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Microwave-assisted amination of aryl triflates with alkylamines in the absence of a catalyst and base has been accomplished; however, arylamines failed and base-sensitive functional groups were not tolerated: Xu, G.; Wang, Y. G. Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 985.
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note
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Aryl/heteroaryl nonaflates are generally more stable toward hydrolysis than the corresponding triflate and can easily be prepared from the corresponding phenol by reacting with perfluoro-1-butanesulfonyl fluoride. See ref 3a and the Supporting Information for more details.
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note
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DBU and MTBD are good microwave absorbers, which allows the reactions to attain higher temperatures faster in nonpolar solvents such as toluene.
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23
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note
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When DBU was used as the base/solvent for more challenging substrate combinations, decomposition of the aryl nonflate predominated.
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