메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 227-240

Treatment-resistant bipolar disorder

Author keywords

Antidepressants; Antimanic agents; Bipolar depression; Bipolar disorder; Medication combinations; Treatment resistant

Indexed keywords

ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ARIPIPRAZOLE; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CARBAMAZEPINE; CHLORPROMAZINE; CLOZAPINE; DONEPEZIL; ETIRACETAM; GABAPENTIN; HALOPERIDOL; LAMOTRIGINE; LEVOTHYROXINE; LITHIUM; MEXILETINE; MOOD STABILIZER; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; OLANZAPINE; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; OXCARBAZEPINE; PHENYTOIN; QUETIAPINE; RISPERIDONE; TIAGABINE; TOPIRAMATE; UNINDEXED DRUG; VALPROATE SEMISODIUM; VALPROIC ACID; ZIPRASIDONE; ZONISAMIDE;

EID: 33644635136     PISSN: 13594184     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001793     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (161)

References (122)
  • 2
    • 0037335936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective investigation of the natural history of the long-term weekly symptomatic status of bipolar II disorder
    • Judd JL, Akiskal HS, Schettler PJ, Coryell W, Endicott J, Maser JD et al. A prospective investigation of the natural history of the long-term weekly symptomatic status of bipolar II disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60: 261-269.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 261-269
    • Judd, J.L.1    Akiskal, H.S.2    Schettler, P.J.3    Coryell, W.4    Endicott, J.5    Maser, J.D.6
  • 3
    • 0035128832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of psychosocial outcome in patients with bipolar disorder
    • MacQueen GM, Young LT, Joffe RT. A review of psychosocial outcome in patients with bipolar disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2001; 103: 163-170.
    • (2001) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.103 , pp. 163-170
    • MacQueen, G.M.1    Young, L.T.2    Joffe, R.T.3
  • 5
    • 0002740244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syndromal and psychosocial outcome in bipolar disorder: A complex and circular relationship
    • Goldberg J (ed). American Psychiatric Press: Washington, DC
    • Gitlin MJ, Hammen C. Syndromal and psychosocial outcome in bipolar disorder: a complex and circular relationship. In: Goldberg J (ed). Bipolar Disorders: Clinical Course and Outcome. American Psychiatric Press: Washington, DC, 1999, pp 39-55.
    • (1999) Bipolar Disorders: Clinical Course and Outcome , pp. 39-55
    • Gitlin, M.J.1    Hammen, C.2
  • 6
    • 33644634508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of refractory depression
    • Licinio JWL (ed). Wiley VCH: New York
    • Gitlin MJ. Treatment of refractory depression. In: Licinio JWL (ed). Biology of Depression. Wiley VCH: New York, 2004, pp 385-410.
    • (2004) Biology of Depression , pp. 385-410
    • Gitlin, M.J.1
  • 7
    • 0033560688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donepezil in treatment-resistant bipolar disorder
    • Burt T, Sachs GS, Demopulos C. Donepezil in treatment-resistant bipolar disorder. Biol Psychiatry 1998; 45: 959-964.
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 959-964
    • Burt, T.1    Sachs, G.S.2    Demopulos, C.3
  • 8
    • 0034598430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mexiletine in treatment-resistant bipolar disorder
    • Schaffer A, Levitt AJ, Joffe RT. Mexiletine in treatment-resistant bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord 2000; 57: 249-253.
    • (2000) J Affect Disord , vol.57 , pp. 249-253
    • Schaffer, A.1    Levitt, A.J.2    Joffe, R.T.3
  • 9
    • 0029974646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment-resistant bipolar depression
    • Sachs GS. Treatment-resistant bipolar depression. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1996; 19: 215-236.
    • (1996) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.19 , pp. 215-236
    • Sachs, G.S.1
  • 11
    • 0034013393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled 12-month trial of divalproex and lithium in treatment of outpatients with bipolar I disorder
    • Bowden CL, Calabrese JR, McElroy SL, Gyulai L, Wassef A, Petty F et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled 12-month trial of divalproex and lithium in treatment of outpatients with bipolar I disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000; 57: 481-489.
    • (2000) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 481-489
    • Bowden, C.L.1    Calabrese, J.R.2    McElroy, S.L.3    Gyulai, L.4    Wassef, A.5    Petty, F.6
  • 13
    • 2342540409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pooled analysis of 2 placebo-controlled 18-month trials of lamotrigine and lithium maintenance in bipolar I disorder
    • Goodwin GM, Bowden CL, Calabrese JR, Grunze H, Kasper S, White R et al. A pooled analysis of 2 placebo-controlled 18-month trials of lamotrigine and lithium maintenance in bipolar I disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2004; 65: 432-441.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 432-441
    • Goodwin, G.M.1    Bowden, C.L.2    Calabrese, J.R.3    Grunze, H.4    Kasper, S.5    White, R.6
  • 16
    • 0012289760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder (revision)
    • Hirschfeld RMA, Bowden CL, Gitlin MJ, Keck PE, Perlis RH, Suppes T et al. American Psychiatric Association Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder (revision). Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159(Suppl 4): 1-50.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 1-50
    • Hirschfeld, R.M.A.1    Bowden, C.L.2    Gitlin, M.J.3    Keck, P.E.4    Perlis, R.H.5    Suppes, T.6
  • 17
    • 2442534824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of extended-release carbamazepine capsules as monotherapy for bipolar disorder patients with manic or mixed episodes
    • Weisler RH, Kalali AH, Ketter TA, SPD417 Study Group. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of extended-release carbamazepine capsules as monotherapy for bipolar disorder patients with manic or mixed episodes. J Clin Psychiatry 2004; 65: 478-484.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 478-484
    • Weisler, R.H.1    Kalali, A.H.2    Ketter, T.A.3
  • 18
    • 16444371287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended-release carbamazepine capsules as monotherapy for acute mania in bipolar disorder: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Weisler RH, Keck PE, Swann AC, Cutler AJ, Ketter TA, Kalali AH et al. Extended-release carbamazepine capsules as monotherapy for acute mania in bipolar disorder: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Psychiatry 2005; 66: 323-330.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 323-330
    • Weisler, R.H.1    Keck, P.E.2    Swann, A.C.3    Cutler, A.J.4    Ketter, T.A.5    Kalali, A.H.6
  • 19
    • 0037385145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled 18-month trial of lamotrigine and lithium maintenance treatment in recently manic or hypomanic patients with bipolar I disorder
    • Bowden CL, Calabrese JR, Sachs G, Yatham LN, Asghar SA, Hompland M et al. A placebo-controlled 18-month trial of lamotrigine and lithium maintenance treatment in recently manic or hypomanic patients with bipolar I disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60: 392-400.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 392-400
    • Bowden, C.L.1    Calabrese, J.R.2    Sachs, G.3    Yatham, L.N.4    Asghar, S.A.5    Hompland, M.6
  • 20
    • 10744229429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled 18-month trial of lamotrigine and lithium maintenance treatment in recently depressed patients with bipolar I disorder
    • Calabrese JR, Bowden CL, Sachs G, Yatham LN, Behnke K, Mehtonen OP et al. A placebo-controlled 18-month trial of lamotrigine and lithium maintenance treatment in recently depressed patients with bipolar I disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2003; 64: 1013-1024.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 1013-1024
    • Calabrese, J.R.1    Bowden, C.L.2    Sachs, G.3    Yatham, L.N.4    Behnke, K.5    Mehtonen, O.P.6
  • 21
    • 21344437952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine versus lithium in the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder: A 12-month randomized, double-blind controlled clinical trial
    • Tohen M, Greil W, Calabrese JR, Sachs GS, Yatham LN, Oerlinghausen BM et al. Olanzapine versus lithium in the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder: a 12-month randomized, double-blind controlled clinical trial. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162: 1281-1290.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 1281-1290
    • Tohen, M.1    Greil, W.2    Calabrese, J.R.3    Sachs, G.S.4    Yatham, L.N.5    Oerlinghausen, B.M.6
  • 22
    • 0041977102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine versus divalproex sodium for the treatment of acute mania and maintenance of remission: A 47-week study
    • Tohen M, Ketter TA, Zarate CA, Suppes T, Frye M, Altshuler L et al. Olanzapine versus divalproex sodium for the treatment of acute mania and maintenance of remission: a 47-week study. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160: 1263-1271.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1263-1271
    • Tohen, M.1    Ketter, T.A.2    Zarate, C.A.3    Suppes, T.4    Frye, M.5    Altshuler, L.6
  • 23
  • 24
  • 26
    • 0347286967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic effect of phenytoin in bipolar disorder: A controlled study
    • Mishory A, Winokur M, Bersudsky Y. Prophylactic effect of phenytoin in bipolar disorder: a controlled study. Bipolar Disord 2003; 5: 464-467.
    • (2003) Bipolar Disord , vol.5 , pp. 464-467
    • Mishory, A.1    Winokur, M.2    Bersudsky, Y.3
  • 27
    • 7444228504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New anticonvulsants in the treatment of bipolar disorder
    • Yatham LN. New anticonvulsants in the treatment of bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2004; 65(Suppl 10): 28-35.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , Issue.10 SUPPL. , pp. 28-35
    • Yatham, L.N.1
  • 28
    • 0027537776 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic experience with 947 epileptic outpatients in oxcarbazepine treatment
    • Friss ML, Kristenson O, Boos J, Dalby M, Deth SH, Gram L et al. Therapeutic experience with 947 epileptic outpatients in oxcarbazepine treatment. Acta Neurol Scand 1993; 87: 224-227.
    • (1993) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.87 , pp. 224-227
    • Friss, M.L.1    Kristenson, O.2    Boos, J.3    Dalby, M.4    Deth, S.H.5    Gram, L.6
  • 29
    • 0242343924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levetiracetam as mood stabilizer in the treatment of pharmacogenomic hypomania in bipolar disorder II in elderly patients
    • Saria CA, Remedi C. Levetiracetam as mood stabilizer in the treatment of pharmacogenomic hypomania in bipolar disorder II in elderly patients. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2002; 5(Suppl 1): S57.
    • (2002) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.5 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Saria, C.A.1    Remedi, C.2
  • 30
    • 0042807238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levetiracetam in the treatment of acute mania: An open add-on study with an on-off-on design
    • Grunze H, Langosch J, Born C, Schaub G, Walden J. Levetiracetam in the treatment of acute mania: an open add-on study with an on-off-on design. J Clin Psychiatry 2003; 64: 781-784.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 781-784
    • Grunze, H.1    Langosch, J.2    Born, C.3    Schaub, G.4    Walden, J.5
  • 31
    • 4243202906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levetiracetam in bipolar spectrum disorders: First evidence of efficacy in an open, add-on study
    • Bersani G. Levetiracetam in bipolar spectrum disorders: first evidence of efficacy in an open, add-on study. Human Psychopharmacol Clin Exp 2004; 19: 355-356.
    • (2004) Human Psychopharmacol Clin Exp , vol.19 , pp. 355-356
    • Bersani, G.1
  • 32
    • 20144389783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary observations on the effectiveness of levetiracetam in the open adjunctive treatment of refractory bipolar disorder
    • Post RM, Altshuler LL, Frye MA, Suppes T, McElroy SL, Keck PE et al. Preliminary observations on the effectiveness of levetiracetam in the open adjunctive treatment of refractory bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2005; 66: 370-374.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 370-374
    • Post, R.M.1    Altshuler, L.L.2    Frye, M.A.3    Suppes, T.4    McElroy, S.L.5    Keck, P.E.6
  • 34
    • 14644422141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary open-label study of zonisamide treatment for bipolar depression in 10 patients
    • Anand A, Bukhari L, Jennings SA, Lee C, Kamat M, Shekhar A et al. A preliminary open-label study of zonisamide treatment for bipolar depression in 10 patients. J Clin Psychiatry 2005; 66: 195-198.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 195-198
    • Anand, A.1    Bukhari, L.2    Jennings, S.A.3    Lee, C.4    Kamat, M.5    Shekhar, A.6
  • 35
    • 21144439005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open-label adjunctive zonisamide in the treatment of bipolar disorders: A prospective trial
    • McElroy SL, Suppes T, Keck PE, Black D, Frye M, Altshuler LL et al. Open-label adjunctive zonisamide in the treatment of bipolar disorders: a prospective trial. J Clin Psychiatry 2005; 66: 617-624.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 617-624
    • McElroy, S.L.1    Suppes, T.2    Keck, P.E.3    Black, D.4    Frye, M.5    Altshuler, L.L.6
  • 36
    • 0032171131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of topiramate, a new antiepileptic as a mood stabilizer
    • Marcotte D. Use of topiramate, a new antiepileptic as a mood stabilizer. J Affect Disord 1998; 50: 245-251.
    • (1998) J Affect Disord , vol.50 , pp. 245-251
    • Marcotte, D.1
  • 37
    • 0346593400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 6-month randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging trial of topiramate for weight loss in obesity
    • Bray GA, Hollander P, Klein S, Kushner R, Levy B, Fitchet M et al. A 6-month randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging trial of topiramate for weight loss in obesity. Obes Res 2003; 11: 722-733.
    • (2003) Obes Res , vol.11 , pp. 722-733
    • Bray, G.A.1    Hollander, P.2    Klein, S.3    Kushner, R.4    Levy, B.5    Fitchet, M.6
  • 38
    • 16644400954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topiramate: Long-term maintenance of weight loss induced by a low-calorie diet in obese subjects
    • Astrup A, Caterson I, Zelissen P, Guy-Grand B, Carruba M, Levy B et al. Topiramate: long-term maintenance of weight loss induced by a low-calorie diet in obese subjects. Obes Res 2004; 12: 1658-1669.
    • (2004) Obes Res , vol.12 , pp. 1658-1669
    • Astrup, A.1    Caterson, I.2    Zelissen, P.3    Guy-Grand, B.4    Carruba, M.5    Levy, B.6
  • 41
    • 31544444147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open-label adjunctive topiramate in the treatment of unstable bipolar disorder
    • McIntyre RS, Riccardelli R, Binder C, Kusumakar V. Open-label adjunctive topiramate in the treatment of unstable bipolar disorder. Can J Psychiatry 2005; 50: 415-422.
    • (2005) Can J Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 415-422
    • McIntyre, R.S.1    Riccardelli, R.2    Binder, C.3    Kusumakar, V.4
  • 42
    • 0034278763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin in bipolar disorder: A placebo-controlled trial of adjunctive therapy
    • Pande AC, Crockett J, Janney CA, Werth SL, Tsauroucha G. Gabapentin in bipolar disorder: a placebo-controlled trial of adjunctive therapy. Bipolar Disord 2000; 2: 249-255.
    • (2000) Bipolar Disord , vol.2 , pp. 249-255
    • Pande, A.C.1    Crockett, J.2    Janney, C.A.3    Werth, S.L.4    Tsauroucha, G.5
  • 44
    • 0036894686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of adjunctive gabapentin in resistant bipolar disorder: Is it done to anxious-alcohol abuse comorbidity?
    • Perugi G, Toni C, Frare F, Ruffolo G, Moretti L, Torti C et al. Effectiveness of adjunctive gabapentin in resistant bipolar disorder: is it done to anxious-alcohol abuse comorbidity? J Clin Psychopharmacol 2002; 22: 584-591.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 584-591
    • Perugi, G.1    Toni, C.2    Frare, F.3    Ruffolo, G.4    Moretti, L.5    Torti, C.6
  • 46
    • 0036342991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open case series on the utility of tiagabine as an augmentation in refractory bipolar outpatients
    • Schaffer LC, Schaffer CB, Howe J. An open case series on the utility of tiagabine as an augmentation in refractory bipolar outpatients. J Affect Disord 2002; 71: 259-263.
    • (2002) J Affect Disord , vol.71 , pp. 259-263
    • Schaffer, L.C.1    Schaffer, C.B.2    Howe, J.3
  • 49
    • 3343024337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of 1-year prospective outcome in bipolar disorder: Results from the Stanley foundation bipolar network
    • Nolen WA, Luckenbaugh DA, Altshuler LL, Suppes T, McElroy SL, Frye MA et al. Correlates of 1-year prospective outcome in bipolar disorder: results from the Stanley foundation bipolar network. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161: 1447-1454.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 1447-1454
    • Nolen, W.A.1    Luckenbaugh, D.A.2    Altshuler, L.L.3    Suppes, T.4    McElroy, S.L.5    Frye, M.A.6
  • 50
    • 16544386332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making optimal use of combination pharmacotherapy in bipolar disorder
    • Bowden C. Making optimal use of combination pharmacotherapy in bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2004; 65(Suppl 15): 21-24.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , Issue.15 SUPPL. , pp. 21-24
    • Bowden, C.1
  • 51
    • 0342424180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valproate as an adjunct to neuroleptic medication for the treatment of acute episodes of mania: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study
    • Müller-Oerlinghausen B, Retzow A, Henn FA, Giedke H, Walden J. Valproate as an adjunct to neuroleptic medication for the treatment of acute episodes of mania: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2000; 20: 195-203.
    • (2000) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 195-203
    • Müller-Oerlinghausen, B.1    Retzow, A.2    Henn, F.A.3    Giedke, H.4    Walden, J.5
  • 52
    • 11144354711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapse prevention in bipolar I disorder: 18-month comparison of olanzapine plus mood stabiliser v. mood stabiliser alone
    • Tohen M, Chengappa KNR, Suppes T, Baker RW, Zarate CA, Bowden CL et al. Relapse prevention in bipolar I disorder: 18-month comparison of olanzapine plus mood stabiliser v. mood stabiliser alone. Br J Psychiatry 2004; 184: 337-345.
    • (2004) Br J Psychiatry , vol.184 , pp. 337-345
    • Tohen, M.1    Chengappa, K.N.R.2    Suppes, T.3    Baker, R.W.4    Zarate, C.A.5    Bowden, C.L.6
  • 53
    • 0030892848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of lithium carbonate plus divalproex sodium for the continuation and maintenance treatment of patients with bipolar I disorder
    • Solomon DA, Ryan CE, Keitner GI, Miller IW, Shea MT, Kazim A et al. A pilot study of lithium carbonate plus divalproex sodium for the continuation and maintenance treatment of patients with bipolar I disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1997; 58: 95-99.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 95-99
    • Solomon, D.A.1    Ryan, C.E.2    Keitner, G.I.3    Miller, I.W.4    Shea, M.T.5    Kazim, A.6
  • 55
    • 0031985493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood stabilizer combinations: A review of safety and efficacy
    • Freeman MP, Stoll AL. Mood stabilizer combinations: a review of safety and efficacy. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155: 12-21.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 12-21
    • Freeman, M.P.1    Stoll, A.L.2
  • 56
    • 0025304156 scopus 로고
    • Rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder II. Treatment of refractory rapid cycling with high-dose levothyroxine: A preliminary study
    • Bauer MS, Whybrow PC. Rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder II. Treatment of refractory rapid cycling with high-dose levothyroxine: a preliminary study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990; 47: 435-440.
    • (1990) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 435-440
    • Bauer, M.S.1    Whybrow, P.C.2
  • 57
    • 0028229377 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of intractable non-rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder with high-dose thyroxine: An open clinical trial
    • Baumgartner A, Bauer M, Hellweg R. Treatment of intractable non-rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder with high-dose thyroxine: an open clinical trial. Neuropsychopharmacology 1994; 10: 183-189.
    • (1994) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.10 , pp. 183-189
    • Baumgartner, A.1    Bauer, M.2    Hellweg, R.3
  • 59
    • 0036789815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supraphysiological doses of L-thyroxine in the maintenance treatment of prophylaxis-resistant affective disorders
    • Bauer M, Berghöfer A, Bschor T, Baumgartner A, Kiesslinger U, Hellweg R et al. Supraphysiological doses of L-thyroxine in the maintenance treatment of prophylaxis-resistant affective disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology 2002; 27: 620-628.
    • (2002) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.27 , pp. 620-628
    • Bauer, M.1    Berghöfer, A.2    Bschor, T.3    Baumgartner, A.4    Kiesslinger, U.5    Hellweg, R.6
  • 60
    • 0034808251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in pre- and postmenopausal women with affective disorder treated with long-term L-thyroxine augmentation
    • Gyalai L, Bauer M, Espona-Garcia F, Hierholzer J, Baumgartner A, Berghöfer A et al. Bone mineral density in pre- and postmenopausal women with affective disorder treated with long-term L-thyroxine augmentation. J Affect Disord 2001; 66: 185-191.
    • (2001) J Affect Disord , vol.66 , pp. 185-191
    • Gyalai, L.1    Bauer, M.2    Espona-Garcia, F.3    Hierholzer, J.4    Baumgartner, A.5    Berghöfer, A.6
  • 61
    • 8844225680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density during maintenance treatment with supraphysiological doses of levothyroxine in affective disorders: A longitudinal study
    • Bauer M, Fairbanks L, Berghöfer A, Hierholzer J, Bschor T, Baethge C et al. Bone mineral density during maintenance treatment with supraphysiological doses of levothyroxine in affective disorders: a longitudinal study. J Affect Disord 2004; 83: 183-190.
    • (2004) J Affect Disord , vol.83 , pp. 183-190
    • Bauer, M.1    Fairbanks, L.2    Berghöfer, A.3    Hierholzer, J.4    Bschor, T.5    Baethge, C.6
  • 63
    • 10744231096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine in treatment-resistant patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or psychotic bipolar disorder: A naturalistic 48-month follow-up study
    • Ciapparelli A, Dell'Osso L, Bandettini di Poggio A, Carmassi C, Cecconi D, Fenzi M et al. Clozapine in treatment-resistant patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or psychotic bipolar disorder: a naturalistic 48-month follow-up study. J Clin Psychiatry 2003; 64: 451-458.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 451-458
    • Ciapparelli, A.1    Dell'Osso, L.2    Bandettini Di Poggio, A.3    Carmassi, C.4    Cecconi, D.5    Fenzi, M.6
  • 64
    • 17644418366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low doses of clozapine may stabilize treatment-resistant bipolar patients
    • Fehr BS, Ozcan ME, Suppes T. Low doses of clozapine may stabilize treatment-resistant bipolar patients. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2005; 255: 10-14.
    • (2005) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.255 , pp. 10-14
    • Fehr, B.S.1    Ozcan, M.E.2    Suppes, T.3
  • 65
    • 0032856246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome in a randomized 1-year trial of clozapine versus treatment as usual for patients with treatment-resistant illness and a history of mania
    • Suppes T, Webb A, Paul B, Carmody T, Kraemer H, Rush AJ. Clinical outcome in a randomized 1-year trial of clozapine versus treatment as usual for patients with treatment-resistant illness and a history of mania. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156: 1164-1169.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1164-1169
    • Suppes, T.1    Webb, A.2    Paul, B.3    Carmody, T.4    Kraemer, H.5    Rush, A.J.6
  • 66
    • 0028047366 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy of acute manic episodes: A review of 50 years' experience
    • Mukherjee S, Sackeim HA, Schnur DB. Electroconvulsive therapy of acute manic episodes: a review of 50 years' experience. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151: 169-176.
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 169-176
    • Mukherjee, S.1    Sackeim, H.A.2    Schnur, D.B.3
  • 67
    • 0027772052 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of depression on bipolar disorder: New directions for research
    • Zornberg GL, Pope HG. Treatment of depression on bipolar disorder: new directions for research. J Clin Psychpharmacol 1993; 13: 397-408.
    • (1993) J Clin Psychpharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 397-408
    • Zornberg, G.L.1    Pope, H.G.2
  • 68
    • 0037217959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuation and maintenance ECT in treatment-resistant bipolar disorder
    • Vaidya NA, Mahableshwarkar AR, Shahid R. Continuation and maintenance ECT in treatment-resistant bipolar disorder. J ECT 2003; 19: 10-16.
    • (2003) J ECT , vol.19 , pp. 10-16
    • Vaidya, N.A.1    Mahableshwarkar, A.R.2    Shahid, R.3
  • 70
    • 0023866735 scopus 로고
    • Unilateral ECT in the treatment of manic episodes
    • Mukherjee S, Sackeim HA, Lee C. Unilateral ECT in the treatment of manic episodes. Convuls Ther 1988; 4: 74-80.
    • (1988) Convuls Ther , vol.4 , pp. 74-80
    • Mukherjee, S.1    Sackeim, H.A.2    Lee, C.3
  • 72
    • 21744433505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 eicosapentaenoic acid in bipolar depression: Report of a small open label study
    • Osher Y, Bersudsky Y, Belmaker RH. Omega-3 eicosapentaenoic acid in bipolar depression: report of a small open label study. J Clin Psychiatry 2005; 66: 726-729.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 726-729
    • Osher, Y.1    Bersudsky, Y.2    Belmaker, R.H.3
  • 74
    • 0034208685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel antagonists for the treatment of bipolar disorder
    • Levy NA, Janicak PG. Calcium channel antagonists for the treatment of bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 2000; 2: 108-119.
    • (2000) Bipolar Disord , vol.2 , pp. 108-119
    • Levy, N.A.1    Janicak, P.G.2
  • 75
    • 0022453131 scopus 로고
    • Calcium antagonists in mania: A double-blind study of verapamil
    • Dubovsky SL, Franks RD, Allen S, Murphy J. Calcium antagonists in mania: a double-blind study of verapamil. Psychiatry Res 1986; 18: 309-320.
    • (1986) Psychiatry Res , vol.18 , pp. 309-320
    • Dubovsky, S.L.1    Franks, R.D.2    Allen, S.3    Murphy, J.4
  • 76
    • 0028958516 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of the combination verapamil and chlorpromazine in the treatment of severe manic or mixed patients
    • Lenzi A, Marazziti D, Raffaelli S, Cassano GB. Effectiveness of the combination verapamil and chlorpromazine in the treatment of severe manic or mixed patients. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 1995; 19: 519-528.
    • (1995) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 519-528
    • Lenzi, A.1    Marazziti, D.2    Raffaelli, S.3    Cassano, G.B.4
  • 77
    • 0029801080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superiority of lithium over verapamil in mania: A randomized, controlled, single-blind trial
    • Walton SA, Berk M, Brook S. Superiority of lithium over verapamil in mania: a randomized, controlled, single-blind trial. J Clin Psychiatry 1996; 57: 543-546.
    • (1996) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 543-546
    • Walton, S.A.1    Berk, M.2    Brook, S.3
  • 78
    • 0031800861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verapamil for the treatment of acute mania: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Janicak PG, Sharma RP, Pandey G, Davis JM. Verapamil for the treatment of acute mania: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155: 972-973.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 972-973
    • Janicak, P.G.1    Sharma, R.P.2    Pandey, G.3    Davis, J.M.4
  • 80
    • 0034279236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of nimodipine in the treatment of mood disorders
    • Goodnick PJ. The use of nimodipine in the treatment of mood disorders. Bipolar Disord 2000; 2: 165-173.
    • (2000) Bipolar Disord , vol.2 , pp. 165-173
    • Goodnick, P.J.1
  • 83
    • 0842330651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonazepam and lorazepam in acute mania: A Bayesian meta-analysis
    • Curtin F, Schulz P. Clonazepam and lorazepam in acute mania: a Bayesian meta-analysis. J Affect Disord 2004; 78: 201-208.
    • (2004) J Affect Disord , vol.78 , pp. 201-208
    • Curtin, F.1    Schulz, P.2
  • 85
    • 25444490457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study of mexiletine for acute mania or hypomania
    • Schaffer A, Levitt AJ. Double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study of mexiletine for acute mania or hypomania. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2005; 25: 507-508.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 507-508
    • Schaffer, A.1    Levitt, A.J.2
  • 86
    • 9444245851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A perspective on the use of psychoeducation, cognitive-behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy for bipolar patients
    • Colom F, Vieta E. A perspective on the use of psychoeducation, cognitive-behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy for bipolar patients. Bipolar Disord 2004; 6: 480-486.
    • (2004) Bipolar Disord , vol.6 , pp. 480-486
    • Colom, F.1    Vieta, E.2
  • 87
    • 9444249294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current status of psychological treatments in bipolar disorders: A systematic review of relapse prevention
    • Scott J, Gutierrez MJ. The current status of psychological treatments in bipolar disorders: a systematic review of relapse prevention. Bipolar Disord 2004; 6: 498-503.
    • (2004) Bipolar Disord , vol.6 , pp. 498-503
    • Scott, J.1    Gutierrez, M.J.2
  • 88
    • 4043115481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological treatment for bipolar disorders: A review of randomised controlled trials
    • Gutierrez MJ, Scott J. Psychological treatment for bipolar disorders: a review of randomised controlled trials. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2004; 254: 92-98.
    • (2004) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.254 , pp. 92-98
    • Gutierrez, M.J.1    Scott, J.2
  • 90
    • 0034666368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family-focused treatment of bipolar disorder: 1-year effects of a psychoeducational program in conjunction with pharmacotherapy
    • Miklowitz DJ, Simoneau TL, George EL, Richards JA, Kalbag A, Sachs-Ericsson N et al. Family-focused treatment of bipolar disorder: 1-year effects of a psychoeducational program in conjunction with pharmacotherapy. Biol Psychiatry 2000; 48: 582-592.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 582-592
    • Miklowitz, D.J.1    Simoneau, T.L.2    George, E.L.3    Richards, J.A.4    Kalbag, A.5    Sachs-Ericsson, N.6
  • 91
    • 0141791129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized study of family-focused psychoeducation and pharmacotherapy in the outpatient management of bipolar disorder
    • Miklowitz DJ, George EL, Richards JA, Simoneau TL, Suddath RL. A randomized study of family-focused psychoeducation and pharmacotherapy in the outpatient management of bipolar disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60: 904-912.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 904-912
    • Miklowitz, D.J.1    George, E.L.2    Richards, J.A.3    Simoneau, T.L.4    Suddath, R.L.5
  • 92
    • 0038176792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family-focused treatment versus individual treatment for bipolar disorder: Results of a randomized clinical trial
    • Rea MM, Tompson MC, Miklowitz DJ, Goldstein MJ, Hwang S, Mintz J. Family-focused treatment versus individual treatment for bipolar disorder: results of a randomized clinical trial. J Consult Clin Psychol 2003; 71: 482-492.
    • (2003) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.71 , pp. 482-492
    • Rea, M.M.1    Tompson, M.C.2    Miklowitz, D.J.3    Goldstein, M.J.4    Hwang, S.5    Mintz, J.6
  • 93
    • 0037317247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled study of cognitive therapy for relapse prevention for bipolar affective disorder: Outcome of the first year
    • Lam DH, Watkins ER, Hayward P, Bright J, Wright K, Kerr N et al. A randomized controlled study of cognitive therapy for relapse prevention for bipolar affective disorder: outcome of the first year. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60: 145-152.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 145-152
    • Lam, D.H.1    Watkins, E.R.2    Hayward, P.3    Bright, J.4    Wright, K.5    Kerr, N.6
  • 94
    • 13444271624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapse prevention in patients with bipolar disorder: Cognitive therapy outcome after 2 years
    • Lam DH, Hayward P, Watkins ER, Wright K, Sham P. Relapse prevention in patients with bipolar disorder: cognitive therapy outcome after 2 years. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162: 324-329.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 324-329
    • Lam, D.H.1    Hayward, P.2    Watkins, E.R.3    Wright, K.4    Sham, P.5
  • 95
    • 0037384758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial on the efficacy of group psychoeducation in the prophylaxis of recurrences in bipolar patients whose disease is in remission
    • Colom F, Vieta E, Martínez-Arán A, Reinares M, Goikolea JM, Benabarre A et al. A randomized trial on the efficacy of group psychoeducation in the prophylaxis of recurrences in bipolar patients whose disease is in remission. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60: 402-407.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 402-407
    • Colom, F.1    Vieta, E.2    Martínez-Arán, A.3    Reinares, M.4    Goikolea, J.M.5    Benabarre, A.6
  • 97
    • 0037330310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated family and individual therapy for bipolar disorder: Results of a treatment development study
    • Miklowitz DJ, Richards JA, George EL, Frank E, Suddath RL, Powell KB et al. Integrated family and individual therapy for bipolar disorder: results of a treatment development study. J Clin Psychiatry 2003; 64: 182-191.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 182-191
    • Miklowitz, D.J.1    Richards, J.A.2    George, E.L.3    Frank, E.4    Suddath, R.L.5    Powell, K.B.6
  • 98
    • 0033004838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind placebo controlled study of lamotrigine monotherapy in outpatients with bipolar I depression
    • Calabrese JR, Bowden CL, Sachs G, Ascher JA, Monaghan E, Rudd GD. A double-blind placebo controlled study of lamotrigine monotherapy in outpatients with bipolar I depression. J Clin Psychiatry 1999; 60: 79-88.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 79-88
    • Calabrese, J.R.1    Bowden, C.L.2    Sachs, G.3    Ascher, J.A.4    Monaghan, E.5    Rudd, G.D.6
  • 99
    • 0037943892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar depression: Criteria for treatment selection, definition of refractoriness and treatment options
    • Yatham LN, Calabrese JR, Kusumakar V. Bipolar depression: criteria for treatment selection, definition of refractoriness and treatment options. Bipolar Disord 2003; 5: 85-97.
    • (2003) Bipolar Disord , vol.5 , pp. 85-97
    • Yatham, L.N.1    Calabrese, J.R.2    Kusumakar, V.3
  • 100
    • 0038576277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the pharmacologic treatment of bipolar depression
    • Keck PE, Nelson EB, McElroy SL. Advances in the pharmacologic treatment of bipolar depression. Biol Psychiatry 2003; 53: 671-679.
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 671-679
    • Keck, P.E.1    Nelson, E.B.2    McElroy, S.L.3
  • 101
    • 4444339446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants for bipolar depression: A systematic review of randomized, controlled trials
    • Gijsman HJ, Geddes JR, Rendell JM, Nolen WA, Goodwin GM. Antidepressants for bipolar depression: a systematic review of randomized, controlled trials. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161: 1537-1547.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 1537-1547
    • Gijsman, H.J.1    Geddes, J.R.2    Rendell, J.M.3    Nolen, W.A.4    Goodwin, G.M.5
  • 102
    • 17044420741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of bipolar depression
    • Dubovsky SL. Treatment of bipolar depression. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2005; 28: 349-370.
    • (2005) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.28 , pp. 349-370
    • Dubovsky, S.L.1
  • 103
    • 10744220918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of olanzapine and olanzapine-fluoxetine combination in the treatment of bipolar I depression
    • Tohen M, Vieta E, Calabrese J, Ketter TA, Sachs G, Bowden C et al. Efficacy of olanzapine and olanzapine-fluoxetine combination in the treatment of bipolar I depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60: 1079-1088.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 1079-1088
    • Tohen, M.1    Vieta, E.2    Calabrese, J.3    Ketter, T.A.4    Sachs, G.5    Bowden, C.6
  • 104
  • 105
    • 0342657166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have some guidelines for the treatment of acute bipolar depression gone too far in the restriction of antidepressants?
    • Möller HJ, Grunze H. Have some guidelines for the treatment of acute bipolar depression gone too far in the restriction of antidepressants? Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2000; 250: 57-68.
    • (2000) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.250 , pp. 57-68
    • Möller, H.J.1    Grunze, H.2
  • 107
    • 15244354502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divalproex in the treatment of bipolar depression: A placebo-controlled study
    • Davis LL, Bartolucci A, Petty F. Divalproex in the treatment of bipolar depression: a placebo-controlled study. J Affect Disord 2005; 85: 259-266.
    • (2005) J Affect Disord , vol.85 , pp. 259-266
    • Davis, L.L.1    Bartolucci, A.2    Petty, F.3
  • 108
    • 0037379557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant properties of anticonvulsant drugs for bipolar disorder
    • Ernst CL, Goldberg JF. Antidepressant properties of anticonvulsant drugs for bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2003; 23: 182-192.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 182-192
    • Ernst, C.L.1    Goldberg, J.F.2
  • 109
    • 0036268105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topiramate versus Bupropion SR when added to mood stabilizer therapy for the depressive phase of bipolar disorder: A preliminary single-blind study
    • McIntyre RS, Mancini DA, McCann S, Srinivasan J, Sagman D, Kennedy SH. Topiramate versus Bupropion SR when added to mood stabilizer therapy for the depressive phase of bipolar disorder: a preliminary single-blind study. Bipolar Disord 2002; 4: 207-213.
    • (2002) Bipolar Disord , vol.4 , pp. 207-213
    • McIntyre, R.S.1    Mancini, D.A.2    McCann, S.3    Srinivasan, J.4    Sagman, D.5    Kennedy, S.H.6
  • 110
    • 15744400568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of quetiapine in the treatment of bipolar I or II depression
    • Calabrese JR, Keck PE, Macfadden W, Minkwitz M, Ketter TA, Weisler RH et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of quetiapine in the treatment of bipolar I or II depression. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162: 1351-1360.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 1351-1360
    • Calabrese, J.R.1    Keck, P.E.2    Macfadden, W.3    Minkwitz, M.4    Ketter, T.A.5    Weisler, R.H.6
  • 111
    • 1542313961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of pramipexole added to mood stabilizers for treatment-resistant bipolar depression
    • Goldberg JF, Burdick KE, Endick CJ. Preliminary randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of pramipexole added to mood stabilizers for treatment-resistant bipolar depression. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161: 564-566.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 564-566
    • Goldberg, J.F.1    Burdick, K.E.2    Endick, C.J.3
  • 113
    • 5144230698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive stimulant use in patients with bipolar disorder: Treatment of residual depression and sedation
    • Carlson PJ, Merlock MC, Suppes T. Adjunctive stimulant use in patients with bipolar disorder: treatment of residual depression and sedation. Bipolar Disord 2004; 6: 416-420.
    • (2004) Bipolar Disord , vol.6 , pp. 416-420
    • Carlson, P.J.1    Merlock, M.C.2    Suppes, T.3
  • 116
    • 0031686737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of venlafaxine in the treatment of bipolar II major depressive episode
    • Amsterdam J. Efficacy and safety of venlafaxine in the treatment of bipolar II major depressive episode. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1998; 18: 414-417.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 414-417
    • Amsterdam, J.1
  • 117
    • 0034118594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venlafaxine monotherapy in women with bipolar II and unipolar major depression
    • Amsterdam JD, Garcia-Espana F. Venlafaxine monotherapy in women with bipolar II and unipolar major depression. J Affect Disord 2000; 59: 225-229.
    • (2000) J Affect Disord , vol.59 , pp. 225-229
    • Amsterdam, J.D.1    Garcia-Espana, F.2
  • 118
    • 1342290283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term fluoxetine monotherapy for bipolar type II or bipolar NOS major depression - Low manic switch rate
    • Amsterdam JD, Shults J, Brunswick DJ, Hundert M. Short-term fluoxetine monotherapy for bipolar type II or bipolar NOS major depression - low manic switch rate. Bipolar Disord 2004; 6: 75-81.
    • (2004) Bipolar Disord , vol.6 , pp. 75-81
    • Amsterdam, J.D.1    Shults, J.2    Brunswick, D.J.3    Hundert, M.4
  • 119
    • 23944501325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine monotherapy of bipolar type II and bipolar NOS major depression: A double-blind, placebo-substitution, continuation study
    • Amsterdam JD, Shults J. Fluoxetine monotherapy of bipolar type II and bipolar NOS major depression: a double-blind, placebo-substitution, continuation study. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 2005; 20: 257-264.
    • (2005) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 257-264
    • Amsterdam, J.D.1    Shults, J.2
  • 120
    • 20444431812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fluoxetine, olanzapine, and combined fluoxetine plus olanzapine initial therapy of bipolar type I and type II major depression - Lack of manic induction
    • Amsterdam JD, Shults J. Comparison of fluoxetine, olanzapine, and combined fluoxetine plus olanzapine initial therapy of bipolar type I and type II major depression - lack of manic induction. J Affect Disord 2005; 87: 121-130.
    • (2005) J Affect Disord , vol.87 , pp. 121-130
    • Amsterdam, J.D.1    Shults, J.2
  • 121
    • 0034855257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of antidepressant discontinuation versus antidepressant continuation on 1-year risk for relapse of bipolar depression: A retrospective chart review
    • Altshuler LL, Kiriakos L, Calcagno J, Goodman R, Gitlin M, Frye M et al. The impact of antidepressant discontinuation versus antidepressant continuation on 1-year risk for relapse of bipolar depression: a retrospective chart review. J Clin Psychiatry 2001; 62: 612-616.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 612-616
    • Altshuler, L.L.1    Kiriakos, L.2    Calcagno, J.3    Goodman, R.4    Gitlin, M.5    Frye, M.6
  • 122
    • 0041977105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of antidepressant discontinuation after acute bipolar depression remission on rates of depressive relapse at 1-year follow-up
    • Altshuler LL, Suppes T, Black D, Nolen WA, Keck PE, Frye MA et al. Impact of antidepressant discontinuation after acute bipolar depression remission on rates of depressive relapse at 1-year follow-up. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160: 1252-1262.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1252-1262
    • Altshuler, L.L.1    Suppes, T.2    Black, D.3    Nolen, W.A.4    Keck, P.E.5    Frye, M.A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.