메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue , 2005, Pages

Genetic structure of Anopheles gambiae populations on islands in northwestern Lake Victoria, Uganda

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANOPHELES GAMBIAE; ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; GENE FLOW; GENE LOCUS; GENETIC ANALYSIS; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GENOME; GENOTYPE; GEOGRAPHY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALARIA; MOSQUITO; POPULATION; SAMPLE; UGANDA; ANIMAL; CHROMOSOME INVERSION; CLASSIFICATION; DISEASE CARRIER; GENETIC POLYMORPHISM; GENETICS; METHODOLOGY; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; POPULATION DENSITY; STATISTICAL MODEL; TIME;

EID: 30944467512     PISSN: 14752875     EISSN: 14752875     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-4-59     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0033756238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria. A renewed assault on an old and deadly foe
    • Marshall E: Malaria. A renewed assault on an old and deadly foe. Science 2000, 290:428-430.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 428-430
    • Marshall, E.1
  • 2
    • 0037020111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium chloroquine resistance and the search for a replacement antimalarial drug
    • Wellems TE: Plasmodium chloroquine resistance and the search for a replacement antimalarial drug. Science 2002, 298:124-126.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 124-126
    • Wellems, T.E.1
  • 3
    • 0037020190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of insecticide resistance
    • Hemingway J, Field L, Vontas J: An overview of insecticide resistance. Science 2002, 298:96-97.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 96-97
    • Hemingway, J.1    Field, L.2    Vontas, J.3
  • 5
    • 0026684270 scopus 로고
    • Mosquito molecular genetics: The hands that feed bite back
    • James AA: Mosquito molecular genetics: the hands that feed bite back. Science 1992, 257:37-38.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 37-38
    • James, A.A.1
  • 6
    • 0242658682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking malaria parasite invasion of mosquito salivary glands
    • James AA: Blocking malaria parasite invasion of mosquito salivary glands. J Exp Biol 2003, 206:3817-3821.
    • (2003) J Exp Biol , vol.206 , pp. 3817-3821
    • James, A.A.1
  • 7
    • 0027936651 scopus 로고
    • Vector biology and the control of malaria in Africa
    • Collins FH, Besansky NJ: Vector biology and the control of malaria in Africa. Science 1994, 264:1874-1875.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1874-1875
    • Collins, F.H.1    Besansky, N.J.2
  • 10
    • 0041828360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering Plasmodium-refractory phenotypes in mosquitoes
    • Nirmala X, James AA: Engineering Plasmodium-refractory phenotypes in mosquitoes. Trends Parasitol 2003, 19:384-387.
    • (2003) Trends Parasitol , vol.19 , pp. 384-387
    • Nirmala, X.1    James, A.A.2
  • 14
    • 0030755075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in the map-based cloning of the Anopheles gambiae genes responsible for the encapsulation of malarial parasites
    • Collins FH, Zheng L, Paskewitz SM, Kafatos FC: Progress in the map-based cloning of the Anopheles gambiae genes responsible for the encapsulation of malarial parasites. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1997, 91:517-521.
    • (1997) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.91 , pp. 517-521
    • Collins, F.H.1    Zheng, L.2    Paskewitz, S.M.3    Kafatos, F.C.4
  • 17
    • 0034468468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus-expressed, recombinant single-chain antibody blocks sporozoite infection of salivary glands in Plasmodium gallinaceum-infected Aedes aegypti
    • de Lara Capurro M, Coleman J, Beerntsen BT, Myles KM, Olson KE, Rocha E, Krettli AU, James AA: Virus-expressed, recombinant single-chain antibody blocks sporozoite infection of salivary glands in Plasmodium gallinaceum-infected Aedes aegypti. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2000, 62:427-433.
    • (2000) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.62 , pp. 427-433
    • De Lara Capurro, M.1    Coleman, J.2    Beerntsen, B.T.3    Myles, K.M.4    Olson, K.E.5    Rocha, E.6    Krettli, A.U.7    James, A.A.8
  • 18
    • 0037161738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic anopheline mosquitoes impaired in transmission of a malaria parasite
    • Ito J, Ghosh A, Moreira LA, Wimmer EA, Jacobs-Lorena M: Transgenic anopheline mosquitoes impaired in transmission of a malaria parasite. Nature 2002, 417:452-455.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 452-455
    • Ito, J.1    Ghosh, A.2    Moreira, L.A.3    Wimmer, E.A.4    Jacobs-Lorena, M.5
  • 21
    • 0030217884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation of Anopheles gambiae populations from East and west Africa: Comparison of microsatellite and allozyme loci
    • Lehmann T, Hawley WA, Kamau L, Fontenille D, Simard F, Collins FH: Genetic differentiation of Anopheles gambiae populations from East and west Africa: comparison of microsatellite and allozyme loci. Heredity 1996, 77:192-200.
    • (1996) Heredity , vol.77 , pp. 192-200
    • Lehmann, T.1    Hawley, W.A.2    Kamau, L.3    Fontenille, D.4    Simard, F.5    Collins, F.H.6
  • 22
    • 0030819685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of mitochondrial variation within and between African malaria vectors, Anopheles gambiae and An. arabiensis, suggest extensive gene flow
    • Besansky NJ, Lehmann T, Fahey GT, Fontenille D, Braack LE, Hawley WA, Collins FH: Patterns of mitochondrial variation within and between African malaria vectors, Anopheles gambiae and An. arabiensis, suggest extensive gene flow. Genetics 1997, 147:1817-1828.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.147 , pp. 1817-1828
    • Besansky, N.J.1    Lehmann, T.2    Fahey, G.T.3    Fontenille, D.4    Braack, L.E.5    Hawley, W.A.6    Collins, F.H.7
  • 25
    • 0035114964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of DNA sequence variation in chromosomally recognized taxa of Anopheles gambiae: Evidence from rDNA and single-copy loci
    • Mukabayire O, Caridi J, Wang X, Toure YT, Coluzzi M, Besansky NJ: Patterns of DNA sequence variation in chromosomally recognized taxa of Anopheles gambiae: evidence from rDNA and single-copy loci. Insect Mol Biol 2001, 10:33-46.
    • (2001) Insect Mol Biol , vol.10 , pp. 33-46
    • Mukabayire, O.1    Caridi, J.2    Wang, X.3    Toure, Y.T.4    Coluzzi, M.5    Besansky, N.J.6
  • 26
    • 0035111091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of ribosomal DNA polymorphisms discriminating among chromosomal forms of Anopheles gambiae s.s.
    • Favia G, Lanfrancotti A, Spanos L, Siden-Kiamos I, Louis C: Molecular characterization of ribosomal DNA polymorphisms discriminating among chromosomal forms of Anopheles gambiae s.s. Insect Mol Biol 2001, 10:19-23.
    • (2001) Insect Mol Biol , vol.10 , pp. 19-23
    • Favia, G.1    Lanfrancotti, A.2    Spanos, L.3    Siden-Kiamos, I.4    Louis, C.5
  • 27
    • 0032752428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rift Valley complex as a barrier to gene flow for Anopheles gambiae in Kenya
    • Lehmann T, Hawley WA, Grebert H, Danga M, Atieli F, Collins FH: The Rift Valley complex as a barrier to gene flow for Anopheles gambiae in Kenya. J Hered 1999, 90:613-621.
    • (1999) J Hered , vol.90 , pp. 613-621
    • Lehmann, T.1    Hawley, W.A.2    Grebert, H.3    Danga, M.4    Atieli, F.5    Collins, F.H.6
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0033058066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High amounts of genetic differentiation between populations of the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis from West Africa and eastern outer islands
    • Simard F, Fontenille D, Lehmann T, Girod R, Brutus L, Gopaul R, Dournon C, Collins FH: High amounts of genetic differentiation between populations of the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis from West Africa and eastern outer islands. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1999, 60:1000-1009.
    • (1999) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.60 , pp. 1000-1009
    • Simard, F.1    Fontenille, D.2    Lehmann, T.3    Girod, R.4    Brutus, L.5    Gopaul, R.6    Dournon, C.7    Collins, F.H.8
  • 30
    • 0034936430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for recent population expansion in the evolutionary history of the malaria vectors Anopheles arabiensis and Anopheles gambiae
    • Donnelly MJ, Licht MC, Lehmann T: Evidence for recent population expansion in the evolutionary history of the malaria vectors Anopheles arabiensis and Anopheles gambiae. Mol Biol Evol 2001, 18:1353-1364.
    • (2001) Mol Biol Evol , vol.18 , pp. 1353-1364
    • Donnelly, M.J.1    Licht, M.C.2    Lehmann, T.3
  • 31
    • 0034926208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA analysis of transferred sperm reveals significant levels of gene flow between molecular forms of Anopheles gambiae
    • Tripet F, Toure YT, Taylor CE, Norris DE, Dolo G, Lanzaro GC: DNA analysis of transferred sperm reveals significant levels of gene flow between molecular forms of Anopheles gambiae. Mol Ecol 2001, 10:1725-1732.
    • (2001) Mol Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 1725-1732
    • Tripet, F.1    Toure, Y.T.2    Taylor, C.E.3    Norris, D.E.4    Dolo, G.5    Lanzaro, G.C.6
  • 32
    • 0037271354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of multiple inseminations in field-collected Anopheles gambiae females revealed by DNA analysis of transferred sperm
    • Tripet F, Toure YT, Dolo G, Lanzaro GC: Frequency of multiple inseminations in field-collected Anopheles gambiae females revealed by DNA analysis of transferred sperm. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2003, 68:1-5.
    • (2003) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.68 , pp. 1-5
    • Tripet, F.1    Toure, Y.T.2    Dolo, G.3    Lanzaro, G.C.4
  • 33
    • 33751383096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetic structure of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes on Lake Victoria islands, west Kenya
    • Chen H, Minakawa N, Beier J, Yan G: Population genetic structure of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes on Lake Victoria islands, west Kenya. Malar J 2004, 3:48 [http://www.malariajour nal.com/content/3/1/48].
    • (2004) Malar J , vol.3 , pp. 48
    • Chen, H.1    Minakawa, N.2    Beier, J.3    Yan, G.4
  • 35
    • 0034144318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation in the yellow fever virus vector, Aedes simpsoni complex, in Africa: Sequence variation in the ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers of anthropophilic and non-anthropophilic populations
    • Mukwaya LG, Kayondo JK, Crabtree MB, Savage HM, Biggerstaff BJ, Miller BR: Genetic differentiation in the yellow fever virus vector, Aedes simpsoni complex, in Africa: sequence variation in the ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers of anthropophilic and non-anthropophilic populations. Insect Mol Biol 2000, 9:85-91.
    • (2000) Insect Mol Biol , vol.9 , pp. 85-91
    • Mukwaya, L.G.1    Kayondo, J.K.2    Crabtree, M.B.3    Savage, H.M.4    Biggerstaff, B.J.5    Miller, B.R.6
  • 36
    • 0027521533 scopus 로고
    • Identification of single specimens of the Anopheles gambiae complex by the polymerase chain reaction
    • Scott JA, Brogdon WG, Collins FH: Identification of single specimens of the Anopheles gambiae complex by the polymerase chain reaction. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1993, 49:520-529.
    • (1993) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.49 , pp. 520-529
    • Scott, J.A.1    Brogdon, W.G.2    Collins, F.H.3
  • 37
    • 0033032874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite markers and genotyping procedures for Anopheles gambiae
    • Wang R, Kafatos FC, Zheng L: Microsatellite markers and genotyping procedures for Anopheles gambiae. Parasitol Today 1999, 15:33-37.
    • (1999) Parasitol Today , vol.15 , pp. 33-37
    • Wang, R.1    Kafatos, F.C.2    Zheng, L.3
  • 38
    • 0029994550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated genetic map of the African human malaria vector mosquito, Anopheles gambiae
    • Zheng L, Benedict MQ, Cornel AJ, Collins FH, Kafatos FC: An integrated genetic map of the African human malaria vector mosquito, Anopheles gambiae. Genetics 1996, 143:941-952.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.143 , pp. 941-952
    • Zheng, L.1    Benedict, M.Q.2    Cornel, A.J.3    Collins, F.H.4    Kafatos, F.C.5
  • 39
    • 0000262278 scopus 로고
    • GENEPOP (Version 1.2): Population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenism
    • Raymond M, Rousset F: GENEPOP (Version 1.2): Population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenism. J Heredity 1995, 86:248-249.
    • (1995) J Heredity , vol.86 , pp. 248-249
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 41
    • 0037346501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite analyzer (MSA): A platform independent analysis tool for large microsatellite data sets
    • Dieringer D, Schlotterer C: Microsatellite analyzer (MSA): a platform independent analysis tool for large microsatellite data sets. Mol Ecol Notes 2003, 3:167-169.
    • (2003) Mol Ecol Notes , vol.3 , pp. 167-169
    • Dieringer, D.1    Schlotterer, C.2
  • 42
    • 4344606590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MICRO-CHECKER: Software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data
    • Van Oosterhout C, Hutchinson WF, Wills DPM, Shipley P: MICRO-CHECKER: Software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data. Mol Ecol Notes 2004, 4:535-538.
    • (2004) Mol Ecol Notes , vol.4 , pp. 535-538
    • Van Oosterhout, C.1    Hutchinson, W.F.2    Wills, D.P.M.3    Shipley, P.4
  • 43
    • 0037280106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating effective population size and migration rates from genetic samples over space and time
    • Wang J, Whitlock MC: Estimating effective population size and migration rates from genetic samples over space and time. Genetics 2003, 163:429-446.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.163 , pp. 429-446
    • Wang, J.1    Whitlock, M.C.2
  • 44
    • 0024498122 scopus 로고
    • A generalized approach for estimating effective population size from temporal changes in allele frequency
    • Waples RS: A generalized approach for estimating effective population size from temporal changes in allele frequency. Genetics 1989, 121:379-391.
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.121 , pp. 379-391
    • Waples, R.S.1
  • 45
    • 0031939405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effective population size of Anopheles gambiae in Kenya: Implications for population structure
    • Lehmann T, Hawley WA, Grebert H, Collins FH: The effective population size of Anopheles gambiae in Kenya: implications for population structure. Mol Biol Evol 1998, 15:264-276.
    • (1998) Mol Biol Evol , vol.15 , pp. 264-276
    • Lehmann, T.1    Hawley, W.A.2    Grebert, H.3    Collins, F.H.4
  • 46
    • 0019776310 scopus 로고
    • Genetic drift and estimation of effective population size
    • Nei M, Tajima F: Genetic drift and estimation of effective population size. Genetics 1981, 98:625-640.
    • (1981) Genetics , vol.98 , pp. 625-640
    • Nei, M.1    Tajima, F.2
  • 47
    • 0021402210 scopus 로고
    • Note on genetic drift and estimation of effective population size
    • Tajima F, Nei M: Note on genetic drift and estimation of effective population size. Genetics 1984, 106:569-574.
    • (1984) Genetics , vol.106 , pp. 569-574
    • Tajima, F.1    Nei, M.2
  • 48
    • 0028816747 scopus 로고
    • A measure of population subdivision based on microsatellite allele frequencies
    • Slatkin M: A measure of population subdivision based on microsatellite allele frequencies. Genetics 1995, 139:457-462.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.139 , pp. 457-462
    • Slatkin, M.1
  • 50
    • 0018667695 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal differentiation and adaptation to human environments in the Anopheles gambiae complex
    • Colluzi M, Sabatini A, Petrarca V, Di Deco MA: Chromosomal differentiation and adaptation to human environments in the Anopheles gambiae complex. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1979, 73:483-497.
    • (1979) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.73 , pp. 483-497
    • Colluzi, M.1    Sabatini, A.2    Petrarca, V.3    Di Deco, M.A.4
  • 51
    • 0026549325 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific chromosomal polymorphism in the Anopheles gambiae complex as a factor affecting malaria transmission in the Kisumu area of Kenya
    • Petrarca V, Beier JC: Intraspecific chromosomal polymorphism in the Anopheles gambiae complex as a factor affecting malaria transmission in the Kisumu area of Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1992, 46:229-237.
    • (1992) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.46 , pp. 229-237
    • Petrarca, V.1    Beier, J.C.2
  • 52
    • 0029335524 scopus 로고
    • Anopheles arabiensis and An. gambiae chromosomal inversion polymorphism, feeding and resting behaviour in relation to insecticide house-spraying in Tanzania
    • Mnzava AE, Rwegoshora RT, Wilkes TJ, Tanner M, Curtis CF: Anopheles arabiensis and An. gambiae chromosomal inversion polymorphism, feeding and resting behaviour in relation to insecticide house-spraying in Tanzania. Med Vet Entomol 1995, 9:316-324.
    • (1995) Med Vet Entomol , vol.9 , pp. 316-324
    • Mnzava, A.E.1    Rwegoshora, R.T.2    Wilkes, T.J.3    Tanner, M.4    Curtis, C.F.5
  • 53
    • 0030188127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzyme polymorphisms in the Anopheles gambiae (Diptera:Culicidae) complex related to feeding and resting behavior in the Imbo Valley, Burundi
    • Smits A, Roelants P, Van Bortel W, Coosemans M: Enzyme polymorphisms in the Anopheles gambiae (Diptera:Culicidae) complex related to feeding and resting behavior in the Imbo Valley, Burundi. J Med Entomol 1996, 33:545-553.
    • (1996) J Med Entomol , vol.33 , pp. 545-553
    • Smits, A.1    Roelants, P.2    Van Bortel, W.3    Coosemans, M.4
  • 54
    • 0031051940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite polymorphism and population subdivision in natural populations of European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax Linnaeus, 1758)
    • Garcia De Leon FJ, Chikhi L, Bonhomme F: Microsatellite polymorphism and population subdivision in natural populations of European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax Linnaeus, 1758). Mol Ecol 1997, 6:51-62.
    • (1997) Mol Ecol , vol.6 , pp. 51-62
    • Garcia De Leon, F.J.1    Chikhi, L.2    Bonhomme, F.3
  • 56
    • 0029346951 scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis and evolutionary history of a microsatellite null allele in bears
    • Paetkau D, Strobeck C: The molecular basis and evolutionary history of a microsatellite null allele in bears. Mol Ecol 1995, 4:519-520.
    • (1995) Mol Ecol , vol.4 , pp. 519-520
    • Paetkau, D.1    Strobeck, C.2
  • 57
    • 0032754262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure in the malaria vector, Anopheles arabiensis Patton, in East Africa
    • Donnelly MJ, Cuamba N, Charlwood JD, Collins FH, Townson H: Population structure in the malaria vector, Anopheles arabiensis Patton, in East Africa. Heredity 1999, 83:408-417.
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.83 , pp. 408-417
    • Donnelly, M.J.1    Cuamba, N.2    Charlwood, J.D.3    Collins, F.H.4    Townson, H.5
  • 58
    • 1642397983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation in kinship among Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes
    • Lehmann T, Licht M, Gimnig JE, Hightower A, Vulule JM, Hawley WA: Spatial and temporal variation in kinship among Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes. J Med Entomol 2003, 40:421-429.
    • (2003) J Med Entomol , vol.40 , pp. 421-429
    • Lehmann, T.1    Licht, M.2    Gimnig, J.E.3    Hightower, A.4    Vulule, J.M.5    Hawley, W.A.6
  • 59
    • 0018667695 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal differentiation and adpatation to human environments in the Anopheles gambiae complex
    • Coluzzi M, Sabatini A, Petrarca V, DiDeco MA: Chromosomal differentiation and adpatation to human environments in the Anopheles gambiae complex. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1979, 73:483-497.
    • (1979) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.73 , pp. 483-497
    • Coluzzi, M.1    Sabatini, A.2    Petrarca, V.3    DiDeco, M.A.4
  • 60
    • 84954924766 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal inversion intergradation and incipient speciation in Anopheles gambiae
    • Coluzzi M, Petrarca V, Di Deco MA: Chromosomal inversion intergradation and incipient speciation in Anopheles gambiae. Boll Zool 1985, 52:45-63.
    • (1985) Boll Zool , vol.52 , pp. 45-63
    • Coluzzi, M.1    Petrarca, V.2    Di Deco, M.A.3
  • 61
    • 0017347910 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural divergences between mosquitoes with different inversion karyotypes in polymorphic populations of the Anopheles gambiae complex
    • Coluzzi M, Sabatini A, Petrarca V, Di Deco MA: Behavioural divergences between mosquitoes with different inversion karyotypes in polymorphic populations of the Anopheles gambiae complex. Nature 1977, 266:832-833.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.266 , pp. 832-833
    • Coluzzi, M.1    Sabatini, A.2    Petrarca, V.3    Di Deco, M.A.4
  • 62
    • 0030183104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density, survival and dispersal of Anopheles gambiae complex mosquitoes in a west African Sudan savanna village
    • Costantini C, Li SG, Della Torre A, Sagnon N, Coluzzi M, Taylor CE: Density, survival and dispersal of Anopheles gambiae complex mosquitoes in a west African Sudan savanna village. Med Vet Entomol 1996, 10:203-219.
    • (1996) Med Vet Entomol , vol.10 , pp. 203-219
    • Costantini, C.1    Li, S.G.2    Della Torre, A.3    Sagnon, N.4    Coluzzi, M.5    Taylor, C.E.6
  • 63
    • 0033083450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect measures of gene flow and migration: FST not equal to 1/(4Nm + 1)
    • Whitlock MC, McCauley DE: Indirect measures of gene flow and migration: FST not equal to 1/(4Nm + 1). Heredity 1999, 82:117-125.
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.82 , pp. 117-125
    • Whitlock, M.C.1    McCauley, D.E.2
  • 64
    • 0031894665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microgeographic genetic differentiation of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes from Asembo Bay, western Kenya: A comparison with Kilifi in coastal Kenya
    • Kamau L, Lehmann T, Hawley WA, Orago AS, Collins FH: Microgeographic genetic differentiation of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes from Asembo Bay, western Kenya: a comparison with Kilifi in coastal Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1998, 58:64-69.
    • (1998) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.58 , pp. 64-69
    • Kamau, L.1    Lehmann, T.2    Hawley, W.A.3    Orago, A.S.4    Collins, F.H.5
  • 65
    • 0031105096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microgeographic structure of Anopheles gambiae in western Kenya based on mtDNA and microsatellite loci
    • Lehmann T, Besansky NJ, Hawley WA, Fahey TG, Kamau L, Collins FH: Microgeographic structure of Anopheles gambiae in western Kenya based on mtDNA and microsatellite loci. Mol Ecol 1997, 6:243-253.
    • (1997) Mol Ecol , vol.6 , pp. 243-253
    • Lehmann, T.1    Besansky, N.J.2    Hawley, W.A.3    Fahey, T.G.4    Kamau, L.5    Collins, F.H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.