메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 8, 1997, Pages 1965-1979

Simulation of the Asian summer monsoons of 1987 and 1988 with a regional model nested in a global GCM

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EARTH ATMOSPHERE; PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY); SIMULATION; WIND;

EID: 0031210069     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<1965:sotasm>2.0.co;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (91)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0000472266 scopus 로고
    • Hurricane model experiments with a new cumulus parameterization scheme
    • Anthes, R. A., 1977: Hurricane model experiments with a new cumulus parameterization scheme. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 287-300.
    • (1977) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 287-300
    • Anthes, R.A.1
  • 2
    • 0020860204 scopus 로고
    • Regional models of the atmosphere in middle latitudes
    • _, 1983: Regional models of the atmosphere in middle latitudes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 1306-1335.
    • (1983) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 1306-1335
  • 3
    • 0024894132 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of skill and uncertainty in regional numerical models
    • _, Y. H. Kuo, E. Y. Hsie, S. Low, and T. W. Bettge, 1989: Estimation of skill and uncertainty in regional numerical models. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 115, 763-806.
    • (1989) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 763-806
    • Kuo, Y.H.1    Hsie, E.Y.2    Low, S.3    Bettge, T.W.4
  • 4
    • 0000094119 scopus 로고
    • Computational design of the basic dynamical processes of the UCLA general circulation model
    • Arakawa, A., and V. R. Lamb, 1977: Computational design of the basic dynamical processes of the UCLA general circulation model. Methods Comput. Phys., 17, 173-265.
    • (1977) Methods Comput. Phys. , vol.17 , pp. 173-265
    • Arakawa, A.1    Lamb, V.R.2
  • 5
    • 5544325856 scopus 로고
    • A new convective adjustment scheme. Part I: Observational and theoretical basis
    • Betts, A. K., 1985: A new convective adjustment scheme. Part I: Observational and theoretical basis. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 111, 1306-1335.
    • (1985) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 1306-1335
    • Betts, A.K.1
  • 6
    • 0022831164 scopus 로고
    • A new convective adjustment scheme. Part II: Single column tests using GATE wave, BOMEX, ATEX and Arctic air mass data sets
    • _, and M. J. Miller, 1986: A new convective adjustment scheme. Part II: Single column tests using GATE wave, BOMEX, ATEX and Arctic air mass data sets. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 112, 693-709.
    • (1986) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 693-709
    • Miller, M.J.1
  • 7
    • 0028602325 scopus 로고
    • The new NMC mesoscale Eta Model: Description and forecast examples
    • Black, T. L., 1994: The new NMC mesoscale Eta Model: Description and forecast examples. Wea. Forecasting, 9, 265-277.
    • (1994) Wea. Forecasting , vol.9 , pp. 265-277
    • Black, T.L.1
  • 8
    • 5544285185 scopus 로고
    • The step-mountain Eta coordinate model: 80 km early version and objective verifications. NOAA Tech
    • Available from National Weather Service, Office of Meteorology, 1325 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD.
    • _, D. Deaven, and G. DiMego, 1993: The step-mountain Eta coordinate model: 80 km early version and objective verifications. NOAA Tech. Procedures Bull. 412, 31 pp. [Available from National Weather Service, Office of Meteorology, 1325 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD.]
    • (1993) Procedures Bull. , vol.412
    • Deaven, D.1    Dimego, G.2
  • 9
    • 0019366650 scopus 로고
    • Predictability of monsoons
    • Cambridge University Press
    • Charney, J. G., and J. Shukla, 1981: Predictability of monsoons. Monsoon Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, 99-110.
    • (1981) Monsoon Dynamics , pp. 99-110
    • Charney, J.G.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 11
    • 0016532783 scopus 로고
    • The simplified exchange approximation: A new method for radiative transfer calculations
    • Fels, S. B., and M. D. Schwarztkopf, 1975: The simplified exchange approximation: A new method for radiative transfer calculations. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1474-1488.
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 1474-1488
    • Fels, S.B.1    Schwarztkopf, M.D.2
  • 12
    • 0028192344 scopus 로고
    • The simulated Indian monsoon: A GCM sensitivity study
    • Fennessy, M. J., and Coauthors, 1994: The simulated Indian monsoon: A GCM sensitivity study. J. Climate, 7, 33-43.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 33-43
    • Fennessy, M.J.1
  • 13
    • 0000619755 scopus 로고
    • On the simulation of regional climate using a limited area model nested in a general circulation model
    • Giorgi, F., 1990: On the simulation of regional climate using a limited area model nested in a general circulation model. J. Climate, 3, 941-963.
    • (1990) J. Climate , vol.3 , pp. 941-963
    • Giorgi, F.1
  • 14
    • 0024874302 scopus 로고
    • On the climatological skill of a regional model over complex terrain
    • _, and G. T. Bates, 1989: On the climatological skill of a regional model over complex terrain. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 2325-2347.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 2325-2347
    • Bates, G.T.1
  • 15
    • 0023497187 scopus 로고
    • A fast radiation parameterization for general circulation models
    • Harshvardhan, R. Davies, D. A. Randall, and T. G. Corsetti, 1987: A fast radiation parameterization for general circulation models. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 1009-1016.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 1009-1016
    • Harshvardhan1    Davies, R.2    Randall, D.A.3    Corsetti, T.G.4
  • 16
    • 0025662461 scopus 로고
    • The step-mountain coordinate model: Physical package
    • Janjic, Z. I., 1990: The step-mountain coordinate model: Physical package. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 1429-1443.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 1429-1443
    • Janjic, Z.I.1
  • 17
    • 0028607757 scopus 로고
    • The step-mountain coordinate model: Further development of the convection, viscous sublayer, and turbulence closure schemes
    • _, 1994: The step-mountain coordinate model: Further development of the convection, viscous sublayer, and turbulence closure schemes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 927-945.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 927-945
  • 18
    • 0026312891 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall variations in the Tropics during 1986-1989, as estimated from observations of cloud top temperature
    • Janowiak, J. E., and P. A. Arkin, 1991: Rainfall variations in the Tropics during 1986-1989, as estimated from observations of cloud top temperature. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 3359-3373.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 3359-3373
    • Janowiak, J.E.1    Arkin, P.A.2
  • 21
    • 0025621442 scopus 로고
    • The summer monsoon of 1988
    • _, _, and _, 1990: The summer monsoon of 1988. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 42, 19-37.
    • (1990) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.42 , pp. 19-37
  • 22
    • 0002919765 scopus 로고
    • On the formation and intensification of tropical cyclones through latent heat release by cumulus convection
    • Kuo, H. L., 1965: On the formation and intensification of tropical cyclones through latent heat release by cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 22, 40-63.
    • (1965) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 40-63
    • Kuo, H.L.1
  • 23
    • 0015960869 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of the absorption of solar radiation in the earth's atmosphere
    • Lacis, A. A., and J. E. Hansen, 1974: A parameterization of the absorption of solar radiation in the earth's atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 118-133.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 118-133
    • Lacis, A.A.1    Hansen, J.E.2
  • 24
    • 0000345857 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of summer monsoon climate over east Asia with an NCAR Regional Climate Model
    • Liu, Y. Q., F. Giorgi, and W. M. Washington, 1994: Simulation of summer monsoon climate over east Asia with an NCAR Regional Climate Model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 2331-2348.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 2331-2348
    • Liu, Y.Q.1    Giorgi, F.2    Washington, W.M.3
  • 26
    • 0001071126 scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric circulation and hydrology of the earth's surface
    • Manabe, S., 1969: The atmospheric circulation and hydrology of the earth's surface. Mon. Wea. Rev., 97, 739-774.
    • (1969) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.97 , pp. 739-774
    • Manabe, S.1
  • 28
    • 0000265493 scopus 로고
    • A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for boundary layers
    • Mellor, G. L., and T. Yamada, 1974: A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for boundary layers. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1791-1806.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1791-1806
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 29
    • 0020330926 scopus 로고
    • Development of a closure model for geophysical fluid systems
    • _, and _, 1982: Development of a closure model for geophysical fluid systems. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 20, 851-875.
    • (1982) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 851-875
  • 30
    • 0000358006 scopus 로고
    • A blocking technique for representation of mountains in atmospheric models
    • Mesinger, F., 1984: A blocking technique for representation of mountains in atmospheric models. Riv. Meteor. Aeronautica, 44, 195-202.
    • (1984) Riv. Meteor. Aeronautica , vol.44 , pp. 195-202
    • Mesinger, F.1
  • 31
    • 0024249870 scopus 로고
    • The step-mountain coordinate: Model description and performance for cases of Alpine lee cyclongenesis and for a case of an appalachian redevelopment
    • _, Z. I. Janjic, S. Nickovic, D. Gavrilov, and D. G. Deaven, 1988: The step-mountain coordinate: Model description and performance for cases of Alpine lee cyclongenesis and for a case of an appalachian redevelopment. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 1493-1518.
    • (1988) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 1493-1518
    • Janjic, Z.I.1    Nickovic, S.2    Gavrilov, D.3    Deaven, D.G.4
  • 32
    • 84953235308 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of the ECMWF model to the parameterization of evaporation from the tropical oceans
    • Miller, M. J., A. C. M. Beljaars, and T. N. Palmer, 1992: The sensitivity of the ECMWF model to the parameterization of evaporation from the tropical oceans. J. Climate, 5, 418-434.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 418-434
    • Miller, M.J.1    Beljaars, A.C.M.2    Palmer, T.N.3
  • 33
    • 0001640663 scopus 로고
    • A rational subdivision of scales for atmospheric processes
    • Orlanski, I., 1975: A rational subdivision of scales for atmospheric processes. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 56, 527-530.
    • (1975) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.56 , pp. 527-530
    • Orlanski, I.1
  • 34
    • 0016870918 scopus 로고
    • A simple boundary condition for unbounded hyperbolic flows
    • _, 1976: A simple boundary condition for unbounded hyperbolic flows. J. Comput. Phys., 21, 251-269.
    • (1976) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.21 , pp. 251-269
  • 35
    • 84953285610 scopus 로고
    • Modeling interannual variations of summer monsoons
    • Palmer, T. N., C. Brankovic, P. Viterbo, and M. J. Miller, 1992: Modeling interannual variations of summer monsoons. J. Climate, 5, 399-417.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 399-417
    • Palmer, T.N.1    Brankovic, C.2    Viterbo, P.3    Miller, M.J.4
  • 36
    • 0020925406 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between eastern equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature and rainfall over India and Sri Lanka
    • Rasmusson, E. M., and T. H. Carpenter, 1983: The relationship between eastern equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature and rainfall over India and Sri Lanka. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 517-528.
    • (1983) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 517-528
    • Rasmusson, E.M.1    Carpenter, T.H.2
  • 37
    • 0002397310 scopus 로고
    • A real-time global sea surface temperature analysis
    • Reynolds, R. W., 1988: A real-time global sea surface temperature analysis. J. Climate, 1, 75-86.
    • (1988) J. Climate , vol.1 , pp. 75-86
    • Reynolds, R.W.1
  • 38
    • 0030433346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes to the operational "early" Eta analysis/forecast system at the National Centers for Environmental Prediction
    • Rogers, E., T. L. Black, D. G. Deaven, G. J. DiMego, Q. Zhao, M. Baldwin, N. W. Junker, and Y. Lin, 1996: Changes to the operational "early" Eta analysis/forecast system at the National Centers for Environmental Prediction. Wea. Forecasting, 11, 391-413.
    • (1996) Wea. Forecasting , vol.11 , pp. 391-413
    • Rogers, E.1    Black, T.L.2    Deaven, D.G.3    DiMego, G.J.4    Zhao, Q.5    Baldwin, M.6    Junker, N.W.7    Lin, Y.8
  • 39
    • 0000902885 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of the Madden-Julian oscillations in Indian summer monsoon rainfall
    • Singh, S. V., R. H. Kripalani, and D. R. Sikka, 1992: Interannual variability of the Madden-Julian oscillations in Indian summer monsoon rainfall. J. Climate, 5, 973-978.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 973-978
    • Singh, S.V.1    Kripalani, R.H.2    Sikka, D.R.3
  • 40
    • 0019172686 scopus 로고
    • A cloud parameterization scheme derived from GATE data for use with a numerical model
    • Slingo, J. M., 1980: A cloud parameterization scheme derived from GATE data for use with a numerical model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 106, 747-770.
    • (1980) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 747-770
    • Slingo, J.M.1
  • 41
    • 0023512455 scopus 로고
    • The development and verification of a cloud prediction scheme for the ECMWF model
    • _, 1987: The development and verification of a cloud prediction scheme for the ECMWF model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 113, 899-927.
    • (1987) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 899-927
  • 42
    • 0027834641 scopus 로고
    • Global oceanic precipitation from the MSU during 1979-91 and comparisons to other climatologies
    • Spencer, R., 1993: Global oceanic precipitation from the MSU during 1979-91 and comparisons to other climatologies. J. Climate, 6, 1301-1326.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1301-1326
    • Spencer, R.1
  • 43
    • 5544245079 scopus 로고
    • Modeling interannual variations of the Indian summer monsoon
    • Copenhagen, Denmark, Royal Academy of Sciences
    • Vernekar, A. D., 1995: Modeling interannual variations of the Indian summer monsoon. Proc. Symp. in Honor of Professor Aksel Wiin Nielsen, Copenhagen, Denmark, Royal Academy of Sciences, 183-187.
    • (1995) Proc. Symp. in Honor of Professor Aksel Wiin Nielsen , pp. 183-187
    • Vernekar, A.D.1
  • 44
    • 0029412494 scopus 로고
    • The effects of Eurasian snow cover on the Indian summer monsoon
    • _, J. Zhou, and J. Shukla, 1995: The effects of Eurasian snow cover on the Indian summer monsoon. J. Climate, 8, 248-266.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 248-266
    • Zhou, J.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 46
    • 5544314086 scopus 로고
    • New Delhi, India. WMO/TD 546, WCRP-8, [Available from WMO, Publications Sales Unit, Case Postale 2300, CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland.]
    • _, 1993: Simulation and prediction of monsoons: Recent results, TOGA/WGNE Monsoon Numerical Experiment Group. New Delhi, India. WMO/TD 546, WCRP-8, 73 pp, [Available from WMO, Publications Sales Unit, Case Postale 2300, CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland.]
    • (1993) Simulation and Prediction of Monsoons: Recent Results, TOGA/WGNE Monsoon Numerical Experiment Group
  • 47
    • 5544324253 scopus 로고
    • El Niño event and monsoon rainfall-flooding in the Yangtze-Huaihe Rivers
    • Trieste, Italy, World Meteor. Org.
    • Xiang, Y., C. Bao, and J. Ding, 1994: El Niño event and monsoon rainfall-flooding in the Yangtze-Huaihe Rivers. Proc. Int. Conf. on Monsoon Variability and Prediction, Trieste, Italy, World Meteor. Org., 174-180.
    • (1994) Proc. Int. Conf. on Monsoon Variability and Prediction , pp. 174-180
    • Xiang, Y.1    Bao, C.2    Ding, J.3
  • 48
    • 85006664222 scopus 로고
    • A simplified biosphere model for global climate studies
    • Xue, Y., P. J. Sellers, J. Kinter, and J. Shukla, 1991: A simplified biosphere model for global climate studies. J. Climate, 4, 345-364.
    • (1991) J. Climate , vol.4 , pp. 345-364
    • Xue, Y.1    Sellers, P.J.2    Kinter, J.3    Shukla, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.