik, H., and K. Vahtras. 1982. Retention and fixation of ammonium and ammonia in soils. Agronomy 22:123-172.
    • (1982) Agronomy , vol.22 , pp. 123-172
    • Nömmik, H.1    Vahtras, K.2
  • 72
    • 0003053679 scopus 로고
    • 2 enrichment of the atmosphere
    • 2 enrichment of the atmosphere. Physiologia Plantarum 71:77-82.
    • (1987) Physiologia Plantarum , vol.71 , pp. 77-82
    • Norby, R.J.1
  • 73
    • 0032487953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A question of litter quality
    • Norby, R. J., and M. F. Cotrufo. 1998. A question of litter quality. Nature 396:17-18.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 17-18
    • Norby, R.J.1    Cotrufo, M.F.2
  • 78
    • 51249167211 scopus 로고
    • Responses of soil biota to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide
    • O'Neill, E. G. 1994. Responses of soil biota to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide. Plant and Soil 165:55-65.
    • (1994) Plant and Soil , vol.165 , pp. 55-65
    • O'Neill, E.G.1
  • 80
    • 77954386222 scopus 로고
    • The circulation of minerals in plantations of Pinus sylvestris L.
    • Ovington, J. D. 1959. The circulation of minerals in plantations of Pinus sylvestris L. Annals of Botany 23:229-239.
    • (1959) Annals of Botany , vol.23 , pp. 229-239
    • Ovington, J.D.1
  • 81
    • 10644266708 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative ecology and the woodland ecosystem concept
    • Ovington, J. D. 1962. Quantitative ecology and the woodland ecosystem concept. Advances in Ecological Research 1:103-192.
    • (1962) Advances in Ecological Research , vol.1 , pp. 103-192
    • Ovington, J.D.1
  • 82
    • 0000473161 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of organic matter and plant nutrients in a plantation of Scots pine
    • Ovington, J. D., and H. A. I. Madgwick. 1959. Distribution of organic matter and plant nutrients in a plantation of Scots pine. Forest Science 5:344-355.
    • (1959) Forest Science , vol.5 , pp. 344-355
    • Ovington, J.D.1    Madgwick, H.A.I.2
  • 85
    • 0030301801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and leaf litter chemistry: Influences on microbial respiration and net nitrogen mineralization
    • Randlett, D. L., D. R. Zak, K. S. Pregitzer, and P. S. Curtis. 1996. Elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and leaf litter chemistry: influences on microbial respiration and net nitrogen mineralization. Soil Science Society of America Journal 60:1571-1577.
    • (1996) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.60 , pp. 1571-1577
    • Randlett, D.L.1    Zak, D.R.2    Pregitzer, K.S.3    Curtis, P.S.4
  • 88
    • 0026499810 scopus 로고
    • A model of multiple element limitation for acclimating vegetation
    • Rastetter, E. B., and G. R. Shaver. 1992. A model of multiple element limitation for acclimating vegetation. Ecology 73:1157-1174.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1157-1174
    • Rastetter, E.B.1    Shaver, G.R.2
  • 89
    • 33644839446 scopus 로고
    • Methods of studying the biological cycles of elements in forests
    • Remezov, N. P. 1959. Methods of studying the biological cycles of elements in forests. Pochvovedenie 1:71-79.
    • (1959) Pochvovedenie , vol.1 , pp. 71-79
    • Remezov, N.P.1
  • 90
    • 34250601814 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of nutrients by mature forest growth
    • Rennie, P. J. 1955. Uptake of nutrients by mature forest growth. Plant and Soil 7:49-95.
    • (1955) Plant and Soil , vol.7 , pp. 49-95
    • Rennie, P.J.1
  • 93
    • 0022923197 scopus 로고
    • A model of competition for ammonium among heterotrophs, nitrifiers, and roots
    • Riha, S. J., G. S. Campbell, and J. Wolfe. 1987. A model of competition for ammonium among heterotrophs, nitrifiers, and roots. Soil Science Society of America Journal 50:1463-1466.
    • (1987) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.50 , pp. 1463-1466
    • Riha, S.J.1    Campbell, G.S.2    Wolfe, J.3
  • 95
    • 77956726671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related decline in forest productivity: Pattern and process
    • Ryan, M. G., D. Binkley, and J. H. Fownes. 1997. Age-related decline in forest productivity: pattern and process. Advances in Ecological Research 27:214-262.
    • (1997) Advances in Ecological Research , vol.27 , pp. 214-262
    • Ryan, M.G.1    Binkley, D.2    Fownes, J.H.3
  • 96
    • 0032538082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foliar nitrogen dynamics and decomposition of yellow-poplar and eastern white pine during four seasons of exposure to elevated ozone and carbon dioxide
    • Scherzer, A. J., J. Rebbeck, and R. E. J. Boerner. 1998. Foliar nitrogen dynamics and decomposition of yellow-poplar and eastern white pine during four seasons of exposure to elevated ozone and carbon dioxide. Forest Ecology and Management 109:355-366.
    • (1998) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.109 , pp. 355-366
    • Scherzer, A.J.1    Rebbeck, J.2    Boerner, R.E.J.3
  • 97
    • 1642465463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen mineralization: Challenges of a changing paradigm
    • Schimel, J. P., and J. Bennett. 2004. Nitrogen mineralization: challenges of a changing paradigm. Ecology 85:591-602.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 591-602
    • Schimel, J.P.1    Bennett, J.2
  • 98
    • 0024484909 scopus 로고
    • Inorganic N incorporation by coniferous forest floor material
    • Schimel, J. P., and M. K. Firestone. 1989. Inorganic N incorporation by coniferous forest floor material. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 21:41-46.
    • (1989) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.21 , pp. 41-46
    • Schimel, J.P.1    Firestone, M.K.2
  • 100
    • 0000379825 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and ecological controls on carbon sequestering in terrestrial ecosystems
    • Strain, B. R. 1985. Physiological and ecological controls on carbon sequestering in terrestrial ecosystems. Biogeochemistry 1:219-232.
    • (1985) Biogeochemistry , vol.1 , pp. 219-232
    • Strain, B.R.1
  • 101
    • 0001206417 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient accumulation and cycling in loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) plantation ecosystems: The first twenty years
    • Switzer, G. L., and L. E. Nelson. 1972. Nutrient accumulation and cycling in loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) plantation ecosystems: the first twenty years. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 36:143-147.
    • (1972) Soil Science Society of America Proceedings , vol.36 , pp. 143-147
    • Switzer, G.L.1    Nelson, L.E.2
  • 102
    • 0026363967 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen dynamics and growth of seedlings of an N-fixing tree (Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Walp.) exposed to elevated to atmospheric carbon dioxide
    • Thomas, R. B., D. D. Richter, H. Ye, P. R. Heine, and B. R. Strain. 1991. Nitrogen dynamics and growth of seedlings of an N-fixing tree (Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Walp.) exposed to elevated to atmospheric carbon dioxide. Oecologia 88:415-421.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.88 , pp. 415-421
    • Thomas, R.B.1    Richter, D.D.2    Ye, H.3    Heine, P.R.4    Strain, B.R.5
  • 105
    • 0001736772 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitrogen availability on nitrogen cycling in a Douglas-fir stand
    • Turner, J. 1977. Effect of nitrogen availability on nitrogen cycling in a Douglas-fir stand. Forest Science 23:307-316.
    • (1977) Forest Science , vol.23 , pp. 307-316
    • Turner, J.1
  • 106
    • 0000747610 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient cycling in an age sequence of western Washington Douglas-fir stands
    • Turner, J. 1981. Nutrient cycling in an age sequence of western Washington Douglas-fir stands. Annals of Botany 48:159-169.
    • (1981) Annals of Botany , vol.48 , pp. 159-169
    • Turner, J.1
  • 109
    • 0000007132 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem succession and nutrient retention: A hypothesis
    • Vitousek, P. M., and W. A. Reiners. 1975. Ecosystem succession and nutrient retention: a hypothesis. BioScience 25:376-381.
    • (1975) BioScience , vol.25 , pp. 376-381
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Reiners, W.A.2
  • 110
    • 0021034148 scopus 로고
    • Conifer fine root and mycorrhizal root biomass within the forest floors of Douglas-fir stands of different ages and site productivities
    • Vogt, K. A., E. E. Moore, D. J. Vogt, M. J. Redlin, and R. L. Edmonds. 1983. Conifer fine root and mycorrhizal root biomass within the forest floors of Douglas-fir stands of different ages and site productivities. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 13:429-437.
    • (1983) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.13 , pp. 429-437
    • Vogt, K.A.1    Moore, E.E.2    Vogt, D.J.3    Redlin, M.J.4    Edmonds, R.L.5
  • 111
    • 0001305346 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient cycling in loblolly pine plantations
    • B. Bernier and C. H. Winget, editors. Forest soils and land management Les Presses de l'Universite Laval, Quebec, Canada
    • Wells, C. G., and J. R. Jorgensen. 1975. Nutrient cycling in loblolly pine plantations. Pages 137-158 in B. Bernier and C. H. Winget, editors. Forest soils and land management. Proceedings of the Fourth North American Forest Soils Conference. Les Presses de l'Universite Laval, Quebec, Canada.
    • (1975) Proceedings of the Fourth North American Forest Soils Conference , pp. 137-158
    • Wells, C.G.1    Jorgensen, J.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.