메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue 22, 2005, Pages 1-13

Modeling and measuring the nocturnal drainage flow in a high-elevation, subalpine forest with complex terrain

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DRAINAGE;

EID: 30144445944     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2005JD006282     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0019637595 scopus 로고
    • Phenomenological model for wind speed and shear stress profiles in vegetation cover layers
    • Albini, F. A. A. (1981), Phenomenological model for wind speed and shear stress profiles in vegetation cover layers, J. Appl. Meteorol., 20, 1325-1335.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.20 , pp. 1325-1335
    • Albini, F.A.A.1
  • 2
    • 0001867738 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence and wind speed spectra within a Japanese larch plantation
    • Allen, L. H., Jr. (1968), Turbulence and wind speed spectra within a Japanese larch plantation, J. Appl. Meteorol., 7, 73-78.
    • (1968) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.7 , pp. 73-78
    • Allen Jr., L.H.1
  • 4
    • 0038265007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal and vertical CO2 advection in a sloping forest
    • Aubinet, M., B. Heinesch, and M. Yernaux (2003), Horizontal and vertical CO2 advection in a sloping forest, Boundary Layer Mateorol., 108, 397-417.
    • (2003) Boundary Layer Mateorol. , vol.108 , pp. 397-417
    • Aubinet, M.1    Heinesch, B.2    Yernaux, M.3
  • 5
    • 22144432258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing CO2 storage and advection conditions at night at different CARBOEUROFLUX sites
    • Aubinet, M., et al. (2005), Comparing CO2 storage and advection conditions at night at different CARBOEUROFLUX sites, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 116, 63-94.
    • (2005) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.116 , pp. 63-94
    • Aubinet, M.1
  • 7
    • 0001633245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluxnet: A new tool to study the temporal and spatial variability of ecosystem-scale carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy flux densities
    • Baldocchi, D. D., et al. (2001), Fluxnet: A new tool to study the temporal and spatial variability of ecosystem-scale carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy flux densities, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 82, 2415-2434.
    • (2001) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.82 , pp. 2415-2434
    • Baldocchi, D.D.1
  • 9
    • 0001101792 scopus 로고
    • Vertical profiles of windspeed in a pine stand
    • Bergen, J. D. (1971), Vertical profiles of windspeed in a pine stand, For. Sci., 17, 314-321.
    • (1971) For. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 314-321
    • Bergen, J.D.1
  • 10
    • 0020899645 scopus 로고
    • Summer diurnal wind patterns at Niwot Ridge, CO
    • Brazel, A., and P. Brazel (1983), Summer diurnal wind patterns at Niwot Ridge, CO, Phys. Geogr., 4, 53-61.
    • (1983) Phys. Geogr. , vol.4 , pp. 53-61
    • Brazel, A.1    Brazel, P.2
  • 11
    • 0842289722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drag coefficient and turbulence intensity in conifer canopies
    • Cescatti, A., and B. Marcolla (2004), Drag coefficient and turbulence intensity in conifer canopies, Agric. For. Meteorol., 121, 197-206.
    • (2004) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.121 , pp. 197-206
    • Cescatti, A.1    Marcolla, B.2
  • 12
    • 0031433966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf area index of boreal forests: Theory, techniques, and measurements
    • Chen, J. M., P. M. Rich, S. T. Gower, J. M. Norman, and S. Plummer (1997), Leaf area index of boreal forests: Theory, techniques, and measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29,429-29,443.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Chen, J.M.1    Rich, P.M.2    Gower, S.T.3    Norman, J.M.4    Plummer, S.5
  • 13
    • 0001252369 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model for air flow in a vegetation canopy
    • Cionco, R. M. (1965), A mathematical model for air flow in a vegetation canopy, J. Appl. Meteoral., 4, 517-522.
    • (1965) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.4 , pp. 517-522
    • Cionco, R.M.1
  • 14
    • 0001381450 scopus 로고
    • A wind-profile index for canopy flow
    • Cionco, R. M. (1972), A wind-profile index for canopy flow, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 3, 255-263.
    • (1972) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.3 , pp. 255-263
    • Cionco, R.M.1
  • 15
    • 30144440922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration Heat and Momentum Ltd. PHOENICS, version 3.1, London
    • Concentration Heat and Momentum Ltd. (1999), PHOENICS, version 3.1, London.
    • (1999)
  • 16
    • 0001543842 scopus 로고
    • Mass heat, and momentum exchange between stands of plants and their atmospheric environment
    • Cowan, I. R. (1968), Mass, heat, and momentum exchange between stands of plants and their atmospheric environment, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 94, 318-332.
    • (1968) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.94 , pp. 318-332
    • Cowan, I.R.1
  • 17
    • 0019372722 scopus 로고
    • Velocity and temperature oscillations in drainage winds
    • Doran, J. C., and T. W. Horst (1981), Velocity and temperature oscillations in drainage winds, J. Appl. Meteorol., 20, 360-364.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.20 , pp. 360-364
    • Doran, J.C.1    Horst, T.W.2
  • 18
    • 0001566942 scopus 로고
    • Mountain waves and downslope winds
    • edited by B. Blumen, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston
    • Durran, D. R. (1990), Mountain waves and downslope winds, in Atmospheric Processes Over Complex Terrain, edited by B. Blumen, pp. 59-81, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston.
    • (1990) Atmospheric Processes over Complex Terrain , pp. 59-81
    • Durran, D.R.1
  • 19
    • 4344649766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of advection on the short term CO2-budget in and above a forest canopy
    • Feigenwinter, C., C. Bernhofer, and R. Vogt (2004), The influence of advection on the short term CO2-budget in and above a forest canopy, Boundaty Layer Meteorol., 113, 201-224.
    • (2004) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.113 , pp. 201-224
    • Feigenwinter, C.1    Bernhofer, C.2    Vogt, R.3
  • 20
    • 0013127661 scopus 로고
    • A theory of air drainage
    • Fleagle, R. G. (1950), A theory of air drainage, J. Meteorol., 7, 227-232.
    • (1950) J. Meteorol. , vol.7 , pp. 227-232
    • Fleagle, R.G.1
  • 21
    • 0009708423 scopus 로고
    • Influence of forest cover on wind velocity
    • Fons, W. L. (1940), Influence of forest cover on wind velocity, J. For., 38, 481-486.
    • (1940) J. For. , vol.38 , pp. 481-486
    • Fons, W.L.1
  • 22
    • 0030426558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of carbon sequestration by long-term eddy covariance: Methods and a critical evaluation of accuracy
    • Goulden, M. L., J. W. Munger, S. M. Fan, B. C. Daube, and S. C. Wofsy (1996), Measurements of carbon sequestration by long-term eddy covariance: Methods and a critical evaluation of accuracy, Global Change Biol., 2, 169-182.
    • (1996) Global Change Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 169-182
    • Goulden, M.L.1    Munger, J.W.2    Fan, S.M.3    Daube, B.C.4    Wofsy, S.C.5
  • 24
    • 0002360227 scopus 로고
    • On the turbulent structure of air flow within crop canopies
    • Inoue, E. (1963), On the turbulent structure of air flow within crop canopies, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 41, 317-326.
    • (1963) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.41 , pp. 317-326
    • Inoue, E.1
  • 25
    • 0032465604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of higher order closure models for a forested canopy
    • Katul, G. G., and J. D. Albertson (1998), An investigation of higher order closure models for a forested canopy, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 89, 47-74.
    • (1998) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.89 , pp. 47-74
    • Katul, G.G.1    Albertson, J.D.2
  • 27
    • 0001194076 scopus 로고
    • Wind profiles in plant canopies: Studies on an analytical model
    • Landsberg, J. J., and G. B. James (1971), Wind profiles in plant canopies: Studies on an analytical model, J. Appl. Ecol., 8, 729-741.
    • (1971) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 729-741
    • Landsberg, J.J.1    James, G.B.2
  • 29
    • 0033824769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the mean velocity profile in the urban canopy layer
    • Macdonald, R. W. (2000), Modelling the mean velocity profile in the urban canopy layer, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 97, 25-45.
    • (2000) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.97 , pp. 25-45
    • Macdonald, R.W.1
  • 30
    • 0020330330 scopus 로고
    • Momentum balance of gravity flows
    • Mahrt, L. (1982), Momentum balance of gravity flows, J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2701-2711.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 2701-2711
    • Mahrt, L.1
  • 33
    • 0018328755 scopus 로고
    • A model of katabatic winds
    • Manins, P. C., and B. L. Sawford (1979), A model of katabatic winds, J. Atmos. Sci., 105, 1011-1025.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.105 , pp. 1011-1025
    • Manins, P.C.1    Sawford, B.L.2
  • 35
    • 0023471466 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of some mathematical models of the mean wind structure and aerodynamic drag of plant canopies
    • Massman, W. J. (1987), A comparative study of some mathematical models of the mean wind structure and aerodynamic drag of plant canopies, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 40, 179-197.
    • (1987) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.40 , pp. 179-197
    • Massman, W.J.1
  • 36
    • 0001478690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analytical one-dimensional model of momentum transfer by vegetation of arbitrary structure
    • Massman, W. J. (1997), An analytical one-dimensional model of momentum transfer by vegetation of arbitrary structure, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 83, 407-421.
    • (1997) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.83 , pp. 407-421
    • Massman, W.J.1
  • 37
    • 0032734879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analytical one-dimensional second-order closure model of turbulence statistics and the Lagrangian time scale within and above plant canopies of arbitrary structure
    • Massman, W. J., and J. C. Weil (1999), An analytical one-dimensional second-order closure model of turbulence statistics and the Lagrangian time scale within and above plant canopies of arbitrary structure, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 91, 81-107.
    • (1999) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.91 , pp. 81-107
    • Massman, W.J.1    Weil, J.C.2
  • 40
    • 84981625488 scopus 로고
    • Wind profiles in and above a forest canopy
    • Oliver, H. R. (1971), Wind profiles in and above a forest canopy, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 97, 548-553.
    • (1971) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.97 , pp. 548-553
    • Oliver, H.R.1
  • 43
    • 0019902571 scopus 로고
    • Averaging procedures for flow within vegetation canopies
    • Raupach, M. R., and R. H. Shaw (1982), Averaging procedures for flow within vegetation canopies, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 22, 79-90.
    • (1982) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.22 , pp. 79-90
    • Raupach, M.R.1    Shaw, R.H.2
  • 44
    • 0019383045 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence in and above plant canopies
    • Raupach, M. R., and P. G. Thom (1981), Turbulence in and above plant canopies, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 13, 97-129.
    • (1981) Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.13 , pp. 97-129
    • Raupach, M.R.1    Thom, P.G.2
  • 45
    • 0022450677 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on scalar dispersion within a plant canopy, part I: The turbulence structure
    • Raupach, M. R., P. A. Coppin, and B. J. Legg (1986), Experiments on scalar dispersion within a plant canopy, part I: The turbulence structure, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 35, 21-52.
    • (1986) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.35 , pp. 21-52
    • Raupach, M.R.1    Coppin, P.A.2    Legg, B.J.3
  • 47
    • 0017437123 scopus 로고
    • Secondary wind speed maxima inside plant canopies
    • Shaw, R. H. (1977), Secondary wind speed maxima inside plant canopies, J. Appl. Meteorol., 16, 514-521.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.16 , pp. 514-521
    • Shaw, R.H.1
  • 48
    • 49549151035 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of mean wind flow and three-dimensional turbulence intensity within a mature corn canopy
    • Shaw, R. H., R. H. Silversides, and G. W. Thurtell (1974), Measurements of mean wind flow and three-dimensional turbulence intensity within a mature corn canopy, Agric. Meteorol., 13, 417-425.
    • (1974) Agric. Meteorol. , vol.13 , pp. 417-425
    • Shaw, R.H.1    Silversides, R.H.2    Thurtell, G.W.3
  • 49
    • 0036536290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating heat sources and fluxes in thermally stratified canopy flows using higher-order closure models
    • Siqueira, M., and G. G. Katul (2002), Estimating heat sources and fluxes in thermally stratified canopy flows using higher-order closure models, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 103, 125-142.
    • (2002) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.103 , pp. 125-142
    • Siqueira, M.1    Katul, G.G.2
  • 51
    • 84970213691 scopus 로고
    • Momentum absorption by vegetation
    • Thom, A. S. (1971), Momentum absorption by vegetation, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 97, 414-428.
    • (1971) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.97 , pp. 414-428
    • Thom, A.S.1
  • 52
    • 0037012126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy balance above a high-elevation subalpine forest in complex topography
    • Turnipseed, A. A., D. E. Anderson, P. Blanken, and R. K. Monson (2002), Energy balance above a high-elevation subalpine forest in complex topography, Agric. For. Meteorol., 110, 177-201.
    • (2002) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.110 , pp. 177-201
    • Turnipseed, A.A.1    Anderson, D.E.2    Blanken, P.3    Monson, R.K.4
  • 53
    • 0345581715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airflows and turbulent flux measurements in mountainous terrain. Part 1. Canopy and local effects
    • Turnipseed, A. A., D. E. Anderson, P. D. Blanken, W. M. Baugh, and R. K. Monson (2003), Airflows and turbulent flux measurements in mountainous terrain. Part 1. Canopy and local effects, Agric. For. Meteorol., 119, 1-21.
    • (2003) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.119 , pp. 1-21
    • Turnipseed, A.A.1    Anderson, D.E.2    Blanken, P.D.3    Baugh, W.M.4    Monson, R.K.5
  • 54
    • 4644330328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airflows and turbulent flux measurements in mountainous terrain. Part 2. Mesoscale effects
    • Tunripseed, A. A., D. E. Anderson, S. Burns, P. D. Blanken, and R. K. Monson (2004), Airflows and turbulent flux measurements in mountainous terrain. Part 2. Mesoscale effects, Agric. For. Meteorol., 125, 187-205.
    • (2004) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.125 , pp. 187-205
    • Tunripseed, A.A.1    Anderson, D.E.2    Burns, S.3    Blanken, P.D.4    Monson, R.K.5
  • 55
    • 0013725312 scopus 로고
    • Statistics of atmospheric turbulence within and above a corn canopy
    • Wilson, J. D., D. P. Ward, G. W. Thurtell, and G. E. Kidd (1982), Statistics of atmospheric turbulence within and above a corn canopy, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 24, 495-519.
    • (1982) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.24 , pp. 495-519
    • Wilson, J.D.1    Ward, D.P.2    Thurtell, G.W.3    Kidd, G.E.4
  • 56
    • 0013725478 scopus 로고
    • A higher order closure model for canopy flow
    • Wilson, N. R., and R. H. Shaw (1977), A higher order closure model for canopy flow, J. Appl. Meteorol., 16, 1197-1205.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.16 , pp. 1197-1205
    • Wilson, N.R.1    Shaw, R.H.2
  • 57
    • 0026804722 scopus 로고
    • Development of turbulence models for shear flows by a double expansion technique
    • Yakhot, V., S. A. Orzag, S. Thangam, T. B. Gatski, and C. G. Speziak (1992), Development of turbulence models for shear flows by a double expansion technique, Phys. Fluids A, 4, 1510-1520.
    • (1992) Phys. Fluids A , vol.4 , pp. 1510-1520
    • Yakhot, V.1    Orzag, S.A.2    Thangam, S.3    Gatski, T.B.4    Speziak, C.G.5
  • 58
    • 0033787895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of advection on measurements of the net ecosystem-atmosphere exchange of CO2 from a very tall tower
    • Yi, C., K. J. Davis, P. S. Bakwin, B. W. Berger, and L. Marr (2000), The influence of advection on measurements of the net ecosystem-atmosphere exchange of CO2 from a very tall tower, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 9991-9999.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 9991-9999
    • Yi, C.1    Davis, K.J.2    Bakwin, P.S.3    Berger, B.W.4    Marr, L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.