메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 47-65

Influence of transgenic insecticidal crops on non-target arthropods: A review

Author keywords

Bt; Ecological impact; Genetically modified (GM) crop; Natural enemy; Non target fauna

Indexed keywords

ARTHROPOD; ECOLOGICAL IMPACT; NONTARGET ORGANISM; SOIL MICROORGANISM; TRANSGENIC PLANT;

EID: 3042555230     PISSN: 00215007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (147)
  • 1
    • 3042558091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
    • (2000). Japanese source.
    • (2000)
  • 3
    • 0034099729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longevity of phytophagous heteropteran predators feeding on transgenic Btt-potato plants
    • Armer C. A., Berry R. E. & Kogan M. (2000) Longevity of phytophagous heteropteran predators feeding on transgenic Btt-potato plants. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 95: 329-333.
    • (2000) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.95 , pp. 329-333
    • Armer, C.A.1    Berry, R.E.2    Kogan, M.3
  • 4
    • 0034752566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected effects of different potato resistance factors to the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on the potato aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae)
    • Ashouri A., Michaud D. & Cloutier C. (2001) Unexpected effects of different potato resistance factors to the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on the potato aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae). Environmental Entomology 30: 524-532.
    • (2001) Environmental Entomology , vol.30 , pp. 524-532
    • Ashouri, A.1    Michaud, D.2    Cloutier, C.3
  • 5
    • 0037407669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential adverse health effects of genetically modified crops
    • Bakshi A. (2003) Potential adverse health effects of genetically modified crops. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part B 6: 211-225.
    • (2003) Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health , vol.6 , Issue.PART B , pp. 211-225
    • Bakshi, A.1
  • 6
    • 0037355096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Bt-cotton expressing Cry 1A (c) on the survival and fecundity of two hymenopteran parasitoids (Braconidae, Encyrtidae) in the laboratory
    • Baur M. E. & Boethel D. J. (2003) Effect of Bt-cotton expressing Cry 1A (c) on the survival and fecundity of two hymenopteran parasitoids (Braconidae, Encyrtidae) in the laboratory. Biological Control 26: 325-332.
    • (2003) Biological Control , vol.26 , pp. 325-332
    • Baur, M.E.1    Boethel, D.J.2
  • 7
    • 0032776834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of snowdrop lectin (GNA) delivered via artificial diet and transgenic plants on Eulophus pennicornis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a parasitoid of the tomato moth Lacanobia oleracea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • Bell H. A., Fitches E. C., Down R. E., Marris G. C., Edwards J. P., Gatehouse J. A. & Gatehouse A. M. R. (1999) The effect of snowdrop lectin (GNA) delivered via artificial diet and transgenic plants on Eulophus pennicornis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a parasitoid of the tomato moth Lacanobia oleracea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Insect Physiology 45: 983-991.
    • (1999) Journal of Insect Physiology , vol.45 , pp. 983-991
    • Bell, H.A.1    Fitches, E.C.2    Down, R.E.3    Marris, G.C.4    Edwards, J.P.5    Gatehouse, J.A.6    Gatehouse, A.M.R.7
  • 8
    • 0035138276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary cowpea trypsin inhibitor (CpTI) on the growth and development of the tomato moth Lacanobia oleracea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and on the success of the gregarious ectoparasitoid Eulophus pennicornis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)
    • Bell H. A., Fitches E. C., Down R. E., Ford L., Marris G. C., Edwards J. P., Gatehouse J. A. & Gatehouse A. M. R. (2001a) Effect of dietary cowpea trypsin inhibitor (CpTI) on the growth and development of the tomato moth Lacanobia oleracea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and on the success of the gregarious ectoparasitoid Eulophus pennicornis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Pest Management Science 57: 57-65.
    • (2001) Pest Management Science , vol.57 , pp. 57-65
    • Bell, H.A.1    Fitches, E.C.2    Down, R.E.3    Ford, L.4    Marris, G.C.5    Edwards, J.P.6    Gatehouse, J.A.7    Gatehouse, A.M.R.8
  • 9
    • 0035123342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic GNA expressing potato plants augment the beneficial biocontrol of Lacanobia oleracea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by the parasitoid Eulophus pennicornis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)
    • Bell H. A., Fitches E. C., Marris G. C., Edwards J. P., Gatehouse J. A. & Gatehouse A. M. R. (2001b) Transgenic GNA expressing potato plants augment the beneficial biocontrol of Lacanobia oleracea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by the parasitoid Eulophus pennicornis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Transgenic Research 10: 35-42.
    • (2001) Transgenic Research , vol.10 , pp. 35-42
    • Bell, H.A.1    Fitches, E.C.2    Marris, G.C.3    Edwards, J.P.4    Gatehouse, J.A.5    Gatehouse, A.M.R.6
  • 10
    • 0036095809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rice lines transformed with Bacillus thuringiensis toxin genes on the brown planthopper and its predator Crytorphinus lividipennis
    • Bernal C. C., Aguda R. M. & Cohen M. B. (2002) Effect of rice lines transformed with Bacillus thuringiensis toxin genes on the brown planthopper and its predator Crytorphinus lividipennis. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 102: 21-28.
    • (2002) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.102 , pp. 21-28
    • Bernal, C.C.1    Aguda, R.M.2    Cohen, M.B.3
  • 11
    • 0036126638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of developing on Bt maize-intoxicated hosts on fitness parameters of a stem borer parasitoid
    • Bernal J. S., Griset J. G. & Gillogly P. O. (2002) Impacts of developing on Bt maize-intoxicated hosts on fitness parameters of a stem borer parasitoid. Journal of Entomological Science 37: 27-40.
    • (2002) Journal of Entomological Science , vol.37 , pp. 27-40
    • Bernal, J.S.1    Griset, J.G.2    Gillogly, P.O.3
  • 12
    • 0042849348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of insect-resistant transgenic cabbage plants expressing a synthetic cry1A(b)gene from Bacillus thuringiensis
    • Bhattacharya R. C., Viswakarma N., Bhat S. R., Kirti P. B. & Chopra V. L. (2002) Development of insect-resistant transgenic cabbage plants expressing a synthetic cry1A(b)gene from Bacillus thuringiensis. Current Science 83: 146-150.
    • (2002) Current Science , vol.83 , pp. 146-150
    • Bhattacharya, R.C.1    Viswakarma, N.2    Bhat, S.R.3    Kirti, P.B.4    Chopra, V.L.5
  • 13
    • 0033064537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tri-trophic interactions involving pest aphids, predatory 2-spot ladybirds and transgenic potatoes expressing snowdrop lectine for aphid resistance
    • Birch A. N. E., Geoghegan I. E., Majerus M. E. N., McNicol W. Hackett C. A., Gatehouse A. M. R. & Gatehouse J. A. (1999) Tri-trophic interactions involving pest aphids, predatory 2-spot ladybirds and transgenic potatoes expressing snowdrop lectine for aphid resistance. Molecular Breeding 5: 75-83.
    • (1999) Molecular Breeding , vol.5 , pp. 75-83
    • Birch, A.N.E.1    Geoghegan, I.E.2    Majerus, M.E.N.3    McNicol, W.4    Hackett, C.A.5    Gatehouse, A.M.R.6    Gatehouse, J.A.7
  • 14
    • 0036229572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of genetic transformations for pest resistance on foliar solanidine -based glycoalkaloids of potato (Solanum tuberosum)
    • Birch A. N. E., Geoghegan I. E., Griffiths D. W. & McNicol J. W. (2002) The effect of genetic transformations for pest resistance on foliar solanidine -based glycoalkaloids of potato (Solanum tuberosum). Annals of Applied Biology 140: 143-149.
    • (2002) Annals of Applied Biology , vol.140 , pp. 143-149
    • Birch, A.N.E.1    Geoghegan, I.E.2    Griffiths, D.W.3    McNicol, J.W.4
  • 15
    • 0036627309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of transgenic herbicide-resistant soybean varieties and systems on surface-active springtails (Entognatha: Collembola)
    • Bitzer R. J., Buckeler L. D. & Pedigo L. P. (2002) Effects of transgenic herbicide-resistant soybean varieties and systems on surface-active springtails (Entognatha: Collembola). Environmental Entomology 31: 449-461.
    • (2002) Environmental Entomology , vol.31 , pp. 449-461
    • Bitzer, R.J.1    Buckeler, L.D.2    Pedigo, L.P.3
  • 17
    • 0037361898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk assessment of transgene products using honey bee (Apis mellifera) larvae
    • Brodsgaard H. F., Brodsgaard C. J., Hansen H. & Lovei G. L. (2003) Environmental risk assessment of transgene products using honey bee (Apis mellifera) larvae. Apidologie 34: 139-145.
    • (2003) Apidologie , vol.34 , pp. 139-145
    • Brodsgaard, H.F.1    Brodsgaard, C.J.2    Hansen, H.3    Lovei, G.L.4
  • 20
    • 0347297183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broccoli plants with pyramided crylAc and cryl C Bt genes control diamondback moths resistant to CrylA and Cryl C proteins
    • Cao J., Zhao J. Z., Tang J. D., Shelton A. M. & Earle E. D. (2002) Broccoli plants with pyramided crylAc and cryl C Bt genes control diamondback moths resistant to CrylA and Cryl C proteins. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 105: 258-264.
    • (2002) Theoretical and Applied Genetics , vol.105 , pp. 258-264
    • Cao, J.1    Zhao, J.Z.2    Tang, J.D.3    Shelton, A.M.4    Earle, E.D.5
  • 21
    • 3042517155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. H. Japanese source
    • C. H. (2002) 15(6): 13-29. Japanese source.
    • (2002) , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 13-29
  • 22
    • 0037240362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The release of genetically modified crops into the environment - Part 2. Overview of ecological risk assessment
    • Conner A. J., Glare T. R. & Nap J. P. (2003) The release of genetically modified crops into the environment-Part 2. Overview of ecological risk assessment. Plant Journal 33: 19-46.
    • (2003) Plant Journal , vol.33 , pp. 19-46
    • Conner, A.J.1    Glare, T.R.2    Nap, J.P.3
  • 23
    • 0035161514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of articial diet containing GNA and GNA-expressing potatoes on the development of the aphid parasitoid Aphidius ervi Haliday (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae)
    • Couty A., Down R. E., Gatehouse A. M. R., Kaiser L., Pham-Delegue M-H. & Poppy G. M. (2001a) Effects of articial diet containing GNA and GNA-expressing potatoes on the development of the aphid parasitoid Aphidius ervi Haliday (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Journal of Insect Physiology 47: 1357-1366.
    • (2001) Journal of Insect Physiology , vol.47 , pp. 1357-1366
    • Couty, A.1    Down, R.E.2    Gatehouse, A.M.R.3    Kaiser, L.4    Pham-Delegue, M.-H.5    Poppy, G.M.6
  • 24
    • 0035050743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect sublethal effects of Galanthus nivalis agglutinin (GNA) on the development of a potato-aphid parasitoid, Aphelinus abdominalis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)
    • Couty A., Vina G., Clark S. J., Kaiser L., Pham-Delegue M-H. & Poppy G. M. (2001b) Direct and indirect sublethal effects of Galanthus nivalis agglutinin (GNA) on the development of a potato-aphid parasitoid, Aphelinus abdominalis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Journal of Insect Physiology 47: 553-561.
    • (2001) Journal of Insect Physiology , vol.47 , pp. 553-561
    • Couty, A.1    Vina, G.2    Clark, S.J.3    Kaiser, L.4    Pham-Delegue, M.-H.5    Poppy, G.M.6
  • 25
    • 18744405661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of transgenic nematode resistance on non-target organisms in the potato rhizosphere
    • Cowgill S. E., Bardgett R. D., Kiezerrink D. T. & Atkinson H. J. (2002a) The effect of transgenic nematode resistance on non-target organisms in the potato rhizosphere. Journal of Applied Ecology 39: 915-923.
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.39 , pp. 915-923
    • Cowgill, S.E.1    Bardgett, R.D.2    Kiezerrink, D.T.3    Atkinson, H.J.4
  • 26
    • 0036010840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic potatoes with enhanced levels of nematode resistance do not have altered susceptibility to nontarget aphids
    • Cowgill S. E., Wright C. & Atkinson J. (2002b) Transgenic potatoes with enhanced levels of nematode resistance do not have altered susceptibility to nontarget aphids. Molecular Ecology 11: 821-827.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 821-827
    • Cowgill, S.E.1    Wright, C.2    Atkinson, J.3
  • 27
    • 0036299530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environmental impact of genetically modified (GM) crops: A review
    • Dale P. J. (2002) The environmental impact of genetically modified (GM) crops: a review. Journal of Agricultural Science 138: 245-248.
    • (2002) Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.138 , pp. 245-248
    • Dale, P.J.1
  • 28
    • 0035478273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes genetically modified organisms so distasteful?
    • Davies K. G. (2001) What makes genetically modified organisms so distasteful? Trends in Biotechnology 19: 424-427.
    • (2001) Trends in Biotechnology , vol.19 , pp. 424-427
    • Davies, K.G.1
  • 30
    • 0030513660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological parameters of convergent lady beetle (Colleoptera: Coccinellidae) feeding on aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) on transgenic potato
    • Dogan E. B., Berry R. E., Reed G. L. & Rossignol P. A. (1996) Biological parameters of convergent lady beetle (Colleoptera: Coccinellidae) feeding on aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) on transgenic potato. Journal of Economic Entomology 89: 1105-1108.
    • (1996) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.89 , pp. 1105-1108
    • Dogan, E.B.1    Berry, R.E.2    Reed, G.L.3    Rossignol, P.A.4
  • 31
    • 58149325616 scopus 로고
    • Changes in levels, species and DNA fingerprints of soil microorganisms associated with cotton expressing the Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki endotoxin
    • Donegan K. K., Palm C. J., Fieland V. J., Porteous L. A., Ganio L. M., Schaller D. L., Bucao L. Q. & Seidler R. J. (1995) Changes in levels, species and DNA fingerprints of soil microorganisms associated with cotton expressing the Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki endotoxin. Applied Soil Ecology 2: 111-124.
    • (1995) Applied Soil Ecology , vol.2 , pp. 111-124
    • Donegan, K.K.1    Palm, C.J.2    Fieland, V.J.3    Porteous, L.A.4    Ganio, L.M.5    Schaller, D.L.6    Bucao, L.Q.7    Seidler, R.J.8
  • 32
    • 0030023117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial populations, fungal species diversity and plant pathogen levels in field plots of potato plants expressing the Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis endotoxin
    • Donegan K. K., Schaller D. L., Stone J. K., Ganio L. M., Reed G., Hamm P. B. & Seidler R. J. (1996) Microbial populations, fungal species diversity and plant pathogen levels in field plots of potato plants expressing the Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis endotoxin. Transgenic Research 5: 25-35.
    • (1996) Transgenic Research , vol.5 , pp. 25-35
    • Donegan, K.K.1    Schaller, D.L.2    Stone, J.K.3    Ganio, L.M.4    Reed, G.5    Hamm, P.B.6    Seidler, R.J.7
  • 33
    • 0030616728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of genetically engineered tobacco under field conditions: Persistence of the proteinase inhibitor 1 product and effects on soil microbial respiration and protozoa, nematode and microarthropod populations
    • Donegan K. K., Seidler R. J., Fieland V. J., Schaller D. L., Palm C. J., Ganio L. M., Cardwell D. M. & Steinberger Y. (1997) Decomposition of genetically engineered tobacco under field conditions: persistence of the proteinase inhibitor 1 product and effects on soil microbial respiration and protozoa, nematode and microarthropod populations. Journal of Applied Ecology 34: 767-777.
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.34 , pp. 767-777
    • Donegan, K.K.1    Seidler, R.J.2    Fieland, V.J.3    Schaller, D.L.4    Palm, C.J.5    Ganio, L.M.6    Cardwell, D.M.7    Steinberger, Y.8
  • 35
    • 0012293038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tritrophic interactions between transgenic potato expressing snowdrop lectin (GNA), an aphid pest (peach-potato aphid; Myzus persicae (Sulz.) and a beneficial predator (2-spot ladybird; Adalia bipunctata L.)
    • Down R. E., Ford L., Woodhouse S. D., Davison G. M., Majerus M. E. N., Gatehouse J. A. & Gatehouse A. M. R. (2003) Tritrophic interactions between transgenic potato expressing snowdrop lectin (GNA), an aphid pest (peach-potato aphid; Myzus persicae (Sulz.) and a beneficial predator (2-spot ladybird; Adalia bipunctata L.). Transgenic Research 12: 229-241.
    • (2003) Transgenic Research , vol.12 , pp. 229-241
    • Down, R.E.1    Ford, L.2    Woodhouse, S.D.3    Davison, G.M.4    Majerus, M.E.N.5    Gatehouse, J.A.6    Gatehouse, A.M.R.7
  • 36
    • 0036766054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of dietary effects of transgenic corn pollen expressing Cry3Bb1 protein a non-target ladybird beetle, Coleomegilla maculata
    • Duan J. J., Head G., McKee M. J., Nickson T. E., Martin J. W. & Sayegh F. S. (2002) Evaluation of dietary effects of transgenic corn pollen expressing Cry3Bb1 protein a non-target ladybird beetle, Coleomegilla maculata. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 104: 271-280.
    • (2002) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.104 , pp. 271-280
    • Duan, J.J.1    Head, G.2    McKee, M.J.3    Nickson, T.E.4    Martin, J.W.5    Sayegh, F.S.6
  • 37
    • 0035672067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of bacterial communities in the rhizosphere and root interior of field-grown genetically modified Brassica napus
    • Dunfield K. E. & Germida J. J. (2001) Diversity of bacterial communities in the rhizosphere and root interior of field-grown genetically modified Brassica napus. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 38: 1-9.
    • (2001) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.38 , pp. 1-9
    • Dunfield, K.E.1    Germida, J.J.2
  • 38
    • 0036331794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of Bt-toxin by herbivores feeding on transgenic maize and consequences for the predator Chrysoperla carnea
    • Dutton A., Klein H., Romeis J. & Bigler F. (2002) Uptake of Bt-toxin by herbivores feeding on transgenic maize and consequences for the predator Chrysoperla carnea. Ecological Entomology 27: 441-447.
    • (2002) Ecological Entomology , vol.27 , pp. 441-447
    • Dutton, A.1    Klein, H.2    Romeis, J.3    Bigler, F.4
  • 39
    • 0037293802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey-mediated effects of Bacillus thuringiensis spray on the predator Chrysoperla carnea in maize
    • Dutton A., Klein H., Romeis J. & Bigler F. (2003) Prey-mediated effects of Bacillus thuringiensis spray on the predator Chrysoperla carnea in maize. Biological Control 26: 209-215.
    • (2003) Biological Control , vol.26 , pp. 209-215
    • Dutton, A.1    Klein, H.2    Romeis, J.3    Bigler, F.4
  • 40
    • 0000658325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis maize by microorganisms and woodlice Porcellio scaber (Crustacea: Isopoda)
    • Escher N., Kach B. & Nentwig W. (2000) Decomposition of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis maize by microorganisms and woodlice Porcellio scaber (Crustacea: Isopoda). Basic and Applied Ecology 1: 161-169.
    • (2000) Basic and Applied Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 161-169
    • Escher, N.1    Kach, B.2    Nentwig, W.3
  • 42
    • 0036056379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory studies on the effects of pollen from Bt-maize on larvae of some butterfly species
    • Felke M., Lorenz N. & Langenbruch G. A. (2002) Laboratory studies on the effects of pollen from Bt-maize on larvae of some butterfly species. Journal of Applied Entomology 126: 320-325.
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Entomology , vol.126 , pp. 320-325
    • Felke, M.1    Lorenz, N.2    Langenbruch, G.A.3
  • 43
    • 0037306135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of oilseed rape expressing the insecticidal cysteine protease inhibitor oryzacystain on the beneficial predator Harmonia axyridis (multicoloured Asian ladybeetle)
    • Ferry N., Raemaekers R. J. M., Majerus M. E. N., Jouanin L., Port G., Gatehouse J. A. & Gatehouse A. M. R. (2003) Impact of oilseed rape expressing the insecticidal cysteine protease inhibitor oryzacystain on the beneficial predator Harmonia axyridis (multicoloured Asian ladybeetle). Molecular Ecology 12: 493-504.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 493-504
    • Ferry, N.1    Raemaekers, R.J.M.2    Majerus, M.E.N.3    Jouanin, L.4    Port, G.5    Gatehouse, J.A.6    Gatehouse, A.M.R.7
  • 45
    • 0000077316 scopus 로고
    • Field evaluation and potential ecological impact of transgenic cottons (Gossypium hirsutum) in Australia
    • Fitt G. P., Mares C. L. & Llewellyn D. J. (1994) Field evaluation and potential ecological impact of transgenic cottons (Gossypium hirsutum) in Australia. Biocontrol Science and Technology 4: 535-548.
    • (1994) Biocontrol Science and Technology , vol.4 , pp. 535-548
    • Fitt, G.P.1    Mares, C.L.2    Llewellyn, D.J.3
  • 46
    • 0029185537 scopus 로고
    • The effects of transgenic cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L. containing Bacillus thuringiensis toxin for the control of the pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) and other arthropods
    • Flint H. M., Henneberry T. J., Wilson F. D., Holguim E., Parks N. & Buehler R. E. (1995) The effects of transgenic cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L. containing Bacillus thuringiensis toxin for the control of the pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) and other arthropods. Southwestern Entomologist 20: 281-292.
    • (1995) Southwestern Entomologist , vol.20 , pp. 281-292
    • Flint, H.M.1    Henneberry, T.J.2    Wilson, F.D.3    Holguim, E.4    Parks, N.5    Buehler, R.E.6
  • 47
    • 0034013434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing genetically engineered potato, producing the lectins GNA and Con A, on non-target soil organisms and processes
    • Griffiths B. S., Geoghegan I. E. & Robertson W. M. (2000) Testing genetically engineered potato, producing the lectins GNA and Con A, on non-target soil organisms and processes. Journal of Applied Ecology 37: 159-170.
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.37 , pp. 159-170
    • Griffiths, B.S.1    Geoghegan, I.E.2    Robertson, W.M.3
  • 48
    • 0036689417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect-resistant transgenic plants in a multi-trophic context
    • Groot A. T. & Dicke M. (2002) Insect-resistant transgenic plants in a multi-trophic context. Plant Journal 31: 387-406.
    • (2002) Plant Journal , vol.31 , pp. 387-406
    • Groot, A.T.1    Dicke, M.2
  • 49
    • 0036758234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer acceptance of genetically modified potatoes
    • Guenthner J. F. (2002) Consumer acceptance of genetically modified potatoes. American Journal of Potato Research 79: 309-316.
    • (2002) American Journal of Potato Research , vol.79 , pp. 309-316
    • Guenthner, J.F.1
  • 50
    • 0038581573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for assessing the risk or transgenic crops
    • Hancock J. F. (2003) A framework for assessing the risk or transgenic crops. BioScience 53: 512-519.
    • (2003) BioScience , vol.53 , pp. 512-519
    • Hancock, J.F.1
  • 51
    • 0036808908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect populations on Bacillus thuringiensis transgenic sweet corn
    • Hassell R. & Shepard B. M. (2002) Insect populations on Bacillus thuringiensis transgenic sweet corn. Journal of Entomological Science 37: 285-292.
    • (2002) Journal of Entomological Science , vol.37 , pp. 285-292
    • Hassell, R.1    Shepard, B.M.2
  • 52
    • 0035029898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cry1Ab protein levels in phytophagous insects feeding on transgenic corn: Implications for secondary exposure risk assessment
    • Head G., Brown C. R., Groth M. E. & Duan J. J. (2001) Cry1Ab protein levels in phytophagous insects feeding on transgenic corn: implications for secondary exposure risk assessment. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 99: 37-45.
    • (2001) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.99 , pp. 37-45
    • Head, G.1    Brown, C.R.2    Groth, M.E.3    Duan, J.J.4
  • 53
    • 0036488326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No detection of Cry1Ac protein in soil after multiple years of transgenic Bt cotton (Bollgard) use
    • Head G., Surber J. B., Watson J. A., Martin J. W. & Duan J. J. (2002 No detection of Cry1Ac protein in soil after multiple years of transgenic Bt cotton (Bollgard) use. Environmental Entomology 31: 30-36.
    • (2002) Environmental Entomology , vol.31 , pp. 30-36
    • Head, G.1    Surber, J.B.2    Watson, J.A.3    Martin, J.W.4    Duan, J.J.5
  • 55
    • 0036595063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binary insecticidal crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis, strain PS149B1: Effects of individual protein components and mixtures in laboratory bioassays
    • Herman R. A., Scherer P. N., Young D. L., Mihalika C. A., Meade T., Woodsworth A. T., Stockhoff B. A. & Narva K. E. (2002) Binary insecticidal crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis, strain PS149B1: Effects of individual protein components and mixtures in laboratory bioassays. Journal of Economic Entomology 95: 635-639.
    • (2002) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.95 , pp. 635-639
    • Herman, R.A.1    Scherer, P.N.2    Young, D.L.3    Mihalika, C.A.4    Meade, T.5    Woodsworth, A.T.6    Stockhoff, B.A.7    Narva, K.E.8
  • 56
    • 0034893444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of transgenic, insecticidal plants for insect and plant biodiversity
    • Hilbeck A. (2001) Implications of transgenic, insecticidal plants for insect and plant biodiversity. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 4: 43-61.
    • (2001) Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics , vol.4 , pp. 43-61
    • Hilbeck, A.1
  • 57
    • 0542396551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn-fed prey on mortality and development time of immature Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
    • Hilbeck A., Baumgartner M., Fried M. P. & Bigler F. (1998a) Effects of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn-fed prey on mortality and development time of immature Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Environmental Entomology 27: 480-487.
    • (1998) Environmental Entomology , vol.27 , pp. 480-487
    • Hilbeck, A.1    Baumgartner, M.2    Fried, M.P.3    Bigler, F.4
  • 58
    • 0542373483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab toxin to the predator Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
    • Hilbeck A., Moar W. J., Carey M. P., Filippini A. & Bigler F. (1998b) Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab toxin to the predator Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Environmental Entomology 27: 1255-1263.
    • (1998) Environmental Entomology , vol.27 , pp. 1255-1263
    • Hilbeck, A.1    Moar, W.J.2    Carey, M.P.3    Filippini, A.4    Bigler, F.5
  • 59
    • 0032876630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey-mediated effects of Cry1Ab toxin and protoxin and Cry2A protoxin on the predator Chrysoperla carnea
    • Hilbeck A., Moar W. J., Carey M. P., Filippini A. & Bigler F. (1999) Prey-mediated effects of Cry1Ab toxin and protoxin and Cry2A protoxin on the predator Chrysoperla carnea. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 91: 305-316.
    • (1999) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.91 , pp. 305-316
    • Hilbeck, A.1    Moar, W.J.2    Carey, M.P.3    Filippini, A.4    Bigler, F.5
  • 60
    • 0000718103 scopus 로고
    • Field evaluation of transgenic tobacco containing genes encoding Bacillus thuringiensis δ-endotoxin or cowpea trypsin inhibitor: Efficasy against Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • Hoffmann M. P., Zalom F. G., Wilson L. T., Smilanick J. M., Malyl L. D., Kiser J., Hilder V. A. & Bamnes W. M. (1992) Field evaluation of transgenic tobacco containing genes encoding Bacillus thuringiensis δ-endotoxin or cowpea trypsin inhibitor: Efficasy against Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 85: 2516-2522.
    • (1992) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.85 , pp. 2516-2522
    • Hoffmann, M.P.1    Zalom, F.G.2    Wilson, L.T.3    Smilanick, J.M.4    Malyl, L.D.5    Kiser, J.6    Hilder, V.A.7    Bamnes, W.M.8
  • 63
    • 0037398065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Select nontarget arthropod abundance in transgenic and nontransgenic field crops in Ohio
    • Jasinski J. R., Eisley J. B., Young C. E., Kovach J. & Willson H. (2003) Select nontarget arthropod abundance in transgenic and nontransgenic field crops in Ohio. Environmental Entomology 32: 407-413.
    • (2003) Environmental Entomology , vol.32 , pp. 407-413
    • Jasinski, J.R.1    Eisley, J.B.2    Young, C.E.3    Kovach, J.4    Willson, H.5
  • 64
    • 0000006546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of resistant plants and wasp parasitoids of tobacco budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • Johnson M. T. (1997) Interaction of resistant plants and wasp parasitoids of tobacco budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Environmental Entomology 26: 207-214.
    • (1997) Environmental Entomology , vol.26 , pp. 207-214
    • Johnson, M.T.1
  • 65
    • 0027046966 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of genetically engineered host plant resistance and natural enemies of Heliothis virescence (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in tobacco
    • Johnson M. T. & Gould F. (1992) Interaction of genetically engineered host plant resistance and natural enemies of Heliothis virescence (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in tobacco. Environmental Entomology 21: 586-597.
    • (1992) Environmental Entomology , vol.21 , pp. 586-597
    • Johnson, M.T.1    Gould, F.2
  • 66
    • 0030617571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of natural enemies on relative fitness of Heliothis virescens genotypes adapted and not adapted to resistant host plants
    • Johnson M. T., Gould F. & Kenedy G. G. (1997) Effects of natural enemies on relative fitness of Heliothis virescens genotypes adapted and not adapted to resistant host plants. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 82: 219-230.
    • (1997) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.82 , pp. 219-230
    • Johnson, M.T.1    Gould, F.2    Kenedy, G.G.3
  • 67
    • 3042606373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
    • (2000) http://www.biodie.go.jp/rdb/redlist/. Japanese source.
    • (2000)
  • 68
    • 0038056741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bt corn not a threat to Monarchs
    • February 2002
    • Kaplan J. K. (2002) Bt corn not a threat to Monarchs. Agricultural Research (February 2002): 16-18.
    • (2002) Agricultural Research , pp. 16-18
    • Kaplan, J.K.1
  • 69
    • 3042567142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect pest resistant transgenic crops
    • (ed. R. K. Upadhyay), Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York
    • Kumar P. A. (2003) Insect pest resistant transgenic crops. In: Advances in microbial control of insect pests (ed. R. K. Upadhyay), pp. 71-82, Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York.
    • (2003) Advances in Microbial Control of Insect Pests , pp. 71-82
    • Kumar, P.A.1
  • 70
    • 3042608103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
    • (2000) pp. 32-48. Japanese source.
    • (2000) , pp. 32-48
  • 72
    • 0034803248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of plant pathogenicity of endophytic Beauveria bassiana in Bt transgenic and non-transgenic corn
    • Lewis L. C., Bruck D. J., Gunnarson R. D. & Bidne K. G. (2001) Assessment of plant pathogenicity of endophytic Beauveria bassiana in Bt transgenic and non-transgenic corn. Crop Science 41: 1395-1400.
    • (2001) Crop Science , vol.41 , pp. 1395-1400
    • Lewis, L.C.1    Bruck, D.J.2    Gunnarson, R.D.3    Bidne, K.G.4
  • 73
    • 3042568923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic crop plants with increased tolerance to insect pests
    • (eds. K. Marja, O. Caldentey and W. H. Barz), Marcel Dekke, New York
    • Llewellyn D. J. & Higgins T. J. (2002) Transgenic crop plants with increased tolerance to insect pests. In: Plant biotechnology and transgenic plants (eds. K. Marja, O. Caldentey & W. H. Barz), pp. 571-595. Marcel Dekke, New York.
    • (2002) Plant Biotechnology and Transgenic Plants , pp. 571-595
    • Llewellyn, D.J.1    Higgins, T.J.2
  • 74
    • 0033587161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic pollen harms monarch larvae
    • Losey J. E., Rayor L. S. & Carter M. E. (1999) Transgenic pollen harms monarch larvae. Nature 399: 214.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 214
    • Losey, J.E.1    Rayor, L.S.2    Carter, M.E.3
  • 75
    • 0008683540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of genetically engineered crops on non-target herbivores: Bt-corn and monarch butterflies as a case study
    • (eds. D. K. Letourneau and B. E. Burrows), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Losey J. E., Obrycki J. J. & Hufbauer R. A. (2002) Impacts of genetically engineered crops on non-target herbivores: Bt-corn and monarch butterflies as a case study. In: Genetically engineered organisms, assessing environmental and human health effects (eds. D. K. Letourneau & B. E. Burrows), pp. 143-165. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
    • (2002) Genetically Engineered Organisms, Assessing Environmental and Human Health Effects , pp. 143-165
    • Losey, J.E.1    Obrycki, J.J.2    Hufbauer, R.A.3
  • 76
    • 0003005750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and structure of ground beetle assemblages (Coleoptera Carabidae) in Bt corn and its effects on non-target insects
    • Lozzia G. C. (1999) Biodiversity and structure of ground beetle assemblages (Coleoptera Carabidae) in Bt corn and its effects on non-target insects. Bollectino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura Ser. II 31: 37-50.
    • (1999) Bollectino Di Zoologia Agraria E Di Bachicoltura Ser. II , vol.31 , pp. 37-50
    • Lozzia, G.C.1
  • 77
    • 0000040388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Bt corn on Rhopalosiphum padi L. (Rhyncota: Aphididae) and on its predator Chrysoperla carnea Stephen (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
    • Lozzia G. C., Furlanis C., Manachini B. & Rigamonti I. E. (1998) Effects of Bt corn on Rhopalosiphum padi L. (Rhyncota: Aphididae) and on its predator Chrysoperla carnea Stephen (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bollectino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura Ser. II 30: 153-164.
    • (1998) Bollectino Di Zoologia Agraria E Di Bachicoltura Ser. II , vol.30 , pp. 153-164
    • Lozzia, G.C.1    Furlanis, C.2    Manachini, B.3    Rigamonti, I.E.4
  • 79
    • 0036961076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coleopteran -specific Cry3Bb toxin from transgenic corn pollen does not affect the fitness of a nontarget species. Coleomegilla maculata DeGeer (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
    • Lundgren J. G. & Wiedermann R. N. (2002) Coleopteran -specific Cry3Bb toxin from transgenic corn pollen does not affect the fitness of a nontarget species. Coleomegilla maculata DeGeer (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Environmental Entomology 31: 1213-1218.
    • (2002) Environmental Entomology , vol.31 , pp. 1213-1218
    • Lundgren, J.G.1    Wiedermann, R.N.2
  • 81
    • 0034870311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of transgene products on honey bees (Apis mellifera) and bumble bees (Bombus sp.)
    • Malone L. A. & Pham-Delegue M. H. (2001) Effects of transgene products on honey bees (Apis mellifera) and bumble bees (Bombus sp.). Apidologie 32: 287-304.
    • (2001) Apidologie , vol.32 , pp. 287-304
    • Malone, L.A.1    Pham-Delegue, M.H.2
  • 82
    • 0035109839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ingestion of a Bacillus thuringiensis toxin and a trypsin inhibitor on honey bee flight activity and longevity
    • Malone L. A., Burgres E. P. J.. Gatehouse H. S.. Voisey C. R., Tregidga E. L. & Philip B. A. (2001) Effects of ingestion of a Bacillus thuringiensis toxin and a trypsin inhibitor on honey bee flight activity and longevity. Apidologie 32: 57-68.
    • (2001) Apidologie , vol.32 , pp. 57-68
    • Malone, L.A.1    Burgres, E.P.J.2    Gatehouse, H.S.3    Voisey, C.R.4    Tregidga, E.L.5    Philip, B.A.6
  • 83
    • 0038056740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect-resistant transgenic crops: Their importance in integrated pest management
    • (eds. S. Ignacimuthu, A. Sen and S. Janarthanan). Science Publishers, Enfield
    • Manjunath T. M. & Mohan K. S. (2000) Insect-resistant transgenic crops: their importance in integrated pest management. In: Biotechnological applications for integrated pest management. (eds. S. Ignacimuthu, A. Sen & S. Janarthanan). pp. 7-11. Science Publishers, Enfield.
    • (2000) Biotechnological Applications for Integrated Pest Management , pp. 7-11
    • Manjunath, T.M.1    Mohan, K.S.2
  • 84
    • 0036707181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving risk assessment for nontarget safety of transgenic crops
    • Marvier M. (2002) Improving risk assessment for nontarget safety of transgenic crops. Ecological Applications 12: 1119-1124.
    • (2002) Ecological Applications , vol.12 , pp. 1119-1124
    • Marvier, M.1
  • 85
    • 0035060383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn-fed prey on prey preference of immature Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
    • Meier M. S. & Hilbeck A. (2001) Influence of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn-fed prey on prey preference of immature Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Basic and Applied Ecology 2: 35-44.
    • (2001) Basic and Applied Ecology , vol.2 , pp. 35-44
    • Meier, M.S.1    Hilbeck, A.2
  • 86
    • 0037396910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of arthropod communities in transgenic Bt cotton and nontransgenic cotton agroecosystems
    • Men X., Ge F., Liu X. & Yardim E. N. (2003) Diversity of arthropod communities in transgenic Bt cotton and nontransgenic cotton agroecosystems. Environmental Entomology 32: 270-275.
    • (2003) Environmental Entomology , vol.32 , pp. 270-275
    • Men, X.1    Ge, F.2    Liu, X.3    Yardim, E.N.4
  • 88
    • 0037676103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bt sweet corn and selective insecticides: Impacts on pests and predator
    • Musser F. R. & Shelton A. M. (2003) Bt sweet corn and selective insecticides: Impacts on pests and predator. Journal of Economic Entomology 96: 71-80.
    • (2003) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.96 , pp. 71-80
    • Musser, F.R.1    Shelton, A.M.2
  • 89
    • 3042561630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
    • (2001). http://www.s.affrc.go.jp/docs/sentan/guide/. Japanese source.
    • (2001)
  • 90
    • 3042568926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
    • (2002). http://www.s.affrc.go.jp/docs/genome/kondan/hl303/. Japanese source.
    • (2002)
  • 91
    • 3042513522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Q and A. Japanese source
    • (2003). Q and A. http://www.s.affrc.go.jp/docs/sentan/pa/answer/Q08.htm. Japanese source.
    • (2003)
  • 92
    • 0001410356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oviposition of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and impact of natural enemy populations
    • Orr D. B. & Landis D. A. (1997) Oviposition of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and impact of natural enemy populations. Journal of Economic Entomology 90: 905-909.
    • (1997) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.90 , pp. 905-909
    • Orr, D.B.1    Landis, D.A.2
  • 93
    • 0030497719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence in soil of transgenic plant produced Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (δ-endotoxin
    • Palm C. J., Schaller D. L., Donegan K. K. & Seidler R. J. (1996) Persistence in soil of transgenic plant produced Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (δ-endotoxin. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 42: 1258-1262.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Microbiology , vol.42 , pp. 1258-1262
    • Palm, C.J.1    Schaller, D.L.2    Donegan, K.K.3    Seidler, R.J.4
  • 94
    • 0000099263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preimaginal development, survival, and field abundance of insect predators on transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn
    • Pilcher C. D.. Obrycki J. J., Rice M. E. & Lewis L. C. (1997) Preimaginal development, survival, and field abundance of insect predators on transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn. Environmental Entomology 26: 446-454.
    • (1997) Environmental Entomology , vol.26 , pp. 446-454
    • Pilcher, C.D.1    Obrycki, J.J.2    Rice, M.E.3    Lewis, L.C.4
  • 96
    • 0036960763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Bt-toxin (Cry1Ac) in transgenic cotton on the adult longevity of four Heteropteran predators
    • Ponsard S., Gutierrez A. P. & Mills N. J. (2002) Effect of Bt-toxin (Cry1Ac) in transgenic cotton on the adult longevity of four Heteropteran predators. Environmental Entomology 31: 1197-1205.
    • (2002) Environmental Entomology , vol.31 , pp. 1197-1205
    • Ponsard, S.1    Gutierrez, A.P.2    Mills, N.J.3
  • 97
    • 0033936319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GM crops: Environmental risks and non-target effects
    • Poppy G. (2000) GM crops: environmental risks and non-target effects. Trends in Plant Science 5: 4-6.
    • (2000) Trends in Plant Science , vol.5 , pp. 4-6
    • Poppy, G.1
  • 98
    • 0035076112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological analysis of phloem sap of Bacillus thuringiensis corn and of the nontarget herbivore Rhopalosipbum padi (Homoptera: Aphididae) for the presence of Cry1Ab
    • Raps A., Kehr J., Gugerch P., Moar W. J., Bigler F. & Hilbeck A. (2001) Immunological analysis of phloem sap of Bacillus thuringiensis corn and of the nontarget herbivore Rhopalosipbum padi (Homoptera: Aphididae) for the presence of Cry1Ab. Molecular Ecology 10: 525-533.
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 525-533
    • Raps, A.1    Kehr, J.2    Gugerch, P.3    Moar, W.J.4    Bigler, F.5    Hilbeck, A.6
  • 99
    • 0034899284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic Bt potato and conventional insecticides for Colorado potato beetle management: Comparative efficasy and non - Target impacts
    • Reed G. L., Jansen A. S., Riebe J., Head G. & Duan J. J. (2001) Transgenic Bt potato and conventional insecticides for Colorado potato beetle management: comparative efficasy and non - target impacts. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 100: 89-100.
    • (2001) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.100 , pp. 89-100
    • Reed, G.L.1    Jansen, A.S.2    Riebe, J.3    Head, G.4    Duan, J.J.5
  • 100
    • 0031928487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Cry3A-intoxicated Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and pollen on consumption, development, and fecundity of Coleomegilla maculata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
    • Riddick E. W. & Barbosa P. (1998) Impact of Cry3A-intoxicated Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and pollen on consumption, development, and fecundity of Coleomegilla maculata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 91: 303-307.
    • (1998) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.91 , pp. 303-307
    • Riddick, E.W.1    Barbosa, P.2
  • 101
    • 0032413127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a seed-mix development of Cry3A-transgenic and nontransgenic potato on the abundance of Lebia grandis (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and Coleomegilla maculala (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
    • Riddick E. W., Dively G. & Barbosa P. (1998) Effect of a seed-mix development of Cry3A-transgenic and nontransgenic potato on the abundance of Lebia grandis (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and Coleomegilla maculala (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 91: 647-653.
    • (1998) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.91 , pp. 647-653
    • Riddick, E.W.1    Dively, G.2    Barbosa, P.3
  • 102
    • 0034478691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Season-long abundance of generalist predators in transgenic versus nontransgenic potato fields
    • Riddick E. W., Dively G. & Barbosa P. (2000) Season-long abundance of generalist predators in transgenic versus nontransgenic potato fields. Journal of Entomological Science 35: 349-359.
    • (2000) Journal of Entomological Science , vol.35 , pp. 349-359
    • Riddick, E.W.1    Dively, G.2    Barbosa, P.3
  • 103
    • 0037335387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of snowdrop lectine (Galanthus nivalis agglutinin) causes direct effects on adult parasitic wasps
    • Romeis J., Babendreier D. & Wackers F. L. (2003a) Consumption of snowdrop lectine (Galanthus nivalis agglutinin) causes direct effects on adult parasitic wasps. Oecologia 134: 528-536.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.134 , pp. 528-536
    • Romeis, J.1    Babendreier, D.2    Wackers, F.L.3
  • 104
    • 0037248460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic wheat with enhanced fungal resistance causes no effects on Folsomia candida (Collembola: Isotomidae)
    • Romeis J., Battini M. & Bigler F. (2003b) Transgenic wheat with enhanced fungal resistance causes no effects on Folsomia candida (Collembola: Isotomidae). Pedobiologia 47: 141-147.
    • (2003) Pedobiologia , vol.47 , pp. 141-147
    • Romeis, J.1    Battini, M.2    Bigler, F.3
  • 105
    • 0038395098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of world market effects: The 2010 world market with and without Bt corn and GR soybeans
    • (ed. G. C. Nelson). Academic press. San Diego
    • Rosegrant M. W. (2001) Simulation of world market effects: the 2010 world market with and without Bt corn and GR soybeans. In: Genetically modified organisms in agriculture, economics and politics (ed. G. C. Nelson). pp. 39-45. Academic press. San Diego.
    • (2001) Genetically Modified Organisms in Agriculture, Economics and Politics , pp. 39-45
    • Rosegrant, M.W.1
  • 106
    • 3042654888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
    • (2002). 48: 182-188. Japanese source.
    • (2002) , vol.48 , pp. 182-188
  • 107
    • 0034948247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin released from root exudates and biomass of Bt corn has no apparent effect on earthworm, nematodes, protozoa, bacteria, and fungi in soil
    • Saxena D. & Stotzky G. (2001a) Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin released from root exudates and biomass of Bt corn has no apparent effect on earthworm, nematodes, protozoa, bacteria, and fungi in soil. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 33: 1225-1230.
    • (2001) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 1225-1230
    • Saxena, D.1    Stotzky, G.2
  • 108
    • 0013375214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bt corn has a higher lignin content than non-Bt corn
    • Saxena D. & Stotzky G. (2001b) Bt corn has a higher lignin content than non-Bt corn. American Journal of Botany 88: 1704-1706.
    • (2001) American Journal of Botany , vol.88 , pp. 1704-1706
    • Saxena, D.1    Stotzky, G.2
  • 109
    • 0344211098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insecticidal toxin in root exudates from Bt corn
    • Saxena D., Flores S. & Stotzky G. (1999) Insecticidal toxin in root exudates from Bt corn. Nature 402: 480.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 480
    • Saxena, D.1    Flores, S.2    Stotzky, G.3
  • 110
    • 0036163871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bt toxin is released in root exudates from 12 transgenic corn hybrids representing three transformation events
    • Saxena D., Flores S. & Stotzky G. (2002a) Bt toxin is released in root exudates from 12 transgenic corn hybrids representing three transformation events. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 34: 133-137.
    • (2002) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 133-137
    • Saxena, D.1    Flores, S.2    Stotzky, G.3
  • 111
    • 0036248184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bt toxin is not taken up from soil or hydroponic culture by corn, carrot, radish, or turnip
    • Saxena D., Flores S. & Stotzky G. (2002b) Bt toxin is not taken up from soil or hydroponic culture by corn, carrot, radish, or turnip. Plant and Soil 239: 165-172.
    • (2002) Plant and Soil , vol.239 , pp. 165-172
    • Saxena, D.1    Flores, S.2    Stotzky, G.3
  • 113
    • 0034914493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-scale laboratory studies of the effect of transgenic plants on nontarget insects
    • Schuler T. H., Denholm I., Jouanin L., Clark S. J., Clark A. J. & Poppy M. (2001) Population-scale laboratory studies of the effect of transgenic plants on nontarget insects. Molecular Ecology 10: 1845-1853.
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 1845-1853
    • Schuler, T.H.1    Denholm, I.2    Jouanin, L.3    Clark, S.J.4    Clark, A.J.5    Poppy, M.6
  • 114
    • 0038732776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tritrophic choice experiments with Bt plants, the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) and the parasitoid Colesia plutella
    • Schuler T. H., Potting R. P. J., Denholm L., Clark S. J., Clark A. J., Stewart C. N. & Poppy G. M. (2003) Tritrophic choice experiments with Bt plants, the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) and the parasitoid Colesia plutella. Transgenic Research 12: 351-361.
    • (2003) Transgenic Research , vol.12 , pp. 351-361
    • Schuler, T.H.1    Potting, R.P.J.2    Denholm, L.3    Clark, S.J.4    Clark, A.J.5    Stewart, C.N.6    Poppy, G.M.7
  • 115
    • 0037302171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and community structure of culturable Bacillus spp. populations in the rhizospheres of transgenic potatoes expressing the lytic peptide cecropin B
    • Sessitsch A., Kan F-Y. & Pfeifer U. (2003) Diversity and community structure of culturable Bacillus spp. populations in the rhizospheres of transgenic potatoes expressing the lytic peptide cecropin B. Applied Soil Ecology 22: 149-158.
    • (2003) Applied Soil Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 149-158
    • Sessitsch, A.1    Kan, F.-Y.2    Pfeifer, U.3
  • 116
    • 23744505470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of snowdrop lectin (Galanthus nivalis Agglutinin) expressed in transgenic sugarcane on fitness of Cotesia flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of the nontarget pest Diatraea saccharalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
    • Setamou M., Bernal J., Legaspi J. C. Mirkov T. E. (2002a) Effects of snowdrop lectin (Galanthus nivalis Agglutinin) expressed in transgenic sugarcane on fitness of Cotesia flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of the nontarget pest Diatraea saccharalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 95: 75-83.
    • (2002) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.95 , pp. 75-83
    • Setamou, M.1    Bernal, J.2    Legaspi, J.C.3    Mirkov, T.E.4
  • 117
    • 0036963135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitism and location of sugarcane borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) by Cotesia flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on transgenic and conventional sugarcane
    • Setamou M., Bernal J., Legaspi J. C. & Mirkov T. E. (2002b) Parasitism and location of sugarcane borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) by Cotesia flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on transgenic and conventional sugarcane. Environmental Entomology 31: 1219-1225.
    • (2002) Environmental Entomology , vol.31 , pp. 1219-1225
    • Setamou, M.1    Bernal, J.2    Legaspi, J.C.3    Mirkov, T.E.4
  • 118
    • 0036547407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of lectin-expressing transgenic sugarcane against stalkborers (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): Effects on life history parameters
    • Setamou M., Bernal J., Legaspi J. C., Mirkov T. E. & Legaspi J. C. (2002c) Evaluation of lectin-expressing transgenic sugarcane against stalkborers (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): Effects on life history parameters. Journal of Economic Entomology 95: 469-477.
    • (2002) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.95 , pp. 469-477
    • Setamou, M.1    Bernal, J.2    Legaspi, J.C.3    Mirkov, T.E.4    Legaspi, J.C.5
  • 119
    • 0036006847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic, ecological, food safety, and social consequences of the development of Bt transgenic plants
    • Shelton A. M.. Zhao J. Z. & Roush R. T. (2002) Economic. ecological, food safety, and social consequences of the development of Bt transgenic plants. Annual Review of Entomology 47: 845-881.
    • (2002) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.47 , pp. 845-881
    • Shelton, A.M.1    Zhao, J.Z.2    Roush, R.T.3
  • 120
    • 0027977179 scopus 로고
    • Feeding activity of green peach aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) on transgenic potato expressing a Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. tenebrionis δ-endotoxin gene
    • Shien J. N., Berry R. E., Reed G. L. & Rossignol P. A. (1994) Feeding activity of green peach aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) on transgenic potato expressing a Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. tenebrionis δ-endotoxin gene. Journal of Economic Entomology 87: 618-622.
    • (1994) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.87 , pp. 618-622
    • Shien, J.N.1    Berry, R.E.2    Reed, G.L.3    Rossignol, P.A.4
  • 121
    • 3042604640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
    • (2003) 47: 1-11. Japanese source.
    • (2003) , vol.47 , pp. 1-11
  • 122
    • 0033007256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic diversity of bacteria associated with the roots of field-grown transgenic Brassica napus cv. Quest. compared to the non-transgenic B. napus cv. Excel and B. rapa cv. Parkland
    • Siciliano S. D. & Gerimida J. J. (1999) Taxonomic diversity of bacteria associated with the roots of field-grown transgenic Brassica napus cv. Quest. compared to the non-transgenic B. napus cv. Excel and B. rapa cv. Parkland. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 29: 263-272.
    • (1999) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 263-272
    • Siciliano, S.D.1    Gerimida, J.J.2
  • 123
    • 0034908597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of European corn borer larvae on Event 176 Bt corn: Influence on survival and fitness
    • Siegfried B. D., Zoerb A. C. & Spencer T. (2001) Development of European corn borer larvae on Event 176 Bt corn: influence on survival and fitness. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 100: 15-20.
    • (2001) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.100 , pp. 15-20
    • Siegfried, B.D.1    Zoerb, A.C.2    Spencer, T.3
  • 124
    • 0029177895 scopus 로고
    • Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki [Cry1A(c)] protein expressed in transgenic cotton: Effects on beneficial and other non-target insects
    • Sims S. R. (1995) Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki [Cry1A(c)] protein expressed in transgenic cotton: Effects on beneficial and other non-target insects. Southwestern Entomologist 20: 493-500.
    • (1995) Southwestern Entomologist , vol.20 , pp. 493-500
    • Sims, S.R.1
  • 125
    • 0030485640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect bioassay for determining soil degradition of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Cry1A(b) protein in corn tissue
    • Sims S. R. & Holden L. R. (1996) Insect bioassay for determining soil degradition of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Cry1A(b) protein in corn tissue. Environmental Entomology 25: 659-664.
    • (1996) Environmental Entomology , vol.25 , pp. 659-664
    • Sims, S.R.1    Holden, L.R.2
  • 126
    • 0000455934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil inactivation of the Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki CryIIA insecticidal protein within transgenic cotton tissue: Laboratory microcosm and field studies
    • Sims S. R. & Ream J. E. (1997) Soil inactivation of the Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki CryIIA insecticidal protein within transgenic cotton tissue: Laboratory microcosm and field studies. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 45: 1502-1505.
    • (1997) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.45 , pp. 1502-1505
    • Sims, S.R.1    Ream, J.E.2
  • 127
    • 3042582063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release, persistence, and biological activity in soil of insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis
    • (eds. D. K. Letourneau and B. E. Burrows), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Stotzky G. (2002) Release, persistence, and biological activity in soil of insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis. In: Genetically engineered organisms, assessing environmental and human health effects (eds. D. K. Letourneau & B. E. Burrows), pp. 187-222. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
    • (2002) Genetically Engineered Organisms, Assessing Environmental and Human Health Effects , pp. 187-222
    • Stotzky, G.1
  • 128
  • 129
    • 0141861667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of GNA transgenic sugarcane on life history parameters of Parallorhogas pyralophagous (Marsh) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of Mexican rice borer
    • Tomov B. W. & Bernal J. S. (2003) Effects of GNA transgenic sugarcane on life history parameters of Parallorhogas pyralophagous (Marsh) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of Mexican rice borer. Journal of Economic Entomology 96: 570-576.
    • (2003) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.96 , pp. 570-576
    • Tomov, B.W.1    Bernal, J.S.2
  • 130
    • 0035706232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butterfly migration in Florida: Seasonal patterns and long - Term changes
    • Walker T. J. (2001) Butterfly migration in Florida: Seasonal patterns and long - term changes. Environmental Entomology 30: 1052-1060.
    • (2001) Environmental Entomology , vol.30 , pp. 1052-1060
    • Walker, T.J.1
  • 131
    • 0034200560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field evaluation of soybean engineered with a synthetic cry1Ac transgene for resistance to corn earworm, soybean looper, velvetbean caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), and lesser cornstalk borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
    • Walker D. R., All J. N., McPherson R. M., Boerma H. R. & Parrott W. A. (2000) Field evaluation of soybean engineered with a synthetic cry1Ac transgene for resistance to corn earworm, soybean looper, velvetbean caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), and lesser cornstalk borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 93: 613-622.
    • (2000) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.93 , pp. 613-622
    • Walker, D.R.1    All, J.N.2    McPherson, R.M.3    Boerma, H.R.4    Parrott, W.A.5
  • 132
    • 0036029642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comsuption of two Bt and six non-Bt corn varieties by the woodlice Porcellio scaber
    • Wandeler H., Bahylova J. & Nentwig W. (2002) Comsuption of two Bt and six non-Bt corn varieties by the woodlice Porcellio scaber. Basic and Applied Ecology 3: 357-365.
    • (2002) Basic and Applied Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 357-365
    • Wandeler, H.1    Bahylova, J.2    Nentwig, W.3
  • 133
    • 0036005402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EU regulatary framework for GM crops in relation to bees
    • Williams I. H. (2002a) The EU regulatary framework for GM crops in relation to bees. Bee World 83: 24-35.
    • (2002) Bee World , vol.83 , pp. 24-35
    • Williams, I.H.1
  • 134
    • 0035982022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EU regulatary framework for GM crops in relation to bee products
    • Williams I. H, (2002b) The EU regulatary framework for GM crops in relation to bee products. Bee World 83: 87-96.
    • (2002) Bee World , vol.83 , pp. 87-96
    • Williams, I.H.1
  • 135
    • 0036409107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultivation of GM crops in the EU, farmland biodiversity and bees
    • Williams I. H. (2002c) Cultivation of GM crops in the EU, farmland biodiversity and bees. Bee World 83: 119-133.
    • (2002) Bee World , vol.83 , pp. 119-133
    • Williams, I.H.1
  • 137
    • 0034989912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-field monitoring of beneficial insect populations in transgenic corn expressing a Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin
    • Wold S. J., Burkness E. C., Hutchison W. D. & Venette R. C. (2001) In-field monitoring of beneficial insect populations in transgenic corn expressing a Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin. Journal of Entomological Science 36: 177-187.
    • (2001) Journal of Entomological Science , vol.36 , pp. 177-187
    • Wold, S.J.1    Burkness, E.C.2    Hutchison, W.D.3    Venette, R.C.4
  • 138
    • 0034672049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological risks and benefits of genetically engineered plants
    • Wolfenbarger L. L. & Phifer P. R. (2000) The ecological risks and benefits of genetically engineered plants. Science 290: 2088-2093.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 2088-2093
    • Wolfenbarger, L.L.1    Phifer, P.R.2
  • 139
    • 0037397952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner cotton planting on population dynamics of cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover, in northern China
    • Wu K. & Guo Y. (2003) Influences of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner cotton planting on population dynamics of cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover, in northern China. Environmental Entomology 32: 312-318.
    • (2003) Environmental Entomology , vol.32 , pp. 312-318
    • Wu, K.1    Guo, Y.2
  • 140
    • 0036896327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal abundance of the mirids, Lygus lucorum and Adelphocoris spp. (Hemiptera: Miridae) on Bt cotton in northern China
    • Wu K., Li W., Feng H. & Guo Y. (2002) Seasonal abundance of the mirids, Lygus lucorum and Adelphocoris spp. (Hemiptera: Miridae) on Bt cotton in northern China. Crop Protection 21: 997-1002.
    • (2002) Crop Protection , vol.21 , pp. 997-1002
    • Wu, K.1    Li, W.2    Feng, H.3    Guo, Y.4
  • 141
    • 3042563495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
    • (2000). Japanese source.
    • (2000)
  • 142
    • 0037290754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of stable resistance in transgenic rice with a cry1Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner to rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee) under field conditions
    • Ye G. Y., Yao H. W., Shu Q. Y., Cheng X., Hu C., Xia Y. W., Gao M. W. & Altosaar I. (2003) High levels of stable resistance in transgenic rice with a cry1Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner to rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee) under field conditions. Crop Protection 22: 171-178.
    • (2003) Crop Protection , vol.22 , pp. 171-178
    • Ye, G.Y.1    Yao, H.W.2    Shu, Q.Y.3    Cheng, X.4    Hu, C.5    Xia, Y.W.6    Gao, M.W.7    Altosaar, I.8
  • 143
    • 0031415806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis toxins in transgenic cotton and potato on Folsomia candida (Collembola: Isotomidae) and Oppia nitens (Acari: Orbatidae)
    • Yu L., Berry R. E. & Croft B. A. (1997) Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis toxins in transgenic cotton and potato on Folsomia candida (Collembola: Isotomidae) and Oppia nitens (Acari: Orbatidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 90: 113-118.
    • (1997) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.90 , pp. 113-118
    • Yu, L.1    Berry, R.E.2    Croft, B.A.3
  • 144
    • 0037290670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval distribution and survival of second generation European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on Event 176 Bt corn
    • Zoerb A. C., Spencer T., Hellmich R. L., Wright R. J. & Siegfried B. D. (2003) Larval distribution and survival of second generation European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on Event 176 Bt corn. Crop Protection 22: 179-184.
    • (2003) Crop Protection , vol.22 , pp. 179-184
    • Zoerb, A.C.1    Spencer, T.2    Hellmich, R.L.3    Wright, R.J.4    Siegfried, B.D.5
  • 145
    • 0033857763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tritrophic interactions of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis Corn, Anaphothrips obscurus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), and the predator Orius majusculus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)
    • Zwahlen C., Nentwig W., Bigler F. & Hilbeck A. (2000) Tritrophic interactions of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis Corn, Anaphothrips obscurus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), and the predator Orius majusculus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae). Environmental Entomology 29: 846-850.
    • (2000) Environmental Entomology , vol.29 , pp. 846-850
    • Zwahlen, C.1    Nentwig, W.2    Bigler, F.3    Hilbeck, A.4
  • 146
    • 0037348692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of the Cry1Ab protein within transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn tissue in the field
    • Zwahlen C., Hilbeck A., Gugerli P. & Nentwig W. (2003a) Degradation of the Cry1Ab protein within transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn tissue in the field. Molecular Ecology 12: 765-776.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 765-776
    • Zwahlen, C.1    Hilbeck, A.2    Gugerli, P.3    Nentwig, W.4
  • 147
    • 0038477096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of transgenic Bt corn litter on the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris
    • Zwahlen C., Hilbeck A., Howald R. & Nentwig W. (2003b) Effects of transgenic Bt corn litter on the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris. Molecular Ecology 12:1077-1086.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 1077-1086
    • Zwahlen, C.1    Hilbeck, A.2    Howald, R.3    Nentwig, W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.