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For a review on catalytic asymmetric synthesis of quaternary carbon centers, see: E. J. Corey, A. Guzman-Perez, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 402; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 388. See also: J. Christoffers, A. Mann, Angew. Chem. 2001, 113, 4725; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 4591.
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For a review on catalytic asymmetric synthesis of quaternary carbon centers, see: E. J. Corey, A. Guzman-Perez, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 402; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 388. See also: J. Christoffers, A. Mann, Angew. Chem. 2001, 113, 4725; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 4591.
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3
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0001227615
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For a review on catalytic asymmetric synthesis of quaternary carbon centers, see: E. J. Corey, A. Guzman-Perez, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 402; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 388. See also: J. Christoffers, A. Mann, Angew. Chem. 2001, 113, 4725; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 4591.
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For a review on catalytic asymmetric synthesis of quaternary carbon centers, see: E. J. Corey, A. Guzman-Perez, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 402; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 388. See also: J. Christoffers, A. Mann, Angew. Chem. 2001, 113, 4725; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 4591.
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0002855131
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(Eds.: F. Vogtle, J. F. Stoddart, M. Shibasaki), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
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For recent excellent reviews on asymmetric phase-transfer catalysis, see: a) T. Shioiri, S. Arai in Stimulating Concepts in Chemistry (Eds.: F. Vogtle, J. F. Stoddart, M. Shibasaki), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2000, p. 123; b) M. J. O'Donnell in Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis (Ed.: I. Ojima), VCH, New York, 2000, chap. 10.
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0003544583
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(Ed.: I. Ojima), VCH, New York, chap. 10
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For recent excellent reviews on asymmetric phase-transfer catalysis, see: a) T. Shioiri, S. Arai in Stimulating Concepts in Chemistry (Eds.: F. Vogtle, J. F. Stoddart, M. Shibasaki), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2000, p. 123; b) M. J. O'Donnell in Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis (Ed.: I. Ojima), VCH, New York, 2000, chap. 10.
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a) T. Ooi, M. Kameda, K. Maruoka, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 6519;
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b) T. Ooi, M. Takeuchi, M. Kameda, K. Maruoka, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 5228;
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c) T. Ooi, M. Kameda, H. Tannai, K. Maruoka, Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 8339;
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d) T. Ooi, K. Doda, K. Maruoka, Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 1273;
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f) T. Ooi, Y. Uematsu, M. Kameda, K. Maruoka, Angew. Chem. 2002, 114, 1621; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 1551;
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f) T. Ooi, Y. Uematsu, M. Kameda, K. Maruoka, Angew. Chem. 2002, 114, 1621; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 1551;
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g) T. Ooi, M. Takahashi, K. Doda, K. Maruoka, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 7640;
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h) T. Ooi, M. Taniguchi, M. Kameda, K. Maruoka, Angew. Chem. 2002, 114, 4724; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 4542;
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h) T. Ooi, M. Taniguchi, M. Kameda, K. Maruoka, Angew. Chem. 2002, 114, 4724; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 4542;
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i) T. Ooi, E. Tayama, K. Maruoka, Angew. Chem. 2003, 115, 599; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 579.
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27
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0041348165
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note
-
The results of the benzylation of 2 with other alkaline metal hydroxides under similar conditions are as follows: 2% yield, 45% ee with LiOH; 40% yield, 83% ee with NaOH.
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28
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0041848850
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note
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3-Ph); see entry 9 in Table 1 for comparison).
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29
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0042850930
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-
note
-
1H NMR analysis of the corresponding (R) and (S) Mosher esters.[14]
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30
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0042850931
-
-
note
-
The stereochemistry of 6 was assigned by an NOE experiment.
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31
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0006714024
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For recent reviews on catalytic asymmetric Michael reactions, see: a) N. Krause, A. Hoffman-Röder, Synthesis 2001, 171; b) M. Sibi, S. Manyem, Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 8033; c) M. Kanai, M. Shibasaki in Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis, 2nd ed. (Ed.: I. Ojima), Wiley, New York, 2000, p. 569; d) K. Tomioka, Y. Nagaoka in Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Vol. 3 (Eds.: E. N. Jacobsen, A. Pfaltz, H. Yamamoto), Springer, Berlin, 1999, Chap. 31.1.
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Synthesis
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Krause, N.1
Hoffman-Röder, A.2
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0034612973
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For recent reviews on catalytic asymmetric Michael reactions, see: a) N. Krause, A. Hoffman-Röder, Synthesis 2001, 171; b) M. Sibi, S. Manyem, Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 8033; c) M. Kanai, M. Shibasaki in Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis, 2nd ed. (Ed.: I. Ojima), Wiley, New York, 2000, p. 569; d) K. Tomioka, Y. Nagaoka in Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Vol. 3 (Eds.: E. N. Jacobsen, A. Pfaltz, H. Yamamoto), Springer, Berlin, 1999, Chap. 31.1.
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Tetrahedron
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Sibi, M.1
Manyem, S.2
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33
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0003544583
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(Ed.: I. Ojima), Wiley, New York
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For recent reviews on catalytic asymmetric Michael reactions, see: a) N. Krause, A. Hoffman-Röder, Synthesis 2001, 171; b) M. Sibi, S. Manyem, Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 8033; c) M. Kanai, M. Shibasaki in Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis, 2nd ed. (Ed.: I. Ojima), Wiley, New York, 2000, p. 569; d) K. Tomioka, Y. Nagaoka in Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Vol. 3 (Eds.: E. N. Jacobsen, A. Pfaltz, H. Yamamoto), Springer, Berlin, 1999, Chap. 31.1.
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Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis, 2nd Ed.
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Kanai, M.1
Shibasaki, M.2
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34
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0003445429
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(Eds.: E. N. Jacobsen, A. Pfaltz, H. Yamamoto), Springer, Berlin, Chap. 31.1
-
For recent reviews on catalytic asymmetric Michael reactions, see: a) N. Krause, A. Hoffman-Röder, Synthesis 2001, 171; b) M. Sibi, S. Manyem, Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 8033; c) M. Kanai, M. Shibasaki in Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis, 2nd ed. (Ed.: I. Ojima), Wiley, New York, 2000, p. 569; d) K. Tomioka, Y. Nagaoka in Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Vol. 3 (Eds.: E. N. Jacobsen, A. Pfaltz, H. Yamamoto), Springer, Berlin, 1999, Chap. 31.1.
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Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis
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Tomioka, K.1
Nagaoka, Y.2
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35
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0037174368
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For a recent successful example, see: a) Y Hamashima, D. Hotta, M. Sodeoka, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 11240 and related references cited therein. This type of reaction by chiral phase-transfer catalysis has so far been unsuccessful; see: b) G. Szöllösi, M. Bartók, Chirality 2001, 13, 614.
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J. Am. Chem. Soc.
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Hamashima, Y.1
Hotta, D.2
Sodeoka, M.3
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36
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0035155508
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For a recent successful example, see: a) Y Hamashima, D. Hotta, M. Sodeoka, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 11240 and related references cited therein. This type of reaction by chiral phase-transfer catalysis has so far been unsuccessful; see: b) G. Szöllösi, M. Bartók, Chirality 2001, 13, 614.
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Chirality
, vol.13
, pp. 614
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Szöllösi, G.1
Bartók, M.2
-
37
-
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0041348164
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-
note
-
With toluene as solvent, the enantioselectivity was slightly decreased (97% yield, 73% ee with 7a).
-
-
-
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38
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0042349913
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-
note
-
The absolute configuration of 9 was determined by comparison of the optical rotation with the reported value after conversion to the corresponding methyl ester.[10]
-
-
-
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39
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2142858450
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I. Ohtani, T. Kusumi, Y. Kashman, H. Kakisawa, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4092.
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40
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33846249759
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For 3a, see: a) H. Falk, W. Fröstl, K. Schlögl, Tetrahedron Lett. 1974, 217; for the methylation product, see: b) K. Umemura, H. Matsuyama, M. Kobayashi, N. Kamigata, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1989, 62, 3026.
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Falk, H.1
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0024803769
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For 3a, see: a) H. Falk, W. Fröstl, K. Schlögl, Tetrahedron Lett. 1974, 217; for the methylation product, see: b) K. Umemura, H. Matsuyama, M. Kobayashi, N. Kamigata, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1989, 62, 3026.
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