메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 565-587

The effect of vegetation density on canopy sub-layer turbulence

Author keywords

Canopy turbulence; Closure models; Drag coefficient; Kelvin Helmholtz waves; Mixing length; Vegetation density; Von K rm n streets

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC MOVEMENTS; BOUNDARY LAYERS; LASER DOPPLER VELOCIMETERS; MORPHOLOGY; OPEN CHANNEL FLOW; REMOTE SENSING; REYNOLDS NUMBER; STRESS ANALYSIS; SURFACE ROUGHNESS; VEGETATION; VORTEX FLOW;

EID: 1842735102     PISSN: 00068314     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/B:BOUN.0000016576.05621.73     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (605)

References (29)
  • 1
    • 0019360306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reynolds-number dependence of high-order moments of the streamwise turbulent velocity derivative
    • Antonia, R. A.: 2001, 'Reynolds-Number Dependence of High-Order Moments of the Streamwise Turbulent Velocity Derivative', Boundary-Layer Metereol. 21, 159-171.
    • (2001) Boundary-Layer Metereol. , vol.21 , pp. 159-171
    • Antonia, R.A.1
  • 3
    • 0028667871 scopus 로고
    • A wind tunnel study of air flow in waving wheat: Single-point velocity statistics
    • Brunet, Y., Finnigan, J. J., and Raupach, M. R.: 1994, 'A Wind Tunnel Study of Air Flow in Waving Wheat: Single-Point Velocity Statistics', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 70, 95-132.
    • (1994) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.70 , pp. 95-132
    • Brunet, Y.1    Finnigan, J.J.2    Raupach, M.R.3
  • 4
    • 0034592330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence in plant canopies
    • Finnigan, J.: 2000, 'Turbulence in Plant Canopies', Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 32, 519-571.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.32 , pp. 519-571
    • Finnigan, J.1
  • 5
    • 0019144110 scopus 로고
    • Surface influence upon vertical profiles in the atmospheric near surface layer
    • Garratt, J. R.: 1980, 'Surface Influence upon Vertical Profiles in the Atmospheric Near Surface Layer', Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 106, 803-819.
    • (1980) Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 803-819
    • Garratt, J.R.1
  • 6
    • 0034986456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser altimetry canopy height profiles: Methods and validation for closed-canopy broadleaved forests
    • Harding, D., Lefsky, M. A., Parker, G. G., and Blair, B.: 2001, 'Laser Altimetry Canopy Height Profiles: Methods and Validation for Closed-Canopy, Broadleaved Forests', Remote Sens. Environ. 76, 283-297.
    • (2001) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.76 , pp. 283-297
    • Harding, D.1    Lefsky, M.A.2    Parker, G.G.3    Blair, B.4
  • 7
    • 0009832554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-distance dispersal of tree seeds by wind
    • Horn, H. S., Nathan, R., and Kaplan, S. R.: 2001, 'Long-Distance Dispersal of Tree Seeds by Wind', Ecol. Res. 16, 877-885.
    • (2001) Ecol. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 877-885
    • Horn, H.S.1    Nathan, R.2    Kaplan, S.R.3
  • 8
    • 0019357621 scopus 로고
    • On the displacement height in the logarithmic velocity profile
    • Jackson, P. S.: 1981, 'On the Displacement Height in the Logarithmic Velocity Profile', J. Fluid Mech. 111, 15-25.
    • (1981) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.111 , pp. 15-25
    • Jackson, P.S.1
  • 10
    • 0032465604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of higher order closure models for a forested canopy
    • Katul, G. G. and Albertson, J. D.: 1998, 'An Investigation of Higher Order Closure Models for a Forested Canopy', Boundary-Layer Metereol. 89, 47-74.
    • (1998) Boundary-Layer Metereol. , vol.89 , pp. 47-74
    • Katul, G.G.1    Albertson, J.D.2
  • 11
    • 0033489847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active turbulence and scalar transport near the land-atmosphere interface
    • Katul, G. G., Geron, C. D., Hsieh, C. I., Vidakovic, B., and Guenther, A. B.: 1998, 'Active Turbulence and Scalar Transport near the Land-Atmosphere Interface', J. Appl. Meteorol. 37, 1533-1546.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.37 , pp. 1533-1546
    • Katul, G.G.1    Geron, C.D.2    Hsieh, C.I.3    Vidakovic, B.4    Guenther, A.B.5
  • 13
    • 84976113350 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the structure of reynolds stress in a turbulent boundary layer
    • Lu, S. S. and Willmarth, W. W.: 1973, 'Measurements of the Structure of Reynolds Stress in a Turbulent Boundary Layer', J. Fluid Mech. 60, 481-571.
    • (1973) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.60 , pp. 481-571
    • Lu, S.S.1    Willmarth, W.W.2
  • 15
    • 0017766764 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the contribution to the reynolds stress from bursting events in open channel flows
    • Nakagawa, H. and Nezu, I.: 1977, 'Prediction of the Contributions to the Reynolds Stress from Bursting Events in Open Channel Flows', J. Fluid Mech. 80, 99-128.
    • (1977) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.80 , pp. 99-128
    • Nakagawa, H.1    Nezu, I.2
  • 17
    • 0033912459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between wind tunnel and field measurements of turbulent flow part 1: Uniformly thinned forests
    • Novak, M. D., Warland, J. S., Orchansky, A. L., Ketler, R., and Green, S.: 2000, 'Comparison between Wind Tunnel and Field Measurements of Turbulent Flow. Part 1: Uniformly Thinned Forests', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 95, 457-495.
    • (2000) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.95 , pp. 457-495
    • Novak, M.D.1    Warland, J.S.2    Orchansky, A.L.3    Ketler, R.4    Green, S.5
  • 18
    • 0036501153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental contribution to near-wall measurements by means of a special laser doppler anemometry technique
    • Poggi, D., Porporato, A., and Ridolfi, L.: 2002, 'An Experimental Contribution to Near-Wall Measurements by Means of a Special Laser Doppler Anemometry Technique', Exp. Fluids 32, 366-375.
    • (2002) Exp. Fluids , vol.32 , pp. 366-375
    • Poggi, D.1    Porporato, A.2    Ridolfi, L.3
  • 19
    • 0018612653 scopus 로고
    • Anomalies in flux-gradient relationships over forest
    • Raupach, M. R.: 1979, 'Anomalies in Flux-Gradient Relationships over Forest', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 16, 467-486.
    • (1979) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.16 , pp. 467-486
    • Raupach, M.R.1
  • 20
    • 0019727263 scopus 로고
    • Conditional statistics of Reynolds stress in rough-wall and smooth-wall turbulent boundary layers
    • Raupach, M. R.: 1981, 'Conditional Statistics of Reynolds Stress in Rough-Wall and Smooth-Wall Turbulent Boundary Layers', J. Fluid Mech. 108, 363-382.
    • (1981) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.108 , pp. 363-382
    • Raupach, M.R.1
  • 21
    • 0028173787 scopus 로고
    • Simplified expressions for vegetation roughness length and zero-plane displacement as functions of canopy height and area index
    • Raupach, M. R.: 1994, 'Simplified Expressions for Vegetation Roughness Length and Zero-Plane Displacement as Functions of Canopy Height and Area Index', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 71, 211-216.
    • (1994) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.71 , pp. 211-216
    • Raupach, M.R.1
  • 22
    • 1842818160 scopus 로고
    • Averaging procedures for flow within vegetation canopies
    • Raupach, M. R. and Shaw, R. H.: 1982, 'Averaging Procedures for Flow within Vegetation Canopies', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 61, 47-64.
    • (1982) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.61 , pp. 47-64
    • Raupach, M.R.1    Shaw, R.H.2
  • 23
    • 0019657234 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence in and above plant canopies
    • Raupach, M. R. and Thom, A. S.: 1981, 'Turbulence in and above Plant Canopies', Annu. Rev. Fluid. Mech. 13, 97-129.
    • (1981) Annu. Rev. Fluid. Mech. , vol.13 , pp. 97-129
    • Raupach, M.R.1    Thom, A.S.2
  • 24
    • 0030439139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent eddies and turbulence in vegetation canopies: The mixing layer analogy
    • Raupach, M. R., Finnigan, J. J., and Brunet, Y.: 1996, 'Coherent Eddies and Turbulence in Vegetation Canopies: The Mixing Layer Analogy', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 78, 351-382.
    • (1996) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.78 , pp. 351-382
    • Raupach, M.R.1    Finnigan, J.J.2    Brunet, Y.3
  • 25
    • 0036787088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining land surface fractional cover from NDVI and rainfall time series for a Savanna ecosystem
    • Scanlon T. M., Albertson, J. D., Caylor, K. K., and Williams, C. A.: 2002, 'Determining Land Surface Fractional Cover from NDVI and Rainfall Time Series for a Savanna Ecosystem', Remote Sens. Environ. 82, 376-388.
    • (2002) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.82 , pp. 376-388
    • Scanlon, T.M.1    Albertson, J.D.2    Caylor, K.K.3    Williams, A.4
  • 28
    • 84970213691 scopus 로고
    • Momentum absorption by vegetation
    • Thom, A. S.: 1971, 'Momentum Absorption by Vegetation', Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 97, 414-428.
    • (1971) Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.97 , pp. 414-428
    • Thom, A.S.1
  • 29
    • 0018301897 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence measurements above a pine forest
    • Thomson, N.: 1979, 'Turbulence Measurements above a Pine Forest', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 16, 293-310.
    • (1979) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.16 , pp. 293-310
    • Thomson, N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.