메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue D5, 1999, Pages 5829-5843

On the origin of tropospheric ozone and NOx over the tropical South Pacific

(18)  Schultz, Martin G a   Jacob, Daniel J a   Wang, Yuhang a,b   Logan, Jennifer A a   Atlas, Elliot L c   Blake, Donald R d   Blake, Nicola J d   Bradshaw, John D i   Browell, Edward V e   Fenn, Marta A e   Flocke, Frank c   Gregory, Gerald L e   Heikes, Brian G f   Sachse, Glen W f   Sandholm, Scott T b   Shetter, Richard E c   Singh, Hanwant B g   Talbot, R W h  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MARINE ATMOSPHERE; NITROGEN OXIDES; OZONE; POLLUTANT SOURCE; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 0033586221     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/98JD02309     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (126)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0023787018 scopus 로고
    • Biomass-burning emissions and associated haze layers over Amazonia
    • Andreae, M.O., et al., Biomass-burning emissions and associated haze layers over Amazonia, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 1509-1527, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 1509-1527
    • Andreae, M.O.1
  • 4
    • 0022165218 scopus 로고
    • A two-photon laser-induced fluorescence field instrument for ground-based and airborne measurements of atmospheric NO
    • Bradshaw, J.D., M.O. Rodgers, S.T. Sandholm, S. KeSheng, and D.D. Davis, A two-photon laser-induced fluorescence field instrument for ground-based and airborne measurements of atmospheric NO, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 12,861-12,873, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90
    • Bradshaw, J.D.1    Rodgers, M.O.2    Sandholm, S.T.3    Kesheng, S.4    Davis, D.D.5
  • 6
    • 0025629249 scopus 로고
    • 2/NO ratios in tropospheric air sampled during the NASA GTE/CITE 2 field study
    • 2/NO ratios in tropospheric air sampled during the NASA GTE/CITE 2 field study, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 10,235-10,247, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95
    • Chameides, W.L.1
  • 7
    • 0026450834 scopus 로고
    • Ozone precursor relationships in the ambient atmosphere
    • Chameides, W.L., et al., Ozone precursor relationships in the ambient atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 6037-6055, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 6037-6055
    • Chameides, W.L.1
  • 9
    • 84905412331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective injection and photochemical decay of peroxides in the tropical upper troposphere: Methyl iodide as a tracer of marine convection
    • Cohan, D.S., M.G. Schultz, D.J. Jacob, B.G. Heikes, and D.R. Blake, Convective injection and photochemical decay of peroxides in the tropical upper troposphere: Methyl iodide as a tracer of marine convection, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.THIS ISSUE
    • Cohan, D.S.1    Schultz, M.G.2    Jacob, D.J.3    Heikes, B.G.4    Blake, D.R.5
  • 10
    • 84905420191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the photochemical environment over the western
    • Ph.D. thesis, Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta
    • Crawford, J., An analysis of the photochemical environment over the western, North Pacific based on airborne field observations, Ph.D. thesis, Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, 1997.
    • (1997) North Pacific Based on Airborne Field Observations
    • Crawford, J.1
  • 11
    • 0029752252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-NO system based on airborne observations from the western and central North Pacific
    • 2-NO system based on airborne observations from the western and central North Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 2053-2072, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 2053-2072
    • Crawford, J.1
  • 12
    • 0000227630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x levels in the remote tropical Pacific
    • x levels in the remote tropical Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,468-28,477, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Crawford, J.H.1
  • 13
    • 0000601290 scopus 로고
    • 2-NO system based on airborne observations from the subtropical/tropical North and South Atlantic
    • 2-NO system based on airborne observations from the subtropical/tropical North and South Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 23,501-23,523, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98
    • Davis, D.D.1
  • 14
    • 0029731027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of ozone photochemistry in the western North Pacific as inferred from PEM-West A observations during the fall 1991
    • Davis, D.D., et al., Assessment of ozone photochemistry in the western North Pacific as inferred from PEM-West A observations during the fall 1991, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 2111-2134, 1996a.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 2111-2134
    • Davis, D.D.1
  • 17
    • 0024220368 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of nitric oxide between 0-12 km altitude and 67°N to 60°S latitude obtained during STRATOZ III
    • Drummond, J.W., D.H. Ehhalt, and A. Volz, Measurements of nitric oxide between 0-12 km altitude and 67°N to 60°S latitude obtained during STRATOZ III, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 15,831-15,849, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92
    • Drummond, J.W.1    Ehhalt, D.H.2    Volz, A.3
  • 18
    • 0030616182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • y: A comparison of data and models
    • y: A comparison of data and models, Atmos. Environ., 31, 1851-1903, 1997.
    • (1997) Atmos. Environ. , vol.31 , pp. 1851-1903
    • Emmons, L.K.1
  • 20
    • 0000811939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The climatological distribution of tropospheric ozone derived from satellite measurements using version 7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer and Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment data sets
    • Fishman, J., and V.G. Brackett, The climatological distribution of tropospheric ozone derived from satellite measurements using version 7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer and Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment data sets, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 19,275-19,278, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Fishman, J.1    Brackett, V.G.2
  • 21
    • 0025657974 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of tropospheric ozone determined from satellite data
    • Fishman, J., C.E. Watson, J.C. Larsen, and J.A. Logan, Distribution of tropospheric ozone determined from satellite data, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 3599-3617, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 3599-3617
    • Fishman, J.1    Watson, C.E.2    Larsen, J.C.3    Logan, J.A.4
  • 22
    • 0026311870 scopus 로고
    • Identification of widespread pollution in the Southern Hemisphere deduced from satellite analysis
    • Fishman, J., K. Fakhruzzaman, B. Cros, and D. Nganga, Identification of widespread pollution in the Southern Hemisphere deduced from satellite analysis, Science, 252, 1693-1696, 1991.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 1693-1696
    • Fishman, J.1    Fakhruzzaman, K.2    Cros, B.3    Nganga, D.4
  • 25
    • 84905423436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characteristics of Pacific tropospheric air in the region of the ITCZ and SPCZ
    • Gregory, G.L., et al., Chemical characteristics of Pacific tropospheric air in the region of the ITCZ and SPCZ, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.THIS ISSUE
    • Gregory, G.L.1
  • 26
    • 0029412344 scopus 로고
    • A global model of natural volatile organic compound emissions
    • Guenther, A., et al., A global model of natural volatile organic compound emissions, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 8873-8892, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 8873-8892
    • Guenther, A.1
  • 27
    • 0023792426 scopus 로고
    • The Amazon Boundary Layer Experiment (ABLE 2A): Dry season 1985
    • Harriss, R. C., et al., The Amazon Boundary Layer Experiment (ABLE 2A): Dry season 1985, J. Ceophys. Res., 93, 1351-1360, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Ceophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 1351-1360
    • Harriss, R.C.1
  • 28
    • 0025621679 scopus 로고
    • The Amazon Boundary Layer Experiment: Wet season 1987
    • Harriss, R.C., et al., The Amazon Boundary Layer Experiment: Wet season 1987, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16,721-16,736, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95
    • Harriss, R.C.1
  • 32
    • 84905421790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific Exploratory Mission in the tropical Pacific: PEM-Tropics A, August-September 1996
    • Hoell, J.M., et al., Pacific Exploratory Mission in the tropical Pacific: PEM-Tropics A, August-September 1996, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.THIS ISSUE
    • Hoell, J.M.1
  • 33
    • 0343001061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous chemistry and tropospheric ozone
    • in press
    • Jacob, D.J., Heterogeneous chemistry and tropospheric ozone, Atmos. Environ., in press, 1998.
    • (1998) Atmos. Environ.
    • Jacob, D.J.1
  • 34
    • 0001124934 scopus 로고
    • x to the atmosphere
    • Microbiological Production and Consumption of Greenhouse Gases, edited by W.B. Whitman, Washington, D. C.
    • x to the atmosphere, in Microbiological Production and Consumption of Greenhouse Gases, edited by W.B. Whitman, pp. 237-253, Am. Soc. of Microbiol., Washington, D. C., 1991.
    • (1991) Am. Soc. of Microbiol. , pp. 237-253
    • Jacob, D.J.1    Bakwin, P.S.2
  • 35
    • 0024229490 scopus 로고
    • Photochemistry of biogenic emissions over the Amazon forest
    • Jacob, D.J., and S.C. Wofsy, Photochemistry of biogenic emissions over the Amazon forest, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 1477-1486, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 1477-1486
    • Jacob, D.J.1    Wofsy, S.C.2
  • 36
    • 0007809808 scopus 로고
    • Budgets of reactive nitrogen, hydrocarbons, and ozone over the Amazon forest during the wet season
    • Jacob, D.J., and S.C. Wofsy, Budgets of reactive nitrogen, hydrocarbons, and ozone over the Amazon forest during the wet season, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16,737-16,744, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95
    • Jacob, D.J.1    Wofsy, S.C.2
  • 37
    • 0030439490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x in the tropical troposphere: A photochemical analysis of aircraft observations over the South Atlantic basin
    • x in the tropical troposphere: A photochemical analysis of aircraft observations over the South Atlantic basin, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 24,235-24,250, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Jacob, D.J.1
  • 38
    • 0031393920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in the upper troposphere sug-gest a major source from convective injection of peroxides
    • 2 in the upper troposphere sug-gest a major source from convective injection of peroxides, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 3181-3184, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 3181-3184
    • Jaeglé, L.1
  • 41
    • 0026267260 scopus 로고
    • Ozone climatology at Natal Brazil, from in situ ozonesonde data
    • Kirchhoff, V.W.J.H., R.A. Barnes, and A.L. Torres, Ozone climatology at Natal Brazil, from in situ ozonesonde data, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 10,899-10,909, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96
    • Kirchhoff, V.W.J.H.1    Barnes, R.A.2    Torres, A.L.3
  • 42
    • 0030417239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional study of the relative contributions of the different nitrogen sources in the troposphere
    • Lamarque, J.-F., G.P. Brasseur, P.G. Hess, and J.-F. Muller, Three-dimensional study of the relative contributions of the different nitrogen sources in the troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 22,955-22,968, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Lamarque, J.-F.1    Brasseur, G.P.2    Hess, P.G.3    Muller, J.-F.4
  • 48
    • 0025992504 scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric nitrogen: A three-dimensional study of sources, distributions, and deposition
    • Penner, J.E., C.S. Atherton, J. Dignon, S.J. Chan, J.J. Walton, and S. Hameed, Tropospheric nitrogen: A three-dimensional study of sources, distributions, and deposition, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 959-990, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 959-990
    • Penner, J.E.1    Atherton, C.S.2    Dignon, J.3    Chan, S.J.4    Walton, J.J.5    Hameed, S.6
  • 49
    • 0031396338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x photochemistry of the upper troposphere driven by deep tropical convection
    • x photochemistry of the upper troposphere driven by deep tropical convection, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 3189-3192, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 3189-3192
    • Prather, M.J.1    Jacob, D.J.2
  • 52
    • 0023324410 scopus 로고
    • Reactive nitrogen in the troposphere
    • Singh, H.B., Reactive nitrogen in the troposphere, Environ. Sci. Technol., 21, 320-327, 1987.
    • (1987) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.21 , pp. 320-327
    • Singh, H.B.1
  • 53
    • 0028981352 scopus 로고
    • High concentrations and photochemical fate of oxygenated hydrocarbons in the global troposphere
    • Singh, H.B., M. Kanakidou, P.J. Crutzen, and D.J. Jacob, High concentrations and photochemical fate of oxygenated hydrocarbons in the global troposphere, Nature, 378, 50-54,1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 50-54
    • Singh, H.B.1    Kanakidou, M.2    Crutzen, P.J.3    Jacob, D.J.4
  • 54
    • 0029731108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low ozone in the marine boundary layer of the tropical Pacific Ocean: Photochemical loss, chlorine atoms, and entrainment
    • Singh, H.B., et al., Low ozone in the marine boundary layer of the tropical Pacific Ocean: Photochemical loss, chlorine atoms, and entrainment, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1907-1917, 1996a.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 1907-1917
    • Singh, H.B.1
  • 55
    • 0030432552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of biomass burning emissions on the composition of the South Atlantic troposphere: Reactive nitrogen and ozone
    • Singh, H.B., et al., Impact of biomass burning emissions on the composition of the South Atlantic troposphere: Reactive nitrogen and ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 24,203-24,220, 1996b.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Singh, H.B.1
  • 56
    • 0030425713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the upper free tropospheric distribution of reactive nitrogen over the South Atlantic during the TRACE a experiment
    • Smyth, S.B., et al., Factors influencing the upper free tropospheric distribution of reactive nitrogen over the South Atlantic during the TRACE A experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 24,165-24,186, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Smyth, S.B.1
  • 57
    • 84905421788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of biomass combustion emissions on the distribution of acidic trace gases over the southern Pacific basin during austral springtime
    • Talbot, R.W., et. al., Influence of biomass combustion emissions on the distribution of acidic trace gases over the southern Pacific basin during austral springtime, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.THIS ISSUE
    • Talbot, R.W.1
  • 58
    • 0026611538 scopus 로고
    • The oxidizing capacity of the Earth's atmosphere: Probable past and future changes
    • Thompson, A.M., The oxidizing capacity of the Earth's atmosphere: Probable past and future changes, Science, 256, 1157-1165, 1992.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 1157-1165
    • Thompson, A.M.1
  • 60
    • 0020332093 scopus 로고
    • Global lightning distributions at dawn and dusk
    • Turman, B.N., and B.C. Edgar, Global lightning distributions at dawn and dusk, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 1191-1206, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 1191-1206
    • Turman, B.N.1    Edgar, B.C.2
  • 61
    • 0029662818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for halogen release from sea-salt aerosol in the remote marine boundary layer
    • Vogt, R., P.J. Crutzen, and R. Sander, A mechanism for halogen release from sea-salt aerosol in the remote marine boundary layer, Nature, 383, 327-330, 1996.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 327-330
    • Vogt, R.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    Sander, R.3
  • 63
    • 33646968003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x-hydrocarbon chemistry, 2, Model evaluation and global ozone budget
    • x-hydrocarbon chemistry, 2, Model evaluation and global ozone budget, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 10,727-10,756, 1998b.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Wang, Y.1    Logan, J.A.2    Jacob, D.J.3
  • 64
    • 0000936009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x-hydrocarbon chemistry, 3, Origin of tropospheric ozone and effects of nonmethane hydrocarbons
    • x-hydrocarbon chemistry, 3, Origin of tropospheric ozone and effects of nonmethane hydrocarbons, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 10,757-10,768, 1998c.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Wang, Y.1    Jacob, D.J.2    Logan, J.A.3
  • 65
    • 0025585142 scopus 로고
    • The significance of biomass burning as a source of carbon monoxide and ozone in the Southern Hemisphere tropics: A satellite analysis
    • Watson, C.E., J. Fishman, and H.G. Reichle, The significance of biomass burning as a source of carbon monoxide and ozone in the Southern Hemisphere tropics: A satellite analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16,443-16,450, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95
    • Watson, C.E.1    Fishman, J.2    Reichle, H.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.