Deep sedation for magnetic resonance imaging. Personal experience;Sedazione profonda in risonanza magnetica. Nostra esperienza clinica

Minerva Anestesiologica

Volumn 70, Issue 1-2, 2004, Pages 53-61

  Marchi, A ^a   Orru A ^a   Manai, M E ^a   Chelo, C ^a   Lettiere, B ^b   Corbucci, G G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAGLIARI   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NAPLES FEDERICO II   (Italy)

Author keywords

Child; Conscious sedation; Magnetic resonance imaging

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; BENZODIAZEPINE; CHLORAL HYDRATE; EPHEDRINE; FLUMAZENIL; GLUCOSE; HYDROCORTISONE; LIDOCAINE; MIDAZOLAM; NALOXONE; OXYGEN; PREDNISONE; PROPOFOL;

AROUSAL; ARTICLE; ASSISTED VENTILATION; BREATHING; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DEPRESSION; CHILD; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; FACE MASK; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT; HUMAN; HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA; IMMOBILIZATION; INFANT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; METABOLIC ACIDOSIS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OXYGEN SATURATION; PATIENT MONITORING; SEDATION; SIDE EFFECT; CONSCIOUS SEDATION; PRESCHOOL CHILD;

CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CHLORAL HYDRATE; CONSCIOUS SEDATION; FEMALE; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; PROPOFOL;

EID: 2942657970     PISSN: 03759393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Karian VE, Burrows PE, Zurakowski D, Connor L, Poznauskis L, Park Mason K. The development of a pediatric radiology sedation program. Pediatr Radiol 2002;32:348-53.
2. Joung AE, Brown PN. Anaesthesia for children and infants undergoing MR imaging: a prospective study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1996;13:400-3.
3. Weissend EE, Litman RS. Paediatric anaesthesia outside the operating room. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2001;14:437-40.
4. Burg J. Pediatrics, sedation. eMedicine Journal, 2002;3:1-20. Available at: http://www.emedicine.com/EMERG/topic403.htm.
5. Keengwe IN, Hegde S, Dearlove O, Wilson B, Yates RW, Sharples A. Structured sedation programme for magnetic resonance imaging examination in children. Anaesthesia 1999;54:1069-72.
6. Martin E, Joeri P, Loenneker T, Ekatodramis D, Vitacco D, Hennig J et al. Visual processing in infants and children studied using functional MRI. Pediatr Res 1999;46:135-40.
7. Souweidane MM, Kim KHS, McDowall R, Ruge MI, Lis E, Krol G et al. Brain mapping in sedated infants and young children with passive-functional magnetic resonance imaging. Pediatr Neurosurg 1999;30:86-92.
8. Kao SC, Adamson SD, Tatman LH, Berbaum KS. A survey of post-discharge side effects of conscious sedation using chloral hydrate in pediatric CT and MR imaging. Pediatr Radiol 1999;29:287-90.
9. Vangerven M, Van Hemelrijck J, Wouters P, Vandermeersch E, Van Aken H. Forum: light anaesthesia with propofol for pediatric MRI. Anaesthesia 1992;47:706-7.
10. Tobias D, Martin LD, Wetzel RC. Ketamine by continuous infusion for sedation in the pediatric intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 1990;18:819-21.
11. Funk W, Jakob W, Riedl T, Taeger K. Oral preanaesthetic medication for children: double-blind randomized study of a combination of midazolam and ketamine vs midazolam or ketamine alone. Br J Anaesth 2000; 84:335-40.
12. Erb T, Frei FJ. Sedation in the paediatric intensive care unit. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 1996;9:239-43.
13. Malinovsky JM, Populaire C, Cozian A, Lepage JY, Lejus C. Forum: premedication with midazolam in children. Effect of intranasal, rectal and oral routes on plasma midazolam concentrations. Anaesthesia 1995;50: 351-4.
14. Practice Guidelines for Sedation and Analgesia by non-anesthesiologists. A report by the American Society of Anaesthesiologists Task Force on sedation and analgesia by non-anesthesiologists. Anesthesiology 1996;84: 459-71.
15. Sugarman M, Paul RI. Flumazenil: a review. Pediatr Emerg Care 1994;10:37-43.
16. Primosch RE, Bender F. Factors associated with administration route when using midazolam for pediatric conscious sedation. ASDC J Dent Child 2001;68:233-8.
17. Hoffman M, Nowakowski R, Troshynski TJ, Berens RJ, Weisman SJ. Risk reduction in pediatric procedural sedation by application of an American Academy of Pediatrics/American Society of Anesthesiologists process model. Pediatrics 2002;109:236-43.
18. Sury MRJ, Hatch DJ, Deeley T, Dicks-Mireaux C, Chong WK. Development of a nurse-led sedation service for paediatric magnetic resonance imaging. Lancet 1999; 353:1667-71.
19. Menson DK, Peden CJ, Hall AS, Sargentoni J. Magne-tic resonance for anaesthetist. Anaesthesia 1992;47:240-55.
20. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Drugs and Committee in Environmental Health: use of chloral hydrate for sedation in children. Pediatrics 1993; 92:471-3.
21. Tobias JD, Deshpande JK, Pietsch JB, Wheeler TJ, Gregory DF. Pentobarbital sedation for patients in the pediatric intensive care unit. South Med J 1995;88: 290-4.
22. Sury MRJ, Johnstone G, Bingham RM. Anaesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging of children. Paediatr Anaesth 1992;2:61-8.
23. Greenberg SB, Faerber EN, Aspinall CL. High dose chloral hydrate sedation for children undergoing CT. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1991;15:467-9.
24. Greenberg SB, Faerber EN, Aspinall CL, Adams RC. High dose chloral hydrate sedation for children undergoing MR imaging: safety and efficacy in relation to age. Am J Radiol 1993;161:639-41.
25. Salmon AG, Kizer KW, Zeise L, Jackson RJ, Smith MT. Potential carcinogenicity of Chloral Hydrate: a review. Clin Toxicol 1995;33:115-21.
26. Malviya S, Voepel-Lewis T, Prochaska G, Tait AR. Prolonged recovery and delayed side effects of sedation for diagnostic imaging studies in children. Pediatrics 2000;105:E24.
27. Reinhold P, Graichen B. Propofol for sedation in pediatric magnetic resonance imaging. Klin Pediatr 1999; 211:40-3.
28. Lefever EB, Potter PS, Seeley NR. Propofol sedation for pediatric MRI. Anesthesia Analg 1993;76:919-20.
29. Frankville DD, Spear RM, Dyck JB. The dose of propofol required to prevent children from moving during magnetic resonance imaging. Anesthesiology 1993;79: 953-8.
30. Bauer TM, Ritz R, Haberthur C, Ha HR, Hunkeler W, Sleight AJ et al. Prolonged sedation due to accumulation of conjugated metabolites of midazolam. Lancet 1995;346:145-7.
31. Strickland RA, Murray MJ. Fatal metabolic acidosis in a pediatric patient receiving an infusion of propofol in the intensive care unit: is there a relationship? Crit Care Med 1995;23:405-8.
32. Cray SH, Robinson BH, Cox PN. Lctic acidemia and bradyarrhythmia in a child sedated with propofol. Crit Care Med 1998;26:2087-92.
33. Bennet SN, McNeil MM, Bland LA, Arduino MJ, Villarino ME, Perroma DM et al. Postoperative infections traced to contamination of an intravenous anesthetic, propofol. N Engl J Med 1995;333:147-54.
34. Kelsall WR, Ross-Russel R, Herrich MJ. Reversible neurologic dysfunction following isoflurane sedation in pediatric intensive care. Crit Care Med 1994; 22:1032-34.
35. Williams EJ, Jones NS, Carpenter TA, Bunch CS, Menon DK. Apparatus: testing of adult and paediatric ventilators for use in a magnetic resonance imaging unit. Anaesthesia 1999;54:969-74.
36. Marx CM, Rosenberg DI, Hamlett KW and Blumer JL. Pediatric intensive care sedation: survey of fellowship training programs. Pediatrics 1993;91:369-78.
37. Everett LL. Anesthesia for diagnostic procedures. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2001;14:629-33.
38. Coté CJ, Karl HW, Notterman DA, Weinberg JA, McCloskey C. Adverse sedation events in pediatrics: analysis of medications used for sedation. Pediatrics 2000;106:633-44.
39. Malviya S, Voepel-Lewis T, Tait AR. Adverse events and risk factors associated with the sedation of children by non-anesthesiologists. Anesth Analg 1997;85:1207-13.