메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 357-364

Herbivory has a greater impact in shade than in sun: Response of Quercus pyrenaica seedlings to multifactorial environmental variation

Author keywords

Environmental context; Light; Mammal herbivory; Oak seedlings; Quercus pyrenaica; Secondary compounds

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; FORESTRY; MORPHOLOGY; SEED; SOLAR RADIATION; SUN;

EID: 2942704195     PISSN: 00084026     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/b04-004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0030294731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of ungulates in structure and dynamics of natural regeneration of mixed mountain forest in the Bavarian Alps
    • Ammer, C. 1996. Impact of ungulates in structure and dynamics of natural regeneration of mixed mountain forest in the Bavarian Alps. For. Ecol. Manage. 88: 43-53.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.88 , pp. 43-53
    • Ammer, C.1
  • 2
    • 0029661695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of Quercus robur seedlings after experimental grazing and cotyledon removal
    • Andersson, C., and Frost, I. 1996. Growth of Quercus robur seedlings after experimental grazing and cotyledon removal. Acta Bot. Neerl. 45: 85-94.
    • (1996) Acta Bot. Neerl. , vol.45 , pp. 85-94
    • Andersson, C.1    Frost, I.2
  • 4
    • 0034658365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How forage characteristics influence behavior and intake in small ruminants: A review
    • Baumont, R., Prache, S., Meuret, M., and Morand-Fehr, P. 2000. How forage characteristics influence behavior and intake in small ruminants: a review. Livest. Prod. Sci. 64: 15-28.
    • (2000) Livest. Prod. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 15-28
    • Baumont, R.1    Prache, S.2    Meuret, M.3    Morand-Fehr, P.4
  • 5
    • 0031654655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of northern red oak: Positive and negative effects of competitor removal
    • Buckley, D.S., Sharik, T.L., and Isebrands, J.G. 1998. Regeneration of northern red oak: positive and negative effects of competitor removal. Ecology, 79: 65-78.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 65-78
    • Buckley, D.S.1    Sharik, T.L.2    Isebrands, J.G.3
  • 7
    • 0042239334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration after wildfire in communities dominated by Pinus pinaster, an obligate seeder, and in others dominated by Quercus pyrenaica, a typical resprouter
    • Calvo, L., Santalla, S., Marcos, E., Valbuena, L., Tárrega, R., and Luis, E. 2003. Regeneration after wildfire in communities dominated by Pinus pinaster, an obligate seeder, and in others dominated by Quercus pyrenaica, a typical resprouter. For. Ecol. Manage. 184: 209-223.
    • (2003) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.184 , pp. 209-223
    • Calvo, L.1    Santalla, S.2    Marcos, E.3    Valbuena, L.4    Tárrega, R.5    Luis, E.6
  • 8
    • 0028178194 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the frequency, timing, and intensity of simulated browsing on growth and mortality of tree seedlings
    • Canham, C.D., McAninch, J.B., and Wood, D.M. 1994. Effect of the frequency, timing, and intensity of simulated browsing on growth and mortality of tree seedlings. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 817-825.
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 817-825
    • Canham, C.D.1    McAninch, J.B.2    Wood, D.M.3
  • 9
    • 0001820892 scopus 로고
    • A phytocentric prespective of phytochemical induction by herbivores
    • Edited by D.W. Tallamy and M.J.A. Raupp. Wiley-Interscience Publication, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York
    • Coleman, J.S., and Jones, C.G. 1991. A phytocentric prespective of phytochemical induction by herbivores. In Phytochemical induction by herbivores. Edited by D.W. Tallamy and M.J.A. Raupp. Wiley-Interscience Publication, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. pp. 3-45.
    • (1991) Phytochemical Induction by Herbivores , pp. 3-45
    • Coleman, J.S.1    Jones, C.G.2
  • 10
    • 0022248838 scopus 로고
    • Resource availability and plant antiherbivore defense
    • Washington, D.C.
    • Coley, P.D., Bryant, J.P., and Chapin, P.S., III. 1985. Resource availability and plant antiherbivore defense. Science (Washington, D.C.), 230: 895-899.
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 895-899
    • Coley, P.D.1    Bryant, J.P.2    Chapin III, P.S.3
  • 11
    • 0036934125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 on foliar chemistry of saplings of nine species of tropical tree
    • Heidelb.
    • 2 on foliar chemistry of saplings of nine species of tropical tree. Oecologia (Heidelb.), 133: 62-69.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.133 , pp. 62-69
    • Coley, P.D.1    Massa, M.2    Lovelock, C.E.3    Winter, K.4
  • 12
    • 0035662459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation in total leaf phenolics concentration of Quercus robur in forested and harvested stands in northwestern Spain
    • Covello, F., and Gallardo, A. 2001. Temporal variation in total leaf phenolics concentration of Quercus robur in forested and harvested stands in northwestern Spain. Can. J. Bot. 79: 1262-1269.
    • (2001) Can. J. Bot. , vol.79 , pp. 1262-1269
    • Covello, F.1    Gallardo, A.2
  • 13
    • 0028176212 scopus 로고
    • The influence of light and nutrients on foliar phenolics and insect herbivory
    • Dudt, J.F., and Shure, D.J. 1994. The influence of light and nutrients on foliar phenolics and insect herbivory. Ecology, 75: 86-98.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 86-98
    • Dudt, J.F.1    Shure, D.J.2
  • 14
    • 0000909989 scopus 로고
    • Do defoliation and subsequent phytochemical responses reduce future herbivory on oak trees?
    • Faeth, S.H. 1992. Do defoliation and subsequent phytochemical responses reduce future herbivory on oak trees? J. Chem. Ecol. 18: 915-925.
    • (1992) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 915-925
    • Faeth, S.H.1
  • 15
    • 0030618276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of competition, grazing and cotyledon nutrient supply on growth of Quercus robur seedlings
    • Frost, I., and Rydin, H. 1997. Effects of competition, grazing and cotyledon nutrient supply on growth of Quercus robur seedlings. Oikos, 79: 53-58.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.79 , pp. 53-58
    • Frost, I.1    Rydin, H.2
  • 16
    • 0034668239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting emergence and first-year survival of seedlings of Garry oaks (Quercus garryana) in British Columbia, Canada
    • Fuchs, M.A., Krannitz, P.G., and Harestad, A.S. 2000. Factors affecting emergence and first-year survival of seedlings of Garry oaks (Quercus garryana) in British Columbia, Canada. For. Ecol. Manage. 137: 209-219.
    • (2000) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.137 , pp. 209-219
    • Fuchs, M.A.1    Krannitz, P.G.2    Harestad, A.S.3
  • 17
    • 0032721297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of biotic factors on emergence and survival of Quercus emoryi at lower treeline, Arizona, U.S.A.
    • Germaine, H.L., and McPherson, G.R. 1999. Effects of biotic factors on emergence and survival of Quercus emoryi at lower treeline, Arizona, U.S.A. Ecoscience, 6: 92-99.
    • (1999) Ecoscience , vol.6 , pp. 92-99
    • Germaine, H.L.1    McPherson, G.R.2
  • 18
    • 3442890028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of microhabitat and acorn burial on Quercus ilex early recruitment: Non-additive effects on multiple demographic processes
    • In press
    • Gómez, J.M. 2004. Importance of microhabitat and acorn burial on Quercus ilex early recruitment: non-additive effects on multiple demographic processes. Plant Ecol. In press.
    • (2004) Plant Ecol.
    • Gómez, J.M.1
  • 19
    • 0038607673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of vertebrate acorn and seedling predators on a Mediterranean Quercus pyrenaica forest
    • Gómez, J.M., Garcia, D., and Zamora, R. 2003. Impact of vertebrate acorn and seedling predators on a Mediterranean Quercus pyrenaica forest. For. Ecol. Manage. 180: 125-134.
    • (2003) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.180 , pp. 125-134
    • Gómez, J.M.1    Garcia, D.2    Zamora, R.3
  • 20
    • 0000052880 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: The importance of the regeneration niche
    • Grubb, P.J. 1977. The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche. Biol. Rev. 52: 107-145.
    • (1977) Biol. Rev. , vol.52 , pp. 107-145
    • Grubb, P.J.1
  • 21
    • 0033548873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and new shoot production by artificially browsed seedlings of ash, beech, oak and sycamore grown under different levels of shade
    • Harmer, R. 1999. Survival and new shoot production by artificially browsed seedlings of ash, beech, oak and sycamore grown under different levels of shade. For. Ecol. Manage. 116: 39-50.
    • (1999) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.116 , pp. 39-50
    • Harmer, R.1
  • 23
    • 0034915027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of herbivory on plant in different resources conditions: A meta analysis
    • Hawkes, V.H., and Sullivan, J.J. 2001. The impact of herbivory on plant in different resources conditions: a meta analysis. Ecology, 82: 2045-2058.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 2045-2058
    • Hawkes, V.H.1    Sullivan, J.J.2
  • 24
    • 0027063381 scopus 로고
    • The dilemma of plants: To grow or defend
    • Herms, D.A., and Matson, W.J. 1992. The dilemma of plants: to grow or defend. Q. Rev. Biol. 67: 283-335.
    • (1992) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.67 , pp. 283-335
    • Herms, D.A.1    Matson, W.J.2
  • 25
    • 0031392221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding by vertebrate herbivores in a chemically heterogeneous environment
    • Hódar, J.A., and Palo, R.T. 1997. Feeding by vertebrate herbivores in a chemically heterogeneous environment. Ecoscience, 4: 304-310.
    • (1997) Ecoscience , vol.4 , pp. 304-310
    • Hódar, J.A.1    Palo, R.T.2
  • 26
    • 0029760382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive effects of genotype, nutrient availability and type of tissue damage on the compensatory response of Salix planifolia ssp. planifolia to simulated herbivory
    • Heidelb.
    • Houle, G., and Simard, G. 1996. Additive effects of genotype, nutrient availability and type of tissue damage on the compensatory response of Salix planifolia ssp. planifolia to simulated herbivory. Oecologia (Heidelb.), 107: 373-378.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.107 , pp. 373-378
    • Houle, G.1    Simard, G.2
  • 27
    • 0002091852 scopus 로고
    • Interactions within herbivore communities mediated by the host plant: The keystone herbivore concept
    • Edited by M.D. Hunter, T. Ohgushi, and P.W. Price. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, USA
    • Hunter, M.D. 1991. Interactions within herbivore communities mediated by the host plant: the keystone herbivore concept. In Effects of resource distribution on animal-plant interactions. Edited by M.D. Hunter, T. Ohgushi, and P.W. Price. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, USA. pp. 288-315.
    • (1991) Effects of Resource Distribution on Animal-plant Interactions , pp. 288-315
    • Hunter, M.D.1
  • 28
    • 0033407551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricane damage influences foliar polyphenolics and subsequent herbivory on surviving trees
    • Hunter, M.D., and Forkner, E.R. 1999. Hurricane damage influences foliar polyphenolics and subsequent herbivory on surviving trees. Ecology, 80: 2676-2682.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 2676-2682
    • Hunter, M.D.1    Forkner, E.R.2
  • 29
    • 0035656625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative interactions between environmental conditions affecting Cercocarpus ledifolius seedlings survival
    • Heidelb.
    • Ibañez, I., and Schupp, E.W. 2001. Positive and negative interactions between environmental conditions affecting Cercocarpus ledifolius seedlings survival. Oecologia (Heidelb.), 129: 543-550.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.129 , pp. 543-550
    • Ibañez, I.1    Schupp, E.W.2
  • 30
    • 0033427916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different responses to shade of evergreen and deciduous oak seedlings and the effect of acorn size
    • Ke, G., and Weger, M.J.A. 1999. Different responses to shade of evergreen and deciduous oak seedlings and the effect of acorn size. Acta Oecol. 20: 579-586.
    • (1999) Acta Oecol. , vol.20 , pp. 579-586
    • Ke, G.1    Weger, M.J.A.2
  • 31
    • 0037415989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of simulated winter browsing and drought on growth of Quercus robur L. seedlings during establishment
    • Kullberg, Y., and Welander, N.T. 2000. Effects of simulated winter browsing and drought on growth of Quercus robur L. seedlings during establishment. For. Ecol. Manage. 173: 125-133.
    • (2000) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.173 , pp. 125-133
    • Kullberg, Y.1    Welander, N.T.2
  • 32
    • 0022832052 scopus 로고
    • Effects of light and nutrient stress on leaf phenolic chemistry in Salix dasyclados and susceptibility to Galerucella lineola (Coleoptera)
    • Larsson, S., Wirén, A., Lundgren, L., and Ericsson, T. 1985. Effects of light and nutrient stress on leaf phenolic chemistry in Salix dasyclados and susceptibility to Galerucella lineola (Coleoptera). Oikos, 47: 205-210.
    • (1985) Oikos , vol.47 , pp. 205-210
    • Larsson, S.1    Wirén, A.2    Lundgren, L.3    Ericsson, T.4
  • 33
    • 0031787229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of light and simulated herbivory on growth of endangered northeastern bulrush, Scirpus ancistrochaetus Schuyler
    • Lentz, M.A., and Cipollini, D.F., Jr. 1998. Effect of light and simulated herbivory on growth of endangered northeastern bulrush, Scirpus ancistrochaetus Schuyler. Plant Ecol. 139: 125-131.
    • (1998) Plant Ecol. , vol.139 , pp. 125-131
    • Lentz, M.A.1    Cipollini Jr., D.F.2
  • 34
    • 0037451737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting establishment of Quercus liaotungensis Koidz under mature mixed oak forest overstory and in scrubland
    • Li, Q., and Ma, K. 2003. Factors affecting establishment of Quercus liaotungensis Koidz under mature mixed oak forest overstory and in scrubland. For. Ecol. Manage. 176: 133-146.
    • (2003) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.176 , pp. 133-146
    • Li, Q.1    Ma, K.2
  • 35
    • 0024879047 scopus 로고
    • The continuum of plant responses to herbivory: The influence of plant association, nutrient availability, and timing
    • Maschinski, J., and Whitham, T.G. 1989. The continuum of plant responses to herbivory: the influence of plant association, nutrient availability, and timing. Am. Nat. 134: 1-19.
    • (1989) Am. Nat. , vol.134 , pp. 1-19
    • Maschinski, J.1    Whitham, T.G.2
  • 36
    • 0001293819 scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of resource availabilities and defoliation on photosynthesis, growth, and mortality of red oak seedlings
    • McGraw, J.B., Gottschalk, K.W., Vanarek, M.C., and Chester A.L. 1990. Interactive effects of resource availabilities and defoliation on photosynthesis, growth, and mortality of red oak seedlings. Tree Physiol. 7: 247-254.
    • (1990) Tree Physiol. , vol.7 , pp. 247-254
    • McGraw, J.B.1    Gottschalk, K.W.2    Vanarek, M.C.3    Chester, A.L.4
  • 37
    • 0034519689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive and non additive effects of herbivory and competition on tree seedling mortality, growth, and allocation
    • Meiners, S.J., and Handel, S.N. 2000. Additive and non additive effects of herbivory and competition on tree seedling mortality, growth, and allocation. Am. J. Bot. 87: 1821-1826.
    • (2000) Am. J. Bot. , vol.87 , pp. 1821-1826
    • Meiners, S.J.1    Handel, S.N.2
  • 38
    • 0034490209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree seedling establishment under insect herbivory: Edge effects and interannual variation
    • Meiners, S.J., Handel, S.N., and Pickett, S.T.A. 2000. Tree seedling establishment under insect herbivory: edge effects and interannual variation. Plant Ecol. 151: 161-170.
    • (2000) Plant Ecol. , vol.151 , pp. 161-170
    • Meiners, S.J.1    Handel, S.N.2    Pickett, S.T.A.3
  • 39
    • 0040486907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of herbivory and light conditions on induced defense in Quercus crispula
    • Nabeshima, E., Masashi, M., and Hiura, T. 2001. Effects of herbivory and light conditions on induced defense in Quercus crispula. J. Plant Res. 114: 403-409.
    • (2001) J. Plant Res. , vol.114 , pp. 403-409
    • Nabeshima, E.1    Masashi, M.2    Hiura, T.3
  • 40
    • 0032716960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of leaf dry mass per area- thickness and density- alter leaf photosynthetic capacity in reverse directions in woody plants
    • Niinemets, U. 1999. Components of leaf dry mass per area- thickness and density- alter leaf photosynthetic capacity in reverse directions in woody plants. New Phytol. 144: 35-47.
    • (1999) New Phytol. , vol.144 , pp. 35-47
    • Niinemets, U.1
  • 41
    • 0034483025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory growth of the African dwarf shrub Indigofera spinosa following simulated herbivory
    • Oba, G., Mengistu, Z., and Stenseth, N.C. 2000. Compensatory growth of the African dwarf shrub Indigofera spinosa following simulated herbivory. Ecol. Appl. 10: 1133-1146.
    • (2000) Ecol. Appl. , vol.10 , pp. 1133-1146
    • Oba, G.1    Mengistu, Z.2    Stenseth, N.C.3
  • 42
    • 0032942746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of phenols and spines in response to shoot damage in Prosopis caldenia and Prosopis flexuosa
    • Pisani, J.M., and Distel, R.A. 1999. Production of phenols and spines in response to shoot damage in Prosopis caldenia and Prosopis flexuosa. J. Chem. Ecol. 25: 1141-1150.
    • (1999) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.25 , pp. 1141-1150
    • Pisani, J.M.1    Distel, R.A.2
  • 43
    • 0021537445 scopus 로고
    • Diet selection by domestic goat in relation to Blackbrush twig chemistry
    • Provenza, F.D., and Malechek, J.C. 1984. Diet selection by domestic goat in relation to Blackbrush twig chemistry. J. Appl. Ecol. 21: 831-841.
    • (1984) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 831-841
    • Provenza, F.D.1    Malechek, J.C.2
  • 44
    • 0029301318 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional toxicology of tannins and related polyphenols in forage legumes
    • Reed, J.D. 1995. Nutritional toxicology of tannins and related polyphenols in forage legumes. J. Anim. Sci. 73: 1516-1528.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 1516-1528
    • Reed, J.D.1
  • 45
    • 0036723039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildfire alters oak growth, foliar chemistry, and herbivory
    • Rieske, L. K. 2002. Wildfire alters oak growth, foliar chemistry, and herbivory. For. Ecol. Manage. 168: 91-99.
    • (2002) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.168 , pp. 91-99
    • Rieske, L.K.1
  • 46
    • 0037424931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors limiting regeneration of Quercus alba and Cornus florida in formerly cultivated coastal plain sites, South Carolina
    • Riley, J.M., and Jones, R.H. 2003. Factors limiting regeneration of Quercus alba and Cornus florida in formerly cultivated coastal plain sites, South Carolina. For. Ecol. Manage. 177: 571-586.
    • (2003) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.177 , pp. 571-586
    • Riley, J.M.1    Jones, R.H.2
  • 48
    • 0027387760 scopus 로고
    • Patch-size effects on plant phenolics in successional openings of the southern Appalachians
    • Shure, D.J., and Wilson, L.A. 1993. Patch-size effects on plant phenolics in successional openings of the southern Appalachians. Ecology, 74: 55-67.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 55-67
    • Shure, D.J.1    Wilson, L.A.2
  • 49
    • 0031823047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall effects on plant-herbivore processes in an upland oak forest
    • Shure, D.J., Mooreside, P.D., and Ogle, S.M. 1998. Rainfall effects on plant-herbivore processes in an upland oak forest. Ecology, 79: 604-617.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 604-617
    • Shure, D.J.1    Mooreside, P.D.2    Ogle, S.M.3
  • 50
    • 0033135234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology and evolution of plant tolerance to herbivory
    • Strauss, S.Y., and Agrawal, A.A. 1999. The ecology and evolution of plant tolerance to herbivory. Trends Ecol. Evol. 5: 179-185.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.5 , pp. 179-185
    • Strauss, S.Y.1    Agrawal, A.A.2
  • 51
    • 0036942197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil nitrogen availability, plant luxury consumption, and herbivory by white-tailed deer
    • Heidelb.
    • Tipler, C.E., Canham, C.D., Inouye, R.S., and Schnurr, J.L. 2002. Soil nitrogen availability, plant luxury consumption, and herbivory by white-tailed deer. Oecologia (Heidelb.), 133: 517-524.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.133 , pp. 517-524
    • Tipler, C.E.1    Canham, C.D.2    Inouye, R.S.3    Schnurr, J.L.4
  • 52
    • 2942722065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caracteristicas mediterráneas de la conversion fotosintética de la luz en biomasa: De órgano al organismo
    • Edited by R. Zamora and F.I. Pugnaire. CSIC, Madrid, Spain. In Spanish
    • Valladares, F. 2001. Caracteristicas mediterráneas de la conversion fotosintética de la luz en biomasa: de órgano al organismo. In Ecosistemas Mediterráneos, un enfoque funcional. Edited by R. Zamora and F.I. Pugnaire. CSIC, Madrid, Spain. pp. 67-94. [In Spanish.]
    • (2001) Ecosistemas Mediterráneos, Un Enfoque Funcional , pp. 67-94
    • Valladares, F.1
  • 53
    • 0034057302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of resource competition and herbivory on plant performance along a natural productivity gradient
    • Van der Wal, R., Egas, M., Van der Veen, A., and Bakker, J. 2000. Effects of resource competition and herbivory on plant performance along a natural productivity gradient. J. Ecol. 88: 317-330.
    • (2000) J. Ecol. , vol.88 , pp. 317-330
    • Van Der Wal, R.1    Egas, M.2    Van Der Veen, A.3    Bakker, J.4
  • 54
    • 0037451736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shading and root-shoot relation in saplings of silver birch, pedunculate oak and beech
    • Van Hees, A.F.M., and Clerkx, A.P.P.M. 2003. Shading and root-shoot relation in saplings of silver birch, pedunculate oak and beech. For. Ecol. Manage. 176: 439-448.
    • (2003) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.176 , pp. 439-448
    • Van Hees, A.F.M.1    Clerkx, A.P.P.M.2
  • 55
    • 0030292826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and development of silver birch, pedunculate oak and beech as affected by deer browsing
    • Van Hees, A.F.M., Kuiters, A.T., and Slim, PA. 1996. Growth and development of silver birch, pedunculate oak and beech as affected by deer browsing. For. Ecol. Manage. 88: 55-63.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.88 , pp. 55-63
    • Van Hees, A.F.M.1    Kuiters, A.T.2    Slim, P.A.3
  • 56
    • 0034212579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of herbivore-bearing adult trees of the oak Quercus crispula on the survival of their seedlings
    • Wada, N., Murakami, M., and Yoshida, K. 2000. Effects of herbivore-bearing adult trees of the oak Quercus crispula on the survival of their seedlings. Ecol. Res. 15: 219-227.
    • (2000) Ecol. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 219-227
    • Wada, N.1    Murakami, M.2    Yoshida, K.3
  • 57
    • 0030997568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of preference by sheep offered foods varying in flavors, nutrients, and toxin
    • Wang, J., and Provenza, F.D. 1997. Dynamics of preference by sheep offered foods varying in flavors, nutrients, and toxin. J. Chem. Ecol. 23: 275-288.
    • (1997) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.23 , pp. 275-288
    • Wang, J.1    Provenza, F.D.2
  • 59
    • 0032541382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of shading on growth and morphology in seedlings of Quercus robur L., and Fagus sylvatica L.
    • Welander, N.T., and Ottosson, B. 1998. The influence of shading on growth and morphology in seedlings of Quercus robur L., and Fagus sylvatica L. For. Ecol. Manage. 107: 117-126.
    • (1998) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.107 , pp. 117-126
    • Welander, N.T.1    Ottosson, B.2
  • 60
    • 0034159906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of low light, drought and fertilization on transpiration and growth in young seedlings of Quercus robur L.
    • Welander, N.T., and Ottosson, B. 2000. The influence of low light, drought and fertilization on transpiration and growth in young seedlings of Quercus robur L. For. Ecol. Manage. 127: 139-151.
    • (2000) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.127 , pp. 139-151
    • Welander, N.T.1    Ottosson, B.2
  • 61
    • 0031698584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defoliation and woody plant (Prosopis glandulosa) seedling regeneration: Potential vs. realized herbivory tolerance
    • Weltzin, J.F., Archer, S.R., and Heitschmidt, R.K. 1998. Defoliation and woody plant (Prosopis glandulosa) seedling regeneration: potential vs. realized herbivory tolerance. Plant Ecol. 138: 127-135.
    • (1998) Plant Ecol. , vol.138 , pp. 127-135
    • Weltzin, J.F.1    Archer, S.R.2    Heitschmidt, R.K.3
  • 62
    • 0033761477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of methods for measuring polyphenols in conifer foliage
    • Yu, Z., and Dahlgren, R.A. 2000. Evaluation of methods for measuring polyphenols in conifer foliage. J. Chem. Ecol. 26: 2119-2140.
    • (2000) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.26 , pp. 2119-2140
    • Yu, Z.1    Dahlgren, R.A.2
  • 63
    • 0002843845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant herbivory interactions beyond a binary vision
    • Edited by F.I. Pugnaire and F. Valladares. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York
    • Zamora, R., Gómez, J.M., and Hódar, J.A. 1999. Plant herbivory interactions beyond a binary vision. In Handbook of funtional plant ecology. Edited by F.I. Pugnaire and F. Valladares. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York. pp. 677-678.
    • (1999) Handbook of Funtional Plant Ecology , pp. 677-678
    • Zamora, R.1    Gómez, J.M.2    Hódar, J.A.3
  • 64
    • 0035871540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of browsing by ungulates on sampling growth of Scots pine in a Mediterranean environment. Consequences for forest regeneration
    • Zamora, R., Gómez, J.M., Hódar, J.A., Castro, J., and Garcia, D. 2001. Effect of browsing by ungulates on sampling growth of Scots pine in a Mediterranean environment. Consequences for forest regeneration. For. Ecol. Manage. 144: 33-42.
    • (2001) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.144 , pp. 33-42
    • Zamora, R.1    Gómez, J.M.2    Hódar, J.A.3    Castro, J.4    Garcia, D.5
  • 66
    • 0029169082 scopus 로고
    • Productivity of young shaded oaks (Quercus robur L.) as corresponding to shoot morphology and leaf anatomy
    • Ziegenhagen, B., and Kausch, W. 1995. Productivity of young shaded oaks (Quercus robur L.) as corresponding to shoot morphology and leaf anatomy. For. Ecol. Manage. 72: 97-108.
    • (1995) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.72 , pp. 97-108
    • Ziegenhagen, B.1    Kausch, W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.