메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue 13, 2002, Pages ACH-13-1-ACH-13-10

Tropical ozone as an indicator of deep convection

Author keywords

Convection; Detrainment; Ozone; Tropics; Troposphere

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; CLIMATOLOGY; CLOUDS; NATURAL CONVECTION; OZONE; TROPICS; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 32044455534     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2001JD001178     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 0021475460 scopus 로고
    • Sulfur dioxide in remote oceanic air: Cloud transport of reactive precursors
    • Chatfield, R. B., and P. J. Crutzen, Sulfur dioxide in remote oceanic air: Cloud transport of reactive precursors, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 7111-7132, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 7111-7132
    • Chatfield, R.B.1    Crutzen, P.J.2
  • 2
    • 0023108302 scopus 로고
    • Meteorological context for fall experiments including distributions of water vapor, ozone, and carbon monoxide
    • Danielsen, E. F., et al., Meteorological context for fall experiments including distributions of water vapor, ozone, and carbon monoxide, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 1986-1994, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 1986-1994
    • Danielsen, E.F.1
  • 3
    • 0036236418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of deep, tropical convection on the tropical tropopause layer
    • 10.1029/2001JD000511
    • Dessler, A. E., The effect of deep, tropical convection on the tropical tropopause layer, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D3), 10.1029/2001JD000511, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D3
    • Dessler, A.E.1
  • 5
    • 0036321872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of lapse rate changes in the upper tropical troposphere
    • Folkins, I. A., Origin of lapse rate changes in the upper tropical troposphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 992-1005, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 992-1005
    • Folkins, I.A.1
  • 6
    • 0030390392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone and potential vorticity at the subtropical tropopause break
    • Folkins, I. A., and C. Appenzeller, Ozone and potential vorticity at the subtropical tropopause break, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 18,787-18,792, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Folkins, I.A.1    Appenzeller, C.2
  • 8
    • 0032076366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone production efficiencies of acetone and peroxides in the upper troposphere
    • Folkins, I. A., R. Chatfield, H. Singh, Y. Chen, and B. Heikes, Ozone production efficiencies of acetone and peroxides in the upper troposphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1305-1308, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1305-1308
    • Folkins, I.A.1    Chatfield, R.2    Singh, H.3    Chen, Y.4    Heikes, B.5
  • 9
    • 0033610128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A barrier to vertical mixing at 14 km in the tropics: Evidence from ozonesondes and aircraft measurements
    • Folkins, I. A., M. Loewenstein, J. Podolske, S. Oltmans, and M. Proffitt, A barrier to vertical mixing at 14 km in the tropics: Evidence from ozonesondes and aircraft measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 22,095-22,101, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Folkins, I.A.1    Loewenstein, M.2    Podolske, J.3    Oltmans, S.4    Proffitt, M.5
  • 10
    • 0034352688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A relationship between convective outflow and surface equivalent potential temperatures in the tropics
    • Folkins, I. A., S. J. Oltmans, and A. Thompson, A relationship between convective outflow and surface equivalent potential temperatures in the tropics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2549-2552, 2000.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 2549-2552
    • Folkins, I.A.1    Oltmans, S.J.2    Thompson, A.3
  • 11
    • 0027086186 scopus 로고
    • On the correlated k-distribution method for radiative transfer in nonhomogeneous atmospheres
    • Fu, Q., and K. N. Liou, On the correlated k-distribution method for radiative transfer in nonhomogeneous atmospheres, J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 2139-2156, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 2139-2156
    • Fu, Q.1    Liou, K.N.2
  • 12
    • 0032552276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratosphere-troposphere exchange of ozone associated with the equatorial Kelvin wave as observed with ozonesondes and rawinsondes
    • Fujiwara, M., K. Kita, and T. Ogawa, Stratosphere-troposphere exchange of ozone associated with the equatorial Kelvin wave as observed with ozonesondes and rawinsondes, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 19,173-19,182, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Fujiwara, M.1    Kita, K.2    Ogawa, T.3
  • 13
    • 33745249313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution and influence of convection in the tropical tropopause region
    • 10.1029/2001001048, in press
    • Gettelman, A., M. L. Salby, and F. Sassi, The distribution and influence of convection in the tropical tropopause region, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 10.1029/2001001048, in press, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107
    • Gettelman, A.1    Salby, M.L.2    Sassi, F.3
  • 14
    • 0030439490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x in the tropical troposphere: A photochemical analysis of aircraft observations over the South Atlantic basin
    • x in the tropical troposphere: A photochemical analysis of aircraft observations over the South Atlantic basin, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 24,235-24,250, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Jacob, D.J.1
  • 15
    • 0031393920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in the upper troposphere suggest a major source from convective injection of peroxides
    • 2 in the upper troposphere suggest a major source from convective injection of peroxides, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24,3181-3184, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 3181-3184
    • Jaeglé, L.1
  • 16
    • 0025691053 scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing of climate by changes in the vertical distribution of ozone
    • Lacis, A. A., D. J. Wuebbles, and J. A. Logan, Radiative forcing of climate by changes in the vertical distribution of ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9971-9982, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 9971-9982
    • Lacis, A.A.1    Wuebbles, D.J.2    Logan, J.A.3
  • 17
    • 0035138455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Indian Ocean Experiment: Widespread air pollution from south and southeast Asia
    • Lelieveld, J., et al., The Indian Ocean Experiment: Widespread air pollution from south and southeast Asia, Science, 291, 1031-1036, 2001.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 1031-1036
    • Lelieveld, J.1
  • 18
    • 0032793880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of ozonesonde data for the troposphere: Recommendations for testing 3-D models and development of a gridded climatology for tropospheric ozone
    • Logan, J. A., An analysis of ozonesonde data for the troposphere: Recommendations for testing 3-D models and development of a gridded climatology for tropospheric ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,115-16,149, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Logan, J.A.1
  • 19
    • 0031390895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The photochemistry of acetone in the upper troposphere: A source of odd-hydrogen radicals
    • McKeen, S. A., et al., The photochemistry of acetone in the upper troposphere: A source of odd-hydrogen radicals, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 3177-3180, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 3177-3180
    • McKeen, S.A.1
  • 20
    • 0033075161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatology of Rossby wave breaking along the subtropical tropopause
    • Postel, G. A., and M. H. Hitchman, A climatology of Rossby wave breaking along the subtropical tropopause, J. Atmos. Sci., 56,359-373, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 359-373
    • Postel, G.A.1    Hitchman, M.H.2
  • 21
    • 0031396338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x photochemistry of the upper troposphere driven by deep tropical convection
    • x photochemistry of the upper troposphere driven by deep tropical convection, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 3189-3192, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 3189-3192
    • Prather, M.J.1    Jacob, D.J.2
  • 22
    • 0033586221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x over the tropical South Pacific
    • x over the tropical South Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5829-5843, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 5829-5843
    • Schultz, M.G.1
  • 23
    • 0035308257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for transport across the tropical tropopause
    • Sherwood, S. C., and A. E. Dossler, A model for transport across the tropical tropopause, J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 765-779, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 765-779
    • Sherwood, S.C.1    Dossler, A.E.2
  • 24
    • 0028981352 scopus 로고
    • High concentration and photochemical fate of oxygenated hydrocarbons in the global troposphere
    • Singh, H. B., M. Kanakidou, P. J. Crutzen, and D. J. Jacob, High concentration and photochemical fate of oxygenated hydrocarbons in the global troposphere, Nature, 378, 50-54, 1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 50-54
    • Singh, H.B.1    Kanakidou, M.2    Crutzen, P.J.3    Jacob, D.J.4
  • 25
    • 0027834769 scopus 로고
    • Ozone observations and a model of marine boundary layer photochemistry during SAGA 3
    • Thompson, A. M., et al., Ozone observations and a model of marine boundary layer photochemistry during SAGA 3, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 16, 955-16,968, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98
    • Thompson, A.M.1
  • 26
    • 0242418427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1998-2000 Southern Hemisphere Additional Ozonesondes (SHADOZ) tropical ozone climatology: Comparisons with TOMS and ground-based measurements
    • 10.1029/2001JD000967, in press
    • Thompson, A. M., et al., The 1998-2000 Southern Hemisphere Additional Ozonesondes (SHADOZ) tropical ozone climatology: Comparisons with TOMS and ground-based measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 10.1029/2001JD000967, in press, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107
    • Thompson, A.M.1
  • 27
    • 0030780571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Brewer Dobson circulation in the light of high altitude in situ aircraft observations
    • Tuck, A. F., et al., The Brewer Dobson circulation in the light of high altitude in situ aircraft observations, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 124, 1-70, 1997.
    • (1997) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 1-70
    • Tuck, A.F.1
  • 28
    • 0034477728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology of Intrusions into the tropical upper troposphere
    • Waugh, D. W., and L. M. Polvani, Climatology of Intrusions into the tropical upper troposphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3857-3860, 2000.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 3857-3860
    • Waugh, D.W.1    Polvani, L.M.2
  • 29
    • 15144356189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen radicals, nitrogen radicals, and the production of ozone in the upper troposphere
    • Wennberg, P. O., et al., Hydrogen radicals, nitrogen radicals, and the production of ozone in the upper troposphere, Science, 279, 49-53, 1998.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 49-53
    • Wennberg, P.O.1
  • 30
    • 0001108779 scopus 로고
    • Determination of bulk properties of tropical cloud clusters from large-scale heat and moisture budgets
    • Yanai, M., S. Esbensen, and J. Chu, Determination of bulk properties of tropical cloud clusters from large-scale heat and moisture budgets, J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 611-627, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 611-627
    • Yanai, M.1    Esbensen, S.2    Chu, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.