Differential regulation of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 and simian immunodeficiency virus promoter activity

Virology

Volumn 324, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 501-509

  Hiebenthal Millow, Kirsten ^a   Pöhlmann, Stefan ^a,b   Münch, Jan ^c   Kirchhoff, Frank ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ERLANGEN NUREMBERG   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ERLANGEN NUREMBERG   (Germany)

^c UNIVERSITY OF ULM   (Germany)

Author keywords

HIV 2; LTR; Promoter; SIV; Transcription

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EMBRYO; EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTATION; GENE ACTIVITY; GENE FUNCTION; GENETIC DIFFERENCE; GENETIC VARIABILITY; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 2; MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROMOTER REGION; PROVIRUS; REPORTER GENE; SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS; STRAIN DIFFERENCE; TRANSCRIPTION REGULATION; VIRUS CELL INTERACTION; VIRUS GENE; VIRUS MUTANT; VIRUS REPLICATION;

BINDING SITES; CELLS, CULTURED; GENE DELETION; HIV ENHANCER; HIV LONG TERMINAL REPEAT; HIV-2; HUMANS; PROMOTER REGIONS (GENETICS); PROVIRUSES; SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS; TRANSCRIPTION, GENETIC; VIRUS REPLICATION;

HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 1; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 2; SIMIAE; SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS;

EID: 2942724522     PISSN: 00426822     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2004.04.007     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Alcami J., Lain de Lera T., Folgueira L., Pedraza M.A., Jacque J.M., Bachelerie F., Noriega A.R., Hay R.T., Harrich D., Gaynor R.B. Absolute dependence on kappa B responsive elements for initiation and Tat-mediated amplification of HIV transcription in blood CD4 T lymphocytes. EMBO J. 14:1995;1552-1560
2. Arya S.K. Human immunodeficiency virus type-2 gene expression: two enhancers and their activation by T-cell activators. New Biol. 2:1990;57-65
3. Chen B.K., Feinberg M.B., Baltimore D. The kappaB sites in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat enhance virus replication yet are not absolutely required for viral growth. J. Virol. 71:1997;5495-5504
4. Clark N.M., Hannibal M.C., Markovitz D.M. The peri-kappa B site mediates human immunodeficiency virus type 2 enhancer activation in monocytes but not in T cells. J. Virol. 69:1995;4854-4862
5. Gaynor R. Cellular transcription factors involved in the regulation of HIV-1 gene expression. AIDS. 6:1992;347-363
6. Hahn B.H., Shaw G.M., De Cock K.M., Sharp P.M. AIDS as a zoonosis: scientific and public health implications. Science. 287:2000;607-614
7. Hannibal M.C., Markovitz D.M., Clark N., Nabel G.J. Differential activation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and 2 transcription by specific T-cell activation signals. J. Virol. 67:1993;5035-5040
8. Hannibal M.C., Markovitz D.M., Nabel G.J. Multiple cis-acting elements in the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 enhancer mediate the response to T-cell receptor stimulation by antigen in a T-cell hybridoma line. Blood. 83:1994;1839-1846
9. Hiebenthal-Millow K., Kirchhoff F. The most frequent naturally occurring length polymorphism (MFNLP) in the HIV-1 LTR has little effect on proviral transcription and viral replication. Virology. 292:2002;169-175
10. Hilfinger J.M., Clark N., Smith M., Robinson K., Markovitz D.M. Differential regulation of the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 enhancer in monocytes at various stages of differentiation. J. Virol. 67:1993;4448-4453
11. Ilyinskii P.O., Desrosiers R.C. Efficient transcription and replication of simian immunodeficiency virus in the absence of NF-κB and Sp1 binding elements. J. Virol. 70:1996;3118-3126
12. Ilyinskii P.O., Simon M.A., Czajak S.C., Lackner A.A., Desrosiers R.C. Induction of AIDS by simian immunodeficiency virus lacking NF-κB and Sp1 binding elements. J. Virol. 71:1997;1880-1887
13. Jones K.A., Kadonaga J.T., Luciw P.A., Tjian R. Activation of the AIDS retrovirus promoter by the cellular transcription factor, Sp1. Science. 232:1986;755-759
14. Kawakami K., Scheidereit C., Roeder R.G. Identification and purification of a human immunoglobulin-enhancer-binding protein (NF-kappa B) that activates transcription from a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter in vitro. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85:1988;4700-4704
15. Kestler H.W., Naidu Y.N., Kodama T., King N.W., Daniel M.D., Li Y., Desrosiers R.C. Use of infectious molecular clones of simian immunodeficiency virus for pathogenesis studies. J. Med. Primatol. 18:1989;305-309
16. Koken S.E., van Wamel J.L., Goudsmit J., Berkhout B., Geelen J.L. Natural variants of the HIV-1 long terminal repeat: analysis of promoters with duplicated DNA regulatory motifs. Virology. 191:1992;968-972
17. Leiden J.M., Wang C.Y., Petryniak B., Markovitz D.M., Nabel G.J., Thompson C.B. A novel Ets-related transcription factor, Elf-1, binds to human immunodeficiency virus type 2 regulatory elements that are required for inducible trans activation in T cells. J. Virol. 66:1992;5890-5897
18. Lu Y.C., Touzjian N., Stenzel M., Dorfman T., Sodroski J.G., Haseltine W.A. The NF kappa B independent cis-acting sequences in HIV-1 LTR responsive to T-cell activation. J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr. 4:1991;173-177
19. Markovitz D.M., Hannibal M., Perez V.L., Gauntt C., Folks T.M., Nabel G.J. Differential regulation of human immunodeficiency viruses (HIVs): a specific regulatory element in HIV-2 responds to stimulation of the T-cell antigen receptor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:1990;9098-9102
20. Markovitz D.M., Smith M.J., Hilfinger J., Hannibal M.C., Petryniak B., Nabel G.J. Activation of the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 enhancer is dependent on purine box and kappa B regulatory elements. J. Virol. 66:1992;5479-5484
21. Münch J., Adam N., Finze N., Stolte N., Stahl Hennig C., Ten Haaft P., Heeney J.L., Kirchhoff F. Simian immunodeficiency virus in which nef and U3 sequences do not overlap replicates efficiently in vitro and in vivo in rhesus macaques. J.Virol. 75:2001;8137-8146
22. Nabel G., Baltimore D. An inducible transcription factor activates expression of human immunodeficiency virus in T cells. Nature. 326:1987;711-713
23. Parrott C., Seidner T., Duh E., Leonard J., Theodore T.S., Buckler-White A., Martin M.A., Rabson A.B. Variable role of the long terminal repeat Sp1-binding sites in human immunodeficiency virus replication in T lymphocytes. J. Virol. 65:1991;1414-1419
24. Pazin M.J., Sheridan P.L., Cannon K., Cao Z., Keck J.G., Kadonaga J.T., Jones K.A. NF-kappa B-mediated chromatin reconfiguration and transcriptional activation of the HIV-1 enhancer in vitro. Genes Dev. 10:1996;37-49
25. Perkins N.D., Edwards N.L., Duckett C.S., Agranoff A.B., Schmid R.M., Nabel G.J. A cooperative interaction between NF-kappa B and Sp1 is required for HIV-1 enhancer activation. EMBO J. 12:1993;3551-3558
26. Pohlmann S., Floss S., Ilyinskii P.O., Stamminger T., Kirchhoff F. Sequences just upstream of the simian immunodeficiency virus core enhancer allow efficient replication in the absence of NF-kappaB and Sp1 binding elements. J. Virol. 72:1998;5589-5598
27. Popper S.J., Sarr A.D., Travers K.U., Gueye-Ndiaye A., Mboup S., Essex M.E., Kanki P.J. Lower human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 2 viral load reflects the difference in pathogenicity of HIV-1 and HIV-2. J. Infect. Dis. 180:1999;1116-1121
28. Ross E.K., Buckler-White A.J., Rabson A.B., Englund G., Martin M.A. Contribution of NF-κB and Sp1 binding motifs to the replicative capacity of human immunodeficiency virus type1: distinct patterns of viral growth are determined by T-cell types. J. Virol. 65:1991;4350-4358
29. Ryan-Graham M.A., Peden K. Both virus and host components are important for the manifestation of a nef-phenotype in HIV-1 and HIV-2. Virology. 213:1995;158-168
30. Tong-Starksen S.E., Welsh T.M., Peterlin B.M. Differences in transcriptional enhancers of HIV-1 and HIV-2. Response to T cell activation signals. J. Immunol. 145:1990;4348-4354
31. Varmus H. Retroviruses. Science. 240:1988;1427-1435
32. Verdin E., Paras P. Jr., Van Lint C. Chromatin disruption in the promoter of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 during transcriptional activation. EMBO J. 12:1993;3249-3259
33. Winandy S., Renjifo B., Li Y., Hopkins N. Nuclear factors that bind two regions important for transcriptional activity of the simian immunodeficiency virus long terminal repeat. J. Virol. 66:1992;5216-5223
34. Zhang L., Huang Y., Yuan H., Chen B.K., Ip J., Ho D.D. Identification of a replication-competent pathogenic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with a duplication in the TCF-1alpha region but lacking NF-kappaB binding sites. J. Virol. 71:1997;1651-1656