메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 51-58

Leptospirosis in the tropics and in travelers

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; AZTREONAM; BACTERIN; CEFDINIR; CEFEPIME; CEFTRIAXONE; CHLORAMPHENICOL; CILASTATIN PLUS IMIPENEM; CLARITHROMYCIN; CORTICOSTEROID DERIVATIVE; DOXYCYCLINE; ERYTHROMYCIN; NITRIC OXIDE; PENICILLIN G; TELITHROMYCIN;

EID: 31544452091     PISSN: 15233847     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11908-006-0035-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (52)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0034000047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary haemorrhage as a predominant cause of death in leptospirosis in Seychelles
    • Yersin C, Bovet P, Merien F, et al.: Pulmonary haemorrhage as a predominant cause of death in leptospirosis in Seychelles. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2000, 94:71-76.
    • (2000) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.94 , pp. 71-76
    • Yersin, C.1    Bovet, P.2    Merien, F.3
  • 2
    • 0031725120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemic leptospirosis associated with pulmonary hemorrhage-Nicaragua, 1995
    • Trevejo RT, Rigau-Perez JG, Ashford DA, et al.: Epidemic leptospirosis associated with pulmonary hemorrhage-Nicaragua, 1995. J Infect Dis 1998, 178:1457-1463.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.178 , pp. 1457-1463
    • Trevejo, R.T.1    Rigau-Perez, J.G.2    Ashford, D.A.3
  • 3
    • 0033396245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute lung injury in leptospirosis: Clinical and laboratory features, outcome, and factors associated with mortality
    • Marotto PC, Nascimento CM, Eluf-Neto J, et al.: Acute lung injury in leptospirosis: clinical and laboratory features, outcome, and factors associated with mortality. Clin Infect Dis 1999, 29:1561-1563.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 1561-1563
    • Marotto, P.C.1    Nascimento, C.M.2    Eluf-Neto, J.3
  • 4
    • 13444306150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical spectrum of pulmonary involvement in leptospirosis in an endemic region, with quantification of leptospiral burden
    • Segura E, Ganoza C, Campos K, et al.: Clinical spectrum of pulmonary involvement in leptospirosis in an endemic region, with quantification of leptospiral burden. Clin Infect Dis 2005, 40:343-351.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 343-351
    • Segura, E.1    Ganoza, C.2    Campos, K.3
  • 6
    • 0019131285 scopus 로고
    • Human leptospirosis in Detroit and the role of rats as chronic carriers
    • Thiermann AB, Frank RR: Human leptospirosis in Detroit and the role of rats as chronic carriers. Int J Zoonoses 1980, 7:62-72.
    • (1980) Int J Zoonoses , vol.7 , pp. 62-72
    • Thiermann, A.B.1    Frank, R.R.2
  • 7
    • 0032799523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospiral infection among primitive tribes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands
    • Sehgal SC, Vijayachari P, Murhekar MV, et al.: Leptospiral infection among primitive tribes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Epidemiol Infect 1999, 122:423-428.
    • (1999) Epidemiol Infect , vol.122 , pp. 423-428
    • Sehgal, S.C.1    Vijayachari, P.2    Murhekar, M.V.3
  • 8
    • 10444254671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospirosis among schoolchildren of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India: Low levels of morbidity and mortality among pre-exposed children during an epidemic
    • Vijayachari V, Sugunan AP, Murhekar MV, et al.: Leptospirosis among schoolchildren of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India: low levels of morbidity and mortality among pre-exposed children during an epidemic. Epidemiol Infect 2004, 132:1115-1120.
    • (2004) Epidemiol Infect , vol.132 , pp. 1115-1120
    • Vijayachari, V.1    Sugunan, A.P.2    Murhekar, M.V.3
  • 9
    • 0031587870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of leptospirosis among white-water rafters - Costa Rica, 1996
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Outbreak of leptospirosis among white-water rafters - Costa Rica, 1996. MMWR Mor Mortal Wkly Rep 1997, 46:577-579.
    • (1997) MMWR Mor Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.46 , pp. 577-579
  • 10
    • 0038725691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospirosis in Eco-Challenge athletes, Malaysian Borneo, 2000
    • Sejvar J, Bancroft E, Winthrop K, et al.: Leptospirosis in Eco-Challenge athletes, Malaysian Borneo, 2000. Emerg Infect Dis 2003, 9:702-707.
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 702-707
    • Sejvar, J.1    Bancroft, E.2    Winthrop, K.3
  • 12
    • 0035956834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fever and chills due to leptospirosis after travel to Thailand
    • Kager PA, van Gorp EC, van Thiel PP: Fever and chills due to leptospirosis after travel to Thailand. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2001, 145:184-186.
    • (2001) Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd , vol.145 , pp. 184-186
    • Kager, P.A.1    van Gorp, E.C.2    van Thiel, P.P.3
  • 14
    • 0041363428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of leptospirosis among Peruvian military recruits
    • Russell KL, Montiel Gonzalez MA, et al.: An outbreak of leptospirosis among Peruvian military recruits. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2003, 69:53-57.
    • (2003) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.69 , pp. 53-57
    • Russell, K.L.1    Montiel Gonzalez, M.A.2
  • 18
    • 0344983453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospirosis: A zoonotic disease of global importance
    • Bharti AR, Nally JE, Ricaldi JN, et al.: Leptospirosis: A zoonotic disease of global importance. Lancet Infect Dis 2003, 3:757-771.
    • (2003) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.3 , pp. 757-771
    • Bharti, A.R.1    Nally, J.E.2    Ricaldi, J.N.3
  • 20
    • 0033811181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of leptospires in commercial blood culture systems revisited
    • Palmer MF, Zochowski WJ: Survival of leptospires in commercial blood culture systems revisited. J Clin Pathol 2000, 53:713-714.
    • (2000) J Clin Pathol , vol.53 , pp. 713-714
    • Palmer, M.F.1    Zochowski, W.J.2
  • 21
    • 0032107031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darkfield microscopic (DFM) and serologic evidences for leptospiral infection in panuveitis cases
    • Chandrasekaran S, Krishnaveni S, Chandrasekaran N: Darkfield microscopic (DFM) and serologic evidences for leptospiral infection in panuveitis cases. Indian J Med Sci 1998, 52:294-298.
    • (1998) Indian J Med Sci , vol.52 , pp. 294-298
    • Chandrasekaran, S.1    Krishnaveni, S.2    Chandrasekaran, N.3
  • 22
    • 0035670354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of darkground microscopy as a rapid diagnostic procedure in leptospirosis
    • Vijayachari P, Sugunan AP, Umapathi T, Sehgal SC: Evaluation of darkground microscopy as a rapid diagnostic procedure in leptospirosis. Indian J Med Res 2001, 114:54-58.
    • (2001) Indian J Med Res , vol.114 , pp. 54-58
    • Vijayachari, P.1    Sugunan, A.P.2    Umapathi, T.3    Sehgal, S.C.4
  • 23
    • 0036083543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spotting the spirochete: Rapid diagnosis of leptospirosis in two returned travelers
    • Gelman SS, Gundlapalli AV, Hale D, et al.: Spotting the spirochete: rapid diagnosis of leptospirosis in two returned travelers. J Travel Med 2002, 9:165-167.
    • (2002) J Travel Med , vol.9 , pp. 165-167
    • Gelman, S.S.1    Gundlapalli, A.V.2    Hale, D.3
  • 24
    • 0032176139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of darkground microscopy with serological tests in the diagnosis of leptospirosis with hepatorenal involvement - A preliminary study
    • Rao PS, Shashibhushan, Shivananda PG: Comparison of darkground microscopy with serological tests in the diagnosis of leptospirosis with hepatorenal involvement - A preliminary study. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 1998, 41:427-429.
    • (1998) Indian J Pathol Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 427-429
    • Rao, P.S.1    Shashibhushan2    Shivananda, P.G.3
  • 25
    • 12744261802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospira and Leptonema
    • edn 8. Edited by Murray PR. Washington, D.C.: ASM Press
    • Levett PN: Leptospira and Leptonema. In Manual of Clinical Microbiology, edn 8. Edited by Murray PR. Washington, D.C.: ASM Press; 2003:929-936.
    • (2003) Manual of Clinical Microbiology , pp. 929-936
    • Levett, P.N.1
  • 26
    • 0034612886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of [--> 3)-beta-D-Manp- (1 --> 4)-beta-D-Manp-(1 -->]n units in the antigenic polysaccharides from Leptospira biflexa serovar patoc strain Patoc I
    • Matsuo K, Isogai E, Araki Y. Occurrence of [--> 3)-beta-D-Manp- (1 --> 4)-beta-D-Manp-(1 -->]n units in the antigenic polysaccharides from Leptospira biflexa serovar patoc strain Patoc I. Carbohydr Res 2000, 328:517-524.
    • (2000) Carbohydr Res , vol.328 , pp. 517-524
    • Matsuo, K.1    Isogai, E.2    Araki, Y.3
  • 27
    • 0021930566 scopus 로고
    • ELISA for the detection of specific IgM and IgG in human leptospirosis
    • Terpstra WJ, Ligthart GS, Schoone GJ: ELISA for the detection of specific IgM and IgG in human leptospirosis. J Gen Microbiol 1985, 131:377-385.
    • (1985) J Gen Microbiol , vol.131 , pp. 377-385
    • Terpstra, W.J.1    Ligthart, G.S.2    Schoone, G.J.3
  • 28
    • 0034056258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the indirect hemagglutination assay for diagnosis of acute leptospirosis in Hawaii
    • Effler PV, Domen HY, Bragg SL, et al.: Evaluation of the indirect hemagglutination assay for diagnosis of acute leptospirosis in Hawaii. J Clin Microbiol 2000, 38:1081-1084.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 1081-1084
    • Effler, P.V.1    Domen, H.Y.2    Bragg, S.L.3
  • 29
    • 12244307850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of four commercially available rapid serologic tests for diagnosis of leptospirosis
    • Bajani MD, Ashford DA, Bragg SL, et al.: Evaluation of four commercially available rapid serologic tests for diagnosis of leptospirosis. J Clin Microbiol 2003, 41:803-809.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 803-809
    • Bajani, M.D.1    Ashford, D.A.2    Bragg, S.L.3
  • 30
    • 0034099376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International multi-centre evaluation of a dipstick assay for human leptospirosis
    • Smits HL, Hartskeerl RA, Terpstra Wj: International multi-centre evaluation of a dipstick assay for human leptospirosis. Trop Med Int Health 2000, 5:124-128.
    • (2000) Trop Med Int Health , vol.5 , pp. 124-128
    • Smits, H.L.1    Hartskeerl, R.A.2    Terpstra, W.J.3
  • 31
    • 0034093241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple latex agglutination assay for rapid serodiagnosis of human leptospirosis
    • Smits HL, van der Hoorn MA, Goris MG, et al.: Simple latex agglutination assay for rapid serodiagnosis of human leptospirosis. J Clin Microbiol 2000, 38:1272-1275.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 1272-1275
    • Smits, H.L.1    van der Hoorn, M.A.2    Goris, M.G.3
  • 32
    • 0034278806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of a rapid dipstick assay for the detection of Leptospira-specific immunoglobulin m antibodies in the laboratory diagnosis of leptospirosis in a hospital in Makassar, Indonesia
    • Hatta M, Smits HL, Gussenhoven GC, Gooskens J: Introduction of a rapid dipstick assay for the detection of Leptospira-specific immunoglobulin m antibodies in the laboratory diagnosis of leptospirosis in a hospital in Makassar, Indonesia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2000, 31:515-520.
    • (2000) Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health , vol.31 , pp. 515-520
    • Hatta, M.1    Smits, H.L.2    Gussenhoven, G.C.3    Gooskens, J.4
  • 33
    • 17744387908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latex based, rapid and easy assay for human leptospirosis in a single test format
    • Smits HL, Chee HD, Eapen CK, et al.: Latex based, rapid and easy assay for human leptospirosis in a single test format. Trop Med Int Health 2001, 6:114-118.
    • (2001) Trop Med Int Health , vol.6 , pp. 114-118
    • Smits, H.L.1    Chee, H.D.2    Eapen, C.K.3
  • 34
    • 0035171557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral-flow assay for rapid serodiagnosis of human leptospirosis
    • Smits HL, Eapen CK, Sugathan S, et al.: Lateral-flow assay for rapid serodiagnosis of human leptospirosis. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2001, 8:166-169.
    • (2001) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 166-169
    • Smits, H.L.1    Eapen, C.K.2    Sugathan, S.3
  • 35
    • 0036592653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of two enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay methods for detection of immunoglobulin M antibodies in acute leptospirosis
    • Levett PN, Branch SL: Evaluation of two enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay methods for detection of immunoglobulin M antibodies in acute leptospirosis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2002, 66:745-748.
    • (2002) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.66 , pp. 745-748
    • Levett, P.N.1    Branch, S.L.2
  • 36
    • 0029004392 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of polymerase chain reaction with microagglutination test and culture for diagnosis of leptospirosis
    • Merien F, Baranton G, Perolat P: Comparison of polymerase chain reaction with microagglutination test and culture for diagnosis of leptospirosis. J Infect Dis 1995, 172:281-285.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.172 , pp. 281-285
    • Merien, F.1    Baranton, G.2    Perolat, P.3
  • 37
    • 0035856574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Following the course of human leptospirosis: Evidence of a critical threshold for the vital prognosis using a quantitative PCR assay
    • Truccolo J, Serais O, Merien F, Perolat P: Following the course of human leptospirosis: evidence of a critical threshold for the vital prognosis using a quantitative PCR assay. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2001, 204:317-321.
    • (2001) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.204 , pp. 317-321
    • Truccolo, J.1    Serais, O.2    Merien, F.3    Perolat, P.4
  • 38
    • 22144448856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid and quantitative method for the detection of Leptospira species in human leptospirosis
    • Merien F, Portnoi D, Bourhy P, et al.: A rapid and quantitative method for the detection of Leptospira species in human leptospirosis. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2005, 249:139-147.
    • (2005) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.249 , pp. 139-147
    • Merien, F.1    Portnoi, D.2    Bourhy, P.3
  • 39
    • 20444463125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a monoclonal antibody-based dot-blot ELISA for detection of Leptospira spp in bovine urine samples
    • Suwimonteerabutr J, Chaicumpa W, Saengjaruk P, et al.: Evaluation of a monoclonal antibody-based dot-blot ELISA for detection of Leptospira spp in bovine urine samples. Am J Vet Res 2005, 66:762-766.
    • (2005) Am J Vet Res , vol.66 , pp. 762-766
    • Suwimonteerabutr, J.1    Chaicumpa, W.2    Saengjaruk, P.3
  • 40
    • 0036159741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of human leptospirosis by monoclonal antibody-based antigen detection in urine
    • Saengjaruk P, Chaicumpa W, Watt G, et al.: Diagnosis of human leptospirosis by monoclonal antibody-based antigen detection in urine. I Clin Microbiol 2002, 40:480-489.
    • (2002) I Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 480-489
    • Saengjaruk, P.1    Chaicumpa, W.2    Watt, G.3
  • 41
    • 13244273105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospirosis, water sports, and chemoprophylaxis
    • Haake DA, Dundoo M, Cader R, et al.: Leptospirosis, water sports, and chemoprophylaxis. Clin Infect Dis 2002, 34:e40-43.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34
    • Haake, D.A.1    Dundoo, M.2    Cader, R.3
  • 42
    • 0035910703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: Outbreak of acute febrile illness among athletes participating in Eco-Challenge-Sabah 2000 - Borneo, Malaysia, 2000
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Update: outbreak of acute febrile illness among athletes participating in Eco-Challenge-Sabah 2000 - Borneo, Malaysia, 2000. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2001, 50:21-24.
    • (2001) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.50 , pp. 21-24
  • 43
    • 0037097534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of leptospirosis among triathlon participants and community residents in Springfield, Illinois, 1998
    • Morgan J, Bornstein SL, Karpati AM, et al.: Outbreak of leptospirosis among triathlon participants and community residents in Springfield, Illinois, 1998. Clin Infect Dis 2002, 34:1593-1599.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Morgan, J.1    Bornstein, S.L.2    Karpati, A.M.3
  • 44
    • 0034437518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic infection and risk factors for leptospirosis in Nicaragua
    • Ashford DA, Kaiser RM, Spiegel RA, et al.: Asymptomatic infection and risk factors for leptospirosis in Nicaragua. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2000, 63:249-254.
    • (2000) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.63 , pp. 249-254
    • Ashford, D.A.1    Kaiser, R.M.2    Spiegel, R.A.3
  • 45
    • 0030791557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uveitis associated with an epidemic outbreak of leptospirosis
    • Rathinam SR, Rathnam S, Selvaraj S, et al.: Uveitis associated with an epidemic outbreak of leptospirosis. Am J Ophthalmol 1997,124:71-79.
    • (1997) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.124 , pp. 71-79
    • Rathinam, S.R.1    Rathnam, S.2    Selvaraj, S.3
  • 46
    • 31344476094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weil's Disease: An unusually fulminant presentation characterized by pulmonary hemorrhage and shock
    • Spichler A, Moock M, Chapola EG, Vinetz JM: Weil's Disease: an unusually fulminant presentation characterized by pulmonary hemorrhage and shock. Braz J Infect Dis 2005, 9:336-340.
    • (2005) Braz J Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 336-340
    • Spichler, A.1    Moock, M.2    Chapola, E.G.3    Vinetz, J.M.4
  • 47
    • 5444254344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced renal Na+-K+-Cl-co-transporter activity and inhibited NKCC2 mRNA expression by Leptospira shermani: From bed-side to bench
    • Wu MS, Yang CW, Pan MJ et al.: Reduced renal Na+-K+-Cl-co-transporter activity and inhibited NKCC2 mRNA expression by Leptospira shermani: from bed-side to bench. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2004, 19:2472-2479.
    • (2004) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.19 , pp. 2472-2479
    • Wu, M.S.1    Yang, C.W.2    Pan, M.J.3
  • 48
    • 11144280021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nonesterified unsaturated fatty acids in the pathophysiological processes of leptospiral infection
    • Burth P, Younes-Ibrahim M, Santos MC, et al.: Role of nonesterified unsaturated fatty acids in the pathophysiological processes of leptospiral infection. J Infect Dis 2005, 191:51-57.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , pp. 51-57
    • Burth, P.1    Younes-Ibrahim, M.2    Santos, M.C.3
  • 49
    • 0033765375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospira outer membrane protein activates NF-kappaB and downstream genes expressed in medullary thick ascending limb cells
    • Yang CW, Wu MS, Pan MJ, et al.: Leptospira outer membrane protein activates NF-kappaB and downstream genes expressed in medullary thick ascending limb cells. J Am Soc Nephrol 2000, 11:2017-2026.
    • (2000) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.11 , pp. 2017-2026
    • Yang, C.W.1    Wu, M.S.2    Pan, M.J.3
  • 50
    • 0038007966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective 5-year study in Moldova of acute renal failure due to leptospirosis: 58 cases and a review of the literature
    • Covic A, Goldsmith Dj, Gusbeth-Tatomir P, et al.: A retrospective 5-year study in Moldova of acute renal failure due to leptospirosis: 58 cases and a review of the literature. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2003, 18:1128-1134.
    • (2003) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.18 , pp. 1128-1134
    • Covic, A.1    Goldsmith, Dj.2    Gusbeth-Tatomir, P.3
  • 51
    • 0029126917 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of leptospirosis with pulmonary involvement in north Andaman
    • Sehgal SC, Murhekar MV, Sugunan AP: Outbreak of leptospirosis with pulmonary involvement in north Andaman. Indian J Med Res 1995, 102:9-12.
    • (1995) Indian J Med Res , vol.102 , pp. 9-12
    • Sehgal, S.C.1    Murhekar, M.V.2    Sugunan, A.P.3
  • 52
    • 0033523415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban epidemic of severe leptospirosis in Brazil
    • Salvador Leptospirosis Study Group
    • Ko AI, Galvao Reis M, Ribeiro Dourado CM, et al.: Urban epidemic of severe leptospirosis in Brazil. Salvador Leptospirosis Study Group. Lancet 1999, 354:820-825.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 820-825
    • Ko, A.I.1    Galvao Reis, M.2    Ribeiro Dourado, C.M.3
  • 53
    • 0026937666 scopus 로고
    • Hemoptysis and the adult respiratory distress syndrome as the causes of death in leptospirosis. Changes in the clinical and anatomicopathological patterns
    • (in Portuguese)
    • Goncalves AJ, de Carvalho JE, Guedes e Silva JB, et al.: Hemoptysis and the adult respiratory distress syndrome as the causes of death in leptospirosis. Changes in the clinical and anatomicopathological patterns (in Portuguese). Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 1992, 25:261-270.
    • (1992) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.25 , pp. 261-270
    • Goncalves, A.J.1    de Carvalho, J.E.2    Guedes e Silva, J.B.3
  • 54
    • 0036651293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological and immunohistochemical features of the severe pulmonary form of leptospirosis
    • Silva JJ, Dalston MO, Carvalho JE, et al.: Clinicopathological and immunohistochemical features of the severe pulmonary form of leptospirosis. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 2002, 35:395-399.
    • (2002) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.35 , pp. 395-399
    • Silva, J.J.1    Dalston, M.O.2    Carvalho, J.E.3
  • 55
    • 1242271308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alveolar septal deposition of immunoglobulin and complement parallels pulmonary hemorrhage in a guinea pig model of severe pulmonary leptospirosis
    • Nally JE, Chantranuwat C, Wu XY, et al.: Alveolar septal deposition of immunoglobulin and complement parallels pulmonary hemorrhage in a guinea pig model of severe pulmonary leptospirosis. Am J Pathol 2004, 164:1115-1127.
    • (2004) Am J Pathol , vol.164 , pp. 1115-1127
    • Nally, J.E.1    Chantranuwat, C.2    Wu, X.Y.3
  • 56
    • 25444463830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lethal infection of C3H/HeJ and C3H/SCID mice with an isolate of Leptospira interrogans serovar copenhageni
    • Nally JE, Fishbein MC, Blanco DR, Lovett MA: Lethal infection of C3H/HeJ and C3H/SCID mice with an isolate of Leptospira interrogans serovar copenhageni. Infect Immun 2005, 73:7014-7017.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 7014-7017
    • Nally, J.E.1    Fishbein, M.C.2    Blanco, D.R.3    Lovett, M.A.4
  • 57
    • 0023835924 scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled trial of intravenous penicillin for severe and late leptospirosis
    • Watt G, Padre LP, Tuazon ML, et al.: Placebo-controlled trial of intravenous penicillin for severe and late leptospirosis. Lancet 1988, 1:433-435.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 433-435
    • Watt, G.1    Padre, L.P.2    Tuazon, M.L.3
  • 59
    • 0038209490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mountain out of a molehill: Do we treat acute Ieptospirosis and, if so, with what?
    • Vinetz JM: A mountain out of a molehill: Do we treat acute Ieptospirosis and, if so, with what? Clin Infect Dis 2003, 36:1514-1515.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 1514-1515
    • Vinetz, J.M.1
  • 60
    • 0036293450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors of death in leptospirosis: A prospective cohort study in Khon Kaen, Thailand
    • Panaphut T, Domrongkitchaiporn S, Thinkamrop B: Prognostic factors of death in leptospirosis: a prospective cohort study in Khon Kaen, Thailand. Int J Infect Dis 2002, 6:52-59.
    • (2002) Int J Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 52-59
    • Panaphut, T.1    Domrongkitchaiporn, S.2    Thinkamrop, B.3
  • 61
    • 4644337295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of susceptibilities of 26 Leptospira sp. serovars to 24 antimicrobial agents by a broth microdilution technique
    • Murray CK, Hospenthal DR: Determination of susceptibilities of 26 Leptospira sp. serovars to 24 antimicrobial agents by a broth microdilution technique. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004, 48:4002-4005.
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 4002-4005
    • Murray, C.K.1    Hospenthal, D.R.2
  • 62
    • 0033038529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive pulmonary haemorrhage caused by leptospirosis successfully treated with nitric oxide inhalation and haemofiltration
    • Borer A, Metz I, Gilad J, et al.: Massive pulmonary haemorrhage caused by leptospirosis successfully treated with nitric oxide inhalation and haemofiltration. J Infect 1999, 38:42-45.
    • (1999) J Infect , vol.38 , pp. 42-45
    • Borer, A.1    Metz, I.2    Gilad, J.3
  • 63
    • 14844331793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamics in leptospirosis: Effects of plasmapheresis and continuous venovenous haemofiltration
    • Siriwanij T, Suttinont C, Tantawichien T, et al.: Haemodynamics in leptospirosis: effects of plasmapheresis and continuous venovenous haemofiltration. Nephrology (Carlton) 2005, 10:1-6.
    • (2005) Nephrology (Carlton) , vol.10 , pp. 1-6
    • Siriwanij, T.1    Suttinont, C.2    Tantawichien, T.3
  • 64
    • 0036128451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential benefit of plasma exchange in treatment of severe icteric leptospirosis complicated by acute renal failure
    • Tse KC, Yip PS, Hui KM, et al.: Potential benefit of plasma exchange in treatment of severe icteric leptospirosis complicated by acute renal failure. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2002, 9:482-484.
    • (2002) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 482-484
    • Tse, K.C.1    Yip, P.S.2    Hui, K.M.3
  • 66
    • 0345409559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Leptospiral infection in Texas cattle: Implications for transmission to humans
    • Talpada MD, Garvey N, Sprowls R, et al.: Prevalence of Leptospiral infection in Texas cattle: implications for transmission to humans. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2003, 3:141-147.
    • (2003) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.3 , pp. 141-147
    • Talpada, M.D.1    Garvey, N.2    Sprowls, R.3
  • 67
    • 0035224257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The place behind the case: Leptospirosis risks and associated environmental conditions in a flood-related outbreak in Rio de Janeiro
    • Barcellos C, Sabroza PC: The place behind the case: leptospirosis risks and associated environmental conditions in a flood-related outbreak in Rio de Janeiro. Cad Saude Publica 2001, 17(Suppl):59-67.
    • (2001) Cad Saude Publica , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 59-67
    • Barcellos, C.1    Sabroza, P.C.2
  • 68
    • 0036388864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of human leptospirosis after a flood in Reconquista, Santa Fe, 1998
    • Vanasco NB, Fusco S, Zanuttini JC, et al.: outbreak of human leptospirosis after a flood in Reconquista, Santa Fe, 1998. Rev Argent Microbiol 2002, 34:124-131.
    • (2002) Rev Argent Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 124-131
    • Vanasco, N.B.1    Fusco, S.2    Zanuttini, J.C.3
  • 69
    • 0021362825 scopus 로고
    • An efficacy trial of doxycycline chemoprophylaxis against leptospirosis
    • Takafuji ET, Kirkpatrick JW, Miller RN, et al.: An efficacy trial of doxycycline chemoprophylaxis against leptospirosis. N Engl J Med 1984, 310:497-500.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 497-500
    • Takafuji, E.T.1    Kirkpatrick, J.W.2    Miller, R.N.3
  • 70
    • 0033969524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of doxycycline prophylaxis against leptospirosis in an endemic area
    • Sehgal SC, Sugunan AP, Murhekar MV, et al.: Randomized controlled trial of doxycycline prophylaxis against leptospirosis in an endemic area. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2000, 13:249-255.
    • (2000) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.13 , pp. 249-255
    • Sehgal, S.C.1    Sugunan, A.P.2    Murhekar, M.V.3
  • 72
    • 0034490094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effectiveness of a new vaccine against human leptospirosis in groups at risk
    • Martinez Sanchez R, Perez Sierra A, Baro Suarez M, et al.: Evaluation of the effectiveness of a new vaccine against human leptospirosis in groups at risk. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2000, 8:385-392.
    • (2000) Rev Panam Salud Publica , vol.8 , pp. 385-392
    • Martinez Sanchez, R.1    Perez Sierra, A.2    Baro Suarez, M.3
  • 73
    • 0141855020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the serological and epidemiological effects of the outer envelope vaccine to leptospira
    • Yan Y, Chen Y, Liou W, et al.: An evaluation of the serological and epidemiological effects of the outer envelope vaccine to leptospira. J Chin Med Assoc 2003, 66:224-230.
    • (2003) J Chin Med Assoc , vol.66 , pp. 224-230
    • Yan, Y.1    Chen, Y.2    Liou, W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.