메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 604-617

Rainfall effects on plant-herbivore processes in an upland oak forest

Author keywords

Feeding guilds; Foliar chemistry; Forests; Herbivory; Insects; Maples; Nitrogen; Oaks; Phenolics; Plant defenses; Rainfall; Tannins

Indexed keywords

FOREST; NITROGEN; PHYTOCHEMISTRY; PLANT-HERBIVORE INTERACTION; RAINFALL;

EID: 0031823047     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/176957     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0027488301 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of leaf development and herbivory in a tropical understory community
    • Aide, T. M. 1993. Patterns of leaf development and herbivory in a tropical understory community. Ecology 74:455-466.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 455-466
    • Aide, T.M.1
  • 2
    • 0002560337 scopus 로고
    • Plant defense, herbivory, and climate change
    • P. M. Kareiva, J. G. Kingsolver, and R. B. Huey, editors Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA
    • Ayres, M. P. 1993. Plant defense, herbivory, and climate change. Pages 75-94 in P. M. Kareiva, J. G. Kingsolver, and R. B. Huey, editors. Biotic interactions and global change. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1993) Biotic Interactions and Global Change , pp. 75-94
    • Ayres, M.P.1
  • 3
    • 0000321652 scopus 로고
    • Patterns and sources of leaf tannin variation in yellow birch (Betula allegheniensis) and sugar maple (Acer saccharum)
    • Baldwin, I. T., J. C. Schultz, and D. Ward. 1987. Patterns and sources of leaf tannin variation in yellow birch (Betula allegheniensis) and sugar maple (Acer saccharum). Journal of Chemical Ecology 13:1069-1078.
    • (1987) Journal of Chemical Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 1069-1078
    • Baldwin, I.T.1    Schultz, J.C.2    Ward, D.3
  • 4
    • 0000436441 scopus 로고
    • Detection and determination of el- Lagitannins
    • Bate-Smith, E. C. 1972. Detection and determination of el- lagitannins. Phytochemistry 11:1153-1156.
    • (1972) Phytochemistry , vol.11 , pp. 1153-1156
    • Bate-Smith, E.C.1
  • 5
    • 49649144124 scopus 로고
    • Phytochemistry of proanthocyanidins
    • _. 1975. Phytochemistry of proanthocyanidins. Phytochemistry 14:1107-1113.
    • (1975) Phytochemistry , vol.14 , pp. 1107-1113
  • 6
    • 33645195865 scopus 로고
    • Astringent tannins of Acer species
    • _. 1977. Astringent tannins of Acer species. Phyto-chemistry 16:1421-1426.
    • (1977) Phyto-chemistry , vol.16 , pp. 1421-1426
  • 7
    • 0000632996 scopus 로고
    • Astringent tannins of the leaves of Geranium species
    • _. 1981. Astringent tannins of the leaves of Geranium species. Phytochemistry 20:211-216.
    • (1981) Phytochemistry , vol.20 , pp. 211-216
  • 9
    • 84984422594 scopus 로고
    • Plant tannins and insect herbivores: An appraisal
    • Bernays, E. A. 1981. Plant tannins and insect herbivores: an appraisal. Ecological Entomology 6:353-360.
    • (1981) Ecological Entomology , vol.6 , pp. 353-360
    • Bernays, E.A.1
  • 11
    • 0000581582 scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses to moderate water stress
    • O. L. Lange, P. S. Nobel, C. B. Osmond, and H. Ziegler, editors Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • Bradford, K. J., and T. C. Hsiao. 1982. Physiological responses to moderate water stress. Pages 264-324 in O. L. Lange, P. S. Nobel, C. B. Osmond, and H. Ziegler, editors. Encyclopedia of plant physiology. Volume 12B. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • (1982) Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology , vol.12 B , pp. 264-324
    • Bradford, K.J.1    Hsiao, T.C.2
  • 12
    • 0021032459 scopus 로고
    • Carbon/ nutrient balance of boreal plants in relation to vertebrate herbivory
    • Bryant, J. P., F. S. Chapin, III, and D. R. Klein. 1983. Carbon/ nutrient balance of boreal plants in relation to vertebrate herbivory. Oikos 40:357-368.
    • (1983) Oikos , vol.40 , pp. 357-368
    • Bryant, J.P.1    Chapin III, F.S.2    Klein, D.R.3
  • 13
    • 0023520637 scopus 로고
    • Response of winter chemical defense in Alaska paper birch and green alder to manipulation of plant carbon/nutrient balance
    • Bryant, J. P., F. S. Chapin, III, P. B. Reichart, and T. P. Clausen. 1987. Response of winter chemical defense in Alaska paper birch and green alder to manipulation of plant carbon/nutrient balance. Oecologia 72:510-514.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.72 , pp. 510-514
    • Bryant, J.P.1    Chapin III, F.S.2    Reichart, P.B.3    Clausen, T.P.4
  • 14
    • 84917786962 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of ten pairwise multiple comparison procedures by Monte Carlo methods
    • Carmer, S. G., and M. R. Swanson. 1973. An evaluation of ten pairwise multiple comparison procedures by Monte Carlo methods. Journal of the American Statistical Association 68:66-74.
    • (1973) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.68 , pp. 66-74
    • Carmer, S.G.1    Swanson, M.R.2
  • 15
    • 0002318741 scopus 로고
    • Integrated responses of plants to stress
    • Chapin, F. S., III. 1991. Integrated responses of plants to stress. BioScience 41:29-36.
    • (1991) BioScience , vol.41 , pp. 29-36
    • Chapin III, F.S.1
  • 17
    • 0000562548 scopus 로고
    • Herbivory and defensive characteristics of tree species in a lowland tropical forest
    • Coley, P. D. 1983. Herbivory and defensive characteristics of tree species in a lowland tropical forest. Ecological Monographs 53:209-233.
    • (1983) Ecological Monographs , vol.53 , pp. 209-233
    • Coley, P.D.1
  • 18
    • 0022823559 scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of defense by tannins in a neotropical tree
    • _. 1986. Costs and benefits of defense by tannins in a neotropical tree. Oecologia 70:238-241.
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.70 , pp. 238-241
  • 19
    • 0002511589 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of herbivory and plant defenses in temperate and tropical broad-leaved forests
    • P. W. Price, T. M. Lewinsohn, G. W. Fernandes, and W. W. Benson, editors John Wiley, New York, New York, USA
    • Coley, P. D., and T. M. Aide. 1991. Comparison of herbivory and plant defenses in temperate and tropical broad-leaved forests. Pages 25-49 in P. W. Price, T. M. Lewinsohn, G. W. Fernandes, and W. W. Benson, editors. Plant-animal interactions: evolutionary ecology in tropical and temperate regions. John Wiley, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1991) Plant-animal Interactions: Evolutionary Ecology in Tropical and Temperate Regions , pp. 25-49
    • Coley, P.D.1    Aide, T.M.2
  • 20
    • 0022248838 scopus 로고
    • Resource availability and plant anti-herbivore defense
    • Coley, P. D., J. P. Bryant, and F. S. Chapin, III. 1985. Resource availability and plant anti-herbivore defense. Science 230:895-899.
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 895-899
    • Coley, P.D.1    Bryant, J.P.2    Chapin III, F.S.3
  • 21
    • 0028974626 scopus 로고
    • Survival patterns and mortality sources of herbivorous insects: Some demographic trends
    • Cornell, H. V., and B. A. Hawkins. 1995. Survival patterns and mortality sources of herbivorous insects: some demographic trends. American Naturalist 145:563-593.
    • (1995) American Naturalist , vol.145 , pp. 563-593
    • Cornell, H.V.1    Hawkins, B.A.2
  • 23
    • 0025262514 scopus 로고
    • Growth responses of tropical shrubs to treefall gap environments
    • Denslow, J. S., J. C. Schultz, P. M. Vitousek, and B. R. Strain. 1990. Growth responses of tropical shrubs to treefall gap environments. Ecology 71:165-179.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 165-179
    • Denslow, J.S.1    Schultz, J.C.2    Vitousek, P.M.3    Strain, B.R.4
  • 24
    • 0028176212 scopus 로고
    • The influence of light and nutrients on foliar phenolics and insect herbivory
    • Dudt, J. F., and D. J. Shure. 1994. The influence of light and nutrients on foliar phenolics and insect herbivory. Ecology 75:86-98.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 86-98
    • Dudt, J.F.1    Shure, D.J.2
  • 25
    • 0003193408 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis in Encelia farinosa Gray in response to decreasing water potential
    • Ehleringer, J. R., and C. S. Cook. 1984. Photosynthesis in Encelia farinosa Gray in response to decreasing water potential. Plant Physiology 75:688-693.
    • (1984) Plant Physiology , vol.75 , pp. 688-693
    • Ehleringer, J.R.1    Cook, C.S.2
  • 26
    • 0022210624 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative defense theory and patterns of feeding by oak insects
    • Faeth, S. H. 1985. Quantitative defense theory and patterns of feeding by oak insects. Oecologia 68:34-40.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.68 , pp. 34-40
    • Faeth, S.H.1
  • 27
    • 0002820391 scopus 로고
    • Abundances and diversity of leaf-mining insects on three oak host species: Effects of host plant phenology and nitrogen content of leaves
    • Faeth, S. H., S. Mopper, and D. Simberloff. 1981. Abundances and diversity of leaf-mining insects on three oak host species: effects of host plant phenology and nitrogen content of leaves. Oikos 37:238-251.
    • (1981) Oikos , vol.37 , pp. 238-251
    • Faeth, S.H.1    Mopper, S.2    Simberloff, D.3
  • 28
    • 0027084711 scopus 로고
    • 2 environments on production of carbon-based allelochemicals in Plantago: A test of the carbon/nutrient balance hypothesis
    • 2 environments on production of carbon-based allelochemicals in Plantago: a test of the carbon/nutrient balance hypothesis. American Naturalist 140:707-723.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.140 , pp. 707-723
    • Fajer, E.D.1    Bowers, M.D.2    Bazzaz, F.A.3
  • 29
    • 0000333347 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in oak leaf tannins and nutrients as a cause of spring feeding by winter moth caterpillars
    • Feeny, P. P. 1970. Seasonal changes in oak leaf tannins and nutrients as a cause of spring feeding by winter moth caterpillars. Ecology 51:565-581.
    • (1970) Ecology , vol.51 , pp. 565-581
    • Feeny, P.P.1
  • 30
    • 0001769209 scopus 로고
    • Plant apparency and chemical defense
    • Biochemical interactions between plants and insects
    • _. 1976. Plant apparency and chemical defense. Pages 1-40 in J. Wallace and R. L. Mansell. editors. Biochemical interactions between plants and insects. Recent Advances in Phytochemistry 10.
    • (1976) Recent Advances in Phytochemistry , vol.10 , pp. 1-40
    • Wallace, J.1    Mansell, R.L.2
  • 31
    • 0001276217 scopus 로고
    • Insect grazing on Eucalyptus in response to variation in leaf tannins and nitrogen
    • Fox, L. R., and B. J. Macauley. 1977. Insect grazing on Eucalyptus in response to variation in leaf tannins and nitrogen. Oecologia 29:145-162.
    • (1977) Oecologia , vol.29 , pp. 145-162
    • Fox, L.R.1    Macauley, B.J.2
  • 32
    • 0000517750 scopus 로고
    • 15N abundance and the availability of soil nitrogen on Walker Branch Watershed
    • 15N abundance and the availability of soil nitrogen on Walker Branch Watershed, Ecology 74:2098-2113.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 2098-2113
    • Garten Jr., C.T.1
  • 33
    • 0002652735 scopus 로고
    • 13 C within a temperate deciduous forest: Spatial, temporal, and species sources of variation
    • 13 C within a temperate deciduous forest: spatial, temporal, and species sources of variation. Oecologia 90:1-7.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.90 , pp. 1-7
    • Garten Jr., C.T.1    Taylor Jr., G.E.2
  • 34
    • 0001496033 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the level of plant secondary metabolites under water and nutrient stress
    • B. N. Timmermann, C. Steelink, and F. A. Loewus, editors Phytochemical adaptation to stress
    • Gershenzon, J. 1984. Changes in the level of plant secondary metabolites under water and nutrient stress. Pages 273-320 in B. N. Timmermann, C. Steelink, and F. A. Loewus, editors. Phytochemical adaptation to stress. Recent Advances in Phytochemistry 18.
    • (1984) Recent Advances in Phytochemistry , vol.18 , pp. 273-320
    • Gershenzon, J.1
  • 35
    • 0001666763 scopus 로고
    • Extraction of tannin from fresh and preserved leaves
    • Hagerman, A. E. 1988. Extraction of tannin from fresh and preserved leaves. Journal of Chemical Ecology 14:453-461.
    • (1988) Journal of Chemical Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 453-461
    • Hagerman, A.E.1
  • 36
    • 0003533192 scopus 로고
    • Field performance of the Walker Branch Throughfall Displacement Experiment
    • A. Jenkins, R. C. Ferrier, and C. Kirby, editors Ecosystem manipulation experiments: scientific approaches, experimental design, and relevant results Commission of the European Communities
    • Hanson, P. J., D. E. Todd, N. T. Edwards, and M. A. Huston. 1995. Field performance of the Walker Branch Throughfall Displacement Experiment. Pages 307-313 in A. Jenkins, R. C. Ferrier, and C. Kirby, editors. Ecosystem manipulation experiments: scientific approaches, experimental design, and relevant results. Ecosystems Research Report Number 20. Commission of the European Communities.
    • (1995) Ecosystems Research Report Number 20 , vol.20 , pp. 307-313
    • Hanson, P.J.1    Todd, D.E.2    Edwards, N.T.3    Huston, M.A.4
  • 37
    • 0021547689 scopus 로고
    • Shifts in herbivory in the canopy of black locust, Robinia pseudoacacia L., following fertilization
    • Hargrove, W. W., D. A. Crossley, Jr., and T. R. Seastedt. 1984. Shifts in herbivory in the canopy of black locust, Robinia pseudoacacia L., following fertilization. Oikos 43:322-328.
    • (1984) Oikos , vol.43 , pp. 322-328
    • Hargrove, W.W.1    Crossley Jr., D.A.2    Seastedt, T.R.3
  • 38
    • 0022193330 scopus 로고
    • Induced long-term resistance of birch foliage against defoliators: Defensive or incidental
    • Haukioja, E., and S. Neuvonen. 1985. Induced long-term resistance of birch foliage against defoliators: defensive or incidental. Ecology 66:1303-1308.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1303-1308
    • Haukioja, E.1    Neuvonen, S.2
  • 40
    • 0000698726 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear effects of water deficits on foliar tannin concentration
    • Horner, J. D. 1990. Nonlinear effects of water deficits on foliar tannin concentration. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 18:211-213.
    • (1990) Biochemical Systematics and Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 211-213
    • Horner, J.D.1
  • 42
    • 0010629923 scopus 로고
    • Water stress and dynamics of growth and yield of crop plants
    • O. L. Lange, L. Kappen, and E. D. Schulze, editors Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA
    • Hsiao, T. C., E. Fereres, E. Acevedo, and D. W. Henderson. 1976. Water stress and dynamics of growth and yield of crop plants. Pages 281-305 in O. L. Lange, L. Kappen, and E. D. Schulze, editors. Water and plant life. Problems and modern approaches. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1976) Water and Plant Life. Problems and Modern Approaches , pp. 281-305
    • Hsiao, T.C.1    Fereres, E.2    Acevedo, E.3    Henderson, D.W.4
  • 43
    • 0027882721 scopus 로고
    • Induced plant defenses breached? Phytochemical induction protects an herbivore from disease
    • Hunter, M. D., and J. C. Schultz. 1995. Induced plant defenses breached? Phytochemical induction protects an herbivore from disease. Oecologia 94:195-203.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.94 , pp. 195-203
    • Hunter, M.D.1    Schultz, J.C.2
  • 46
    • 0011368090 scopus 로고
    • Herbivory dependent on plant age: A hypothesis based on acquired resistance
    • Karban, R. 1987. Herbivory dependent on plant age: a hypothesis based on acquired resistance. Oikos 48:336-337.
    • (1987) Oikos , vol.48 , pp. 336-337
    • Karban, R.1
  • 47
    • 0001102675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrients in senesced leaves: Keys to the search for potential resorption and resorption proficiency
    • Killingbeck, K. T. 1996. Nutrients in senesced leaves: keys to the search for potential resorption and resorption proficiency. Ecology 77:1716-1727.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1716-1727
    • Killingbeck, K.T.1
  • 48
    • 0001850043 scopus 로고
    • Water supply and tree growth: Part I. Water deficits
    • Koslowski, T. T. 1982. Water supply and tree growth: Part I. Water deficits. Forestry Abstracts 43:57-95.
    • (1982) Forestry Abstracts , vol.43 , pp. 57-95
    • Koslowski, T.T.1
  • 50
    • 0024939120 scopus 로고
    • Levels of insect defoliation in forests: Patterns and concepts
    • Landsberg, J., and C. Ohmart. 1989. Levels of insect defoliation in forests: patterns and concepts. Trends in Ecology and Systematics 4:96-100.
    • (1989) Trends in Ecology and Systematics , vol.4 , pp. 96-100
    • Landsberg, J.1    Ohmart, C.2
  • 51
    • 0001899258 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of light intensity to leaf resin composition and yield in the tropical leguminous genera Hymenaea and Copaifera
    • Langenheim, J. H., S. P. Arrhenius, and J. C. Nascimento. 1981. Relationship of light intensity to leaf resin composition and yield in the tropical leguminous genera Hymenaea and Copaifera. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 9:27-37.
    • (1981) Biochemical Systematics and Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 27-37
    • Langenheim, J.H.1    Arrhenius, S.P.2    Nascimento, J.C.3
  • 52
    • 0024884822 scopus 로고
    • Stressful times for the plant stress-insect performance hypothesis
    • Larsson, S. 1989. Stressful times for the plant stress-insect performance hypothesis. Oikos 56:277-283.
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.56 , pp. 277-283
    • Larsson, S.1
  • 53
    • 0022832052 scopus 로고
    • Effects of light and nutrient stress on leaf phenolic chemistry in Salix dasyclados and susceptibility to Gallerucella lineola (Coleoptera)
    • Larsson, S., A. Wiren, L. Lundgren, and T. Ericsson. 1986. Effects of light and nutrient stress on leaf phenolic chemistry in Salix dasyclados and susceptibility to Gallerucella lineola (Coleoptera). Oikos 47:205-210.
    • (1986) Oikos , vol.47 , pp. 205-210
    • Larsson, S.1    Wiren, A.2    Lundgren, L.3    Ericsson, T.4
  • 54
    • 0000950797 scopus 로고
    • Chemical analysis of phenolic glycosides: Art, facts, and artifacts
    • Lindroth, R. L., and M. S. Pajutee. 1987, Chemical analysis of phenolic glycosides: art, facts, and artifacts. Oecologia 74:144-148.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.74 , pp. 144-148
    • Lindroth, R.L.1    Pajutee, M.S.2
  • 55
    • 0026476286 scopus 로고
    • Plant resistance to insect herbivores: A field test of the environmental stress hypothesis
    • Louda, S. M., and S. K. Collinge. 1992. Plant resistance to insect herbivores: a field test of the environmental stress hypothesis. Ecology 73:153-169.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 153-169
    • Louda, S.M.1    Collinge, S.K.2
  • 56
    • 0028162666 scopus 로고
    • Insectivorous birds increase growth of white oak through consumption of leaf-chewing insects
    • Marquis, R. J., and C. J. Whelan. 1994. Insectivorous birds increase growth of white oak through consumption of leaf-chewing insects. Ecology 75:2007-2014.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 2007-2014
    • Marquis, R.J.1    Whelan, C.J.2
  • 57
    • 0020385931 scopus 로고
    • Tannin assays in ecological studies: Lack of correlation between phenolics, proanthocyanidins, and protein-precipitating constituents in mature foliage of six oak species
    • Martin, J. S., and M. M. Martin. 1982. Tannin assays in ecological studies: lack of correlation between phenolics, proanthocyanidins, and protein-precipitating constituents in mature foliage of six oak species. Oecologia 54:205-211.
    • (1982) Oecologia , vol.54 , pp. 205-211
    • Martin, J.S.1    Martin, M.M.2
  • 59
    • 0023557132 scopus 로고
    • The role of drought stress in provoking outbreaks of phytophagous insects
    • P. Barbosa and J. C. Schultz, editors Academic Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Mattson, W. J., and R. A. Haack. 1987a. The role of drought stress in provoking outbreaks of phytophagous insects. Pages 365-407 in P. Barbosa and J. C. Schultz, editors. Insect outbreaks. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1987) Insect Outbreaks , pp. 365-407
    • Mattson, W.J.1    Haack, R.A.2
  • 60
    • 0000913895 scopus 로고
    • The role of drought in outbreaks of plant eating insects
    • Mattson, W. J., and R. A. Haack. 1987b. The role of drought in outbreaks of plant eating insects. BioScience 37:110-118.
    • (1987) BioScience , vol.37 , pp. 110-118
    • Mattson, W.J.1    Haack, R.A.2
  • 61
    • 0001766292 scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology of insect folivores of woody plants: Water, nitrogen, fiber, and mineral considerations
    • F. Slansky, Jr., and J. G. Rodriquez, editors John Wiley, New York, New York, USA
    • Mattson, W. J., and J. M. Scriber. 1987. Feeding ecology of insect folivores of woody plants: water, nitrogen, fiber, and mineral considerations. Pages 105-146 in F. Slansky, Jr., and J. G. Rodriquez, editors. The nutritional ecology of insects, mites, and spiders. John Wiley, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1987) The Nutritional Ecology of Insects, Mites, and Spiders , pp. 105-146
    • Mattson, W.J.1    Scriber, J.M.2
  • 62
    • 0001777479 scopus 로고
    • Light-induced variation in phenolic levels in foliage of rain-forest plants. I. Chemical changes
    • Mole, S., J. A. M. Ross, and P. G. Waterman. 1988. Light-induced variation in phenolic levels in foliage of rain-forest plants. I. Chemical changes. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 14:1-21.
    • (1988) Journal of Chemical Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 1-21
    • Mole, S.1    Ross, J.A.M.2    Waterman, P.G.3
  • 63
    • 34250100048 scopus 로고
    • A critical analysis of techniques for measuring tannins in ecological studies. I. Techniques for chemically denning tannins
    • Mole, S., and P. G. Waterman. 1987. A critical analysis of techniques for measuring tannins in ecological studies. I. Techniques for chemically denning tannins. Oecologia 72:137-147.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.72 , pp. 137-147
    • Mole, S.1    Waterman, P.G.2
  • 64
    • 0023471048 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation in production of astringent phenolics over a vegetation-resource availability gradient
    • Muller, R. N., P. J. Kalisz, and T. W. Kimmerer. 1987. Intraspecific variation in production of astringent phenolics over a vegetation-resource availability gradient. Oecologia 72:211-215.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.72 , pp. 211-215
    • Muller, R.N.1    Kalisz, P.J.2    Kimmerer, T.W.3
  • 66
    • 0002615921 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of plant chemical defense against herbivores
    • G. A. Rosenthal and D. H. Janzen, editors Academic Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Rhoades, D. F. 1979. Evolution of plant chemical defense against herbivores. Pages 3-54 in G. A. Rosenthal and D. H. Janzen, editors. Herbivores: their interactions with secondary plant metabolites. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA
    • (1979) Herbivores: Their Interactions with Secondary Plant Metabolites , pp. 3-54
    • Rhoades, D.F.1
  • 67
    • 0002383421 scopus 로고
    • Herbivore population dynamics and plant chemistry
    • Academic Press, Orlando, Florida, USA
    • _. 1983. Herbivore population dynamics and plant chemistry. Pages 155-200 in R. F. Denno and M. S. McClure, editors. Herbivore population dynamics and plant chemistry. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida, USA.
    • (1983) Herbivore Population Dynamics and Plant Chemistry , pp. 155-200
    • Denno, R.F.1    McClure, M.S.2
  • 68
    • 0022244529 scopus 로고
    • Offensive-defensive interactions between herbivores and plants: Their relevance in herbivore population dynamics and ecological theory
    • _. 1985. Offensive-defensive interactions between herbivores and plants: their relevance in herbivore population dynamics and ecological theory. American Naturalist 125:205-238.
    • (1985) American Naturalist , vol.125 , pp. 205-238
  • 69
    • 0024220478 scopus 로고
    • Relationships among defoliation, red oak phenolics, and gypsy moth growth and reproduction
    • Rossiter, M., J. C. Schultz, and I. T. Baldwin. 1988. Relationships among defoliation, red oak phenolics, and gypsy moth growth and reproduction. Ecology 69:267-277.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 267-277
    • Rossiter, M.1    Schultz, J.C.2    Baldwin, I.T.3
  • 71
    • 0000659494 scopus 로고
    • Many factors influence the coevolution of herbivore diets, but plant chemistry is central
    • Schultz, J. C. 1988. Many factors influence the coevolution of herbivore diets, but plant chemistry is central. Ecology 69:896-897.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 896-897
    • Schultz, J.C.1
  • 72
    • 0020463626 scopus 로고
    • Oak leaf quality declines, in response to defoliation by gypsy moth larvae
    • Schultz, J. C., and I. T. Baldwin. 1982. Oak leaf quality declines, in response to defoliation by gypsy moth larvae. Science 217:149-151.
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , pp. 149-151
    • Schultz, J.C.1    Baldwin, I.T.2
  • 74
    • 0003167963 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny, life-form, and habitat dependence of ant-defended plants in a Panamanian forest
    • C. R. Huxley and D. F. Cutler, editors Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
    • Schupp, E. W., and D. H. Feener, Jr. 1991. Phylogeny, life-form, and habitat dependence of ant-defended plants in a Panamanian forest. Pages 175-197 in C. R. Huxley and D. F. Cutler, editors. Ant-plant interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (1991) Ant-plant Interactions , pp. 175-197
    • Schupp, E.W.1    Feener Jr., D.H.2
  • 75
    • 0001033361 scopus 로고
    • Host plant suitability
    • W. J. Bell and R. T. Carde, editors Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA
    • Scriber, J. M. 1984. Host plant suitability. Pages 159-202 in W. J. Bell and R. T. Carde, editors. Chemical ecology of insects. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1984) Chemical Ecology of Insects , pp. 159-202
    • Scriber, J.M.1
  • 77
    • 0027387760 scopus 로고
    • Patch-size effects on plant phenolics in successional openings of the Southern Appalachians
    • Shure, D. J., and L. A. Wilson. 1993. Patch-size effects on plant phenolics in successional openings of the Southern Appalachians. Ecology 74:55-67.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 55-67
    • Shure, D.J.1    Wilson, L.A.2
  • 78
    • 0027331844 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for local adaptation in closely adjacent subpopulations of northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.), expressed as resistance to herbivores
    • Sork, V. L., K. A. Stowe, and C. Hochwender. 1993. Evidence for local adaptation in closely adjacent subpopulations of northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.), expressed as resistance to herbivores. American Naturalist. 142:928-936.
    • (1993) American Naturalist , vol.142 , pp. 928-936
    • Sork, V.L.1    Stowe, K.A.2    Hochwender, C.3
  • 79
    • 0028166045 scopus 로고
    • Effect of water availability on the phenotypic expression of herbivore resistance in northern red oak seedlings (Quercus rubra L.)
    • Stowe, K. A., V. L. Sork, and A. W. Farrell. 1994. Effect of water availability on the phenotypic expression of herbivore resistance in northern red oak seedlings (Quercus rubra L.). Oecologia 100:309-315.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.100 , pp. 309-315
    • Stowe, K.A.1    Sork, V.L.2    Farrell, A.W.3
  • 80
    • 0002995022 scopus 로고
    • Tannins and lignins
    • G. A. Rosenthal and D. H. Janzen, editors Academic Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Swain, T. 1979. Tannins and lignins. Pages 657-682 in G. A. Rosenthal and D. H. Janzen, editors. Herbivores: their interaction with secondary plant metabolites. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1979) Herbivores: Their Interaction with Secondary Plant Metabolites , pp. 657-682
    • Swain, T.1
  • 81
    • 84941731909 scopus 로고
    • The phenolic constituents of Prunus domestica. I. the quantitative analysis of phenolic constituents
    • Swain, T., and W. E. Hillis. 1959. The phenolic constituents of Prunus domestica. I. The quantitative analysis of phenolic constituents. Journal of Agricultural and Food Science 10:63-68.
    • (1959) Journal of Agricultural and Food Science , vol.10 , pp. 63-68
    • Swain, T.1    Hillis, W.E.2
  • 82
    • 0001700012 scopus 로고
    • Toward integration of plant defense theories
    • Tuomi, J. 1992. Toward integration of plant defense theories. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 7:365-367.
    • (1992) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.7 , pp. 365-367
    • Tuomi, J.1
  • 83
    • 0024218882 scopus 로고
    • Induced accumulation of foliage phenols in mountain birch: Branch response to defoliation?
    • Tuomi, J., P. Niemela, M. Rousi, S. Siren, and T. Vuorisalo. 1988. Induced accumulation of foliage phenols in mountain birch: branch response to defoliation? American Naturalist 132:602-608.
    • (1988) American Naturalist , vol.132 , pp. 602-608
    • Tuomi, J.1    Niemela, P.2    Rousi, M.3    Siren, S.4    Vuorisalo, T.5
  • 84
    • 84986959256 scopus 로고
    • Tansley Review Number 27: The control of carbon partitioning in plants
    • Wardlaw, I. F. 1990. Tansley Review Number 27: the control of carbon partitioning in plants. New Phytologist 116:341-381.
    • (1990) New Phytologist , vol.116 , pp. 341-381
    • Wardlaw, I.F.1
  • 85
    • 0001682020 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting levels of some phenolic compounds, digestibility, and nitrogen content of the mature leaves of Barteria fistulosa (Passifloraceae)
    • Waterman, P. G., J. A. M. Ross, and D. B. McKey. 1984. Factors affecting levels of some phenolic compounds, digestibility, and nitrogen content of the mature leaves of Barteria fistulosa (Passifloraceae). Journal of Chemical Ecology 10:387-401.
    • (1984) Journal of Chemical Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 387-401
    • Waterman, P.G.1    Ross, J.A.M.2    McKey, D.B.3
  • 86
    • 0021546429 scopus 로고
    • The abundance of invertebrate herbivores in relation to the availability of nitrogen in stressed food plants
    • White, T. R. C. 1984. The abundance of invertebrate herbivores in relation to the availability of nitrogen in stressed food plants. Oecologia 63:90-105.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.63 , pp. 90-105
    • White, T.R.C.1
  • 87
    • 0000747727 scopus 로고
    • Ecological tannin assays. Evaluation of proambocyanidins. protein binding assays, and protein precipitating potential
    • Wisdom, C. S., A. Gonzalez-Coloma, and P. W. Rundel. 1987. Ecological tannin assays. Evaluation of proambocyanidins. protein binding assays, and protein precipitating potential. Oecologia 72:395-401.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.72 , pp. 395-401
    • Wisdom, C.S.1    Gonzalez-Coloma, A.2    Rundel, P.W.3
  • 88
    • 0029769692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The probability of attack and patterns of constitutive and induced defense: A test of optimal defense theory
    • Zangerl, A. R., and C. E. Rutledge. 1996. The probability of attack and patterns of constitutive and induced defense: a test of optimal defense theory. American Naturalist 147:599-608.
    • (1996) American Naturalist , vol.147 , pp. 599-608
    • Zangerl, A.R.1    Rutledge, C.E.2
  • 89
    • 0021028075 scopus 로고
    • Tannins: Does structure determine function? An ecological perspective
    • Zucker, W. V. 1983. Tannins: does structure determine function? An ecological perspective. American Naturalist 121:335-365.
    • (1983) American Naturalist , vol.121 , pp. 335-365
    • Zucker, W.V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.