메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 439-449

Management of hypertension and diabetes: Treatment goals, drug choices, current practice, and strategies for improving care

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; AMLODIPINE; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ATENOLOL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CHLORTALIDONE; CLONIDINE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DOXAZOSIN; HYDRALAZINE; LISINOPRIL; LOSARTAN; METOPROLOL; PLACEBO; RESERPINE; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT;

EID: 31344456764     PISSN: 15226417     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11906-005-0039-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0034732256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and antihypertensive therapy as risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Gress TW, Nieto FJ, Shahar E, et al.: Hypertension and antihypertensive therapy as risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. N Engl J Med 2000, 342:905-912.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 905-912
    • Gress, T.W.1    Nieto, F.J.2    Shahar, E.3
  • 2
    • 0042309664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension management in patients with diabetes: The need for more aggressive therapy
    • Berlowitz DP, Ash AS, Hickey EC, et al.: Hypertension management in patients with diabetes: the need for more aggressive therapy. Diabetes Care 2003, 26:355-359.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 355-359
    • Berlowitz, D.P.1    Ash, A.S.2    Hickey, E.C.3
  • 3
    • 17644365734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for improved medical management of patients with concomitant hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Godley PJ, Maue SK, Farrelly EW, Frech F: The need for improved medical management of patients with concomitant hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Manag Care 2005, 11:206-210.
    • (2005) Am J Manag Care , vol.11 , pp. 206-210
    • Godley, P.J.1    Maue, S.K.2    Farrelly, E.W.3    Frech, F.4
  • 4
    • 0036139487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated blood pressure among U.S. adults with diabetes, 1988-1994
    • Geiss LS, Rolka DB, Engelgau MM: Elevated blood pressure among U.S. adults with diabetes, 1988-1994. Am J Prev Med 2002, 22:42-48.
    • (2002) Am J Prev Med , vol.22 , pp. 42-48
    • Geiss, L.S.1    Rolka, D.B.2    Engelgau, M.M.3
  • 5
    • 0038690424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the United States, 1988-2000
    • Hajjar I, Kotchen TA: Trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the United States, 1988-2000. JAMA 2003, 290:199-206.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 199-206
    • Hajjar, I.1    Kotchen, T.A.2
  • 6
    • 0027536374 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for coronary heart disease mortality among persons with diabetes
    • DeStefano F, Ford ES, Newman J, et al.: Risk factors for coronary heart disease mortality among persons with diabetes. Ann Epidemiol 1993, 3:27-34.
    • (1993) Ann Epidemiol , vol.3 , pp. 27-34
    • DeStefano, F.1    Ford, E.S.2    Newman, J.3
  • 7
    • 0037898667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hypertension in adults with diabetes
    • Arauz-Pacheco C, Parrott MA, Raskin P: Treatment of hypertension in adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2003, 26(Suppl 1): S80-S82.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Arauz-Pacheco, C.1    Parrott, M.A.2    Raskin, P.3
  • 8
    • 31344454706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Renal Data System: USRDS 2004 Annual Data Report. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; Available at
    • US Renal Data System: USRDS 2004 Annual Data Report. Atlas of End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2005. Available at: http://www.usrds.org
    • (2005) Atlas of End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States
  • 9
    • 10544229794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diuretic-based antihypertensive treatment on cardiovascular disease risk in older diabetic patients with isolated systolic hypertension
    • Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program Cooperative Research Group
    • Curb JD, Pressel SL, Cutler JA, et al.: Effect of diuretic-based antihypertensive treatment on cardiovascular disease risk in older diabetic patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program Cooperative Research Group. JAMA 1996, 276:1886-1892.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1886-1892
    • Curb, J.D.1    Pressel, S.L.2    Cutler, J.A.3
  • 10
    • 0033522149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of calcium-channel blockade in older patients with diabetes and systolic hypertension Systolic Hypertension in Europe Trial Investigators
    • Tuomilehto J, Rastenyte D, Birkenhager WH, et al.: Effects of calcium-channel blockade in older patients with diabetes and systolic hypertension. Systolic Hypertension in Europe Trial Investigators. N Engl J Med 1999, 340:677-684.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 677-684
    • Tuomilehto, J.1    Rastenyte, D.2    Birkenhager, W.H.3
  • 11
    • 0036369914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of hypertension in adult patients with diabetes
    • Arauz-Pacheco C, Parrott MA, Raskin P: The treatment of hypertension in adult patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2002, 25:134-147.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 134-147
    • Arauz-Pacheco, C.1    Parrott, M.A.2    Raskin, P.3
  • 12
    • 0032513878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: Principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial
    • HOT Study Group
    • Hansson L, Zanchetti A, Carruthers SG, et al.: Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial. HOT Study Group. Lancet 1998, 351:1755-1762.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Hansson, L.1    Zanchetti, A.2    Carruthers, S.G.3
  • 13
    • 0032485350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of nisoldipine as compared with enalapril on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes and hypertension
    • Estacio RO, Jeffers BW, Hiatt WR, et al.: The effect of nisoldipine as compared with enalapril on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes and hypertension. N Engl J Med 1998, 338:645-652.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 645-652
    • Estacio, R.O.1    Jeffers, B.W.2    Hiatt, W.R.3
  • 14
    • 0034074955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of blood pressure control on diabetic microvascular complications in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes
    • Estacio RO, Jeffers BW, Gifford N, Schrier RW. Effect of blood pressure control on diabetic microvascular complications in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2000, 23(Suppl 2):B54-B64.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Estacio, R.O.1    Jeffers, B.W.2    Gifford, N.3    Schrier, R.W.4
  • 15
    • 0036190137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aggressive blood pressure control in normotensive type 2 diabetic patients on albuminuria, retinopathy and strokes
    • Schrier RW, Estacio RO, Esler A, Mehler P: Effects of aggressive blood pressure control in normotensive type 2 diabetic patients on albuminuria, retinopathy and strokes. Kidney Int 2002, 61:1086-1097.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.61 , pp. 1086-1097
    • Schrier, R.W.1    Estacio, R.O.2    Esler, A.3    Mehler, P.4
  • 16
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group: Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. BMJ 1998, 317:703-713.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 703-713
  • 17
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group: Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 1998, 352:837-853.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 837-853
  • 18
    • 0034641550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of systolic blood pressure with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 36): Prospective observational study
    • Adler AI, Stratton IM, Neil HA, et al.: Association of systolic blood pressure with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 36): prospective observational study. BMJ 2000, 321:412-419.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 412-419
    • Adler, A.I.1    Stratton, I.M.2    Neil, H.A.3
  • 19
    • 0038155497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of blood pressure level on progression of diabetic nephropathy: Results from the RENAAL study
    • Bakris GL, Weir MR, Shanifar S, et al.: Effects of blood pressure level on progression of diabetic nephropathy: results from the RENAAL study. Arch Intern Med 2003, 163:1555-1565.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 1555-1565
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Weir, M.R.2    Shanifar, S.3
  • 20
    • 0030713021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sixth report of the joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure
    • Joint National Committee
    • Joint National Committee: The sixth report of the joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure Arch Intern Med 1997, 157:2413-2446.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 2413-2446
  • 21
    • 0038460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The JNC 7 report
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al.: The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003, 289:2560-2572.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 22
    • 0037527647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2003 European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension
    • Guidelines Committee
    • Guidelines Committee: 2003 European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertens 2003, 21:1011-1053.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 1011-1053
  • 23
    • 8744275027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive Summary
    • 2004 Canadian Hypertension Education Program Recommendations: Accessed June
    • 2004 Canadian Hypertension Education Program Recommendations: Executive Summary. http://www.hypertension.ca/Documentation/CHEP2004_exec_summary.pdf. Accessed June 24, 2005.
    • (2005)
  • 24
    • 1542614346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Hypertension Society guidelines for hypertension management 2004 (BHSIV): Summary
    • Williams B, Poulter NR, Brown MJ, et al.: British Hypertension Society guidelines for hypertension management 2004 (BHSIV): summary. BMJ 2004, 328:634-640.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 634-640
    • Williams, B.1    Poulter, N.R.2    Brown, M.J.3
  • 25
    • 31344439868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VHA/DOD Clinical Practice Guideline for Diagnosis and Managment of Hypertension in the Primary Care Setting
    • Office of Performance and Quality: Accessed June
    • Office of Performance and Quality: VHA/DOD Clinical Practice Guideline for Diagnosis and Managment of Hypertension in the Primary Care Setting. http://www.oqp.med.va.gov/cpg/HTN/HTN_Base.htm. Accessed June 1, 2005.
    • (2005)
  • 26
    • 0027517659 scopus 로고
    • The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy
    • The Collaborative Study Group
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Bain RP, Rohde RD: The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. The Collaborative Study Group. N Engl J Med 1993, 329:1456-1462.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Bain, R.P.3    Rohde, R.D.4
  • 27
    • 0033917552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective effects of angiotensin II receptor blockade in type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy
    • Andersen S, Tarnow L, Rossing P, et al.: Renoprotective effects of angiotensin II receptor blockade in type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy. Kidney Int 2000, 57:601-606.
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.57 , pp. 601-606
    • Andersen, S.1    Tarnow, L.2    Rossing, P.3
  • 28
    • 0035922441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Brenner BM, Cooper ME, de Zeeuw D, et al.: Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2001, 345:861-869.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 861-869
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Cooper, M.E.2    de Zeeuw, D.3
  • 29
    • 0035922444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Parving HH, Lehnert H, Brochner-Mortensen J, et al.: The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2001, 345:870-878.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 870-878
    • Parving, H.H.1    Lehnert, H.2    Brochner-Mortensen, J.3
  • 30
    • 0033911687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic benefits of ACE inhibitors and other antihypertensive drugs in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Pahor M, Psaty BM, Alderman MH, et al.: Therapeutic benefits of ACE inhibitors and other antihypertensive drugs in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2000, 23:888-892.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 888-892
    • Pahor, M.1    Psaty, B.M.2    Alderman, M.H.3
  • 31
    • 0032511601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 39
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group: Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 39. BMJ 1998, 317:713-720.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 713-720
  • 32
    • 0344373794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • The ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group
    • The ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA 2002, 288:2981-2997.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2981-2997
  • 33
    • 0034685403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients randomized to doxazosin vs chlorthalidone: The antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT)
    • ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group
    • Major cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients randomized to doxazosin vs chlorthalidone: the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. JAMA 2000, 283:1967-1975.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1967-1975
  • 34
    • 2942707932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular outcomes using doxazosin vs. chlorthalidone for the treatment of hypertension in older adults with and without glucose disorders: A report from the ALLHAT study
    • Barzilay JI, Davis BR, Bettencourt J, et al.: Cardiovascular outcomes using doxazosin vs. chlorthalidone for the treatment of hypertension in older adults with and without glucose disorders: a report from the ALLHAT study. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2004, 6:116-125.
    • (2004) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.6 , pp. 116-125
    • Barzilay, J.I.1    Davis, B.R.2    Bettencourt, J.3
  • 35
    • 22144439426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes in antihypertensive treatment of type 2 diabetes, impaired fasting glucose concentration, and normoglycemia: Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • Whelton PK, Barzilay J, Cushman WC, et al.: Clinical outcomes in antihypertensive treatment of type 2 diabetes, impaired fasting glucose concentration, and normoglycemia: Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Arch Intern Med 2005, 165:1401-1409.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 1401-1409
    • Whelton, P.K.1    Barzilay, J.2    Cushman, W.C.3
  • 36
    • 20244371503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients treated with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or a calcium channel blocker vs a diuretic: A report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • Rahman M, Pressel S, Davis BR, et al.: Renal outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients treated with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or a calcium channel blocker vs a diuretic: a report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Arch Intern Med 2005, 165:936-946.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 936-946
    • Rahman, M.1    Pressel, S.2    Davis, B.R.3
  • 37
    • 22144477948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different blood pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events in individuals with and without diabetes mellitus: Results of prospectively designed overviews of randomized trials
    • Turnbull F, Neal B, Algert C, et al.: Effects of different blood pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events in individuals with and without diabetes mellitus: results of prospectively designed overviews of randomized trials. Arch Intern Med 2005, 165:1410-1419.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 1410-1419
    • Turnbull, F.1    Neal, B.2    Algert, C.3
  • 38
    • 0037160969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomised trial against atenolol
    • Lindholm LH, Ibsen H, Dahlof B, et al.: Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet 2002, 359:1004-1010.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Lindholm, L.H.1    Ibsen, H.2    Dahlof, B.3
  • 39
    • 0031944128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome results of the Fosinopril Versus Amlodipine Cardiovascular Events Randomized Trial (FACET) in patients with hypertension and NIDDM
    • Tatti P, Pahor M, Byington RP, et al.: Outcome results of the Fosinopril Versus Amlodipine Cardiovascular Events Randomized Trial (FACET) in patients with hypertension and NIDDM. Diabetes Care 1998,21:597-603.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 597-603
    • Tatti, P.1    Pahor, M.2    Byington, R.P.3
  • 40
    • 0034627183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ACE inhibitors, calcium antagonists, and other blood-pressure-lowering drugs: Results of prospectively designed overviews of randomised trials
    • Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration
    • Neal B, MacMahon S, Chapman N: Effects of ACE inhibitors, calcium antagonists, and other blood-pressure-lowering drugs: results of prospectively designed overviews of randomised trials. Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration. Lancet 2000, 356:1955-1964.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1955-1964
    • Neal, B.1    MacMahon, S.2    Chapman, N.3
  • 41
    • 0033852481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserving renal function in adults with hypertension and diabetes: A consensus approach
    • National Kidney Foundation Hypertension and Diabetes Executive Committees Working Group
    • Bakris GL, Williams M, Dworkin L, et al.: Preserving renal function in adults with hypertension and diabetes: a consensus approach. National Kidney Foundation Hypertension and Diabetes Executive Committees Working Group. Am J Kidney Dis 2000, 36:646-661.
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.36 , pp. 646-661
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Williams, M.2    Dworkin, L.3
  • 42
    • 0028942436 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population. Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991
    • Burt VL, Whelton P, Roccella EJ, et al.: Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population. Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991. Hypertension 1995, 25:305-313.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 305-313
    • Burt, V.L.1    Whelton, P.2    Roccella, E.J.3
  • 43
    • 0344305712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension control: How well are we doing?
    • Borzecki AM, Wong AT, Hickey EC, et al.: Hypertension control: How well are we doing? Arch Intern Med 2003, 163:2705-2711.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 2705-2711
    • Borzecki, A.M.1    Wong, A.T.2    Hickey, E.C.3
  • 44
    • 0036863587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success and predictors of blood pressure control in diverse North American settings: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • Cushman WC, Ford CE, Cutler JA, et al.: Success and predictors of blood pressure control in diverse North American settings: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). J Clin Hypertens 2002, 4:393-405.
    • (2002) J Clin Hypertens , vol.4 , pp. 393-405
    • Cushman, W.C.1    Ford, C.E.2    Cutler, J.A.3
  • 45
    • 0346788540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on sympathetic neural mechanisms in hypertension
    • Huggett RJ, Scott EM, Gilbey SG, et al.: Impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on sympathetic neural mechanisms in hypertension. Circulation 2003, 108:3097-3101.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 3097-3101
    • Huggett, R.J.1    Scott, E.M.2    Gilbey, S.G.3
  • 46
    • 0037097039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus: The STOP-NIDDM randomised trial
    • Chiasson JL, Josse RG, Gomis R, et al.: Acarbose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus: the STOP-NIDDM randomised trial. Lancet 2002, 359:2072-2077.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 2072-2077
    • Chiasson, J.L.1    Josse, R.G.2    Gomis, R.3
  • 47
    • 4344606883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure reduction after rosiglitazone treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension correlates with insulin sensitivity increase
    • Sarafidis PA, Lasaridis AN, Nilsson PM, et al.: Ambulatory blood pressure reduction after rosiglitazone treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension correlates with insulin sensitivity increase. J Hypertens 2004, 22:1769-1777.
    • (2004) J Hypertens , vol.22 , pp. 1769-1777
    • Sarafidis, P.A.1    Lasaridis, A.N.2    Nilsson, P.M.3
  • 49
    • 0032585514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequate management of blood pressure in a hypertensive population
    • Berlowitz DR, Ash AS, Hickey EC, et al.: Inadequate management of blood pressure in a hypertensive population. N Engl J Med 1998, 339(27):1957-1963.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , Issue.27 , pp. 1957-1963
    • Berlowitz, D.R.1    Ash, A.S.2    Hickey, E.C.3
  • 51
    • 0037169922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician-related barriers to the effective management of uncontrolled hypertension
    • Oliveria SA, Lapuerta P, McCarthy ED, et al.: Physician-related barriers to the effective management of uncontrolled hypertension. Arch Intern Med 2002, 162:413-420.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 413-420
    • Oliveria, S.A.1    Lapuerta, P.2    McCarthy, E.D.3
  • 52
    • 0037463684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of organizational factors in poor blood pressure control in patients with type 2 diabetes: The QuED Study Group-quality of care and outcomes in type 2 diabetes
    • Pellegrini F, Belfiglio M, De Berardis G, et al.: Role of organizational factors in poor blood pressure control in patients with type 2 diabetes: the QuED Study Group-quality of care and outcomes in type 2 diabetes. Arch Intern Med 2003, 163:473-480.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 473-480
    • Pellegrini, F.1    Belfiglio, M.2    De Berardis, G.3
  • 53
    • 0035431486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing provider behavior: An overview of systematic reviews of interventions
    • Grimshaw JM, Shirran L, Thomas R, et al.: Changing provider behavior: an overview of systematic reviews of interventions. Med Care 2001, 39(8 Suppl 2):112-1145.
    • (2001) Med Care , vol.39 , Issue.8 SUPPL. 2 , pp. 112-1145
    • Grimshaw, J.M.1    Shirran, L.2    Thomas, R.3
  • 54
    • 0028848573 scopus 로고
    • No magic bullets: A systematic review of 102 trials of interventions to improve professional practice
    • Oxman AD, Thomson MA, Davis DA, Haynes RB: No magic bullets: a systematic review of 102 trials of interventions to improve professional practice. CMAJ 1995, 153:1423-1431.
    • (1995) CMAJ , vol.153 , pp. 1423-1431
    • Oxman, A.D.1    Thomson, M.A.2    Davis, D.A.3    Haynes, R.B.4
  • 55
    • 0042525709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialist nurse-led intervention to treat and control hypertension and hyperlipidemia in diabetes (SPLINT): A randomized controlled trial
    • New JP, Mason JM, Freemantle N, et al.: Specialist nurse-led intervention to treat and control hypertension and hyperlipidemia in diabetes (SPLINT): a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care 2003, 26:2250-2255.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2250-2255
    • New, J.P.1    Mason, J.M.2    Freemantle, N.3
  • 56
    • 0042024830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of uncontrolled hypertension in a nurse-led clinic compared with conventional care for patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Denver EA, Barnard M, Woolfson RG, Earle KA: Management of uncontrolled hypertension in a nurse-led clinic compared with conventional care for patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2003, 26:2256-2260.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2256-2260
    • Denver, E.A.1    Barnard, M.2    Woolfson, R.G.3    Earle, K.A.4
  • 57
    • 0042242614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a nurse-care management system to improve outcomes in patients with complicated diabetes
    • Taylor CB, Miller NH, Reilly KR, et al.: Evaluation of a nurse-care management system to improve outcomes in patients with complicated diabetes. Diabetes Care 2003, 26:1058-1063.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 1058-1063
    • Taylor, C.B.1    Miller, N.H.2    Reilly, K.R.3
  • 58
    • 2442515997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case management for patients with poorly controlled diabetes: A randomized trial
    • Krein SL, Klamerus ML, Vijan S, et al.: Case management for patients with poorly controlled diabetes: a randomized trial. Am J Med 2004, 116:732-739.
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.116 , pp. 732-739
    • Krein, S.L.1    Klamerus, M.L.2    Vijan, S.3
  • 59
    • 0030825386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal paper. Beliefs and evidence in changing clinical practice
    • Grol R: Personal paper. Beliefs and evidence in changing clinical practice. BMJ 1997, 315:418-421.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 418-421
    • Grol, R.1
  • 63
    • 0035899286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of hypertension - An important national priority
    • Chobanian AV. Control of hypertension - an important national priority. N Engl J Med 2001, 345:534-535.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 534-535
    • Chobanian, A.V.1
  • 64
    • 31344479174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control the ABCs of Diabetes
    • National Diabetes Education Program: Be Smart About Your Heart. Accessed June
    • National Diabetes Education Program: Be Smart About Your Heart. Control the ABCs of Diabetes. http://ndep.nih.gov/campaigns/BeSmart/BeSmart-index.htm. Accessed June 29, 2005.
    • (2005)
  • 65
    • 0027423182 scopus 로고
    • Effect of clinical guidelines on medical practice: A systematic review of rigorous evaluations
    • Grimshaw JM, Russell IT. Effect of clinical guidelines on medical practice: a systematic review of rigorous evaluations. Lancet 1993, 342:1317-1322.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1317-1322
    • Grimshaw, J.M.1    Russell, I.T.2
  • 67
    • 0033034404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition compared with conventional therapy on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: The Captopril Prevention Project (CAPPP) randomised trial
    • Hansson L, Lindholm LH, Niskanen L, et al.: Effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition compared with conventional therapy on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: the Captopril Prevention Project (CAPPP) randomised trial. Lancet 1999, 353:611-616.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 611-616
    • Hansson, L.1    Lindholm, L.H.2    Niskanen, L.3
  • 68
    • 0035653491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertensive diabetic patients on first-line therapy with an ACE inhibitor compared with a diuretic/beta-blocker-based treatment regimen: A subanalysis of the Captopril Prevention Project
    • Niskanen L, Hedner T, Hansson L, et al.: Reduced cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertensive diabetic patients on first-line therapy with an ACE inhibitor compared with a diuretic/beta-blocker-based treatment regimen: a subanalysis of the Captopril Prevention Project. Diabetes Care 2001, 24:2091-2096.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 2091-2096
    • Niskanen, L.1    Hedner, T.2    Hansson, L.3
  • 69
    • 0034730027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of effects of calcium antagonists compared with diuretics and beta-blockers on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: The Nordic Diltiazem (NORDIL) study
    • Hansson L, Hedner T, Lund-Johansen P, et al.: Randomised trial of effects of calcium antagonists compared with diuretics and beta-blockers on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: the Nordic Diltiazem (NORDIL) study. Lancet 2000, 356:359-365.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 359-365
    • Hansson, L.1    Hedner, T.2    Lund-Johansen, P.3
  • 70
    • 0036122419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose, blood pressure, and lipid control in older people with and without diabetes mellitus: The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Smith NL, Savage PJ, Heckbert SR, et al.: Glucose, blood pressure, and lipid control in older people with and without diabetes mellitus: the Cardiovascular Health Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002, 50:416-423.
    • (2002) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.50 , pp. 416-423
    • Smith, N.L.1    Savage, P.J.2    Heckbert, S.R.3
  • 71
    • 2342533185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factor control among veterans with diabetes: The ambulatory care quality improvement project
    • Smith NL, Chen L, Au DH, et al.: Cardiovascular risk factor control among veterans with diabetes: the ambulatory care quality improvement project. Diabetes Care 2004, 27(Suppl 2):B33-B38.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Smith, N.L.1    Chen, L.2    Au, D.H.3
  • 72
    • 0036546233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with diabetes and hypertension at urban academic medical centers
    • McFarlane SI, Jacober SJ, Winer N, et al.: Control of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with diabetes and hypertension at urban academic medical centers. Diabetes Care 2002, 25:718-723.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 718-723
    • McFarlane, S.I.1    Jacober, S.J.2    Winer, N.3
  • 73
    • 0842267837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for hypertension: Are quality-assurance measures on target?
    • Singer GM, Izhar M, Black HR: Guidelines for hypertension: Are quality-assurance measures on target? Hypertension 2004, 43:198-202.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , pp. 198-202
    • Singer, G.M.1    Izhar, M.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 74
    • 19744362193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of blood pressure control in patients with diabetes and hypertension seen in primary care clinics
    • Duggirala MK, Cuddihy RM, Cuddihy MT, et al.: Predictors of blood pressure control in patients with diabetes and hypertension seen in primary care clinics. Am J Hypertens 2005, 18:833-838.
    • (2005) Am J Hypertens , vol.18 , pp. 833-838
    • Duggirala, M.K.1    Cuddihy, R.M.2    Cuddihy, M.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.