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2 (ε = 10.36) may be related to increased interionic interactions in the solvent with the lowest E. The percentage of change as a function of concentration was determined by taking the difference between the observed D values at 10 mM and 1 mM and dividing this by the D value at 10 mM.
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solvent ≤ ≈ 2, the substitution of 6 by 4, or its multiplication by an empirical factor f (f < 1), have been proposed. See, for instance: A. Gierer, K. Wirtz, Z. Naturforsch. 1953, 8, 522-532; A. Spernol, K. Wirtz, Z. Naturforsch. 1953, 8, 532-538, H. C. Chen, S. H. Chen, J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 5118-5121; J. T. Edward, J. Chem. Educ. 1970, 47, 261-270; M. Ue, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1994, 141, 3336-3342.
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88
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84937798933
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solvent ≤ ≈ 2, the substitution of 6 by 4, or its multiplication by an empirical factor f (f < 1), have been proposed. See, for instance: A. Gierer, K. Wirtz, Z. Naturforsch. 1953, 8, 522-532; A. Spernol, K. Wirtz, Z. Naturforsch. 1953, 8, 532-538, H. C. Chen, S. H. Chen, J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 5118-5121; J. T. Edward, J. Chem. Educ. 1970, 47, 261-270; M. Ue, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1994, 141, 3336-3342.
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89
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33748631532
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solvent ≤ ≈ 2, the substitution of 6 by 4, or its multiplication by an empirical factor f (f < 1), have been proposed. See, for instance: A. Gierer, K. Wirtz, Z. Naturforsch. 1953, 8, 522-532; A. Spernol, K. Wirtz, Z. Naturforsch. 1953, 8, 532-538, H. C. Chen, S. H. Chen, J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 5118-5121; J. T. Edward, J. Chem. Educ. 1970, 47, 261-270; M. Ue, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1994, 141, 3336-3342.
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Chen, H.C.1
Chen, S.H.2
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90
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1642549173
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solvent ≤ ≈ 2, the substitution of 6 by 4, or its multiplication by an empirical factor f (f < 1), have been proposed. See, for instance: A. Gierer, K. Wirtz, Z. Naturforsch. 1953, 8, 522-532; A. Spernol, K. Wirtz, Z. Naturforsch. 1953, 8, 532-538, H. C. Chen, S. H. Chen, J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 5118-5121; J. T. Edward, J. Chem. Educ. 1970, 47, 261-270; M. Ue, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1994, 141, 3336-3342.
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Edward, J.T.1
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91
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0028721353
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solvent ≤ ≈ 2, the substitution of 6 by 4, or its multiplication by an empirical factor f (f < 1), have been proposed. See, for instance: A. Gierer, K. Wirtz, Z. Naturforsch. 1953, 8, 522-532; A. Spernol, K. Wirtz, Z. Naturforsch. 1953, 8, 532-538, H. C. Chen, S. H. Chen, J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 5118-5121; J. T. Edward, J. Chem. Educ. 1970, 47, 261-270; M. Ue, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1994, 141, 3336-3342.
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Ue, M.1
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3042851729
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We have used the viscosities for the nondeuterated solvent, which are given in the online version of the Chemical Properties Handbook, McGraw-Hill, 1999 (http://www.knovel.com). The values at the temperature of the measurements (229, 299 or 300K) were used.
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93
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note
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It would be nice to know whether there is some specific structure to the ion pairing in chloroform; unfortunately, all of our attempts to find inter-ionic HOESY (and NOESY) contacts proved fruitless.
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94
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0141665526
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M. L. Connolly, J. Mol. Graphics 1993, 11. For more information, see http://connolly.best.vwh.net/.
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J. Mol. Graphics
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Connolly, M.L.1
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95
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3042851525
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note
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H is an indication of the apparent size of the dynamic solvated particle. It represents the radius of a hypothetical hard sphere that diffuses with the same speed as the particle under examination.
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96
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0009559479
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H. For more comments on molecular radii, see M. Ihnat, D. A. I. Goring, Can. J. Chem. 1967, 45, 2353-2361 and K. W. Mattison, U. Nobbmann, D. Dolak, Am. Biotechnol. Lab. 2001, 19, 66-68.
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Ihnat, M.1
Goring, D.A.I.2
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97
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0034904503
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H. For more comments on molecular radii, see M. Ihnat, D. A. I. Goring, Can. J. Chem. 1967, 45, 2353-2361 and K. W. Mattison, U. Nobbmann, D. Dolak, Am. Biotechnol. Lab. 2001, 19, 66-68.
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Am. Biotechnol. Lab.
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Mattison, K.W.1
Nobbmann, U.2
Dolak, D.3
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98
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3042727829
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note
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H value for BINPHAT, Δ-2, in acetone (6.5 Å) is smaller than in methanol (7.0 Å), while for the cations 3 and 4 the radii in acetone (ca. 5.7 and ca. 5.4 Å, respectively) are larger than in methanol (ca. 5.3 and 5.0 Å, respectively). Evidently, we are observing selective solvation of the ions.
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99
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3042846641
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note
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- in methanol is probably too small, see ref. [20].
-
-
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100
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3042762251
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note
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2, results in p values that are only 10-20% smaller than those shown in Table 3.
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-
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101
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3042848320
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note
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We consider the errors to be similar for the four salts under comparison, due to their similar structures.
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