Dc electrical conduction and morphology of poly(3-octylthiophene) films

Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics

Volumn 39, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 196-202

  Kumar, Jitendra ^a   Singh, Rajiv K ^a   Chand, Suresh ^a   Kumar, Vikram ^a   Rastogi, R C ^b   Singh, Ramadhar ^a  

^a NATIONAL PHYSICAL LABORATORY   (India)

^b UNIVERSITY OF DELHI   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRIC VARIABLES MEASUREMENT; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SURFACES; THERMAL EFFECTS;

HOPPING CONDUCTION; PRISTINE; ROOM TEMPERATURE;

PLASTIC FILMS;

EID: 29144467054     PISSN: 00223727     EISSN: 13616463     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/39/1/029     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Zotti G 1997 Handbook of Conductive Molecules and Polymers vol 2 ed H S Nalwa (Chichester, UK: Wiley) p 137
2. Friend R H and Greenham N C 1998 Handbook of Conducting Polymers 2nd edn ed T A Skotheim et al (New York: Dekker) p 823
3. Guiseppi-Elie A, Wallace G G and Matsue T 1998 Handbook of Conducting Polymers 2nd edn ed T A Skotheim et al (New York: Dekker) p 963
4. Liu J, Kadnikova E N, Liu Y, McGehee M D and Frechet J M J 2004 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 9486-7
5. Zhang H, Boussaad S, Ly N and Tao N J 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 133-5
6. Poplavskyy D, Nelson J and Bradley D D C 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 707-9
7. Ong B S, Wu Y, Liu P and Gardner S 2004 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 3378-9
8. Wang G, Moses D and Heeger A J 2004 J. Appl. Phys. 95 316-22
9. Saheen S E, Ginley D S and Jabbour G E 2005 MRS Bull. 30 10-19
10. Bloor D and Bleier H 1987 Adv. Phys. 36 385-462
11. Kivelson S 1981 Phys. Rev. Lett. 46 1344-8
12. Kivelson S 1982 Phys. Rev. B 25 3798-821
13. Su W P, Schrieffer J R and Hegger A J 1981 Phys. Rev. B 22 2099-111
14. Emin D and Nagi K L 1983 J. Physique Colloq. 44 C3-471
15. Ngai K L and Rendell R W 1986 Handbook of Conducting Polymers vol 2 (New York: Dekker) p 967
16. Mott N F and Davis E A 1979 Electronic Processes in Non-crystalline Materials 2nd edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
17. Nalwa H S 1989 Phys. Rev. B 39 5964-74
18. Houze E and Nechtschein M 1996 Phys. Rev. B 53 14309-18
19. Singh R, Narula A K, Tandon R P, Mansingh A and Chandra S 1997 J. Appl. Phys. 81 3726-8
20. Epstein A J, Rommelmann H, Bigelow R, Gibson H W, Hoffman D and Tanner D B 1983 Phys. Rev. Lett. 50 1866-9
21. Epstein A J, Rommelmann H, Bigelow R, Gibson H W, Hoffman D and Tanner D B 1983 Phys. Rev. Lett. 51 2020-3
22. Audenaert M 1984 Phys. Rev. B 30 4609-16
23. Zuo F, Angelopoulos M, MacDiarmid A G and Epstein A J 1989 Phys. Rev. B 39 3570-8
24. Singh R, Arora V, Tandon R P, Chandra S, Kumar N and Mansingh A 1997 Polymer 38 4897-902
25. Li J, Fang K, Qiu H, Li S and Mao W 2004 Synth. Met. 142 107-11
26. Pinto N J, Torres C M, Kahol P K and McCormick B J 1996 J. Appl. Phys. 79 8512-215
27. Singh R, Narula A K, Tandon R P, Mansingh A and Chandra S 1996 J. Appl. Phys. 79 1476-80
28. Reghu M, Subramanium S V and Chatterjee S 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 4236-43
29. Singh R and Narula A K 1997 J. Appl. Phys. 82 4362-71
30. Singh R, Kaur A, Yadav K L and Bhattacharya D 2003 Current Appl. Phys. 3 235-8
31. Paasch G, Lindner T and Scheinert S 2002 Synth. Met. 132 97-104
32. Prigodin V N, Samukhin A N and Epstein A J 2004 Synth. Met. 141 155-64
33. Camaioni M, Catellani M, Luzzati and Migliori A 2002 Thin Solid Films 403-404 489-94
34. Prosa T J, Winokur M J, Moulton J, Smith P and Heeger A J 1995 Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 51 159-68
35. Ong B S, Wu Y, Liu P and Gardner S 2005 Adv. Mater. 17 1141-4
36. Kaniowski T, Niziol S, Sanetra J, Trznadel M and Pron A 1998 Synth. Met. 94 111-4
37. Singh R, Kumar J, Singh R K, Kaur A, Sood K N and Rastogi R C 2005 Polymer 46 9126-32
38. Yoon C O, Reghu M, Moses D, Heeger A J, Cao Y, Chen T-A, Wu X and Rieke R D 1995 Synth. Met. 75 229-39
39. Chen T-A, Wu X and Rieke R D 1995 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 233-44
40. Mohammad F 1997 Handbook of Organic Conductive Molecules and Polymers vol 3 ed H S Nalwa (Chichester, UK: Wiley) p 795
41. Wu C-G and Chang S S 2005 J. Phys. Chem. B 109 825-32
42. Zagorska M, Pron A and Lefrant S 1997 Handbook of Organic Conductive Molecules and Polymers vol 3 ed H S Nalwa (Chichester, UK: Wiley) p 183
43. Tourillon G 1986 Handbook of Conducting Polymers vol 1 1st edn ed T A Skotheim (New York: Dekker) pp 293-350
44. Goldstein J I, Newbury D E, Echlin P, Joy D C, Fiori C and Lifshin E 1984 Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Microanalysis (New York: Plenum) p 53-122
45. Kohlman R S and Epstein A J 1998 Handbook of Conducting Polymers 2nd edn ed T A Skotheim et al (New York: Dekker) p 85 and references therein
46. Reghu M and Subramanyam S V 1989 Solid State Commun. 72 325-9
47. Holstein T 1959 Ann. Phys. 8 343-89
48. Berglund C N and Guggenheim H J 1969 Phys. Rev. 185 1022-33
49. Paul D K and Mitra S S 1973 Phys. Rev. Lett. 31 1000-3
50. Samulsen E J and Mardalen J 1997 Handbook of Conductive Molecules and Polymers vol 3 (Chichester, UK: Wiley) p 87
51. Maddison D S and Tansley T L 1992 J. Appl. Phys. 72 4677-82
52. Meikap A K, Das A, Chatterjee S, Digar M and Bhattacharya S N 1993 Phys. Rev. B 47 1340-5
53. Kuivalainen P, Stubb H, Isotalo M, Yli-Lahti P and Holmstrom C 1985 Phys. Rev. B 31 7900-9