메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 1705-1711

Household disposal of pharmaceuticals as a pathway for aquatic contamination in the United Kingdom

Author keywords

Drugs; Prescriptions; Risk assessment; Survey; Wastewater treatment

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; ATENOLOL; ATORVASTATIN; BEZAFIBRATE; CARBAMAZEPINE; CETIRIZINE; CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; DICLOFENAC; ERYTHROMYCIN; ETHINYLESTRADIOL; FELBAMATE; FLUOXETINE; GEMFIBROZIL; IBUPROFEN; INDOMETACIN; KETOPROFEN; LORATADINE; METOPROLOL; NAPROXEN; PARACETAMOL; PENICILLIN DERIVATIVE; PROPRANOLOL; RISPERIDONE; SULFAMETHOXAZOLE;

EID: 29144502284     PISSN: 00916765     EISSN: 15529924     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.8315     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (399)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0031841338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of contamination from a municipal solid waste landfill (Zagreb, Croatia) on underlying soil
    • Ahel M, Mikac N, Cosovic B, Prohic E, Soukup V. 1998. The impact of contamination from a municipal solid waste landfill (Zagreb, Croatia) on underlying soil. Water Sci Technol 37:203-210.
    • (1998) Water Sci Technol , vol.37 , pp. 203-210
    • Ahel, M.1    Mikac, N.2    Cosovic, B.3    Prohic, E.4    Soukup, V.5
  • 2
    • 9644268318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What contributes to the combined effect of a complex mixture?
    • Altenburger R, Walter H, Grote M. 2004. What contributes to the combined effect of a complex mixture? Environ Sci Technol 38:6353-6362.
    • (2004) Environ Sci Technol , vol.38 , pp. 6353-6362
    • Altenburger, R.1    Walter, H.2    Grote, M.3
  • 3
    • 0035987825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine in water: Persistence in the environment, ozonation treatment and preliminary assessment on algal toxicity
    • Andreozzi R, Marotta R, Pinto G, Pollio A. 2002. Carbamazepine in water: persistence in the environment, ozonation treatment and preliminary assessment on algal toxicity. Water Res 36:2869-2877.
    • (2002) Water Res , vol.36 , pp. 2869-2877
    • Andreozzi, R.1    Marotta, R.2    Pinto, G.3    Pollio, A.4
  • 4
    • 0031959443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine modulating substances in the environment: Estrogenic effects of pharmaceutical products
    • Arcand-Hoy LD, Nimrod AC, Benson WH. 1998. Endocrine modulating substances in the environment: estrogenic effects of pharmaceutical products. Int J Toxicol 17:139-158.
    • (1998) Int J Toxicol , vol.17 , pp. 139-158
    • Arcand-Hoy, L.D.1    Nimrod, A.C.2    Benson, W.H.3
  • 5
    • 0022969048 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of drugs occurring in liquid manure in the food chain
    • [in German]
    • Berger K, Petersen B, Buening-Pfaue H. 1986. Persistence of drugs occurring in liquid manure in the food chain [in German]. Arch Für Lebensmittelhyg 37:99-102.
    • (1986) Arch Für Lebensmittelhyg , vol.37 , pp. 99-102
    • Berger, K.1    Petersen, B.2    Buening-Pfaue, H.3
  • 6
    • 29144441395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's the best way to dispose of medications?
    • Available: [accessed 18 October 2005]
    • Boehringer SK. 2004. What's the best way to dispose of medications? Pharm Lett 20. Available: http://www.epa.gov/esd/chemistry/ppcp/images/pharmacist.pdf [accessed 18 October 2005].
    • (2004) Pharm Lett , pp. 20
    • Boehringer, S.K.1
  • 7
    • 33645228751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household disposal of pharmaceuticals and perception of risk to the environment
    • In press
    • Bound JP, Kitsou K, Voulvoulis N. In press. Household disposal of pharmaceuticals and perception of risk to the environment. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol.
    • Environ Toxicol Pharmacol.
    • Bound, J.P.1    Kitsou, K.2    Voulvoulis, N.3
  • 8
    • 3242808156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment - A comparison of risk assessment strategies
    • Bound JP, Voulvoulis N. 2004. Pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment - a comparison of risk assessment strategies. Chemosphere 56:1143-1155.
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.56 , pp. 1143-1155
    • Bound, J.P.1    Voulvoulis, N.2
  • 9
    • 0012466367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of why medicines are returned to pharmacies
    • Braybrook S, John DN, Leong K. 1999. A survey of why medicines are returned to pharmacies. Pharm J 263:R30.
    • (1999) Pharm J , vol.263
    • Braybrook, S.1    John, D.N.2    Leong, K.3
  • 11
    • 2642711731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of the pharmaceutical drug clofibric acid and the herbicide mecoprop in various Swiss lakes and in the North Sea
    • Buser HR, Muller MD, Theobald N. 1998. Occurrence of the pharmaceutical drug clofibric acid and the herbicide mecoprop in various Swiss lakes and in the North Sea. Environ Sci Technol 32:188-192.
    • (1998) Environ Sci Technol , vol.32 , pp. 188-192
    • Buser, H.R.1    Muller, M.D.2    Theobald, N.3
  • 12
    • 0033178848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and environmental behavior of the chiral pharmaceutical drug ibuprofen in surface waters and in wastewater
    • Buser HR, Poiger T, Muller MD. 1999. Occurrence and environmental behavior of the chiral pharmaceutical drug ibuprofen in surface waters and in wastewater. Environ Sci Technol 33:2529-2535.
    • (1999) Environ Sci Technol , vol.33 , pp. 2529-2535
    • Buser, H.R.1    Poiger, T.2    Muller, M.D.3
  • 13
  • 15
    • 1642393941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixture toxicity of the anti-inflammatory drugs diclofenac, ibuprofen, naproxen, and acetylsalicylic acid
    • Cleuvers M. 2004. Mixture toxicity of the anti-inflammatory drugs diclofenac, ibuprofen, naproxen, and acetylsalicylic acid. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 59:309-315.
    • (2004) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , vol.59 , pp. 309-315
    • Cleuvers, M.1
  • 16
    • 29144435176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F&DA Environmental Assessment Regulations Project Benchmark Survey: A Report to Health Canada (POR-02-13)
    • COMPAS Inc. Available: [accessed 18 October 2005]
    • COMPAS Inc. 2002. F&DA Environmental Assessment Regulations Project Benchmark Survey: A Report to Health Canada (POR-02-13). Available: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/alt_formats/hpfb-dgpsa/pdf/ contaminants/rep-rap_por-02-03_e.pdf
    • (2002)
  • 17
    • 0038187641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cradle-to-cradle stewardship of drugs for minimizing their environmental disposition while promoting human health. I. Rationale for and avenues toward a green pharmacy
    • Daughton CG. 2003a. Cradle-to-cradle stewardship of drugs for minimizing their environmental disposition while promoting human health. I. Rationale for and avenues toward a green pharmacy. Environ Health Perspect 111:757-774.
    • (2003) Environ Health Perspect , vol.111 , pp. 757-774
    • Daughton, C.G.1
  • 18
    • 0037512363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cradle-to-cradle stewardship of drugs for minimizing their environmental disposition while promoting human health. II. Drug disposal, waste reduction, and future directions
    • Daughton CG. 2003b. Cradle-to-cradle stewardship of drugs for minimizing their environmental disposition while promoting human health. II. Drug disposal, waste reduction, and future directions. Environ Health Perspect 111:775-785.
    • (2003) Environ Health Perspect , vol.111 , pp. 775-785
    • Daughton, C.G.1
  • 19
    • 0033383635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment: Agents of subtle change?
    • Daughton CG, Ternes TA. 1999. Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment: agents of subtle change? Environ Health Perspect 107:907-942.
    • (1999) Environ Health Perspect , vol.107 , pp. 907-942
    • Daughton, C.G.1    Ternes, T.A.2
  • 20
    • 0038179132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental behavior and analysis of veterinary and human drugs in soils, sediments and sludge
    • Diaz-Cruz MS, Lopez de Alda MJ, Barcelo D. 2003. Environmental behavior and analysis of veterinary and human drugs in soils, sediments and sludge. Trends Anal Chem 22:340-351.
    • (2003) Trends Anal Chem , vol.22 , pp. 340-351
    • Diaz-Cruz, M.S.1    Lopez de Alda, M.J.2    Barcelo, D.3
  • 21
    • 0004047129 scopus 로고
    • ed. Edinburgh:Churchill Livingstone
    • Dollery C, ed. 1991. Therapeutic Drugs. Edinburgh:Churchill Livingstone.
    • (1991) Therapeutic Drugs
    • Dollery, C.1
  • 22
    • 0026554613 scopus 로고
    • Patient noncompliance - Deviance or reasoned decision-making
    • Donovan JL, Blake DR. 1992. Patient noncompliance - deviance or reasoned decision-making. Soc Sci Med 34:507-513.
    • (1992) Soc Sci Med , vol.34 , pp. 507-513
    • Donovan, J.L.1    Blake, D.R.2
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0003636853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion Paper on Environmental Risk Assessment of Non-genetically Modified Organisms (Non-GMO) Containing Medicinal Products for Human Use
    • EMEA. Report no. CPMP/SWP/4447/00 draft. London:European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products
    • EMEA. 2001. Discussion Paper on Environmental Risk Assessment of Non-genetically Modified Organisms (Non-GMO) Containing Medicinal Products for Human Use. Report no. CPMP/SWP/4447/00 draft. London:European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products.
    • (2001)
  • 25
    • 33645452540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on Environmental Risk Assessment of Medicinal Products for Human Use
    • EMEA. CPMP/SWP/4447/00 draft. London:European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products. Available: [accessed 20 October 2005]
    • EMEA. 2005. Guidance on Environmental Risk Assessment of Medicinal Products for Human Use. CPMP/SWP/4447/00 draft. London:European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products. Available: http://www.emea.eu.int/pdfs/human/swp/444700en.pdf [accessed 20 October 2005].
    • (2005)
  • 26
    • 0033063888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient self reports in pharmacoeconomic studies
    • Evans C, Crawford B. 1999. Patient self reports in pharmacoeconomic studies. Pharmacoeconomics 15:241-256.
    • (1999) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.15 , pp. 241-256
    • Evans, C.1    Crawford, B.2
  • 29
    • 0037052865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence, fate, and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment: A review of recent research data
    • Heberer T. 2002. Occurrence, fate, and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment: a review of recent research data. Toxicol Lett 131:5-17.
    • (2002) Toxicol Lett , vol.131 , pp. 5-17
    • Heberer, T.1
  • 30
    • 0030751219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of drugs and drug metabolites in ground water samples of a drinking water treatment plant
    • Heberer T, Dunnbier U, Reilich C, Stan HJ. 1997. Detection of drugs and drug metabolites in ground water samples of a drinking water treatment plant. Fresenius Environ Bull 6:438-443.
    • (1997) Fresenius Environ Bull , vol.6 , pp. 438-443
    • Heberer, T.1    Dunnbier, U.2    Reilich, C.3    Stan, H.J.4
  • 32
    • 67650701795 scopus 로고
    • The Controlled Waste Regulations 1992
    • HMSO. London:Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Available: [accessed 20 October 2005]
    • HMSO. 1992. The Controlled Waste Regulations 1992. London:Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Available: http://www.hmso.gov.uk/si/si1992/Uksi_19920588_en_1.htm [accessed 20 October 2005].
    • (1992)
  • 33
    • 0004254757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Special Waste Regulations 1996
    • HMSO. London:Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Available: [accessed 20 October 2005]
    • HMSO. 1996. The Special Waste Regulations 1996. London:Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Available: http://www.hmso.gov.uk/si/si1996/Uksi_19960972_en_1.htm [accessed 20 October 2005].
    • (1996)
  • 34
    • 0028988626 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and distribution of pharmaceutical compounds in the groundwater downgradient of a landfill (Grinstead, Denmark)
    • Holm JV, Rugge K, Bjerg PL, Christensen TH. 1995. Occurrence and distribution of pharmaceutical compounds in the groundwater downgradient of a landfill (Grinstead, Denmark). Environ Sci Technol 29:1415-1420.
    • (1995) Environ Sci Technol , vol.29 , pp. 1415-1420
    • Holm, J.V.1    Rugge, K.2    Bjerg, P.L.3    Christensen, T.H.4
  • 35
    • 3042569762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk assessment of medicinal products for human use according to European commission recommendations
    • Huschek G, Hansen PD, Maurer HH, Krengel D, Kayser A. 2004. Environmental risk assessment of medicinal products for human use according to European commission recommendations. Environ Toxicol 19:226-240.
    • (2004) Environ Toxicol , vol.19 , pp. 226-240
    • Huschek, G.1    Hansen, P.D.2    Maurer, H.H.3    Krengel, D.4    Kayser, A.5
  • 36
    • 0036888929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential impact of veterinary and human therapeutic agents in manure and biosolids on plants grown on arable land: A review
    • Jjemba PK. 2002. The potential impact of veterinary and human therapeutic agents in manure and biosolids on plants grown on arable land: a review. Agric Ecosyst Environ 93:267-278.
    • (2002) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.93 , pp. 267-278
    • Jjemba, P.K.1
  • 37
    • 29944432140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excretion and ecotoxicity of pharmaceutical and personal care products in the environment
    • In press
    • Jjemba PK. In press. Excretion and ecotoxicity of pharmaceutical and personal care products in the environment. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf.
    • Ecotoxicol Environ Saf.
    • Jjemba, P.K.1
  • 39
    • 0035697218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment: A review
    • Jones OAH, Voulvoulis N, Lester JN. 2001. Human pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment: a review. Environ Technol 22:1383-1394.
    • (2001) Environ Technol , vol.22 , pp. 1383-1394
    • Jones, O.A.H.1    Voulvoulis, N.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 40
    • 0036888039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquatic environmental assessment of the top 25 English prescription pharmaceuticals
    • Jones OAH, Voulvoulis N, Lester JN. 2002. Aquatic environmental assessment of the top 25 English prescription pharmaceuticals. Water Res 36:5013-5022.
    • (2002) Water Res , vol.36 , pp. 5013-5022
    • Jones, O.A.H.1    Voulvoulis, N.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 41
    • 0242428484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential impact of pharmaceuticals on environmental health
    • Jones OAH, Voulvoulis N, Lester JN. 2003. Potential impact of pharmaceuticals on environmental health. Bull WHO 81:768-769.
    • (2003) Bull WHO , vol.81 , pp. 768-769
    • Jones, O.A.H.1    Voulvoulis, N.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 42
    • 0142125406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical and personal care products in sewage treatment works
    • Kanda R, Griffin P, James HA, Fothergill J. 2003. Pharmaceutical and personal care products in sewage treatment works. J Environ Monit 5:823-830.
    • (2003) J Environ Monit , vol.5 , pp. 823-830
    • Kanda, R.1    Griffin, P.2    James, H.A.3    Fothergill, J.4
  • 43
    • 0037085574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals, hormones and other organic wastewater contaminants in U.S. streams, 1999-2000: A national reconnaissance
    • Kolpin DW, Furlong ET, Meyer M, Thurman EM, Zaugg SD, Barber LB, et al. 2002. Pharmaceuticals, hormones and other organic wastewater contaminants in U.S. streams, 1999-2000: a national reconnaissance. Environ Sci Technol 36:1202-1211.
    • (2002) Environ Sci Technol , vol.36 , pp. 1202-1211
    • Kolpin, D.W.1    Furlong, E.T.2    Meyer, M.3    Thurman, E.M.4    Zaugg, S.D.5    Barber, L.B.6
  • 44
    • 4444313170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation on the behaviour of selected pharmaceuticals in the groundwater after infiltration of treated wastewater
    • Kreuzinger N, Clara M, Strenn B, Vogel B. 2004. Investigation on the behaviour of selected pharmaceuticals in the groundwater after infiltration of treated wastewater. Water Sci Technol 50:221-228.
    • (2004) Water Sci Technol , vol.50 , pp. 221-228
    • Kreuzinger, N.1    Clara, M.2    Strenn, B.3    Vogel, B.4
  • 45
    • 0030024552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What happens to expired medications? A survey of community medication disposal
    • Kuspis DA, Krenzelok EP. 1996. What happens to expired medications? A survey of community medication disposal. Vet Human Toxicol 38:48-49.
    • (1996) Vet Human Toxicol , vol.38 , pp. 48-49
    • Kuspis, D.A.1    Krenzelok, E.P.2
  • 46
    • 0034830871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the synthetic estrogen 17 alpha-ethinylestradiol on the life-cycle of the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas)
    • Länge R, Hutchinson TH, Croudace CP, Siegmund F. 2001. Effects of the synthetic estrogen 17 alpha-ethinylestradiol on the life-cycle of the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas). Environ Toxicol Chem 20:1216.
    • (2001) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.20 , pp. 1216
    • Länge, R.1    Hutchinson, T.H.2    Croudace, C.P.3    Siegmund, F.4
  • 47
    • 0347091995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acidic pharmaceuticals in sewage - Methodology, stability test, occurrence, and removal from Ontario samples
    • Lee RB, Sarafin K, Peart TE, Svoboda ML. 2003. Acidic pharmaceuticals in sewage - methodology, stability test, occurrence, and removal from Ontario samples. Water Qual Res J Canada 38:667-682.
    • (2003) Water Qual Res J Canada , vol.38 , pp. 667-682
    • Lee, R.B.1    Sarafin, K.2    Peart, T.E.3    Svoboda, M.L.4
  • 48
    • 0027394395 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Tn5-like sequences in kanamycin-resistant stream bacteria and environmental DNA
    • Leff LG, Dana JR, McArthur JV, Shimkets LJ. 1993. Detection of Tn5-like sequences in kanamycin-resistant stream bacteria and environmental DNA. Appl Environ Microbiol 59:417-421.
    • (1993) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 417-421
    • Leff, L.G.1    Dana, J.R.2    McArthur, J.V.3    Shimkets, L.J.4
  • 51
    • 29144484175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Care Program: Recent Medicaid Prescription Drug Laws and Strategies, 2001-2005
    • NCSL (National Conference of State Legislatures). Available: [accessed 20 October 2005]
    • NCSL (National Conference of State Legislatures). Health Care Program: Recent Medicaid Prescription Drug Laws and Strategies, 2001-2005. Available: http://www.ncsl.org/programs/health/medicaidrx.htm [accessed 20 October 2005].
  • 54
    • 29144534047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood poisoning. What should be done?
    • Pray WS, Pray JJ. 2004. Childhood poisoning. What should be done? US Pharm 29:3.
    • (2004) US Pharm , vol.29 , pp. 3
    • Pray, W.S.1    Pray, J.J.2
  • 57
    • 0000621408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term temporal changes in the estrogenic composition of treated sewage effluent and its biological effects on fish
    • Rodgers-Gray TP, Jobling S, Morris S, Kelly C, Kirby S, Janbakhsh A, et al. 2000. Long-term temporal changes in the estrogenic composition of treated sewage effluent and its biological effects on fish. Environ Sci Technol 34:1521-1528.
    • (2000) Environ Sci Technol , vol.34 , pp. 1521-1528
    • Rodgers-Gray, T.P.1    Jobling, S.2    Morris, S.3    Kelly, C.4    Kirby, S.5    Janbakhsh, A.6
  • 58
    • 0037462582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of acidic drugs in sewage water by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry as tertbutyldimethylsilyl derivatives
    • Rodriguez I, Quintana JB, Carpinteiro J, Carro AM, Lorenzo RA, Cela R. 2003. Determination of acidic drugs in sewage water by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry as tertbutyldimethylsilyl derivatives. J Chromatogr A 985:265-274.
    • (2003) J Chromatogr A , vol.985 , pp. 265-274
    • Rodriguez, I.1    Quintana, J.B.2    Carpinteiro, J.3    Carro, A.M.4    Lorenzo, R.A.5    Cela, R.6
  • 60
    • 29144470125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nadolol: Clinical Pharmacology
    • RxList. Available: [accessed 20 October 2005]
    • RxList. 2005a. Nadolol: Clinical Pharmacology. Available: http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/nadolol_cp.htm [accessed 20 October 2005].
    • (2005)
  • 61
    • 29144497187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine: Clinical Pharmacology
    • RxList. Available: [accessed 20 October 2005]
    • RxList. 2005b. Carbamazepine: Clinical Pharmacology. Available: http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/carbam_cp.htm [accessed 20 October 2005].
    • (2005)
  • 62
    • 29144447967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Felbamate: Clinical Pharmacology
    • RxList. Available: [accessed 20 October 2005]
    • RxList. 2005c. Felbamate: Clinical Pharmacology. Available: http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/felbamate_cp.htm [accessed 20 October 2005].
    • (2005)
  • 63
    • 29144438017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cetirizine: Clinical Pharmacology
    • RxList. Available: [accessed 20 October 2005]
    • RxList. 2005d. Cetirizine: Clinical Pharmacology. Available: http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/cetiriz_cp.htm [accessed 20 October 2005].
    • (2005)
  • 64
    • 3042798752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and their resistance genes in wastewater, surface water, and drinking water biofilms
    • Schwartz T, Kohnen W, Jansen B, Obst U. 2002. Detection of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and their resistance genes in wastewater, surface water, and drinking water biofilms. FEMS Micro Ecol 1470:1-11.
    • (2002) FEMS Micro Ecol , vol.1470 , pp. 1-11
    • Schwartz, T.1    Kohnen, W.2    Jansen, B.3    Obst, U.4
  • 65
    • 0035986523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and alteration of organic contaminants in seepage and leakage water from a waste deposit landfill
    • Schwarzbauer J, Heim S, Brinker S, Littke R. 2002. Occurrence and alteration of organic contaminants in seepage and leakage water from a waste deposit landfill. Water Res 36:2275-2287.
    • (2002) Water Res , vol.36 , pp. 2275-2287
    • Schwarzbauer, J.1    Heim, S.2    Brinker, S.3    Littke, R.4
  • 66
    • 11144257693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household hazardous waste in municipal landfills: Contaminants in leachate
    • Slack RJ, Gronow J, Voulvoulis N. 2005a. Household hazardous waste in municipal landfills: contaminants in leachate. Sci Total Environ 337:119-137.
    • (2005) Sci Total Environ , vol.337 , pp. 119-137
    • Slack, R.J.1    Gronow, J.2    Voulvoulis, N.3
  • 67
    • 15244346362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing quantities and disposal routes for household hazardous products in the United Kingdom
    • Slack RJ, Zerva P, Gronow JR, Voulvoulis N. 2005b. Assessing quantities and disposal routes for household hazardous products in the United Kingdom. Environ Sci Technol 39:1912-1919.
    • (2005) Environ Sci Technol , vol.39 , pp. 1912-1919
    • Slack, R.J.1    Zerva, P.2    Gronow, J.R.3    Voulvoulis, N.4
  • 68
    • 0033011063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar drug residues in sewage and natural waters in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • Stumpf M, Ternes TA, Wilken RD, Rodrigues SV, Baumann W. 1999. Polar drug residues in sewage and natural waters in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Sci Total Environ 225:135-141.
    • (1999) Sci Total Environ , vol.225 , pp. 135-141
    • Stumpf, M.1    Ternes, T.A.2    Wilken, R.D.3    Rodrigues, S.V.4    Baumann, W.5
  • 69
    • 0032210734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of drugs in German sewage treatment plants and rivers
    • Ternes TA. 1998. Occurrence of drugs in German sewage treatment plants and rivers. Water Res 32:3245-3257.
    • (1998) Water Res , vol.32 , pp. 3245-3257
    • Ternes, T.A.1
  • 70
    • 0033016287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior and occurrence of estrogens in municipal sewage treatment plants - I
    • Investigations in Germany, Canada and Brazil
    • Ternes TA, Stumpf M, Mueller J, Haberer K, Wilken RD, Servos M. 1999. Behavior and occurrence of estrogens in municipal sewage treatment plants - I. Investigations in Germany, Canada and Brazil. Sci Total Environ 225:81.
    • (1999) Sci Total Environ , vol.225 , pp. 81
    • Ternes, T.A.1    Stumpf, M.2    Mueller, J.3    Haberer, K.4    Wilken, R.D.5    Servos, M.6
  • 71
    • 0141831173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and removal of endocrine disrupters in landfill leachate treatment plants
    • Wintgens T, Gallenkemper M, Melin T. 2003. Occurrence and removal of endocrine disrupters in landfill leachate treatment plants. Water Sci Technol 48:127-134.
    • (2003) Water Sci Technol , vol.48 , pp. 127-134
    • Wintgens, T.1    Gallenkemper, M.2    Melin, T.3
  • 72
    • 0033969923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic toxicity of veterinary antibiotics to Daphnia magna
    • Wollenberger L, Halling-Sorensen B, Kusk KO. 2000. Acute and chronic toxicity of veterinary antibiotics to Daphnia magna. Chemosphere 40:723-730.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 723-730
    • Wollenberger, L.1    Halling-Sorensen, B.2    Kusk, K.O.3
  • 73
    • 1642517075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of landfill leachate by ozone-based advanced oxidation processes
    • Wu JJ, Wu CC, Ma HW, Chang CC. 2004. Treatment of landfill leachate by ozone-based advanced oxidation processes. Chemosphere 54:997-1003.
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.54 , pp. 997-1003
    • Wu, J.J.1    Wu, C.C.2    Ma, H.W.3    Chang, C.C.4
  • 74
    • 12344333860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and fate of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in biosolids
    • Xia K, Bhandari A, Das K, Pillar G. 2005. Occurrence and fate of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in biosolids. J Environ Qual 34:91-104
    • (2005) J Environ Qual , vol.34 , pp. 91-104
    • Xia, K.1    Bhandari, A.2    Das, K.3    Pillar, G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.