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For recent reviews on the catalytic asymmetric Michael reaction, see: (a) Krause, N.; Hoffman-Röder, A. Synthesis 2001, 171.
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Krause, N.1
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Ojima, I., Ed.; Wiley: New York
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(c) Kanai, M.; Shibasaki, M. In Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis, 2nd ed.; Ojima, I., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 2000; p 569.
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Kanai, M.1
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Jacobsen, E.N., Pfaltz, A., Yamamoto H., Eds.; Springer, Berlin, Chapter 31.1
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(d) Tomioka, K.; Nagaoka, Y. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis; Jacobsen, E. N., Pfaltz, A., Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1999; Vol. 3, Chapter 31.1.
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Tomioka, K.1
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For rare examples of catalytic asymmetric Michael addition to α,β-unsaturated aldehydes, see: (a) Yamaguchi, M.; Shiraishi, T.; Hirama, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 1176.
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(d) Saito, M.; Nakajima, M.; Hashimoto, S. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 9589.
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(e) Kumaraswamy, G.; Sastry, M. N. V.; Jena, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 8515.
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Brown, S. P.; Goodwin, N. C.; MacMillan, D. W. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 1192. See also: Paras, N. A.; MacMillan, D. W. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 7894.
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0037055106
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Brown, S. P.; Goodwin, N. C.; MacMillan, D. W. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 1192. See also: Paras, N. A.; MacMillan, D. W. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 7894.
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14
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0027993384
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-
For Yamaguchi's pioneering study on the asymmetric Michael addition of nitroatkanes to α,β-unsaturated aldehydes as well as ketones using rubidium prolinate as catalyst, see: (a) Yamaguchi, M.; Shiraishi, T.; Igarashi, Y.; Hirama, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 8233.
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(b) Ymmguchi, M.; Igarashi, Y.; Reddy, R. S.; Shiraishi, T.; Hirama, M. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 11223.
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Hirama, M.5
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16
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0037195702
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and references therein
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With α,β-unsaturated ketones as acceptor: (c) Halland, N.; Hazell, R. G.; Jørgensen, K. A. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 8331 and references therein.
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Halland, N.1
Hazell, R.G.2
Jørgensen, K.A.3
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17
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0037415764
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Related studies
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For the use of this type of ammonium bromide as a chiral phase-transfer catalyst, see: (a) Ooi, T.; Tayama, E.; Maruoka, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 579. Related studies:
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(2003)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.
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Ooi, T.1
Tayama, E.2
Maruoka, K.3
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18
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0033554053
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(b) Ooi, T.; Kameda, M.; Maruoka, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 6519.
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Ooi, T.1
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19
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0034738068
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(c) Ooi, T.; Takeuchi, M.; Kameda, M.; Maruoka, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 5228.
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Ooi, T.1
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20
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0034699788
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(d) Ooi, T.; Kameda, M.; Tannai, H.; Maruoka, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 8339.
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Ooi, T.1
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0001391862
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(e) Ooi, T.; Doda, K.; Maruoka, K. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 1273.
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Ooi, T.1
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23
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0037012716
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(g) Ooi, T.; Uematsu, Y.; Kameda, M.; Maruoka, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 1551.
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Ooi, T.1
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24
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0037014709
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(h) Ooi, T.; Takahashi, M.; Doda, K.; Maruoka, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 7640.
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Ooi, T.1
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25
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0037011290
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(i) Ooi, T.; Taniguchi, M.; Kameda, M.; Maruoka, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 4542.
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Ooi, T.1
Taniguchi, M.2
Kameda, M.3
Maruoka, K.4
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26
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0041371765
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note
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Unfortunately, the catalytic and chiral efficiency of 1b was significantly decreased in toluene mainly due to its solubility problem.
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27
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0041872506
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note
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For the purification, silanized silica gel purchased from Merck was used to minimize the protonation.
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28
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0042874570
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For details, see the Supporting Information
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For details, see the Supporting Information.
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