-
1
-
-
0000584479
-
Economics of welfare and the allocation of resources for invention
-
National Bureau of Economic Research, Princeton University Press, NJ
-
Arrow, K., 1962. Economics of welfare and the allocation of resources for invention. In: National Bureau of Economic Research. The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity, Princeton University Press, NJ.
-
(1962)
The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity
-
-
Arrow, K.1
-
3
-
-
84896930624
-
Firm resources and competitive advantage
-
Barney J. Firm resources and competitive advantage. Journal of Management. 17:1991;99-120.
-
(1991)
Journal of Management
, vol.17
, pp. 99-120
-
-
Barney, J.1
-
4
-
-
0000328124
-
Public research and industrial innovations in Germany
-
Beise M., Stahl H. Public research and industrial innovations in Germany. Research Policy. 28:1999. 397-422.
-
(1999)
Research Policy
, vol.28
, pp. 397-422
-
-
Beise, M.1
Stahl, H.2
-
7
-
-
0032388957
-
Absorptive capacity, coauthoring behaviour, and the organisation of research in drug discovery
-
Cockburn I., Henderson R. Absorptive capacity, coauthoring behaviour, and the organisation of research in drug discovery. Journal of Industrial Economics. XLVI:1998;157-182.
-
(1998)
Journal of Industrial Economics
, vol.46
, pp. 157-182
-
-
Cockburn, I.1
Henderson, R.2
-
8
-
-
0000041791
-
Innovation and learning: The two faces of R&D
-
Cohen W., Levinthal D. Innovation and learning: the two faces of R&D. The Economic Journal. 99:1989;569-596.
-
(1989)
The Economic Journal
, vol.99
, pp. 569-596
-
-
Cohen, W.1
Levinthal, D.2
-
9
-
-
84936166194
-
Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation
-
Cohen W., Levinthal D. Absorptive capacity: a new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly. 35:1990;128-152.
-
(1990)
Administrative Science Quarterly
, vol.35
, pp. 128-152
-
-
Cohen, W.1
Levinthal, D.2
-
10
-
-
0036226842
-
Links and impacts: The influence of public research on industrial R&D
-
Cohen W., Nelson R., Walsh R. Links and impacts: the influence of public research on industrial R&D. Management Science. 48:2002;1-23.
-
(2002)
Management Science
, vol.48
, pp. 1-23
-
-
Cohen, W.1
Nelson, R.2
Walsh, R.3
-
11
-
-
0037134032
-
A new "industrial ecology"
-
Coombs R., Georghiou L. A new "industrial ecology" Science. 296:2002;471.
-
(2002)
Science
, vol.296
, pp. 471
-
-
Coombs, R.1
Georghiou, L.2
-
12
-
-
43949159014
-
Towards a new economics of science
-
Dagupta P., David P. Towards a new economics of science. Research Policy. 23:1994;487-521.
-
(1994)
Research Policy
, vol.23
, pp. 487-521
-
-
Dagupta, P.1
David, P.2
-
13
-
-
0001014319
-
Accessing and expanding the science and technology knowledge base
-
David P., Foray D. Accessing and expanding the science and technology knowledge base. OECD STI Review. 16:1995;13-68.
-
(1995)
OECD STI Review
, vol.16
, pp. 13-68
-
-
David, P.1
Foray, D.2
-
14
-
-
2942694908
-
Basic research: Statistical issues
-
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris
-
Geullec, D., 2001. Basic Research: Statistical Issues, OECD Document DSTP/EAS/STP/NESTI(2001)38. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris.
-
(2001)
OECD Document DSTP/EAS/STP/NESTI(2001)38
-
-
Geullec, D.1
-
15
-
-
0003197963
-
The new production of knowledge
-
Sage, London
-
Gibbons, M., Limoges, C., Nowotony, H., Schwartzman, S., Scott, P., Trow, M., 1994. The New Production of Knowledge. The Dynamics of Science and Research in Contemporary Societies. Sage, London.
-
(1994)
The Dynamics of Science and Research in Contemporary Societies
-
-
Gibbons, M.1
Limoges, C.2
Nowotony, H.3
Schwartzman, S.4
Scott, P.5
Trow, M.6
-
16
-
-
0012109959
-
Research and the practice of publication in industries
-
Godin B. Research and the practice of publication in industries. Research Policy. 25:1996;587-606.
-
(1996)
Research Policy
, vol.25
, pp. 587-606
-
-
Godin, B.1
-
17
-
-
0003628337
-
-
Blackwell Press, Cambridge, MA
-
Grant, R., 1995. Contemporary Strategy Analysis: Concepts, Techniques, Applications. Blackwell Press, Cambridge, MA.
-
(1995)
Contemporary Strategy Analysis: Concepts, Techniques, Applications
-
-
Grant, R.1
-
18
-
-
0002999769
-
Issues in assessing the contribution of research and development to productivity growth
-
Griliches Z. Issues in assessing the contribution of research and development to productivity growth. The Bell Journal of Economics. 10:1979;92-116.
-
(1979)
The Bell Journal of Economics
, vol.10
, pp. 92-116
-
-
Griliches, Z.1
-
19
-
-
0000217915
-
Productivity R&D and basic research at the firm level in the 1970s
-
Griliches Z. Productivity R&D and basic research at the firm level in the 1970s. American Economic Review. 76:1986;141-154.
-
(1986)
American Economic Review
, vol.76
, pp. 141-154
-
-
Griliches, Z.1
-
21
-
-
0002246637
-
The private and social returns to research and development
-
Smith, B., Barfield, C. (Eds.). Brookings Institute, Washington, DC
-
Hall, B., 1996. The private and social returns to research and development, In: Smith, B., Barfield, C. (Eds.), Technology, R&D and the Economy. Brookings Institute, Washington, DC.
-
(1996)
Technology, R&D and the Economy
-
-
Hall, B.1
-
22
-
-
84982732801
-
Firm and industry characteristics influencing publications of scientists in large American companies
-
Halperin M.R., Chakrabarti A.K. Firm and industry characteristics influencing publications of scientists in large American companies. R&D Management. 17:1987;167-173.
-
(1987)
R&D Management
, vol.17
, pp. 167-173
-
-
Halperin, M.R.1
Chakrabarti, A.K.2
-
23
-
-
0038020734
-
Profiting from voluntary information spillovers: How users benefit freely by revealing their innovations
-
Harhoff, D., Henkel, J., Von Hippel, E., 2000. Profiting from voluntary information spillovers: how users benefit freely by revealing their innovations. Sloan School Working Paper No. 4125.
-
(2000)
Sloan School Working Paper No. 4125
, vol.4125
-
-
Harhoff, D.1
Henkel, J.2
Von Hippel, E.3
-
24
-
-
76549108112
-
Tacit competences and corporate management of the public/private character of knowledge
-
Hicks, D., 1995. Tacit Competences and Corporate Management of the Public/Private Character of Knowledge, Industrial and Corporate Change, pp. 401-424.
-
(1995)
Industrial and Corporate Change
, pp. 401-424
-
-
Hicks, D.1
-
26
-
-
38149147141
-
Japanese corporations, scientific research and globalization
-
Hicks D., Ishizuka T., Keen P., Sweet S. Japanese corporations, scientific research and globalization. Research Policy. 23:1994;375-384.
-
(1994)
Research Policy
, vol.23
, pp. 375-384
-
-
Hicks, D.1
Ishizuka, T.2
Keen, P.3
Sweet, S.4
-
27
-
-
0041629546
-
Effect of R&D programmes on the formation of university-industry- government networks: Comparative analysis of Japanese R&D programmes
-
Hayashi T. Effect of R&D programmes on the formation of university-industry-government networks: comparative analysis of Japanese R&D programmes. Research Policy. 32:2003;1421-1442.
-
(2003)
Research Policy
, vol.32
, pp. 1421-1442
-
-
Hayashi, T.1
-
28
-
-
0001459704
-
Real effects of academic research
-
Jaffe A. Real effects of academic research. American Economic Review. 79:1989;957-970.
-
(1989)
American Economic Review
, vol.79
, pp. 957-970
-
-
Jaffe, A.1
-
29
-
-
0006528510
-
What is research collaboration?
-
Katz J.S., Martin B.R. What is research collaboration? Research Policy. 26:1997;1-18.
-
(1997)
Research Policy
, vol.26
, pp. 1-18
-
-
Katz, J.S.1
Martin, B.R.2
-
31
-
-
2942684012
-
R&D and innovation in industry
-
AAAS Report XXVI. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington
-
Larson, C., 2001. R&D and innovation in industry. In: Research and Development FY 2002, AAAS Report XXVI. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington.
-
(2001)
Research and Development FY 2002
-
-
Larson, C.1
-
33
-
-
84881774445
-
The relationship between research and innovation in the semiconductor and pharmaceuticals industries (1981-1997)
-
National University of Singapore
-
Lim, K., 2001. The relationship between research and innovation in the semiconductor and pharmaceuticals industries (1981-1997). Working paper, National University of Singapore.
-
(2001)
Working Paper
-
-
Lim, K.1
-
34
-
-
0001548106
-
Composition of R&D expenditures: Relationship to size of firm, concentration and innovative output
-
Mansfield E. Composition of R&D expenditures: relationship to size of firm, concentration and innovative output. Review of Economics and Statistics. 63:1981;610-615.
-
(1981)
Review of Economics and Statistics
, vol.63
, pp. 610-615
-
-
Mansfield, E.1
-
35
-
-
0002034724
-
Academic research and innovation
-
Mansfield E. Academic research and innovation. Research Policy. 20:1991;1-12.
-
(1991)
Research Policy
, vol.20
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Mansfield, E.1
-
36
-
-
0029505593
-
Academic research underlying industrial innovation: Sources, characteristics and financing
-
Mansfield E. Academic research underlying industrial innovation: sources, characteristics and financing. Review of Economics and Statistics. 77:1995;55-65.
-
(1995)
Review of Economics and Statistics
, vol.77
, pp. 55-65
-
-
Mansfield, E.1
-
37
-
-
0001492982
-
Science-based technologies: University-industry interactions in four fields
-
Meyer-Kramer, F., Schmoch, U., 1998. Science-based technologies: university-industry interactions in four fields. Research Policy, 835-851.
-
(1998)
Research Policy
, pp. 835-851
-
-
Meyer-Kramer, F.1
Schmoch, U.2
-
38
-
-
0005826673
-
Economic theory and government technology policy
-
Mowery D.C. Economic theory and government technology policy. Policy Science. 16:1983;29-43.
-
(1983)
Policy Science
, vol.16
, pp. 29-43
-
-
Mowery, D.C.1
-
39
-
-
0035843129
-
Is the university-industrial complex out of control?
-
Nature, 2001. Is the university-industrial complex out of control? Nature 409, 119.
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.409
, pp. 119
-
-
-
40
-
-
0041803244
-
Journals wrestle with definition of 'competing' interest
-
Nature, 2003. Journals wrestle with definition of 'competing' interest. Nature 423, 908.
-
(2003)
Nature
, vol.423
, pp. 908
-
-
-
41
-
-
0001230081
-
The simple economics of basic scientific research
-
Nelson R.R. The simple economics of basic scientific research. Journal of Political Economy. 67:1959;297-306.
-
(1959)
Journal of Political Economy
, vol.67
, pp. 297-306
-
-
Nelson, R.R.1
-
42
-
-
84965668689
-
What is private and what is public about technology?
-
Nelson R.R. What is private and what is public about technology? Science, Technology and Human Values. 14:1989;229-241.
-
(1989)
Science, Technology and Human Values
, vol.14
, pp. 229-241
-
-
Nelson, R.R.1
-
43
-
-
0000509755
-
Capitalism as an engine of progress
-
Nelson R.R. Capitalism as an engine of progress. Research Policy. 19:1990;193-214.
-
(1990)
Research Policy
, vol.19
, pp. 193-214
-
-
Nelson, R.R.1
-
45
-
-
0004193786
-
-
National Science Board. National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA
-
NSB, 2002. National Science Board, Science and Engineering Indicators (NSB-02-01). National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA.
-
(2002)
Science and Engineering Indicators (NSB-02-01)
-
-
-
46
-
-
33745150827
-
-
Main Science and Technology Indicators (MSTI). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris
-
OECD, 2000. Main Science and Technology Indicators (MSTI). Database. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris.
-
(2000)
Database
-
-
-
47
-
-
2942655988
-
Changing business strategies for R&D and their implications for science and technology policy: OECD background paper and issues paper
-
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris
-
OECD, 2001. Changing Business Strategies for R&D and their Implications for Science and Technology Policy: OECD Background Paper and Issues Paper, OECD Document DSTP/STP(2001)29. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris.
-
(2001)
OECD Document DSTP/STP(2001)29
-
-
-
48
-
-
2942692739
-
-
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris
-
OECD, 2002. Benchmarking Industry-Science Relations. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris.
-
(2002)
Benchmarking Industry-science Relations
-
-
-
49
-
-
0000763725
-
What makes basic research economically useful?
-
Pavitt K. What makes basic research economically useful? Research Policy. 20:1991;109-119.
-
(1991)
Research Policy
, vol.20
, pp. 109-119
-
-
Pavitt, K.1
-
50
-
-
0001121114
-
Why do firms do basic research with their own money?
-
Rosenberg N. Why do firms do basic research with their own money? Research Policy. 19:1990;165-174.
-
(1990)
Research Policy
, vol.19
, pp. 165-174
-
-
Rosenberg, N.1
-
51
-
-
0000808494
-
The economic benefits of publicly funded basic research: A critical review
-
Salter A.J., Martin B.R. The economic benefits of publicly funded basic research: a critical review. Research Policy. 30:2001;509-532.
-
(2001)
Research Policy
, vol.30
, pp. 509-532
-
-
Salter, A.J.1
Martin, B.R.2
-
53
-
-
0001803038
-
Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licencing and public policy
-
Teece, D.J. (Ed.). Ballinger Press, Cambridge, MA
-
Teece, D.J., 1987. Profiting from technological innovation: implications for integration, collaboration, licencing and public policy. In: Teece, D.J. (Ed.), The Competitive Challenge. Ballinger Press, Cambridge, MA.
-
(1987)
The Competitive Challenge
-
-
Teece, D.J.1
-
54
-
-
0001231618
-
Quantitative assessment of large heterogeneous R(D networks: The case of process engineering in the Netherlands
-
Tijssen R.J.W. Quantitative assessment of large heterogeneous R(D networks: the case of process engineering in The Netherlands. Research Policy. 26:1998;791-809.
-
(1998)
Research Policy
, vol.26
, pp. 791-809
-
-
Tijssen, R.J.W.1
-
55
-
-
31244437562
-
Science dependence of technologies: Evidence from inventions and their inventors
-
Tijssen R.J.W. Science dependence of technologies: evidence from inventions and their inventors. Research Policy. 31:2002;509-526.
-
(2002)
Research Policy
, vol.31
, pp. 509-526
-
-
Tijssen, R.J.W.1
-
57
-
-
0034257293
-
Changing research cultures in US industry
-
Varma R. Changing research cultures in US industry. Science, Technology and Human Values. 25:2000;395-416.
-
(2000)
Science, Technology and Human Values
, vol.25
, pp. 395-416
-
-
Varma, R.1
-
58
-
-
0347963890
-
Intellectual human capital and the birth of US biotechnology enterprises
-
Zucker L., Darby M., Brewer M. Intellectual human capital and the birth of US biotechnology enterprises. American Economic Review. 88:1998;290-306.
-
(1998)
American Economic Review
, vol.88
, pp. 290-306
-
-
Zucker, L.1
Darby, M.2
Brewer, M.3
|