Formalin injection into knee joints of rats: Pharmacologic characterization of a deep somatic nociceptive model

Journal of Pain

Volumn 7, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 100-107

  Martins, Maria Alcina ^a   De Castro Bastos, Lúcia ^a   Tonussi, Carlos Rogério ^a  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF SANTA CATARINA   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Antihistamines; Anxiety; Arthritis; Articular pain; benzodiazepines; NSAID; Opioids

Indexed keywords

DICLOFENAC; FORMALDEHYDE; HISTAMINE; LORATADINE; MECLOZINE; MIDAZOLAM; MORPHINE; NALOXONE; PENTETRAZOLE; PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHASE;

ANALGESIA; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOSE RESPONSE; DRUG ANTAGONISM; DRUG EFFECT; DRUG INHIBITION; DRUG MECHANISM; ENZYME INHIBITION; GAIT; KNEE; MALE; NOCICEPTION; NONHUMAN;

ANALGESICS; ANIMALS; BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL; DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL; FORMALDEHYDE; GABA AGENTS; HISTAMINE H1 ANTAGONISTS; INJECTIONS, INTRA-ARTICULAR; KNEE JOINT; MALE; MOTOR ACTIVITY; PAIN; RATS; RATS, WISTAR;

EID: 32044447504     PISSN: 15265900     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2005.09.002     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. B. Algemissen, B. Hermes, B.M.U. Henz, H.P. Berlien Laser-induced weal and flare reactions clinical aspects and pharmacological modulation Br J Dermatol 146 2002 863 868
2. A.M. Aloisi, B. Decchi, G. Carli Importance of site of injection in the formalin test Med Sci Res 23 1995 603 610
3. R. Asomoza-Espinosa, R. Alonso-Lopez, T. Mixcoatil-Zecuatil, P. Aguirre-Banuelos, J.E. Torres-Lopez, V. Granados-Soto Sildenafil increase diclofenac antinociception in the formalin test Eur J Pharmacol 418 2001 195 200
4. A. Barnett, L.C. Lorio, W. Kreutner, S. Tozzi, H.S. Ahn, A. Gulbenkian Evaluation of the CNS properties of SCH 29851, a potencial non-sedating antihistamine Agents Actions 14 1984 590 597
5. L.J. Bertoglio, C. Anzini, C. Lino-de-Oliveira, A.P. Carobrez Enhanced dorsolateral periaqueductal gray activity counteracts the anxiolytic response to midazolam on the elevated plus-maze Trial 2 in rats Behav Brain Res 162 2005 99 107
6. P. Clavelou, R. Dallel, T. Orliaguet, A. Woda, P. Raboisson The orofacial formalin test in rats effects of different formalin concentration Pain 62 1995 295 301
7. T.J. Coderre, M.E. Fundytus, J.E. McKenna, S. Dalal, R. Melzack The formalin test a validation of the weighted-scores method of behavioral pain rating Pain 54 1993 43 50
8. I.M. Conceição, M. Maiolini Junior, N. Mattia, M.A. Vital, B.R. Santos, S. Smaili, R. Frussa-Filho Anxiety-induced antinociception in the mouse Braz J Med Biol Res 25 1992 831 834
9. A.M. Daghero, E.L. Bradley Jr, I. Kissin Midazolam antagonizes the analgesic effect of morphine in rats Anesth Analg 66 1987 944 947
10. T. Dolezal, M. Krsiak Augmentation of analgesic effect of ibuprofen by alprazolam in experimental model of pain Physiol Res 52 2002 179 184
11. D. Dubuisson, S.C. Dennis The formalin test a quantitative study of analgesic effects of morphine, meperidine, and brain stem stimulation in rats and cats Pain 4 1977 161 174
12. M.S. Fanselow, F.J. Helmstetter Conditional analgesia, defensive freezing, and benzodiazepines Behav Neurosci 102 1988 233 243
13. M.B. Gatch Effects of benzodiazepines on acute and chronic athanol-induced nociception in rats Alcohol Clin Exp Res 23 1999 1736 1743
14. A.K. Gilbert, K.B. Franklin GABAergic modulation of descending inhbitory system from the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM). Dose-response analysis of nociception and neurological deficits Pain 90 2001 25 36
15. W.D. Gunter, J.D. Shepard, R.D. Foreman, D.A. Meyers Greenwood-Van Meerveld B Evidence for visceral hypersensitivity in high anxiety rats Physiol Behav 69 2000 379 382
16. F.J. Helmstetter Stress-induced hypoalgesia and defensive freezing are attenuated by application of diazepam to the amygdala Pharmacol Biochem Behav 44 1993 433 438
17. S. Hunskaar, O.G. Berge, K. Hole Dissociation between antinociception and anti-inflammatory effects of acetylsalicylic acid and indomethacin in the formalin test Pain 25 1986 125 132
18. IASP (International Association for Study of Pain) Ethical guidelines for investigation of experimental pain in conscius animals Pain 16 1983 09 110
19. M.F. Jett, S. Michelson The formalin test in rat validation of an automated system Pain 64 1996 19 25
20. N. Jones, M.S. Duxon, S.M. King Ethopharmacological analysis of the unstable elevated exposed plus maze, a novel model of extreme anxiety predictive validity and sensitivity to anxiogenic agents Psychopharmacology 161 2002 314 323
21. M. Kaneko, D.L. Hammond Role of spinal gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptors in formalin-induced nociception in the rat J Pharmacol Exp Ther 282 1997 928 938
22. K.A. Keay, R. Bandler Deep and superficial noxius stimulation increased Fos-like immunoreactivity in different regions of the midbrain periaqueductal grey of the rat Neurosci Lett 14 154 1993 23 26
23. K.A. Keay, R. Bandler Distinct central representations of inescapable and escapable pain observations and speculation Exp Physiol 87 2002 275 279
24. K.A. Keay, Q.F. Li, R. Blander Muscle pain activates a direct projection from ventrolateral medulla in rats Neurosci Lett 1 290 2000 157 160
25. Y. Kolesnikov, M. Cristea, G. Oksman, A. Torosjan, R. Wilson Evaluation of the tail formalin test in mice as a new model to assess local analgesic effects Brain Res 17 1029 2004 217 223
26. F.Y. Lam, W.R. Ferrell Mediators of substance P-induced inflammation in the rat knee joint Agents Actions 31 1990 298 307
27. B.K. Matthies, K.B. Franklin Formalin pain is expressed in decebrated rats but not attenuated by morphine Pain 51 1992 199 206
28. M.J. Mattila, I. Paakkari Variations among non-sedating antihistamines are there real differences? Eur J Clin Pharmacol 55 1999 85 93
29. M. Miampamba, S. Chery-Croze, F. Gorry, F. Berger, J.A. Chayvialle Inflammation of the colonic wall induced by formalin as a model of acute visceral pain Pain 57 1994 327 334
30. A.F. Motta, N.G. Borges Junior, J.C. da Fonseca, C.R. Tonussi The antinociceptive effect of iontophoretic direct application of diclofenac to arthritic knee joints of rats Life Sci 73 2003 1995 2004
31. V. Neugebauer, W. Li, G.C. Bird, J.S. Han The amygdala and persistent pain Neuroscientist 10 2004 221 234
32. D. Niv, S. Davidovich, E. Geller, G. Urca Analgesic and hyperalgesic effects of midazolam dependence on route of administration Anesth Analg 67 1988 1169 1173
33. P.J. Norton, G.J. Asmundson Anxiety sensitivity, fear, and avoidance behavior in headache pain Pain 111 2004 218 223
34. R.L. Nunes-de-Souza, A. Canto-de-Souza, M. da-Costa, R.V. Fornari, F.G. Graeff, I.R. Pela Anxiety-induced antinociception in mice effects of systemic and intra-amygdala administration of 8-OH-DPAT and midazolam Psychopharmacol 150 2000 300 310
35. W. Pakulska, E. Czarnecka Effect of diazepam and midazolam on the antinociceptive effect of morphine, metamizol and indomethacin in mice Phamazie 56 2001 89 91
36. O. Palaoglu, I.H. Ayhan The possible role of benzodiazepine receptors in morphine analgesia Pharmacol Biochem Behav 25 1986 215 217
37. C.S. Pang, S.F. Tsang, J.C. Yang Effects of melatonin, morphine and diazepam on formalin-induced nociception in mice Life Sci 12 68 2001 943 951
38. C.A. Parada, C.H. Tambeli, F.Q. Cunha, S.H. Ferreira The major role of peripheral release of histamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine in formalin-induced nociception Neurosci 102 2001 937 944
39. C.S. Patil, N.K. Jain, A. Singh, S.K. Kulkarni Modulatory effect of ciclooxygenase inhibitors on sildenafil-induced antinociception Pharmacol 69 2003 183 189
40. J.L. Rhudy, J.S. Grimes, M.W. Meagher Fear-induced hypoalgesia in humans effects on low intensity thermal stimulation and finger temperature J Pain 5 2004 458 468
41. Riccioppo Neto F The local anesthetic effect of cyproheptadine on mammalian nerve fibers Eur J Pharmacol 54 1979 203 207
42. D.F. Rigel, P.G. Katona Effects of antihistamines and local anesthestics on excess tachycardia in conscius dogs J Pharmacol Exp 238 1986 367 371
43. L. Rocha, A. Cano, Z. Cruz, I. Omana-Zapata, R. Villalobos, N.T. Maidment Opioid peptide systems following a subconvulsant dose of pentylenetetrazol in rats Epilepsy Res 37 1999 141 150
44. R. Rodriguez, E.G. Pardo Reversal by acetylsalicylic acid of pain induced functional impairment Life Sci 5 1966 775 781
45. R.C. Roveroni, C.A. Parada, M. Cecilia, F.A. Veiga, C.H. Tambeli Development of a behavioral model of TMJ pain in rats the TMJ formalin test Pain 94 2001 185 191
46. M.M. Rumore, D.A. Schlichting Analgesic affects of antihistamines Life Sci 36 1985 403 416
47. M.M. Rumore, D.A. Schlichting Clinical efficacy of antihistamines as analgesics Pain 25 1986 7 22
48. M. Shibata, T. Onkubo, H. Takahashi, R. Inoki Modified formalin test characteristic biphasic pain response Pain 38 1989 347 352
49. A.N. Sieve, T.E. King, A.R. Ferguson, J.W. Grau, M.W. Meagher Pain and negative affect evidence the inversive benzodiazepine agonist DMCM inhibits pain and learning in rats Psychopharmacol (Berl) 153 2001 180 190
50. I.A. Strigo, M.C. Bushnell, M. Boivin, G.H. Duncan Psychophysical analysis of visceral and cutaneous pain in human subjects Pain 97 2002 235 246
51. M.A. Tatsuo, J.V. Salgado, C.M. Yokoro, I.D. Duarte, J.N. Francischi Midazolam-induced hyperalgesia in rats modulation via GABA(A) receptors at supraspinal level Eur J Pharmacol 370 1999 9 15
52. A. Tjolsen, O.G. Berge, S. Hunskaar, J.H. Rosland, K. Hole The formalin test an evaluation of the method Pain 51 1992 5 17
53. C.R. Tonussi, S.H. Ferreira Rat knee joint carrageenin incapacitation test an objective screen for central and peripheral analgesics Pain 48 1992 421 427
54. C.R. Tonussi, S.H. Ferreira Mechanisms of diclofenac analgesia direct blockade of inflammatory sensitization Eur J Pharmacol 251 1994 173 179
55. G. Xie, Y. Wang, M. Sharma, A. Gabriel, J. Mitchell, Y. Xing, T. Meuser, P.P. Palmer 5-Hydroxytryptamine-induced plasma extravasation in rat knee joint is mediated by multiple prostaglandins Inflamm Res 52 2003 32 38
56. T.L. Yaksh, G. Ozaki, D. McCumber, M. Rathbun, C. Svensson, S. Malkmus, M.C. Yaksh An automated flinch detecting system for use in the formalin nociceptive biossay J Appl Physiol 90 2001 2386 2402
57. F. Zambotti, N. Zonta, R. Tammiso, F. Conci, B. Hafner, L. Zacca, P. Ferrario, P. Mantegazza Effects of diazepam on nociception in rats Naunyn Schmiedebergs Pharmacol 344 1991 84 89