메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 145-152

Camera and instrument holders and their clinical value in minimally invasive surgery

Author keywords

Camera holder; Endoscopic instruments; Eye hand coordination; Laparoscope; Laparoscopic surgery; Robotics

Indexed keywords

CAMERA; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; HUMAN; IMAGE QUALITY; INSTRUMENT; INSTRUMENT HOLDER; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY; MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY; MOVEMENT PERCEPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROCESS CONTROL; REVIEW; RISK BENEFIT ANALYSIS; SURGICAL EQUIPMENT; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 3042810133     PISSN: 15304515     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.sle.0000129395.42501.5d     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (63)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0028092147 scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic cholecystectorny: From gimmick to gold standard
    • Begos DG, Modlin IM. Laparoscopic cholecystectorny: from gimmick to gold standard. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1994;19:325-330.
    • (1994) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.19 , pp. 325-330
    • Begos, D.G.1    Modlin, I.M.2
  • 2
    • 0031057971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic surgery
    • Johnson A. Laparoscopic surgery. Lancet. 1997;349:631-635.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 631-635
    • Johnson, A.1
  • 3
    • 0033785848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation in Laparoscopic Surgery: Overview of impending effects and supporting Aids
    • Breedveld P, Stassen HG, Meijer DW, et al. Observation in Laparoscopic Surgery: overview of impending effects and supporting Aids. J Laparoendosc Surg. 2000;5:231-241.
    • (2000) J Laparoendosc Surg , vol.5 , pp. 231-241
    • Breedveld, P.1    Stassen, H.G.2    Meijer, D.W.3
  • 5
    • 0002088191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Surgeons perspective on the difficulties of laparoscopic surgery
    • Taylor RH, eds. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Treat MR. A Surgeons perspective on the difficulties of laparoscopic surgery. In: Taylor RH, eds. Technology & Clinical Applications. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996:559-560.
    • (1996) Technology & Clinical Applications , pp. 559-560
    • Treat, M.R.1
  • 6
    • 0029348622 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative standadised analysis of advanced laparoscopic surgical procedures
    • Claus GP, Sjoerdsma W, Jansen A, et al. Quantitative standadised analysis of advanced laparoscopic surgical procedures. Endosc Surg. 1995;3: 210-213.
    • (1995) Endosc Surg , vol.3 , pp. 210-213
    • Claus, G.P.1    Sjoerdsma, W.2    Jansen, A.3
  • 8
    • 0032483947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Errors enacted during endoscopic surgery-a human reliability analysis
    • Joice P, Hanna GB, Cuschieri A. Errors enacted during endoscopic surgery-a human reliability analysis. Appl Ergonomics. 1998;29:409-414.
    • (1998) Appl Ergonomics , vol.29 , pp. 409-414
    • Joice, P.1    Hanna, G.B.2    Cuschieri, A.3
  • 9
    • 3042793984 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a moving background on aimed hand movements
    • Mohrman-Lenda H, Fleicher AG. The effect of a moving background on aimed hand movements. Ergonomics. 1991;5:1-3.
    • (1991) Ergonomics , vol.5 , pp. 1-3
    • Mohrman-Lenda, H.1    Fleicher, A.G.2
  • 10
    • 0031760344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth perception in laparoscopy through perception-action coupling
    • Voorhorst F, Meijer D, Overbeeke C, et al. Depth perception in laparoscopy through perception-action coupling. Min Invas Ther Allied Technol. 1998;7:325-334.
    • (1998) Min Invas Ther Allied Technol , vol.7 , pp. 325-334
    • Voorhorst, F.1    Meijer, D.2    Overbeeke, C.3
  • 11
    • 0033832691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems technology in the operating theatre: A prerequisite for the use of advanced devices in surgery
    • Schurr MO, Buess GF. Systems Technology in the operating theatre: a prerequisite for the use of advanced devices in surgery. Min Invas Ther Allied Technol. 2000;9:179-184.
    • (2000) Min Invas Ther Allied Technol , vol.9 , pp. 179-184
    • Schurr, M.O.1    Buess, G.F.2
  • 12
    • 0033680460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental trial on solo surgery for minimally invasive therapy - Comparison of different systems in a phantom model
    • Arezzo A, Ulmer F, Weiss O, et al. Experimental trial on solo surgery for minimally invasive therapy-Comparison of different systems in a phantom model. Surg Endosc. 2000;14:955-959.
    • (2000) Surg Endosc , vol.14 , pp. 955-959
    • Arezzo, A.1    Ulmer, F.2    Weiss, O.3
  • 13
    • 0028186410 scopus 로고
    • Robotical assisted laparoscopic surgery. From concept to development
    • Sackier JM, Wang Y. Robotical assisted laparoscopic surgery. From concept to development. Surg Endosc. 1994;8:63-66.
    • (1994) Surg Endosc , vol.8 , pp. 63-66
    • Sackier, J.M.1    Wang, Y.2
  • 14
    • 0025989595 scopus 로고
    • New ideas and improved instrumentation for laparoscopic cholecystectomy
    • Berci G, Sackier M, Paz-Partlow M. New Ideas and improved instrumentation for laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc. 1991;5:1-3.
    • (1991) Surg Endosc , vol.5 , pp. 1-3
    • Berci, G.1    Sackier, M.2    Paz-Partlow, M.3
  • 15
    • 3042755447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assisto arm system. Available at: http://www.geomed.de. Accessed 24 March 2003.
    • Assisto Arm System
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0034530857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and feasibility of PASSIST, a passive instrument positioner
    • Jaspers JEN, Den Boer KT, Sjoerdsma W, et al. Design and feasibility of PASSIST, a passive instrument positioner. J Laparoendosc Surg. 2000; 10:331-335.
    • (2000) J Laparoendosc Surg , vol.10 , pp. 331-335
    • Jaspers, J.E.N.1    Den Boer, K.T.2    Sjoerdsma, W.3
  • 18
    • 0032933087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trocar and instrument positioning system TISKA. An assist device for endoscopic solo surgery
    • Schurr MO, Arezzo A, Neisius B, et al. Trocar and instrument positioning system TISKA. An assist device for endoscopic solo surgery. Surg Endosc. 1999;13:528-531.
    • (1999) Surg Endosc , vol.13 , pp. 528-531
    • Schurr, M.O.1    Arezzo, A.2    Neisius, B.3
  • 19
    • 0002836734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A telerobotic assistant for laparoscopic surgery
    • Taylor RH et al. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Taylor RH, Funda J, Eldridge B, et al. A Telerobotic Assistant for Laparoscopic Surgery. In: Taylor RH et al. Technology & Clinical Applications. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996:581-592.
    • (1996) Technology & Clinical Applications , pp. 581-592
    • Taylor, R.H.1    Funda, J.2    Eldridge, B.3
  • 21
    • 0034972819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An articulating retractor holder to facilitate laparoscopic adrenalectomy and nephrectomy
    • Pautler SE, McWilliams GW, Harrington FS, et al. An articulating retractor holder to facilitate laparoscopic Adrenalectomy and Nephrectomy. J Urol. 2001;166:198-199.
    • (2001) J Urol , vol.166 , pp. 198-199
    • Pautler, S.E.1    McWilliams, G.W.2    Harrington, F.S.3
  • 22
    • 0026073767 scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: The Dundee technique
    • Natanson LK, Shimi S, Cuschieri A. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: the Dundee technique. Br J Surg. 1991;8:155-159.
    • (1991) Br J Surg , vol.8 , pp. 155-159
    • Natanson, L.K.1    Shimi, S.2    Cuschieri, A.3
  • 23
    • 0026031229 scopus 로고
    • Minimal access surgery and the future of interventional laparoscopy
    • Cuschieri A. Minimal access surgery and the future of interventional laparoscopy. Am J Surg. 1991;161:404-407.
    • (1991) Am J Surg , vol.161 , pp. 404-407
    • Cuschieri, A.1
  • 24
    • 0032163330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A robotic case study: Optimal design for laparoscopic positioning stands
    • Faraz A, Payandeh S. A robotic case study: Optimal design for laparoscopic positioning stands. Int J Robotics research. 1998;17:986-995.
    • (1998) Int J Robotics Research , vol.17 , pp. 986-995
    • Faraz, A.1    Payandeh, S.2
  • 25
    • 3042760091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAM. endoscope holder. Available at: http://www.biomec.com. Accessed 24 March 2003.
    • SAM. Endoscope Holder
  • 27
    • 3042712213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unitrack system. Available at: http://www.aesculap.de/e/produkte/index. htm. Accessed 24 March 2003.
    • Unitrack System
  • 28
    • 0035562002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robotics in endoscopic surgery: Can mechanical manipulators provide a more simple solution for the problem of limited degrees of freedom?
    • Schurr MO, Buess G, Schwarz K. Robotics in endoscopic surgery: can mechanical manipulators provide a more simple solution for the problem of limited degrees of freedom? Min Invas Ther Allied Technol. 2001;10: 289-293.
    • (2001) Min Invas Ther Allied Technol , vol.10 , pp. 289-293
    • Schurr, M.O.1    Buess, G.2    Schwarz, K.3
  • 29
    • 3042757816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of a arm supporting the camera of video-endoscopy. A comparative study with manual guidance
    • Maastricht, Netherlands
    • Laporte E, Amer AM, Garcia San Pedro A. et al. Usefulness of a arm supporting the camera of video-endoscopy. A comparative study with manual guidance. Proceedings 9th Int Congr EAES, Maastricht, Netherlands: 2001.
    • (2001) Proceedings 9th Int Congr EAES
    • Laporte, E.1    Amer, A.M.2    Garcia San Pedro, A.3
  • 30
    • 0028895208 scopus 로고
    • Complete robot-assisted laparoscopic urologic surgery
    • Partin AW, Adams JB, Moore RG, et al. Complete robot-assisted laparoscopic Urologic surgery. J Am Coll Surg. 1995;181:552-557.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Surg , vol.181 , pp. 552-557
    • Partin, A.W.1    Adams, J.B.2    Moore, R.G.3
  • 31
    • 0028883378 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of robotic versus human laparoscopic camera control
    • Kavoussi LR, Moore RG, Adams JB, et al. Comparison of robotic versus human laparoscopic camera control. J Urol. 1995;154:2134-2136.
    • (1995) J Urol , vol.154 , pp. 2134-2136
    • Kavoussi, L.R.1    Moore, R.G.2    Adams, J.B.3
  • 33
    • 0033835853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The medical engineering program of Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe
    • Fischer H, Selig M, Vagner J, et al. The medical engineering program of Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe. Min Invas Ther Allied Technol. 2000;9: 255-267.
    • (2000) Min Invas Ther Allied Technol , vol.9 , pp. 255-267
    • Fischer, H.1    Selig, M.2    Vagner, J.3
  • 34
    • 0033798403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic cholecystectomy performed by a single surgeon using a visual field tracking camera - Early experience
    • Kimura T, Umehara Y, Matsumoto S. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy performed by a single surgeon using a visual field tracking camera - Early experience. Surg Endosc. 2000;14:825-829.
    • (2000) Surg Endosc , vol.14 , pp. 825-829
    • Kimura, T.1    Umehara, Y.2    Matsumoto, S.3
  • 35
    • 0034184938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image Tracking System. A new technique for safe and cost-effective laparoscopic surgery
    • Niebuhr H, Born O. Image Tracking System. A new technique for safe and cost-effective laparoscopic surgery. Chirurg. 2000;71:580-584.
    • (2000) Chirurg , vol.71 , pp. 580-584
    • Niebuhr, H.1    Born, O.2
  • 36
    • 0034023926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new remote controlled endoscope positioning system for endoscopic solo surgery. The FIPS endoarm
    • Buess GF, Arezzo A, Schurr MO, et al. A new remote controlled endoscope positioning system for endoscopic solo surgery. The FIPS endoarm. Surg Endosc. 2000;14:395-399.
    • (2000) Surg Endosc , vol.14 , pp. 395-399
    • Buess, G.F.1    Arezzo, A.2    Schurr, M.O.3
  • 37
    • 0343340044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robotics and allied technologies in endoscopic surgery
    • Buess GF, Schurr MO. Robotics and allied technologies in endoscopic surgery. Arch Surg. 2000;135:229-235.
    • (2000) Arch Surg , vol.135 , pp. 229-235
    • Buess, G.F.1    Schurr, M.O.2
  • 38
    • 0032254126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic visual field: Voice versus foot pedal interfaces for control of the AESOP robot
    • Allaf ME, Jackman SV, Schulam PG, et al. Laparoscopic visual field: Voice versus foot pedal interfaces for control of the AESOP robot. Surg Endosc. 1998;12:1415-1418.
    • (1998) Surg Endosc , vol.12 , pp. 1415-1418
    • Allaf, M.E.1    Jackman, S.V.2    Schulam, P.G.3
  • 39
    • 0033829198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A voice-controlled network for universal control of devices in the OR
    • Roe DB, Wang Y. A voice-controlled network for universal control of devices in the OR. Min Invas Ther Allied Technol. 2000;9:185-191.
    • (2000) Min Invas Ther Allied Technol , vol.9 , pp. 185-191
    • Roe, D.B.1    Wang, Y.2
  • 40
    • 0036175882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of laparoscopic colectomy with and without the aid of a robotic camera holder
    • Merola S, Weber P, Wasielewski A, et al. Comparison of laparoscopic colectomy with and without the aid of a robotic camera holder. Surg Laparosc Endosc. 2002;12:46-51.
    • (2002) Surg Laparosc Endosc , vol.12 , pp. 46-51
    • Merola, S.1    Weber, P.2    Wasielewski, A.3
  • 41
    • 0032245064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voice-controlled robot. A new operative aid. A user's point of view
    • Johanet H. Voice-controlled robot. A new operative aid. A user's point of view. Ann Chir. 1998;52:918-921.
    • (1998) Ann Chir , vol.52 , pp. 918-921
    • Johanet, H.1
  • 42
    • 0029025367 scopus 로고
    • Controlling the movement of a surgical Laparoscope-Endosista™ with 4 degrees of freedom, Operations in concert with surgeons intuitive head motions
    • Finlay PA, Ornstein MH. Controlling the movement of a surgical Laparoscope-Endosista™ with 4 degrees of freedom, Operations in concert with surgeons intuitive head motions. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag. 1995;14: 289-291.
    • (1995) IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag , vol.14 , pp. 289-291
    • Finlay, P.A.1    Ornstein, M.H.2
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0030414158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary design of an endoscopic telemanipulator
    • Dowler NJ, Holland RJ. The Evolutionary design of an Endoscopic Telemanipulator. IEEE Robot Auto Mag. 1996;289-291.
    • (1996) IEEE Robot Auto Mag , pp. 289-291
    • Dowler, N.J.1    Holland, R.J.2
  • 45
    • 3042712214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robotic assistant for laparoscopic cholecystectomy (Endosista): A clinical trial
    • Aiono S, Gilbert JM. Robotic assistant for laparoscopic cholecystectomy (Endosista): a clinical trial. Br J Surg. 1998;85:71.
    • (1998) Br J Surg , vol.85 , pp. 71
    • Aiono, S.1    Gilbert, J.M.2
  • 46
    • 0036733678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of the introduction of a robotic camera assistant (EndoAssist) for laparoscopic cholecystectomy
    • Aiono S, Gilbert JM, Soin B, et al. Controlled trial of the introduction of a robotic camera assistant (EndoAssist) for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc. 2002;16:1267-1270.
    • (2002) Surg Endosc , vol.16 , pp. 1267-1270
    • Aiono, S.1    Gilbert, J.M.2    Soin, B.3
  • 47
    • 0032890837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self guided robotic camera control for laparosopic surgery compared with human camera control
    • Omote K, Feussner H, Ungeheuer A, et al. Self guided robotic camera control for laparosopic surgery compared with human camera control. Am J Surg. 1999;177:321-324.
    • (1999) Am J Surg , vol.177 , pp. 321-324
    • Omote, K.1    Feussner, H.2    Ungeheuer, A.3
  • 48
    • 0036644034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of visual tracking for robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery
    • Zhang XL, Payandeh S. Application of visual tracking for robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery. J Robot Sys. 2002;19:315-328.
    • (2002) J Robot Sys , vol.19 , pp. 315-328
    • Zhang, X.L.1    Payandeh, S.2
  • 49
    • 0032754729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robotics and systems technology for advanced endoscopic procedures: Experience in general surgery
    • Schurr MO, Arezzo A, Buess GF. Robotics and systems technology for advanced endoscopic procedures: experience in general surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1999;16:S97-105.
    • (1999) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.16
    • Schurr, M.O.1    Arezzo, A.2    Buess, G.F.3
  • 50
    • 0036136933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task analyses of Instrument Positioners in laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
    • den Boer KT, Bruijn M, Jaspers JE, et al. Task analyses of Instrument Positioners in laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc. 2002;16: 142-147.
    • (2002) Surg Endosc , vol.16 , pp. 142-147
    • Den Boer, K.T.1    Bruijn, M.2    Jaspers, J.E.3
  • 51
    • 0342997097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
    • CNJ Tytgat and CJJ Mulder. Amsterdam Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • de Wit LT, Keulemans Y, Gouma DJ. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. In: CNJ Tytgat and CJJ Mulder. Procedures in Hepatogastroenterology. Amsterdam Kluwer Academic Publishers. 1997:221-233.
    • (1997) Procedures in Hepatogastroenterology , pp. 221-233
    • De Wit, L.T.1    Keulemans, Y.2    Gouma, D.J.3
  • 52
    • 0032560399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital imaging and robotics in endoscopic surgery
    • Go PM. Digital imaging and robotics in endoscopic surgery. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1998;142:1187-1191.
    • (1998) Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd , vol.142 , pp. 1187-1191
    • Go, P.M.1
  • 53
    • 26344446561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of aesop 3000 in laparoscopic colon resection
    • Kipfmüller K. The Use of Aesop 3000 in Laparoscopic Colon Resection. Min Invas Ther Allied Technol. 2000;9:327-333.
    • (2000) Min Invas Ther Allied Technol , vol.9 , pp. 327-333
    • Kipfmüller, K.1
  • 54
    • 0030635759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the learning curve of the AESOP robot
    • Jacobs LK, Shayani V, Sackier JM. Determination of the learning curve of the AESOP robot. Surg Endosc. 1997;11:54-55.
    • (1997) Surg Endosc , vol.11 , pp. 54-55
    • Jacobs, L.K.1    Shayani, V.2    Sackier, J.M.3
  • 55
    • 0012692564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy with the aid of the AESOP 2000 robot
    • Hubens G, Ysebaert D, Vaneerdeweg W, et al. Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy with the aid of the AESOP 2000 robot. Acta Chir Belg. 1999;99: 125-131.
    • (1999) Acta Chir Belg , vol.99 , pp. 125-131
    • Hubens, G.1    Ysebaert, D.2    Vaneerdeweg, W.3
  • 56
    • 0031111862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telerobotic surgery is clinical reality: Current experience with Telementoring in adults and children
    • Docimo SG, Moore RG, Kavoussi LR. Telerobotic surgery is clinical reality: Current experience with Telementoring in adults and children. Presence. 1997;6:173-178.
    • (1997) Presence , vol.6 , pp. 173-178
    • Docimo, S.G.1    Moore, R.G.2    Kavoussi, L.R.3
  • 57
    • 0032565401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-surgeon thoracoscopic surgery with a voice-controlled robot
    • Okada S, Tanaba Y, Yamauchi H, et al. Single-surgeon thoracoscopic surgery with a voice-controlled robot. Lancet. 1998;351:1249-1257.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1249-1257
    • Okada, S.1    Tanaba, Y.2    Yamauchi, H.3
  • 58
    • 0028264073 scopus 로고
    • Telerobotic assisted laparoscopic surgery: Initial laboratory and clinical experience
    • Kavoussi LR, Moore RG, Partin AW, et al. Telerobotic assisted laparoscopic surgery: Initial laboratory and clinical experience. Urology. 1994; 44:15-19.
    • (1994) Urology , vol.44 , pp. 15-19
    • Kavoussi, L.R.1    Moore, R.G.2    Partin, A.W.3
  • 59
    • 0032975305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full robotic assistance for laparoscopic Tubal anastomosis: A case report
    • Falcone T, Goldberg J, Garcia-Ruiz A, et al. Full robotic assistance for laparoscopic Tubal anastomosis: A case report. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech. 1999;9:107-112.
    • (1999) J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech , vol.9 , pp. 107-112
    • Falcone, T.1    Goldberg, J.2    Garcia-Ruiz, A.3
  • 60
    • 0034047880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative experimental study evaluating the performance of surgical robots Aesop and Endosista
    • Yavuz Y, Ystgaard B, Skogvoll E, et al. A comparative experimental study evaluating the performance of surgical robots Aesop and Endosista. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2000;10:163-167.
    • (2000) Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech , vol.10 , pp. 163-167
    • Yavuz, Y.1    Ystgaard, B.2    Skogvoll, E.3
  • 61
    • 3042709881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image track Camera. Available at: http://www.owi-online.de/Profields/ surgery/ss/imagtraccamera.htm. Accessed 24 March 2003.
    • Image Track Camera
  • 62
    • 0028874208 scopus 로고
    • A robotic camera for laparoscopic Surgery: Conception and experimental results
    • Begin E, Gagner M, Hurteau R, et al. A robotic camera for laparoscopic Surgery: Conception and experimental results. Surg Laparosc Endosc. 1995;5:6-11.
    • (1995) Surg Laparosc Endosc , vol.5 , pp. 6-11
    • Begin, E.1    Gagner, M.2    Hurteau, R.3
  • 63
    • 0028085053 scopus 로고
    • Robotic interactive laparoscopic cholecystectomy
    • Gagner M, Begin E, Hurteau R, et al. Robotic Interactive Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Lancet. 1994;343:596-597.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 596-597
    • Gagner, M.1    Begin, E.2    Hurteau, R.3
  • 65
    • 0027703933 scopus 로고
    • Automated laparoscope positioner: Preliminary experience
    • Munro MG. Automated laparoscope positioner: Preliminary experience. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc - MICCAI'98. 1993;1:67-70.
    • (1993) J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc - MICCAI'98 , vol.1 , pp. 67-70
    • Munro, M.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.