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R & D Spending per NME Declines
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2
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30744443402
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Tufts Center for the study of drug development
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Boston, MA, USA
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Information services: Tufts CSDD outlook report: Tufts Center for the study of drug development, Boston, MA, USA (2005). http://csdd.tufts.edu/ InfoServices/OutlookReports.asp
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(2005)
Tufts CSDD Outlook Report
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3
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Rockwell, MD, USA
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CDER drug and biologic approval reports: US Food and Drug Administration, Rockwell, MD, USA (2005). http://wvm.fda.gov/cder/rdmt
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(2005)
CDER Drug and Biologic Approval Reports
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6
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Ottowa, ON, Canada
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Existing substances evolution: Environment Canada, Ottowa, ON, Canada (2005). http://www.ec.gc.ca/substances/ese/erg/dslprog.cfm
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Existing Substances Evolution
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7
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Improving structure-linked access to publicly available chemical toxicity information
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Richard AM, Williams CR, Cariello NF: Improving structure-linked access to publicly available chemical toxicity information. Curr Opin Drug Discovery Dev (2002) 5(1):136-143. Assesses toxicity information sources and recognizes that file standardization and linkage to chemical structure are the essential first steps to making a broad impact in the use of toxicity information. Also discusses the DSSTox and other database initiatives to advance approaches in SARs.
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Curr Opin Drug Discovery Dev
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Richard, A.M.1
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Web resources for drug toxicity
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Wolfgang GH, Johnson DE: Web resources for drug toxicity. Toxicology (2002) 173(1-2):67-74. Provides an excellent overview of the information sources available on the web and in in silico methodology, from a user perspective.
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Wolfgang, G.H.1
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Web resources for pesticide toxicology, environmental chemistry and policy: A utilitarian perspective
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Felsot AS: Web resources for pesticide toxicology, environmental chemistry and policy: A utilitarian perspective. Toxicology (2002) 173(1-2):153-166. Analyses resources for risk assessment of pesticide chemicals.
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Felsot, A.S.1
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Chemical risk information platform: National Institute of Technology and Evaluation, Tokyo, Japan. http://www.safe.nite.go.jp/english/db.html
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Chemical Risk Information Platform
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The National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. http://www.rivm.nl
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Richard AM, Williams CR: Distributed Structure-Searchable Toxicity (DSSTox) public database network: A proposal. Mutat Res (2002) 499(1):27-52. Presents the concept of DSSTox and addresses the issues of the lack of data in the field of (Q)SAR. Also proposes a network of structure-toxicity datasets.
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Mutat Res
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Benigni ER (Ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA
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Richard AM, Williams CR: Public sources of mutagenicity and carcinogenicity data: Use in structure-activity relationship models. In: QSMRs of Mutagens and Carcinogens. Benigni ER (Ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA (2003). Summarizes public data sources on carcinogenicity and describes the content of the database.
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QSMRs of Mutagens and Carcinogens
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Richard, A.M.1
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J Wiley & Sons Ltd, Hoboken, NJ, USA
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Pauli A: AmicBase 2005. J Wiley & Sons Ltd, Hoboken, NJ, USA. http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0471743925.html
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AmicBase
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CEBS system toxicology home: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (2005). http://cebs.niehs.nih.gov/systox/systoxHome. do
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CEBS System Toxicology Home
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National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA
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The Comparative Toxicogenomics Database: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (2005). http://ctd.mdibl.org
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The Comparative Toxicogenomics Database
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Fundamentals of Database Systems, 4th Edition
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Hill DP, Blake JA, Richardson JE, Ringwald M: Extension and Integration of the gene ontology (GO): Combining GO vocabularies with external vocabularies. Genome Res (2002) 12(12):1982-1991. Addresses the methods and challenges involved in the creation of a larger Gene Ontology vocabulary by combining concepts from two orthogonal vocabularies.
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Genome Res
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Cosmides GJ: Electronic surveillance of the pharmacology-toxicology literature: The need for controlled vocabularies and registry systems. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol (1995) 21(2):208-210. Describes the need to use controlled vocabulary for storing, searching and retrieving the literature from databases for pharmacology-toxicology. Also describes the International Union of Pharmacology guidelines for the classification of drugs and receptors.
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Medical Subject Headings
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Unified Medical Language System: SNOMED Clinical Terms®: US National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD, USA. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/ Snomed/snomed_main.html
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Unified Medical Language System: SNOMED Clinical Terms®
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CA Index Guide
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ToxML, a Domain Intelligent Database Standard for Linking Toxicology to Chemistry
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Yang, C.1
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Integrated Risk Information System
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Risk Assessment Information System
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Drugs@FDA
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National Toxicology Program
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TOXNET: Toxicology Data Network
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IPCS INCHEM
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Historical Control Database - Of Preclinical Developmental Teratology and Reproductive Toxicity Parameters
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National Toxicology Program: Study Data Searches - Historical Controls
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QSARs
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Leadscope Inc, Columbus, OH, USA. http://www.leadscope.com
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MDL® Carcinogenicity Module
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TOPKAT®: Accelrys Inc, San Diego, CA, USA. http://www.accelrys. com/products/topkat/index.html
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TOPKAT®
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The Carcinogenic Potency Database
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PAN Pesticides Database
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Teratogen Information System
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