메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 476-489

Parkinson's disease: Aetiology, diagnosis, and management

Author keywords

Chinese; Hong Kong; Parkinson disease

Indexed keywords

2 (3,5 DI TERT BUTYL 4 HYDROXYPHENYL) 1,1 ETHANEBISPHOSPHONIC ACID TETRAISOPROPYL ESTER; ADENOSINE A2 RECEPTOR; ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; AMANTADINE; APOMORPHINE; BENSERAZIDE; BENSERAZIDE PLUS LEVODOPA; BROMOCRIPTINE; BROMOCRIPTINE MESILATE; CABERGOLINE; CARBIDOPA; CARBIDOPA PLUS ENTACAPONE PLUS LEVODOPA; CARBIDOPA PLUS LEVODOPA; CATECHOL METHYLTRANSFERASE INHIBITOR; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ENTACAPONE; ERGOT DERIVATIVE; GABAERGIC RECEPTOR AFFECTING AGENT; LEVODOPA; LISURIDE; LISURIDE MALEATE; MINOCYCLINE; MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITOR; PERGOLIDE; PERGOLIDE MESILATE; PIRIBEDIL; PRAMIPEXOLE; RASAGILINE; RILUZOLE; ROPINIROLE; ROTIGOTINE; SELEGILINE; TOLCAPONE; TRIHEXYPHENIDYL; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 30944434400     PISSN: 10242708     EISSN: 10242708     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (4)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 6444245908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic study of 203 sibling pairs with Parkinson's disease: The GenePD study
    • Maher NE, Golbe LI, Lazzarini AM, et al. Epidemiologic study of 203 sibling pairs with Parkinson's disease: the GenePD study. Neurology 2002;58:79-84.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 79-84
    • Maher, N.E.1    Golbe, L.I.2    Lazzarini, A.M.3
  • 2
    • 0033608187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson disease in twins: An etiologic study
    • Tanner CM, Ottman R, Goldman SM, et al. Parkinson disease in twins: an etiologic study. JAMA 1999;281:341-6.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 341-346
    • Tanner, C.M.1    Ottman, R.2    Goldman, S.M.3
  • 4
    • 0037154184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the genetics and pathogenesis of Parkinson disease
    • Mouradian MM. Recent advances in the genetics and pathogenesis of Parkinson disease. Neurology 2002;58:179-85.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 179-185
    • Mouradian, M.M.1
  • 5
    • 0034087189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The alpha-synuclein gene and Parkinson disease in a Chinese population
    • Chan DK, Mellick G, Cai H, et al. The alpha-synuclein gene and Parkinson disease in a Chinese population. Arch Neurol 2000;57:501-3.
    • (2000) Arch Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 501-503
    • Chan, D.K.1    Mellick, G.2    Cai, H.3
  • 6
    • 0035241251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and genetic studies on familial parkinsonism: The first report on a parkin gene mutation in a Taiwanese family
    • Lu CS, Wu JC, Tsai CH, et al. Clinical and genetic studies on familial parkinsonism: the first report on a parkin gene mutation in a Taiwanese family. Mov Disord 2001;16: 164-6.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 164-166
    • Lu, C.S.1    Wu, J.C.2    Tsai, C.H.3
  • 7
    • 7444237665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the glucocerebrosidase gene and Parkinson's disease in Ashkenazi Jews
    • Aharon-Peretz J, Rosenbaum H, Gershoni-Baruch R. Mutations in the glucocerebrosidase gene and Parkinson's disease in Ashkenazi Jews. N Engl J Med 2004;351:1972-7.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1972-1977
    • Aharon-Peretz, J.1    Rosenbaum, H.2    Gershoni-Baruch, R.3
  • 8
    • 20044365400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of MDR1 haplotype on risk of Parkinson disease
    • Tan EK, Chan DK, Ng PW, et al. Effect of MDR1 haplotype on risk of Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol 2005;62:460-4.
    • (2005) Arch Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 460-464
    • Tan, E.K.1    Chan, D.K.2    Ng, P.W.3
  • 9
    • 0037465719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong association between N-acetyltransferase 2 genotype and PD in Hong Kong Chinese
    • Chan DK, Lam MK, Wong R, Hung WT, Wilcken DE. Strong association between N-acetyltransferase 2 genotype and PD in Hong Kong Chinese. Neurology 2003;60:1002-5.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1002-1005
    • Chan, D.K.1    Lam, M.K.2    Wong, R.3    Hung, W.T.4    Wilcken, D.E.5
  • 10
    • 0030878320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk factors and Parkinson's disease: A case-control study in Taiwan
    • Liou HH, Tsai MC, Chen CJ, et al. Environmental risk factors and Parkinson's disease: a case-control study in Taiwan. Neurology 1997;48:1583-8.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 1583-1588
    • Liou, H.H.1    Tsai, M.C.2    Chen, C.J.3
  • 11
    • 0024535932 scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors and Parkinson's disease: A case-control study in China
    • Tanner CM, Chen B, Wang W, et al. Environmental factors and Parkinson's disease: a case-control study in China. Neurology 1989;39:660-4.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 660-664
    • Tanner, C.M.1    Chen, B.2    Wang, W.3
  • 12
    • 0942300688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of environmental and genetic factors for Parkinson's disease between Chinese and Caucasians
    • Chan DK, Cordato D, Bui T, Mellick G, Woo J. Comparison of environmental and genetic factors for Parkinson's disease between Chinese and Caucasians. Neuroepidemiology 2004;23:13-22.
    • (2004) Neuroepidemiology , vol.23 , pp. 13-22
    • Chan, D.K.1    Cordato, D.2    Bui, T.3    Mellick, G.4    Woo, J.5
  • 13
    • 0035874345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection by caffeine and A(2A) adenosine receptor inactivation in a model of Parkinson's disease
    • Chen JF, Xu K, Petzer JP, et al. Neuroprotection by caffeine and A(2A) adenosine receptor inactivation in a model of Parkinson's disease. J Neurosci 2001;21:RC143.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21
    • Chen, J.F.1    Xu, K.2    Petzer, J.P.3
  • 14
    • 0036460167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine agonists and neuroprotection in Parkinson's disease
    • Schapira AH. Dopamine agonists and neuroprotection in Parkinson's disease. Eur J Neurol 2002;9(Suppl 3):7S-14S.
    • (2002) Eur J Neurol , vol.9 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Schapira, A.H.1
  • 15
    • 0027358350 scopus 로고
    • Worldwide occurrence of Parkinson's disease: An updated review
    • Zhang ZX, Roman GC. Worldwide occurrence of Parkinson's disease: an updated review. Neuroepidemiology 1993;12:195-208.
    • (1993) Neuroepidemiology , vol.12 , pp. 195-208
    • Zhang, Z.X.1    Roman, G.C.2
  • 16
    • 0024450640 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic study of Parkinson's disease in Hong Kong
    • Ho SC, Woo J, Lee CM. Epidemiologic study of Parkinson's disease in Hong Kong. Neurology 1989;39:1314-8.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 1314-1318
    • Ho, S.C.1    Woo, J.2    Lee, C.M.3
  • 17
    • 1442300761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Parkinson's disease in a Chinese population
    • Woo J, Lau E, Ziea E, Chan DK. Prevalence of Parkinson's disease in a Chinese population. Acta Neurol Scand 2004;109:228-31.
    • (2004) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.109 , pp. 228-231
    • Woo, J.1    Lau, E.2    Ziea, E.3    Chan, D.K.4
  • 18
    • 2942598336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Parkinson disease in Singapore: Chinese vs Malays vs Indians
    • Tan LC, Venketasubramanian N, Hong CY, et al. Prevalence of Parkinson disease in Singapore: Chinese vs Malays vs Indians. Neurology 2004;62:1999-2004.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 1999-2004
    • Tan, L.C.1    Venketasubramanian, N.2    Hong, C.Y.3
  • 19
    • 0023898945 scopus 로고
    • The relevance of the Lewy body to the pathogenesis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • Gibb WR, Lees AJ. The relevance of the Lewy body to the pathogenesis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988;51:745-52.
    • (1988) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 745-752
    • Gibb, W.R.1    Lees, A.J.2
  • 20
    • 0035940582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved accuracy of clinical diagnosis of Lewy body Parkinson's disease
    • Hughes AJ, Daniel SE, Lees AJ. Improved accuracy of clinical diagnosis of Lewy body Parkinson's disease. Neurology 2001;57:1497-9.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 1497-1499
    • Hughes, A.J.1    Daniel, S.E.2    Lees, A.J.3
  • 21
    • 30944459983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hong Kong Parkinson's Disease Registry: A multi-centre study of clinical and treatment profiles of ethnic Chinese patients using strict diagnostic criteria
    • Yeung JH; The Hong Kong Parkinson's Disease Registry Study Group. The Hong Kong Parkinson's Disease Registry: A multi-centre study of clinical and treatment profiles of ethnic Chinese patients using strict diagnostic criteria. Mov Disord 2004;19(Suppl 9):129S.
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Yeung, J.H.1
  • 22
    • 0037785449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slower progression of Parkinson's disease with ropinirole versus levodopa: The REAL-PET study
    • Whone AL, Watts RL, Stoessl AJ, et al. Slower progression of Parkinson's disease with ropinirole versus levodopa: The REAL-PET study. Ann Neurol 2003;54:93-101.
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 93-101
    • Whone, A.L.1    Watts, R.L.2    Stoessl, A.J.3
  • 23
    • 0034684139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pramipexole vs levodopa as initial treatment for Parkinson disease: A randomized controlled trial
    • Parkinson Study Group. Pramipexole vs levodopa as initial treatment for Parkinson disease: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2000;284:1931-8.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 1931-1938
  • 24
    • 0001205323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pergolide vs 1-dopa (PELMOPET)
    • Oertel W. Pergolide vs 1-dopa (PELMOPET). Mov Disord 2001;15(Suppl 3):5S.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.15 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Oertel, W.1
  • 25
    • 0000224448 scopus 로고
    • The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale
    • Fahn S, Marsden CD, Calne DB, Goldstein M, editors. Florham Park: Macmillan Healthcare Information
    • Fahn S, Elton RL. The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale. In: Fahn S, Marsden CD, Calne DB, Goldstein M, editors. Recent developments in Parkinson's disease. Florham Park: Macmillan Healthcare Information; 1987: 153-63.
    • (1987) Recent Developments in Parkinson's Disease , pp. 153-163
    • Fahn, S.1    Elton, R.L.2
  • 26
    • 0001265104 scopus 로고
    • Projection technique for evaluating surgery in Parkinson's disease
    • Gilingham FJ, Donaldson IML, editors. Edinburgh: E & S Livingstone
    • Schwab RS, England Jr AC. Projection technique for evaluating surgery in Parkinson's disease. In: Gilingham FJ, Donaldson IML, editors. Third symposium on Parkinson's disease. Edinburgh: E & S Livingstone; 1969:152-7.
    • (1969) Third Symposium on Parkinson's Disease , pp. 152-157
    • Schwab, R.S.1    England Jr., A.C.2
  • 27
    • 0014082977 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism: Onset, progression and mortality
    • Hoehn MM, Yahr MD. Parkinsonism: onset, progression and mortality. Neurology 1967;17:427-42.
    • (1967) Neurology , vol.17 , pp. 427-442
    • Hoehn, M.M.1    Yahr, M.D.2
  • 28
    • 0027530638 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tocopherol and deprenyl on the progression of disability in early Parkinson's disease
    • The Parkinson Study Group
    • Effects of tocopherol and deprenyl on the progression of disability in early Parkinson's disease. The Parkinson Study Group. N Engl J Med 1993;328:176-83.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 176-183
  • 29
    • 0031893241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in DATATOP: A multicenter trial in early Parkinson's disease
    • Parkinson Study Group
    • Mortality in DATATOP: a multicenter trial in early Parkinson's disease. Parkinson Study Group. Ann Neurol 1998;43:318-25.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 318-325
  • 30
    • 0035954349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freezing of gait in PD: Prospective assessment in the DATATOP cohort
    • Giladi N, McDermott MP, Fahn S, et al. Freezing of gait in PD: prospective assessment in the DATATOP cohort. Neurology 2001;56:1712-21.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1712-1721
    • Giladi, N.1    McDermott, M.P.2    Fahn, S.3
  • 31
    • 0036894795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of rasagiline in early Parkinson disease: The TEMPO Study
    • Parkinson Study Group. A controlled trial of rasagiline in early Parkinson disease: the TEMPO Study. Arch Neurol 2002;59:1937-43.
    • (2002) Arch Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 1937-1943
  • 32
    • 0036771852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of coenzyme Q10 in early Parkinson disease: Evidence of slowing of the functional decline
    • Shults CW, Oakes D, Kieburtz K, et al. Effects of coenzyme Q10 in early Parkinson disease: evidence of slowing of the functional decline. Arch Neurol 2002;59:1541-50.
    • (2002) Arch Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 1541-1550
    • Shults, C.W.1    Oakes, D.2    Kieburtz, K.3
  • 33
    • 1442326012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline: Neuroprotective mechanisms in Parkinson's disease
    • Thomas M, Le WD. Minocycline: neuroprotective mechanisms in Parkinson's disease. Curr Pharm Des 2004;10:679-86.
    • (2004) Curr Pharm des , vol.10 , pp. 679-686
    • Thomas, M.1    Le, W.D.2
  • 34
    • 0036164536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind placebo-controlled and longitudinal study of riluzole in early Parkinson's disease
    • Jankovic J, Hunter C. A double-blind placebo-controlled and longitudinal study of riluzole in early Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2002;8:271-6.
    • (2002) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.8 , pp. 271-276
    • Jankovic, J.1    Hunter, C.2
  • 35
    • 18344413707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of Parkinson's disease: An evidence-based review
    • Management of Parkinson's disease: an evidence-based review. Mov Disord 2002;17(Suppl 4):1S-166S.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
  • 36
    • 0034973443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An algorithm (decision tree) for the management of Parkinson's disease (2001): Treatment guidelines
    • Olanow CW, Watts RL, Koller WC. An algorithm (decision tree) for the management of Parkinson's disease (2001): treatment guidelines. Neurology 2001;56(11 Suppl 5):1S-88S.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , Issue.11 SUPPL. 5
    • Olanow, C.W.1    Watts, R.L.2    Koller, W.C.3
  • 37
    • 0032890731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson disease, the effect of levodopa, and the ELLDOPA trial. Earlier vs Later L-DOPA
    • Fahn S. Parkinson disease, the effect of levodopa, and the ELLDOPA trial. Earlier vs Later L-DOPA. Arch Neurol 1999;56:529-35.
    • (1999) Arch Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 529-535
    • Fahn, S.1
  • 38
    • 19744378296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa and the progression of Parkinson's disease
    • Fahn S, Oakes D, Shoulson I, et al. Levodopa and the progression of Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 2004; 351:2498-508.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2498-2508
    • Fahn, S.1    Oakes, D.2    Shoulson, I.3
  • 39
    • 0028471838 scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease
    • Poewe WH. Clinical aspects of motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1994;44(7 Suppl 6):6S-9S.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , Issue.7 SUPPL. 6
    • Poewe, W.H.1
  • 40
    • 0037225458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated plasma homocysteine levels in patients treated with levodopa: Association with vascular disease
    • Rogers JD, Sanchez-Saffon A, Frol AB, Diaz-Arrastia R. Elevated plasma homocysteine levels in patients treated with levodopa: association with vascular disease. Arch Neurol 2003;60:59-64.
    • (2003) Arch Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 59-64
    • Rogers, J.D.1    Sanchez-Saffon, A.2    Frol, A.B.3    Diaz-Arrastia, R.4
  • 41
    • 8044229410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of immediate-release and controlled release carbidopa/levodopa in Parkinson's disease. A multicenter 5-year study
    • The CR First Study Group
    • Block G, Liss C, Reines S, Irr J, Nibbelink D. Comparison of immediate-release and controlled release carbidopa/levodopa in Parkinson's disease. A multicenter 5-year study. The CR First Study Group. Eur Neurol 1997;37:23-7.
    • (1997) Eur Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 23-27
    • Block, G.1    Liss, C.2    Reines, S.3    Irr, J.4    Nibbelink, D.5
  • 42
    • 0033595549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate-release and controlled-release carbidopa/levodopa in PD: A 5-year randomized multicenter study
    • Carbidopa/Levodopa Study Group
    • Koller WC, Hutton JT, Tolosa E, Capilldeo R. Immediaterelease and controlled-release carbidopa/levodopa in PD: a 5-year randomized multicenter study. Carbidopa/Levodopa Study Group. Neurology 1999;53:1012-9.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1012-1019
    • Koller, W.C.1    Hutton, J.T.2    Tolosa, E.3    Capilldeo, R.4
  • 43
    • 0032723806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration-effect relationship of levodopa-benserazide dispersible formulation versus standard form in the treatment of complicated motor response fluctuations in Parkinson's disease
    • Contin M, Riva R, Martinelli P, Cortelli P, Albani F, Baruzzi A. Concentration-effect relationship of levodopa-benserazide dispersible formulation versus standard form in the treatment of complicated motor response fluctuations in Parkinson's disease. Clin Neuropharmacol 1999;22:351-5.
    • (1999) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 351-355
    • Contin, M.1    Riva, R.2    Martinelli, P.3    Cortelli, P.4    Albani, F.5    Baruzzi, A.6
  • 44
    • 0034565037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bromocriptine versus levodopa in early Parkinson's disease
    • Ramaker C, van Hilten JJ. Bromocriptine versus levodopa in early Parkinson's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(3):CD002258.
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.3
    • Ramaker, C.1    Van Hilten, J.J.2
  • 46
    • 0033546648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pergolide monotherapy in the treatment of early PD: A randomized, controlled study
    • Pergolide Monotherapy Study Group
    • Barone P, Bravi D, Bermejo-Pareja F, et al. Pergolide monotherapy in the treatment of early PD: a randomized, controlled study. Pergolide Monotherapy Study Group. Neurology 1999;53:573-9.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 573-579
    • Barone, P.1    Bravi, D.2    Bermejo-Pareja, F.3
  • 47
    • 0020627065 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pergolide and bromocriptine therapy in parkinsonism
    • LeWitt PA, Ward CD, Larsen TA, et al. Comparison of pergolide and bromocriptine therapy in parkinsonism. Neurology 1983;33:1009-14.
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 1009-1014
    • LeWitt, P.A.1    Ward, C.D.2    Larsen, T.A.3
  • 48
    • 0028108776 scopus 로고
    • Pergolide compared with bromocriptine in Parkinson's disease: A multicenter, crossover, controlled study
    • Pezzoli G, Martignoni E, Pacchetti C, et al. Pergolide compared with bromocriptine in Parkinson's disease: a multicenter, crossover, controlled study. Mov Disord 1994; 9:431-6.
    • (1994) Mov Disord , vol.9 , pp. 431-436
    • Pezzoli, G.1    Martignoni, E.2    Pacchetti, C.3
  • 49
    • 0042120031 scopus 로고
    • Pergolide in the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • Mizuno Y, Kondo T, Narabayashi H. Pergolide in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1995;45 (3 Supp 3):13S-21S.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , Issue.3 SUPPL. 3
    • Mizuno, Y.1    Kondo, T.2    Narabayashi, H.3
  • 50
    • 0028971708 scopus 로고
    • The use of pramipexole, a novel dopamine (DA) agonist, in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Molho ES, Factor SA, Weiner WJ, et al. The use of pramipexole, a novel dopamine (DA) agonist, in advanced Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm Suppl 1995;45: 225-30.
    • (1995) J Neural Transm Suppl , vol.45 , pp. 225-230
    • Molho, E.S.1    Factor, S.A.2    Weiner, W.J.3
  • 51
    • 0030753601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of pramipexole in advanced Parkinson's disease: Results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study
    • Lieberman A, Ranhosky A, Korts D. Clinical evaluation of pramipexole in advanced Parkinson's disease: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study. Neurology 1997;49:162-8.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 162-168
    • Lieberman, A.1    Ranhosky, A.2    Korts, D.3
  • 52
    • 0031832130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, multi-center study of pramipexole in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Wermuth L. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, multi-center study of pramipexole in advanced Parkinson's disease. Eur J Neurol 1998;5:235-42.
    • (1998) Eur J Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 235-242
    • Wermuth, L.1
  • 53
    • 0033046354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety, and tolerance of the non-ergoline dopamine agonist pramipexole in the treatment of advanced Parkinson's disease: A double blind, placebo controlled, randomised, multicentre study
    • Pinter MM, Pogarell O, Oertel WH. Efficacy, safety, and tolerance of the non-ergoline dopamine agonist pramipexole in the treatment of advanced Parkinson's disease: a double blind, placebo controlled, randomised, multicentre study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999;66:436-41.
    • (1999) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 436-441
    • Pinter, M.M.1    Pogarell, O.2    Oertel, W.H.3
  • 54
    • 10744224334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind study of pramipexole with placebo and bromocriptine in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Mizuno Y, Yanagisawa N, Kuno S, et al. Randomized, double-blind study of pramipexole with placebo and bromocriptine in advanced Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2003;18:1149-56.
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 1149-1156
    • Mizuno, Y.1    Yanagisawa, N.2    Kuno, S.3
  • 55
    • 0030869562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of pramipexole, a novel dopamine agonist, as monotherapy in mild to moderate Parkinson's disease
    • The Pramipexole Study Group
    • Shannon KM, Bennett JP Jr, Friedman JH. Efficacy of pramipexole, a novel dopamine agonist, as monotherapy in mild to moderate Parkinson's disease. The Pramipexole Study Group. Neurology 1997;49:724-8.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 724-728
    • Shannon, K.M.1    Bennett Jr., J.P.2    Friedman, J.H.3
  • 56
    • 0036262495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pramipexole in patients with Parkinson's disease and marked drug resistant tremor: A randomised, double blind, placebo controlled multicentre study
    • Pogarell O, Gasser T, van Hilten JJ, et al. Pramipexole in patients with Parkinson's disease and marked drug resistant tremor: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled multicentre study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002;72:713-20.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 713-720
    • Pogarell, O.1    Gasser, T.2    Van Hilten, J.J.3
  • 57
    • 0242607873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of pramipexole in untreated and levodopa-treated patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Wong KS, Lu CS, Shan DE, Yang CC, Tsoi TH, Mok V. Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of pramipexole in untreated and levodopa-treated patients with Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Sci 2003;216:81-7.
    • (2003) J Neurol Sci , vol.216 , pp. 81-87
    • Wong, K.S.1    Lu, C.S.2    Shan, D.E.3    Yang, C.C.4    Tsoi, T.H.5    Mok, V.6
  • 58
    • 0036209516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A six-month multicentre, double-blind, bromocriptine-controlled study of the safety and efficacy of ropinirole in the treatment of patients with Parkinson's disease not optimally controlled by L-dopa
    • Brunt ER, Brooks DJ, Korczyn AD, Montastruc JL, Stocchi F; 043 Study Group. A six-month multicentre, double-blind, bromocriptine-controlled study of the safety and efficacy of ropinirole in the treatment of patients with Parkinson's disease not optimally controlled by L-dopa. J Neural Transm 2002;109:489-502.
    • (2002) J Neural Transm , vol.109 , pp. 489-502
    • Brunt, E.R.1    Brooks, D.J.2    Korczyn, A.D.3    Montastruc, J.L.4    Stocchi, F.5
  • 59
    • 0031924380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled evaluation of ropinirole, a novel D2 agonist, as sole dopaminergic therapy in Parkinson's disease
    • Brooks DJ, Abbott RJ, Lees AJ, et al. A placebo-controlled evaluation of ropinirole, a novel D2 agonist, as sole dopaminergic therapy in Parkinson's disease. Clin Neuropharmacol 1998;21:101-7.
    • (1998) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 101-107
    • Brooks, D.J.1    Abbott, R.J.2    Lees, A.J.3
  • 60
    • 0030804074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ropinirole for the treatment of early Parkinson's disease
    • The Ropinirole Study Group
    • Adler CH, Sethi KD, Hauser RA, et al. Ropinirole for the treatment of early Parkinson's disease. The Ropinirole Study Group. Neurology 1997;49:393-9.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 393-399
    • Adler, C.H.1    Sethi, K.D.2    Hauser, R.A.3
  • 61
    • 0037279113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ropinirole as an adjunct to levodopa in the treatment of Parkinson's disease: A 16-week bromocriptine controlled study
    • Im JH, Ha JH, Cho IS, Lee MC. Ropinirole as an adjunct to levodopa in the treatment of Parkinson's disease: a 16-week bromocriptine controlled study. J Neurol 2003;250:90-6.
    • (2003) J Neurol , vol.250 , pp. 90-96
    • Im, J.H.1    Ha, J.H.2    Cho, I.S.3    Lee, M.C.4
  • 62
    • 0035212184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose therapy with ropinirole in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Mungersdorf M, Sommer U, Sommer M, Reichmann H. High-dose therapy with ropinirole in patients with Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm 2001;108:1309-17.
    • (2001) J Neural Transm , vol.108 , pp. 1309-1317
    • Mungersdorf, M.1    Sommer, U.2    Sommer, M.3    Reichmann, H.4
  • 63
    • 0034565940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ropinirole versus bromocriptine for levodopa-induced complications in Parkinson's disease
    • Clarke CE, Deane KH. Ropinirole versus bromocriptine for levodopa-induced complications in Parkinson's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(3):CD001517.
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.3
    • Clarke, C.E.1    Deane, K.H.2
  • 64
    • 0036042666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ropinirole for the treatment of tremor in early Parkinson's disease
    • Schrag A, Keens J, Warner J; Ropinirole Study Group. Ropinirole for the treatment of tremor in early Parkinson's disease. Eur J Neurol 2002;9:253-7.
    • (2002) Eur J Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 253-257
    • Schrag, A.1    Keens, J.2    Warner, J.3
  • 65
    • 0033595201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3-year randomized trial of ropinirole and bromocriptine in early Parkinson's disease
    • The 053 Study Group
    • Korczyn AD, Brunt ER, Larsen JP, Nagy Z, Poewe WH, Ruggieri S. A 3-year randomized trial of ropinirole and bromocriptine in early Parkinson's disease. The 053 Study Group. Neurology 1999;53:364-70.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 364-370
    • Korczyn, A.D.1    Brunt, E.R.2    Larsen, J.P.3    Nagy, Z.4    Poewe, W.H.5    Ruggieri, S.6
  • 66
    • 0346754905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of rotigotine monotherapy in early Parkinson's disease
    • The Parkinson Study Group. A controlled trial of rotigotine monotherapy in early Parkinson's disease. Arch Neurol 2003;60:1721-8.
    • (2003) Arch Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 1721-1728
  • 67
    • 0035220298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cabergoline versus bromocriptine for levodopa-induced complications in Parkinson's disease
    • Clarke CE, Deane KD. Cabergoline versus bromocriptine for levodopa-induced complications in Parkinson's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001;(1):CD001519.
    • (2001) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1
    • Clarke, C.E.1    Deane, K.D.2
  • 68
    • 0028054876 scopus 로고
    • A multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled trial of pergolide as an adjunct to Sinemet in Parkinson's disease
    • Olanow CW, Fahn S, Muenter M, et al. A multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled trial of pergolide as an adjunct to Sinemet in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 1994;9:40-7.
    • (1994) Mov Disord , vol.9 , pp. 40-47
    • Olanow, C.W.1    Fahn, S.2    Muenter, M.3
  • 69
    • 84921431340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pergolide versus bromocriptine for levodopa-induced motor complications in Parkinson's disease
    • Clarke CE, Speller JM. Pergolide versus bromocriptine for levodopa-induced motor complications in Parkinson's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(2):CD000236.
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.2
    • Clarke, C.E.1    Speller, J.M.2
  • 70
    • 0030726156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind comparison of pramipexole and bromocriptine treatment with placebo in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • International Pramipexole-Bromocriptine Study Group
    • Guttman M. Double-blind comparison of pramipexole and bromocriptine treatment with placebo in advanced Parkinson's disease. International Pramipexole-Bromocriptine Study Group. Neurology 1997;49:1060-5.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 1060-1065
    • Guttman, M.1
  • 71
    • 0034566111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pramipexole versus bromocriptine for levodopa-induced complications in Parkinson's disease
    • Clarke CE, Speller JM, Clarke JA. Pramipexole versus bromocriptine for levodopa-induced complications in Parkinson's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(3):CD002259.
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.3
    • Clarke, C.E.1    Speller, J.M.2    Clarke, J.A.3
  • 72
    • 0033730044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open-label, multicentre clinical trial to determine the levodopa dosesparing capacity of pramipexole in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • Pinter MM, Rutgers AW, Hebenstreit E. An open-label, multicentre clinical trial to determine the levodopa dosesparing capacity of pramipexole in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm 2000;107:1307-23.
    • (2000) J Neural Transm , vol.107 , pp. 1307-1323
    • Pinter, M.M.1    Rutgers, A.W.2    Hebenstreit, E.3
  • 74
    • 0031664919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter trial of ropinirole as adjunct treatment for Parkinson's disease
    • Ropinirole Study Group
    • Lieberman A, Olanow CW, Sethi K, et al. A multicenter trial of ropinirole as adjunct treatment for Parkinson's disease. Ropinirole Study Group. Neurology 1998;51:1057-62.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1057-1062
    • Lieberman, A.1    Olanow, C.W.2    Sethi, K.3
  • 75
    • 0035353743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal dopaminergic D(2) receptor agonist therapy in Parkinson's disease with N-0923 TDS: A double-blind, placebocontrolled study
    • Hutton JT, Metman LV, Chase TN, et al. Transdermal dopaminergic D(2) receptor agonist therapy in Parkinson's disease with N-0923 TDS: a double-blind, placebocontrolled study. Mov Disord 2001;16:459-63.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 459-463
    • Hutton, J.T.1    Metman, L.V.2    Chase, T.N.3
  • 76
    • 0034971541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous transdermal dopaminergic stimulation in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Metman LV, Gillespie M, Farmer C, et al. Continuous transdermal dopaminergic stimulation in advanced Parkinson's disease. Clin Neuropharmacol 2001;24:163-9.
    • (2001) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 163-169
    • Metman, L.V.1    Gillespie, M.2    Farmer, C.3
  • 77
    • 0031985731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early treatment of Parkinson's disease with cabergoline delays the onset of motor complications. Results of a double-blind levodopa controlled trial
    • The PKDS009 Study Group
    • Rinne UK, Bracco F, Chouza C, et al. Early treatment of Parkinson's disease with cabergoline delays the onset of motor complications. Results of a double-blind levodopa controlled trial. The PKDS009 Study Group. Drugs 1998;55 (Suppl 1):23S-30S.
    • (1998) Drugs , vol.55 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Rinne, U.K.1    Bracco, F.2    Chouza, C.3
  • 78
    • 0031965147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ropinirole in the treatment of early Parkinson's disease: A 6-month interim report of a 5-year levodopa-controlled study
    • 056 Study Group
    • Rascol O, Brooks DJ, Brunt ER, Korczyn AD, Poewe WH, Stocchi F. Ropinirole in the treatment of early Parkinson's disease: a 6-month interim report of a 5-year levodopa-controlled study. 056 Study Group. Mov Disord 1998;13:39-45.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 39-45
    • Rascol, O.1    Brooks, D.J.2    Brunt, E.R.3    Korczyn, A.D.4    Poewe, W.H.5    Stocchi, F.6
  • 80
    • 1542327566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing dopamine agonists in Parkinson's disease
    • Bonuccelli U. Comparing dopamine agonists in Parkinson's disease. Curr Opin Neurol 2003;16(Suppl 1):13S-19S.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.16 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Bonuccelli, U.1
  • 82
    • 4444334678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of pergolide-induced fibrosis
    • Agarwal P, Fahn S, Frucht SJ. Diagnosis and management of pergolide-induced fibrosis. Mov Disord 2004;19: 699-704.
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , pp. 699-704
    • Agarwal, P.1    Fahn, S.2    Frucht, S.J.3
  • 83
    • 11144354035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Parkinson's disease with pergolide and relation to restrictive valvular heart disease
    • Van Camp G, Flamez A, Cosyns B, et al. Treatment of Parkinson's disease with pergolide and relation to restrictive valvular heart disease. Lancet 2004;363:1179-83.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1179-1183
    • Van Camp, G.1    Flamez, A.2    Cosyns, B.3
  • 84
    • 0030778373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entacapone improves motor fluctuations in levodopatreated Parkinson's disease patients
    • Parkinson Study Group
    • Entacapone improves motor fluctuations in levodopatreated Parkinson's disease patients. Parkinson Study Group. Ann Neurol 1997;42:747-55.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 747-755
  • 85
    • 0031773064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entacapone enhances the response to levodopa in parkinsonian patients with motor fluctuations
    • Nomecomt Study Group
    • Rinne UK, Larsen JP, Siden A, Worm-Petersen J. Entacapone enhances the response to levodopa in parkinsonian patients with motor fluctuations. Nomecomt Study Group. Neurology 1998;51:1309-14.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1309-1314
    • Rinne, U.K.1    Larsen, J.P.2    Siden, A.3    Worm-Petersen, J.4
  • 86
    • 0037338132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tolerability and efficacy of entacapone over 3 years in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Larsen JP, Worm-Petersen J, Siden A, Gordin A, Reinikainen K, Leinonen M; NOMESAFE Study Group. The tolerability and efficacy of entacapone over 3 years in patients with Parkinson's disease. Eur J Neurol 2003;10:137-46.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 137-146
    • Larsen, J.P.1    Worm-Petersen, J.2    Siden, A.3    Gordin, A.4    Reinikainen, K.5    Leinonen, M.6
  • 88
    • 0042867233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased Alzheimer pathology in Parkinson's disease related to antimuscarinic drugs
    • Perry EK, Kilford L, Lees AJ, Burn DJ, Perry RH. Increased Alzheimer pathology in Parkinson's disease related to antimuscarinic drugs. Ann Neurol 2003;54:235-8.
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 235-238
    • Perry, E.K.1    Kilford, L.2    Lees, A.J.3    Burn, D.J.4    Perry, R.H.5
  • 90
    • 0029884473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mantadine treatment is an independent predictor of improved survival in Parkinson's disease
    • Uitti RJ, Rajput AH, Ahlskog JE, et al. Amantadine treatment is an independent predictor of improved survival in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1996;46:1551-6.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 1551-1556
    • Uitti, R.J.1    Rajput, A.H.2    Ahlskog, J.E.3
  • 91
    • 4344688188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent failures of new potential symptomatic treatments for Parkinson's disease: Causes and solutions
    • Linazasoro G. Recent failures of new potential symptomatic treatments for Parkinson's disease: causes and solutions. Mov Disord 2004;19:743-54.
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , pp. 743-754
    • Linazasoro, G.1
  • 92
    • 1442300051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of riluzole on dyskinesia and duration of the on state in Parkinson disease patients: A double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study
    • Braz L, Borges V, Ferraz H. Effect of riluzole on dyskinesia and duration of the on state in Parkinson disease patients: a double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study. Clin Neuropharmacol 2004;27:25-9.
    • (2004) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.27 , pp. 25-29
    • Braz, L.1    Borges, V.2    Ferraz, H.3
  • 94
    • 30944445830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for management of Parkinson's disease
    • Mok V. Deep brain stimulation for management of Parkinson's disease. Hong Kong Med J 2001;7(Suppl):13S.
    • (2001) Hong Kong Med J , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Mok, V.1
  • 95
    • 1542300933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease patients with bilateral subthalamic deep brain stimulation gain weight
    • Macia F, Perlemoine C, Coman I, et al. Parkinson's disease patients with bilateral subthalamic deep brain stimulation gain weight. Mov Disord 2004;19:206-12.
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , pp. 206-212
    • Macia, F.1    Perlemoine, C.2    Coman, I.3
  • 96
    • 0035826089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of embryonic dopamine neurons for severe Parkinson's disease
    • Freed CR, Greene PE, Breeze RE, et al. Transplantation of embryonic dopamine neurons for severe Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 2001;344:710-9.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 710-719
    • Freed, C.R.1    Greene, P.E.2    Breeze, R.E.3
  • 97
    • 1842575746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of motor complications in Parkinson's disease
    • Dewey RB Jr. Management of motor complications in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 2004;62(6 Suppl 4):3S-7S.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , Issue.6 SUPPL. 4
    • Dewey Jr., R.B.1
  • 98
    • 0141521558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal symptom complex in PD and its management
    • Chaudhuri KR. Nocturnal symptom complex in PD and its management. Neurology 2003;61(6 Suppl 3):17S-23S.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , Issue.6 SUPPL. 3
    • Chaudhuri, K.R.1
  • 99
    • 0036265213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donepezil for cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: A randomised controlled study
    • Aarsland D, Laake K, Larsen JP, Janvin C. Donepezil for cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: a randomised controlled study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002; 72:708-12.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 708-712
    • Aarsland, D.1    Laake, K.2    Larsen, J.P.3    Janvin, C.4
  • 101
    • 10044283107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rivastigmine for dementia associated with Parkinson's disease
    • Emre M, Aarsland D, Albanese A, et al. Rivastigmine for dementia associated with Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 2004;351:2509-18.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2509-2518
    • Emre, M.1    Aarsland, D.2    Albanese, A.3
  • 102
    • 0033545542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose clozapine for the treatment of drug-induced psychosis in Parkinson's disease
    • The Parkinson Study Group
    • Low-dose clozapine for the treatment of drug-induced psychosis in Parkinson's disease. The Parkinson Study Group. N Engl J Med 1999;340:757-63.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 757-763
  • 103
    • 0033549287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine in drug-induced psychosis in Parkinson's disease
    • The French Clozapine Parkinson Study Group
    • Clozapine in drug-induced psychosis in Parkinson's disease. The French Clozapine Parkinson Study Group. Lancet 1999;353:2041-2.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 2041-2042
  • 104
    • 0034718471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine and clozapine: Comparative effects on motor function in hallucinating PD patients
    • Goetz CG, Blasucci LM, Leurgans S, Pappert EJ. Olanzapine and clozapine: comparative effects on motor function in hallucinating PD patients. Neurology 2000;55: 789-94.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 789-794
    • Goetz, C.G.1    Blasucci, L.M.2    Leurgans, S.3    Pappert, E.J.4
  • 105
    • 0037366161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of quetiapine at low doses on psychosis motor disability and stress of the caregiver in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Gimenez-Roldan S, Navarro E, Mateo D. Effects of quetiapine at low doses on psychosis motor disability and stress of the caregiver in patients with Parkinson's disease [in Spanish]. Rev Neurol 2003;36:401-4.
    • (2003) Rev Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 401-404
    • Gimenez-Roldan, S.1    Navarro, E.2    Mateo, D.3
  • 106
    • 2342443881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quetiapine improves psychotic symptoms and cognition in Parkinson's disease
    • Juncos JL, Roberts VJ, Evatt ML, et al. Quetiapine improves psychotic symptoms and cognition in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2004;19:29-35.
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , pp. 29-35
    • Juncos, J.L.1    Roberts, V.J.2    Evatt, M.L.3
  • 107
    • 1442300046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term evaluation of the effect of quetiapine on hallucinations, delusions and motor function in advanced Parkinson disease
    • Mancini F, Tassorelli C, Martignoni E, et al. Long-term evaluation of the effect of quetiapine on hallucinations, delusions and motor function in advanced Parkinson disease. Clin Neuropharmacol 2004;27:33-7.
    • (2004) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.27 , pp. 33-37
    • Mancini, F.1    Tassorelli, C.2    Martignoni, E.3
  • 109
    • 0031004940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of midodrine vs placebo in neurogenic orthostatic hypotension. A randomized, double-blind multicenter study
    • Midodrine Study Group
    • Low PA, Gilden JL, Freeman R, Sheng KN, McElligott MA. Efficacy of midodrine vs placebo in neurogenic orthostatic hypotension. A randomized, double-blind multicenter study. Midodrine Study Group. JAMA 1997; 277:1046-51.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1046-1051
    • Low, P.A.1    Gilden, J.L.2    Freeman, R.3    Sheng, K.N.4    McElligott, M.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.