메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 405-420

Benfotiamine accelerates the healing of ischaemic diabetic limbs in mice through protein kinase B/Akt-mediated potentiation of angiogenesis and inhibition of apoptosis

Author keywords

Advanced glycation end products; AGEs; Angiogenesis; Apoptosis; Benfotiamine; Caspase; Diabetes; Endothelial progenitor cells; Ischaemia; Vitamin B1

Indexed keywords

ADVANCED GLYCATION END PRODUCT; BENFOTIAMINE; CASPASE 3; ENDOTHELIAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; PROTEIN KINASE B; TRANSKETOLASE;

EID: 31844452060     PISSN: 0012186X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00125-005-0103-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0035856220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral arterial disease
    • Ouriel K (2001) Peripheral arterial disease. Lancet 358:1257-1264
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1257-1264
    • Ouriel, K.1
  • 2
    • 0035942767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical treatment of peripheral arterial disease and claudication
    • Hiatt WR (2001) Medical treatment of peripheral arterial disease and claudication. N Engl J Med 344:1608-1621
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1608-1621
    • Hiatt, W.R.1
  • 3
    • 0031985836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology and cost of inpatient care for peripheral vascular disease, infection, neuropathy, and ulceration in diabetes
    • Currie CJ, Morgan CL, Peters JR (1998) The epidemiology and cost of inpatient care for peripheral vascular disease, infection, neuropathy, and ulceration in diabetes. Diabetes Care 21:42-48
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 42-48
    • Currie, C.J.1    Morgan, C.L.2    Peters, J.R.3
  • 4
    • 11944272449 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of non-insulin-dependent diabetes to lower-extremity amputation in the community
    • Humphrey LL, Palumbo PJ, Butters MA et al (1994) The contribution of non-insulin-dependent diabetes to lower-extremity amputation in the community. Arch Intern Med 154:885-892
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 885-892
    • Humphrey, L.L.1    Palumbo, P.J.2    Butters, M.A.3
  • 5
    • 0036157583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current medical therapies for patients with peripheral arterial disease: A critical review
    • Regensteiner JG, Hiatt WR (2002) Current medical therapies for patients with peripheral arterial disease: a critical review. Am J Med 112:4957
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.112 , pp. 4957
    • Regensteiner, J.G.1    Hiatt, W.R.2
  • 6
    • 0032965317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rescue of diabetes-related impairment of angiogenesis by intramuscular gene therapy with adeno-VEGF
    • Rivard A, Silver M, Chen D et al (1999) Rescue of diabetes-related impairment of angiogenesis by intramuscular gene therapy with adeno-VEGF. Am J Pathol 154:355-363
    • (1999) Am J Pathol , vol.154 , pp. 355-363
    • Rivard, A.1    Silver, M.2    Chen, D.3
  • 7
    • 0035818612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic angiogenesis induced by human hepatocyte growth factor gene in rat diabetic hind limb ischemia model: Molecular mechanisms of delayed angiogenesis in diabetes
    • Taniyama Y, Morishita R, Hiraoka K et al (2001) Therapeutic angiogenesis induced by human hepatocyte growth factor gene in rat diabetic hind limb ischemia model: molecular mechanisms of delayed angiogenesis in diabetes. Circulation 104: 2344-2350
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2344-2350
    • Taniyama, Y.1    Morishita, R.2    Hiraoka, K.3
  • 8
    • 1842579967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic gene therapy with human tissue kallikrein ameliorates limb ischemia recovery in type 1 diabetic mice
    • Emanueli C, Graiani G, Salis MB, Gadau S, Desortes E, Madeddu P (2004) Prophylactic gene therapy with human tissue kallikrein ameliorates limb ischemia recovery in type 1 diabetic mice. Diabetes 53:1096-1103
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 1096-1103
    • Emanueli, C.1    Graiani, G.2    Salis, M.B.3    Gadau, S.4    Desortes, E.5    Madeddu, P.6
  • 9
    • 0037097035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic angiogenesis with recombinant fibroblast growth factor-2 for intermittent claudication (the TRAFFIC study): A randomised trial
    • Lederman RJ, Mendelsohn FO, Anderson RD et al (2002) Therapeutic angiogenesis with recombinant fibroblast growth factor-2 for intermittent claudication (the TRAFFIC study): a randomised trial. Lancet 359:2053-2058
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 2053-2058
    • Lederman, R.J.1    Mendelsohn, F.O.2    Anderson, R.D.3
  • 10
    • 0142023866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional angiogenesis with vascular endothelial growth factor in peripheral arterial disease: A phase II randomized, double-blind, controlled study of adenoviral delivery of vascular endothelial growth factor 121 in patients with disabling intermittent claudication
    • Rajagopalan S, Mohler ER 3rd, Lederman RJ et al (2003) Regional angiogenesis with vascular endothelial growth factor in peripheral arterial disease: a phase II randomized, double-blind, controlled study of adenoviral delivery of vascular endothelial growth factor 121 in patients with disabling intermittent claudication. Circulation 108:1933-1938
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1933-1938
    • Rajagopalan, S.1    Mohler III, E.R.2    Lederman, R.J.3
  • 11
    • 16344389190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenesis. Where do we stand now?
    • Simons M (2005) Angiogenesis. Where do we stand now? Circulation 111:1556-1566
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1556-1566
    • Simons, M.1
  • 12
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • The DCCT Research Group (1993) The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 329:977-986
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 977-986
  • 13
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group (1998) Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 352:837-853
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 837-853
  • 14
    • 0031848378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diabetes and level of glycemia on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. The San Antonio Heart Study
    • Wei M, Gaskill SP, Haffner SM, Stern MP (1998) Effects of diabetes and level of glycemia on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. The San Antonio Heart Study. Diabetes Care 21:1167-1172
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 1167-1172
    • Wei, M.1    Gaskill, S.P.2    Haffner, S.M.3    Stern, M.P.4
  • 15
    • 0036954803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel role of gp91(phox)-containing NAD(P)H oxidase in vascular endothelial growth factor-induced signaling and angiogenesis
    • Ushio-Fukai M, Tang Y, Fukai T et al (2002) Novel role of gp91(phox)-containing NAD(P)H oxidase in vascular endothelial growth factor-induced signaling and angiogenesis. Circ Res 91:1160-1167
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.91 , pp. 1160-1167
    • Ushio-Fukai, M.1    Tang, Y.2    Fukai, T.3
  • 16
    • 18444401175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of gp91phox (Nox2)-containing NAD(P)H oxidase in angiogenesis in response to hindlimb ischemia
    • Tojo T, Ushio-Fukai M, Yamaoka M, Ikeda S, Patrshev N, Alexander W (2005) Role of gp91phox (Nox2)-containing NAD(P)H oxidase in angiogenesis in response to hindlimb ischemia. Circulation 111:2347-2355
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2347-2355
    • Tojo, T.1    Ushio-Fukai, M.2    Yamaoka, M.3    Ikeda, S.4    Patrshev, N.5    Alexander, W.6
  • 17
    • 0034677947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAD(P)H oxidase. Role in cardiovascular biology and disease
    • Griendling KK, Sorescu D, Ushio-Fukai M (2000) NAD(P)H oxidase. Role in cardiovascular biology and disease. Circ Res 86:494-501
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.86 , pp. 494-501
    • Griendling, K.K.1    Sorescu, D.2    Ushio-Fukai, M.3
  • 18
    • 0035856980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications
    • Brownlee M (2001) Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications. Nature 414:813-820
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 813-820
    • Brownlee, M.1
  • 19
    • 0026666138 scopus 로고
    • Glucose and glucosamine regulate growth factor gene expression in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • U S A
    • McClain DA, Paterson AJ, Roos MD, Wei X, Kudlow JE (1992) Glucose and glucosamine regulate growth factor gene expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89:8150-8154
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.89 , pp. 8150-8154
    • McClain, D.A.1    Paterson, A.J.2    Roos, M.D.3    Wei, X.4    Kudlow, J.E.5
  • 20
    • 0028304845 scopus 로고
    • Nonenzymatic glycosylation in vitro and in bovine endothelial cells alters basic fibroblast growth factor activity. A model for intracellular glycosylation in diabetes
    • Giardino I, Edelstein D, Brownlee M (1994) Nonenzymatic glycosylation in vitro and in bovine endothelial cells alters basic fibroblast growth factor activity. A model for intracellular glycosylation in diabetes. J Clin Invest 94:110-117
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 110-117
    • Giardino, I.1    Edelstein, D.2    Brownlee, M.3
  • 21
    • 0029088742 scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation endproducts interacting with their endothelial receptor induce expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in cultured human endothelial cells and in mice. A potential mechanism for the accelerated vasculopathy of diabetes
    • Schmidt AM, Hori O, Chen JX et al (1995) Advanced glycation endproducts interacting with their endothelial receptor induce expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in cultured human endothelial cells and in mice. A potential mechanism for the accelerated vasculopathy of diabetes. J Clin Invest 96:1395-1403
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.96 , pp. 1395-1403
    • Schmidt, A.M.1    Hori, O.2    Chen, J.X.3
  • 22
    • 0035180299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia inhibits endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity by posttranslational modification at the Akt site
    • Du XL, Edelstein D, Dimmeler S, Ju Q, Sui C, Brownlee M (2001) Hyperglycemia inhibits endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity by posttranslational modification at the Akt site. J Clin Invest 108:1341-1348
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.108 , pp. 1341-1348
    • Du, X.L.1    Edelstein, D.2    Dimmeler, S.3    Ju, Q.4    Sui, C.5    Brownlee, M.6
  • 23
    • 13844281183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmented BH4 by gene transfer restores nitric oxide synthase function in hyperglycemic human endothelial cells
    • Cai S, Khoo J, Channon KM (2005) Augmented BH4 by gene transfer restores nitric oxide synthase function in hyperglycemic human endothelial cells. Cardiovasc Res 65:823-831
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Res , vol.65 , pp. 823-831
    • Cai, S.1    Khoo, J.2    Channon, K.M.3
  • 24
    • 0032515047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor regulates endothelial cell survival through the phosphatidylinositol 3′-kinase/Akt signal transduction pathway. Requirement for Flk-1/KDR activation
    • Gerber HP, McMurtrey A, Kowalski J et al (1998) Vascular endothelial growth factor regulates endothelial cell survival through the phosphatidylinositol 3′-kinase/Akt signal transduction pathway. Requirement for Flk-1/KDR activation. J Biol Chem 273:30336-30343
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 30336-30343
    • Gerber, H.P.1    McMurtrey, A.2    Kowalski, J.3
  • 25
    • 0033542476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of nitric oxide synthase in endothelial cells via Akt-dependent phosphorylation
    • Dimmeler S, Fisslthaler B, Fleming I, Hermann C, Busse R, Zeiher AM (1999) Activation of nitric oxide synthase in endothelial cells via Akt-dependent phosphorylation. Nature 399:601-605
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 601-605
    • Dimmeler, S.1    Fisslthaler, B.2    Fleming, I.3    Hermann, C.4    Busse, R.5    Zeiher, A.M.6
  • 26
    • 0006677050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiopoietin-1 regulates endothelial cell survival through the phosphatidylinositol 3′-kinase/Akt signal transduction pathway
    • Kim I, Kim HG, So J-N et al (2000) Angiopoietin-1 regulates endothelial cell survival through the phosphatidylinositol 3′-kinase/Akt signal transduction pathway. Circ Res 86:24-29
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.86 , pp. 24-29
    • Kim, I.1    Kim, H.G.2    So, J.-N.3
  • 27
    • 16244399236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia reduces survival and impairs function of circulating blood-derived progenitor cells
    • Krankel N, Adams V, Linke A et al (2005) Hyperglycemia reduces survival and impairs function of circulating blood-derived progenitor cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 25:698-703
    • (2005) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.25 , pp. 698-703
    • Krankel, N.1    Adams, V.2    Linke, A.3
  • 28
    • 0034908652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) increase endothelial progenitor cells via the PI3-kinase/Akt pathway
    • Dimmeler S, Aiche A, Vasa M et al (2001) HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) increase endothelial progenitor cells via the PI3-kinase/Akt pathway. J Clin Invest 108:391-397
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.108 , pp. 391-397
    • Dimmeler, S.1    Aiche, A.2    Vasa, M.3
  • 29
    • 0042266256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of incipient diabetic nephropathy by high-dose thiamine and benfotiamine
    • Babaei-Jadidi R, Karachalias N, Ahmed N, Battah S, Thornalley PJ (2003) Prevention of incipient diabetic nephropathy by high-dose thiamine and benfotiamine. Diabetes 52: 2110-2120
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 2110-2120
    • Babaei-Jadidi, R.1    Karachalias, N.2    Ahmed, N.3    Battah, S.4    Thornalley, P.J.5
  • 30
    • 0344837347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benfotiamine blocks three major pathways of hyperglycemic damage and prevents experimental diabetic retinopathy
    • Hammes HP, Du X, Edelstein D et al (2003) Benfotiamine blocks three major pathways of hyperglycemic damage and prevents experimental diabetic retinopathy. Nat Med 9:294-299
    • (2003) Nat Med , vol.9 , pp. 294-299
    • Hammes, H.P.1    Du, X.2    Edelstein, D.3
  • 31
    • 0014068619 scopus 로고
    • Transport of organic compounds through biological membranes. I. Accumulative uptake of S-benzoylthiamine by human erythrocytes
    • Tokyo
    • Shindo H, Okamoto K, Totsu J (1967) Transport of organic compounds through biological membranes. I. Accumulative uptake of S-benzoylthiamine by human erythrocytes. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 15:295-302
    • (1967) Chem Pharm Bull , vol.15 , pp. 295-302
    • Shindo, H.1    Okamoto, K.2    Totsu, J.3
  • 32
    • 0033629287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biokinetic parameters and metabolism of S-benzoylthiamine-O-monophosphate
    • Ziems M, Netzel M, Bitsch I (2000) Biokinetic parameters and metabolism of S-benzoylthiamine-O-monophosphate. Biofactors 11:109-110
    • (2000) Biofactors , vol.11 , pp. 109-110
    • Ziems, M.1    Netzel, M.2    Bitsch, I.3
  • 33
    • 0033534052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilated and failing cardiomyopathy in bradykinin B2 receptor knockout mice
    • Emanueli C, Maestri R, Corradi D et al (1999) Dilated and failing cardiomyopathy in bradykinin B2 receptor knockout mice. Circulation 100:2359-2365
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 2359-2365
    • Emanueli, C.1    Maestri, R.2    Corradi, D.3
  • 34
    • 0035830441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local delivery of human tissue kallikrein gene accelerates spontaneous angiogenesis in mouse model of hindlimb ischemia
    • Emanueli C, Minasi A, Zacheo A et al (2001) Local delivery of human tissue kallikrein gene accelerates spontaneous angiogenesis in mouse model of hindlimb ischemia. Circulation 103:125-132
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 125-132
    • Emanueli, C.1    Minasi, A.2    Zacheo, A.3
  • 35
    • 0037125980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akt induces enhanced myocardial contractility and cell size in vivo in transgenic mice
    • U S A
    • Condorelli G, Drusco A, Stassi et al (2002) Akt induces enhanced myocardial contractility and cell size in vivo in transgenic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:12333-12338
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.99 , pp. 12333-12338
    • Condorelli, G.1    Drusco, A.2    Stassi3
  • 36
    • 0025773632 scopus 로고
    • Immunochemical approach to characterize advanced glycation end products of the Maillard reaction: Evidence for the presence of a common structure
    • Horiuchi S, Araki N, Morino Y (1991) Immunochemical approach to characterize advanced glycation end products of the Maillard reaction: evidence for the presence of a common structure. J Biol Chem 266:7329-7332
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 7329-7332
    • Horiuchi, S.1    Araki, N.2    Morino, Y.3
  • 37
    • 0033953072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation end products in diabetic corneas
    • Kaji Y, Usui T, Oshika T et al (2000) Advanced glycation end products in diabetic corneas. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 41:362-368
    • (2000) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.41 , pp. 362-368
    • Kaji, Y.1    Usui, T.2    Oshika, T.3
  • 38
    • 0029902632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stable reagent mixture for the whole blood transketolase assay
    • Chamberlain BR, Buttery JE, Pannall PR (1996) A stable reagent mixture for the whole blood transketolase assay. Ann Clin Biochem 33:352-354
    • (1996) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.33 , pp. 352-354
    • Chamberlain, B.R.1    Buttery, J.E.2    Pannall, P.R.3
  • 39
    • 20844448566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akt/protein kinase B and endothelial nitric oxide synthase mediate muscular neovascularization induced by tissue kallikrein gene transfer
    • Emanueli C, Salis MB, Van Linthout S et al (2004) Akt/protein kinase B and endothelial nitric oxide synthase mediate muscular neovascularization induced by tissue kallikrein gene transfer. Circulation 110:1638-1644
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1638-1644
    • Emanueli, C.1    Salis, M.B.2    Van Linthout, S.3
  • 40
    • 0037180517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human endothelial progenitor cells from type II diabetics exhibit impaired proliferation, adhesion, and incorporation into vascular structures
    • Tepper OM, Galiano RD, Capla JM et al (2002) Human endothelial progenitor cells from type II diabetics exhibit impaired proliferation, adhesion, and incorporation into vascular structures. Circulation 106:2781-2786
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2781-2786
    • Tepper, O.M.1    Galiano, R.D.2    Capla, J.M.3
  • 41
    • 9144271032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial progenitor cell dysfunction: A novel concept in the pathogenesis of vascular complications of type 1 diabetes
    • Loomans CJ, de Koning EJ, Staal FJ et al (2004) Endothelial progenitor cell dysfunction: a novel concept in the pathogenesis of vascular complications of type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 53:195-199
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 195-199
    • Loomans, C.J.1    De Koning, E.J.2    Staal, F.J.3
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0026311404 scopus 로고
    • Vitamins and trace metals status in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Havivi E, Bar On H, Reshef A, Raz I (1991) Vitamins and trace metals status in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 61:328-333
    • (1991) Int J Vitam Nutr Res , vol.61 , pp. 328-333
    • Havivi, E.1    Bar On, H.2    Reshef, A.3    Raz, I.4
  • 45
    • 13344293711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of vascular dysfunctions in diabetic rats by an oral PKC beta inhibitor
    • Ishii H, Jirousek MR, Koya D et al (1996) Amelioration of vascular dysfunctions in diabetic rats by an oral PKC beta inhibitor. Science 272:728-731
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 728-731
    • Ishii, H.1    Jirousek, M.R.2    Koya, D.3
  • 46
    • 0026323337 scopus 로고
    • Aminoguanidine treatment inhibits the development of experimental diabetic retinopathy
    • U S A
    • Hammes HP, Martin S, Federlin K, Geisen K, Brownlee M (1991) Aminoguanidine treatment inhibits the development of experimental diabetic retinopathy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88:11555-11558
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.88 , pp. 11555-11558
    • Hammes, H.P.1    Martin, S.2    Federlin, K.3    Geisen, K.4    Brownlee, M.5
  • 47
    • 0034636835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor-A-induced chemotaxis of monocytes is attenuated in patients with diabetes mellitus: A potential predictor for the individual capacity to develop collaterals
    • Waltenberger J, Lange J, Kranz A (2000) Vascular endothelial growth factor-A-induced chemotaxis of monocytes is attenuated in patients with diabetes mellitus: A potential predictor for the individual capacity to develop collaterals. Circulation 102:185-190
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 185-190
    • Waltenberger, J.1    Lange, J.2    Kranz, A.3
  • 49
    • 0036278669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of Amadori products of the Maillard reaction to N-epsilon-(carboxymethyl) lysine by short-term heating: Possible detection of artifacts by immunohistochemistry
    • Hayashi CM, Nagai R, Miyazaki K et al (2002) Conversion of Amadori products of the Maillard reaction to N-epsilon-(carboxymethyl) lysine by short-term heating: possible detection of artifacts by immunohistochemistry. Lab Invest 82:795-807
    • (2002) Lab Invest , vol.82 , pp. 795-807
    • Hayashi, C.M.1    Nagai, R.2    Miyazaki, K.3
  • 50
    • 0033582929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akt promotes cell survival by phosphorylating and inhibiting a Forkhead transcription factor
    • Brunet A, Bonni A, Zigmond MJ et al (1999) Akt promotes cell survival by phosphorylating and inhibiting a Forkhead transcription factor. Cell 96:857-868
    • (1999) Cell , vol.96 , pp. 857-868
    • Brunet, A.1    Bonni, A.2    Zigmond, M.J.3
  • 51
    • 11144354972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt regulates angiotensin II-induced inhibition of apoptosis in microvascular endothelial cells by governing survivin expression and suppression of caspase-3 activity
    • Ohashi H, Takagi H, Oh H et al (2004) Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt regulates angiotensin II-induced inhibition of apoptosis in microvascular endothelial cells by governing survivin expression and suppression of caspase-3 activity. Circ Res 94:785-793
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.94 , pp. 785-793
    • Ohashi, H.1    Takagi, H.2    Oh, H.3
  • 52
    • 0347723879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Akt-regulated forkhead transcription factor FOXO3a controls endothelial cell viability through modulation of the caspase-8 inhibitor FLIP
    • Skurk C, Maatz H, Kim HS et al (2004) The Akt-regulated forkhead transcription factor FOXO3a controls endothelial cell viability through modulation of the caspase-8 inhibitor FLIP. J Biol Chem 279:1513-1525
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 1513-1525
    • Skurk, C.1    Maatz, H.2    Kim, H.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.