메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 1646-1654

Hypertensive retinopathy revisited: Some answers, more questions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN 1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; CANDESARTAN HEXETIL;

EID: 28444455629     PISSN: 00071161     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bjo.2005.072546     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (93)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 0035899286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of hypertension - An important national priority
    • Chobanian AV. Control of hypertension - an important national priority. [Editorial] N Engl J Med, 2001;345:534-5.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 534-535
    • Chobanian, A.V.1
  • 2
    • 0038047699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension prevalence and blood pressure levels in 6 European countries, Canada, and the United States
    • Wolf-Maier K, Cooper RS, Banegas JR, et al. Hypertension prevalence and blood pressure levels in 6 European countries, Canada, and the United States. JAMA 2003;289:2363-9.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2363-2369
    • Wolf-Maier, K.1    Cooper, R.S.2    Banegas, J.R.3
  • 3
    • 0038367784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New horizons for stroke prevention PROGRESS and HOPE
    • Gorelick PB. New horizons for stroke prevention PROGRESS and HOPE. Lancet Neurology 2002;1:149-56.
    • (2002) Lancet Neurology , vol.1 , pp. 149-156
    • Gorelick, P.B.1
  • 4
    • 9144248446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension treatment and control in five European countries, Canada, and the United States
    • Epub 2003 Nov 24
    • Wolf-Maier K, Cooper RS, Kramer, et al. Hypertension treatment and control in five European countries, Canada, and the United States. Hypertension 2004;43:10-17, Epub 2003 Nov 24.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , pp. 10-17
    • Wolf-Maier, K.1    Cooper, R.S.2    Kramer3
  • 6
    • 0019906496 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of hypertensive retinopathy
    • Tso M, Jampol Lee M. Pathophysiology of hypertensive retinopathy. Ophthalmology 1982;89:1132-45.
    • (1982) Ophthalmology , vol.89 , pp. 1132-1145
    • Tso, M.1    Jampol Lee, M.2
  • 8
    • 0016806331 scopus 로고
    • Pathological studies on the intracerebral and retinal arteries in cerebrovascular and non cerebrovascular diseases
    • Goto I, Kimoto K, Katsuki S, et al. Pathological studies on the intracerebral and retinal arteries in cerebrovascular and non cerebrovascular diseases. Sroke 1975;6:263-9.
    • (1975) Sroke , vol.6 , pp. 263-269
    • Goto, I.1    Kimoto, K.2    Katsuki, S.3
  • 9
    • 17144402373 scopus 로고
    • Microvascular changes in coronary heart disease
    • Wells RE, Herman M, Gorlin R. Microvascular changes in coronary heart disease. Circulation 1966;237:33-4.
    • (1966) Circulation , vol.237 , pp. 33-34
    • Wells, R.E.1    Herman, M.2    Gorlin, R.3
  • 12
    • 0037527647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Society of Hypertension/European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension
    • Guidelines Committee. 2003 European Society of Hypertension/European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertension 2003;21:1011-53.
    • (2003) J Hypertension , vol.21 , pp. 1011-1053
  • 13
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure
    • Chobonian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. Hypertension 2003;42:1206-52.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobonian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 14
    • 0344718782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2003 World Health Organization (WHO)/International Society of Hypertension (ISH) Statement on Management of Hypertension
    • World Health Organization/International Society of Hypertension Writing Group. 2003 World Health Organization (WHO)/International Society of Hypertension (ISH) Statement on Management of Hypertension. J Hypertens 2003;21:1983-92.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 1983-1992
  • 15
    • 1542614346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Hypertension Society guidelines for hypertension management 2004 (BHS-IV): Summary
    • Williams B, Poulter NR, Brown MJ, BHS guidelines working party, for the British Hypertension Society, et al. British Hypertension Society guidelines for hypertension management 2004 (BHS-IV): summary. BMJ 2004;328:634-40.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 634-640
    • Williams, B.1    Poulter, N.R.2    Brown, M.J.3
  • 16
    • 0033179363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal arteriolar diameters and elevated blood pressure. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Sharrett AR, Hubbard LD, Cooper, et al. Retinal arteriolar diameters and elevated blood pressure. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol 1999;150:263-70.
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.150 , pp. 263-270
    • Sharrett, A.R.1    Hubbard, L.D.2    Cooper3
  • 17
    • 0033503919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for evaluation of retinal microvascular abnormalities associated with hypertension/sclerosis in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Hubbard L, Brothers RJ, King WL, et al. Methods for evaluation of retinal microvascular abnormalities associated with hypertension/sclerosis in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Ophthalmology 1999;106:2269-80.
    • (1999) Ophthalmology , vol.106 , pp. 2269-2280
    • Hubbard, L.1    Brothers, R.J.2    King, W.L.3
  • 18
    • 0034866379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal microvascular abnormalities and their relations with hypertension, cardiovascular diseases and mortality
    • Wong TY, Klein R, Klein BEK, et al. Retinal microvascular abnormalities and their relations with hypertension, cardiovascular diseases and mortality. Surv Ophthalmol 2001;46:59-80.
    • (2001) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.46 , pp. 59-80
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Klein, R.2    Klein, B.E.K.3
  • 19
    • 0030670086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of systemic hypertension to changes in the retinal vasculature: The Beaver Dam Eye Study
    • Klein R, Klein BEK, Moss SE. The relation of systemic hypertension to changes in the retinal vasculature: the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1997;95:329-48.
    • (1997) Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc , vol.95 , pp. 329-348
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.K.2    Moss, S.E.3
  • 20
    • 0141928115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive retinal wall signs in a general older population: The Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Wang JJ, Mitchell P, Leung H, et al. Hypertensive retinal wall signs in a general older population: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Hypertension 2003;42:534-41.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 534-541
    • Wang, J.J.1    Mitchell, P.2    Leung, H.3
  • 21
    • 0142200863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vessel diameters and their associations with age and blood pressure
    • Wong TY, Klein R, Klein BE, et al. Retinal vessel diameters and their associations with age and blood pressure. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2003;44:4644-50.
    • (2003) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.44 , pp. 4644-4650
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Klein, R.2    Klein, B.E.3
  • 22
    • 0036724756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal microvascular abnormalities and blood pressure in older people: The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Wong TY, Hubbard LD, Klein R, et al. Retinal microvascular abnormalities and blood pressure in older people: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Br J Ophthalmol 2002;86:1007-13.
    • (2002) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.86 , pp. 1007-1013
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Hubbard, L.D.2    Klein, R.3
  • 23
    • 0034041507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are retinal arteriolar abnormalities related to atherosclerosis? The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Klein R, Sharrett AR, Klein BE, et al. Are retinal arteriolar abnormalities related to atherosclerosis? The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000;20:1644-50.
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 1644-1650
    • Klein, R.1    Sharrett, A.R.2    Klein, B.E.3
  • 24
    • 0036141656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of retinal photography in the assessment of retinal microvascular characteristics. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Couper DJ, Klein R, Hubbard L, et al. Reliability of retinal photography in the assessment of retinal microvascular characteristics. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Ophthalmol 2002;133:78-88.
    • (2002) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.133 , pp. 78-88
    • Couper, D.J.1    Klein, R.2    Hubbard, L.3
  • 25
    • 0028839051 scopus 로고
    • Retinopathy, glucose, and insulin in an elderly population: The Rotterdam Study
    • Stolk RP, Vingerling JR, de Jong PT, et al. Retinopathy, glucose, and insulin in an elderly population: the Rotterdam Study. Diabetes 1995;44:11-15.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 11-15
    • Stolk, R.P.1    Vingerling, J.R.2    De Jong, P.T.3
  • 26
    • 9244261055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive retinopathy
    • Wong TY, Mitchell P. Hypertensive retinopathy. N Engl J Med 2004;351:2310-17.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2310-2317
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Mitchell, P.2
  • 27
    • 28444489673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyslipidaemia and microvascular disease in the retina
    • Sep Epub ahead of print
    • Leung H, Wang JJ, Rochtchina E, et al. Dyslipidaemia and microvascular disease in the retina. Eye 2004 Sep 3; Epub ahead of print.
    • (2004) Eye , vol.3
    • Leung, H.1    Wang, J.J.2    Rochtchina, E.3
  • 28
    • 0037542849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal microvascular abnormalities and ten-year cardiovascular mortality. A population-based case-control study
    • Wong TY, Klein R, Nieto FJ, et al. Retinal microvascular abnormalities and ten-year cardiovascular mortality. A population-based case-control study. Ophthalmology 2003;110:933-40.
    • (2003) Ophthalmology , vol.110 , pp. 933-940
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Klein, R.2    Nieto, F.J.3
  • 29
    • 1042276731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Retinal arteriolar diameter and risk for hypertension
    • Wong TY, Klein R, Sharrett AR, et al. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Retinal arteriolar diameter and risk for hypertension. Ann Intern Med 2004;140:248-55.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 248-255
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Klein, R.2    Sharrett, A.R.3
  • 30
    • 3142557899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective cohort study of retinal vessel diameters and risk of hypertension
    • Wong TY, Shankar A, Klein R, et al. Prospective cohort study of retinal vessel diameters and risk of hypertension. BMJ 2004;329:79.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , pp. 79
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Shankar, A.2    Klein, R.3
  • 32
    • 0037029148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal arteriolar narrowing and risk of coronary heart disease in men and women: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Wong TY, Klein R, Sharrett AR, et al. Retinal arteriolar narrowing and risk of coronary heart disease in men and women: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. JAMA 2002;287:1153-9.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1153-1159
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Klein, R.2    Sharrett, A.R.3
  • 33
    • 0037093011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal arteriolar narrowing and risk of diabetes in middle-aged persons
    • Wong TY, Klein R, Sharrett AR, et al. Retinal arteriolar narrowing and risk of diabetes in middle-aged persons. JAMA 2002;287:2528-53.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 2528-2553
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Klein, R.2    Sharrett, A.R.3
  • 34
    • 0035818289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal microvascular abnormalities and incident stroke. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Wong TY, Klein R, Couper DJ, et al. Retinal microvascular abnormalities and incident stroke. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Lancet 2001;358:1134-40.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1134-1140
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Klein, R.2    Couper, D.J.3
  • 35
    • 0037014581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral white matter lesions, retinopathy, and incident clinical stroke
    • Wong TY, Klein R, Sharret R, et al. Cerebral white matter lesions, retinopathy, and incident clinical stroke. JAMA 2002;288:67-74.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 67-74
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Klein, R.2    Sharret, R.3
  • 36
    • 0036277987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal microvascular abnormalities and cognitive impairment in middle aged persons. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Wong TY, Klein R, Sharret R, et al. Retinal microvascular abnormalities and cognitive impairment in middle aged persons. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Stroke 2002;33:1487-92.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1487-1492
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Klein, R.2    Sharret, R.3
  • 37
    • 9244262524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between retinopathy and cognitive impairment among hypertensive subjects. A case-control study in the Ankara-Pursaklar region
    • Tekin O, Cukur S, Uraldi C, et al. Relationship between retinopathy and cognitive impairment among hypertensive subjects. A case-control study in the Ankara-Pursaklar region. Eur Neurol 2004;52:156-61.
    • (2004) Eur Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 156-161
    • Tekin, O.1    Cukur, S.2    Uraldi, C.3
  • 38
    • 0031023772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15.5 Year follow up study of stroke in a Japanese provincial city. The Shibata Study
    • Nakayama T, Date C, Yokoyama T, et al. 15.5 Year follow up study of stroke in a Japanese provincial city. The Shibata Study. Stroke 1997;28:45-52.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 45-52
    • Nakayama, T.1    Date, C.2    Yokoyama, T.3
  • 39
    • 28444470504 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of hypertensive retinopathy. An experimental study in the monkey
    • Garner A, Ashton N, Tripathi T, et al. Pathogenesis of hypertensive retinopathy. An experimental study in the monkey. Br J Ophthalmol 1982;89:1132-45.
    • (1982) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.89 , pp. 1132-1145
    • Garner, A.1    Ashton, N.2    Tripathi, T.3
  • 40
    • 0027236046 scopus 로고
    • Associations of factor VIII and von Willebrand factor with age, race, sex and risk factors for atherosclerosis
    • Conlan MG, Folsom AR, Finch A. Associations of factor VIII and von Willebrand factor with age, race, sex and risk factors for atherosclerosis. Thromb Haemost 1993;70:380-5.
    • (1993) Thromb Haemost , vol.70 , pp. 380-385
    • Conlan, M.G.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Finch, A.3
  • 41
    • 0033545342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute-phase proteins and other systemic responses to inflammation
    • Gabay C, Kushner I. Acute-phase proteins and other systemic responses to inflammation. N Engl J Med 1999;340:448-54.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 448-454
    • Gabay, C.1    Kushner, I.2
  • 42
    • 0031664802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Von Willebrand factor: A marker of endothelial damage?
    • Mannucci PM. von Willebrand factor: a marker of endothelial damage? Arterioscl Thromb Vasc Biol 1998;18:1359-62.
    • (1998) Arterioscl Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.18 , pp. 1359-1362
    • Mannucci, P.M.1
  • 43
    • 2542571205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired endothelial function of the retinal vasculature in hypertensive patients
    • Epub 2004 Apr 08
    • Delles C, Michelson G, Harazny J, et al. Impaired endothelial function of the retinal vasculature in hypertensive patients. Stroke 2004;35:1289-93, Epub 2004 Apr 08.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 1289-1293
    • Delles, C.1    Michelson, G.2    Harazny, J.3
  • 44
    • 0032996235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional role of nitric oxide in regulation of ocular blood flow
    • Koss MC. Functional role of nitric oxide in regulation of ocular blood flow. Eur J Pharmacol 1999;374:161-74.
    • (1999) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.374 , pp. 161-174
    • Koss, M.C.1
  • 45
    • 0034835929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in the control of ocular blood flow
    • Schmetterer L, Polak K. Role of nitric oxide in the control of ocular blood flow. Prog Retin Eye Res 2001;20:823-47.
    • (2001) Prog Retin Eye Res , vol.20 , pp. 823-847
    • Schmetterer, L.1    Polak, K.2
  • 46
    • 0034538382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhibition of nitric oxide synthase on dynamic cerebral autoregulation in humans
    • White RP, Vallance P, Markus HS. Effect of inhibition of nitric oxide synthase on dynamic cerebral autoregulation in humans. Clin Sci (Lond) 2000;99:555-60.
    • (2000) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.99 , pp. 555-560
    • White, R.P.1    Vallance, P.2    Markus, H.S.3
  • 47
    • 0031908926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase inhibition in humans reduces cerebral blood flow but not the hyperemic response to hypercapnia
    • White RP, Deane C, Vallance P, et al. Nitric oxide synthase inhibition in humans reduces cerebral blood flow but not the hyperemic response to hypercapnia. Stroke 1998;29:467-72.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 467-472
    • White, R.P.1    Deane, C.2    Vallance, P.3
  • 48
    • 0142231913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in regulation of retinal blood flow during hypercapnia in cats
    • Sato E, Sakamoto T, Nagaoka T, et al. Role of nitric oxide in regulation of retinal blood flow during hypercapnia in cats. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2003;44:4947-53.
    • (2003) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.44 , pp. 4947-4953
    • Sato, E.1    Sakamoto, T.2    Nagaoka, T.3
  • 49
    • 0242362068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the role of nitric oxide in regulating blood flow and oxygen delivery from in vivo electrochemical measurements in eye and brain
    • Buerk DG, Atochin DN, Riva CE. Investigating the role of nitric oxide in regulating blood flow and oxygen delivery from in vivo electrochemical measurements in eye and brain. Adv Exp Med Biol 2003;530:359-70.
    • (2003) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.530 , pp. 359-370
    • Buerk, D.G.1    Atochin, D.N.2    Riva, C.E.3
  • 50
    • 0037309998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of NO in choroidal blood flow regulation during isometric exercise in healthy humans
    • Luksch A, Polska E, Imhof A, et al. Role of NO in choroidal blood flow regulation during isometric exercise in healthy humans. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2003;44:734-9.
    • (2003) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.44 , pp. 734-739
    • Luksch, A.1    Polska, E.2    Imhof, A.3
  • 51
    • 0030903262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and ocular blood flow in patients with IDDM
    • Schmetterer L, Findl O, Fasching P, et al. Nitric oxide and ocular blood flow in patients with IDDM. Diabetes 1997;46:653-8.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 653-658
    • Schmetterer, L.1    Findl, O.2    Fasching, P.3
  • 52
    • 4344667580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between the metabolic syndrome and retinal microvascular signs: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study
    • Wong TY, Duncan BB, Golden SH, et al. Associations between the metabolic syndrome and retinal microvascular signs: the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004;45:2949-54.
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45 , pp. 2949-2954
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Duncan, B.B.2    Golden, S.H.3
  • 53
    • 0035050460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease. An update
    • Sowers JR, Epstein M, Frohlich ED. Diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease. An update. Hypertension 2001;37:1053-9.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 1053-1059
    • Sowers, J.R.1    Epstein, M.2    Frohlich, E.D.3
  • 54
    • 0034074955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of blood pressure control on diabetic microvascular complications in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes
    • Estacio RO, Jeffers BW, Gifford N, et al. Effect of blood pressure control on diabetic microvascular complications in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2000;23(Suppl 2):B54-64.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Estacio, R.O.1    Jeffers, B.W.2    Gifford, N.3
  • 55
    • 0003187466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care for patients with diabetes mellitus
    • American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care for patients with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2003;26:S33-S50.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26
  • 56
    • 11944263528 scopus 로고
    • Onset of NIDDM occurs at least 4-7 yr before clinical diagnosis
    • Harris MI, Klein R, Welborn TA, et al. Onset of NIDDM occurs at least 4-7 yr before clinical diagnosis. Diabetes Care 1992;15:815-19.
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 815-819
    • Harris, M.I.1    Klein, R.2    Welborn, T.A.3
  • 57
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. BMJ 1998;317:703-713.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 703-713
  • 58
    • 8144221037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks of progression of retinopathy and visual loss related to tight blood pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus: UKPDS 69
    • Matthews DR, Stratton IM, Aldington SJ, et al. Risks of progression of retinopathy and visual loss related to tight blood pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus: UKPDS 69. Arch Ophthalmol 2004;122:1631-40.
    • (2004) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.122 , pp. 1631-1640
    • Matthews, D.R.1    Stratton, I.M.2    Aldington, S.J.3
  • 59
    • 0018864599 scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of retinopathy in diabetics with elevated blood pressure. A six-year follow-up study in Pima Indians
    • Knowler WC, Bennet PH, Ballintine EJ. Increased incidence of retinopathy in diabetics with elevated blood pressure. A six-year follow-up study in Pima Indians. N Engl J Med 1980;302:645-50.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.302 , pp. 645-650
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Bennet, P.H.2    Ballintine, E.J.3
  • 60
    • 19944419117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and vascular abnormalities in subjects at risk for type 2 diabetes: The early start of a dangerous situation
    • Caballero AE. Metabolic and vascular abnormalities in subjects at risk for type 2 diabetes: the early start of a dangerous situation. Arch Med Res 2005;36:241-9.
    • (2005) Arch Med Res , vol.36 , pp. 241-249
    • Caballero, A.E.1
  • 61
    • 20444461649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction, cellular adhesion molecules and the metabolic syndrome
    • Schram MT, Stehouwer CD. Endothelial dysfunction, cellular adhesion molecules and the metabolic syndrome. Horm Metab Res 2005;37(Suppl 1):49-55.
    • (2005) Horm Metab Res , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 49-55
    • Schram, M.T.1    Stehouwer, C.D.2
  • 62
    • 12344260510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and hypertension: Pathogenesis, prevention and treatment
    • Landsberg L, Molitch M. Diabetes and hypertension: pathogenesis, prevention and treatment. Clin Exp Hypertens 2004;26:621-8.
    • (2004) Clin Exp Hypertens , vol.26 , pp. 621-628
    • Landsberg, L.1    Molitch, M.2
  • 63
    • 3142521536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular derangements: Pathophysiology and management
    • El-Alat F, McFarlane SI, Sowers JR. Diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular derangements: pathophysiology and management. Curr Hypertens Rep 2004;6:215-23.
    • (2004) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.6 , pp. 215-223
    • El-Alat, F.1    McFarlane, S.I.2    Sowers, J.R.3
  • 64
    • 0026864377 scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive retinal vascular changes. Relationship to left ventricular hypertrophy and arteriolar changes before and after treatment
    • Dahlof B, Stenkula S, Hansson L. Hypertensive retinal vascular changes. Relationship to left ventricular hypertrophy and arteriolar changes before and after treatment. Blood Press 1992;1:35-44.
    • (1992) Blood Press , vol.1 , pp. 35-44
    • Dahlof, B.1    Stenkula, S.2    Hansson, L.3
  • 65
    • 0023504607 scopus 로고
    • Severe hypertensive retinopathy. Increased incidence in renoparenchymal hypertension
    • Heidbreder E, Huller U, Schafer B, et al. Severe hypertensive retinopathy. Increased incidence in renoparenchymal hypertension. Am J Nephrol 1987;7:394-400.
    • (1987) Am J Nephrol , vol.7 , pp. 394-400
    • Heidbreder, E.1    Huller, U.2    Schafer, B.3
  • 66
    • 0028205682 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of hypertensive retinopathy and coronary heart disease in hypertensive patients with persistent microalbuminuria under short intensive antihypertensive therapy
    • Biesenbach G, Zazgornik J. High prevalence of hypertensive retinopathy and coronary heart disease in hypertensive patients with persistent microalbuminuria under short intensive antihypertensive therapy. Clin Nephrol 1994;41:211-18.
    • (1994) Clin Nephrol , vol.41 , pp. 211-218
    • Biesenbach, G.1    Zazgornik, J.2
  • 67
    • 4344577677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal microvascular abnormalities and renal dysfunction: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Wong TY, Coresh J, Klein R, et al. Retinal microvascular abnormalities and renal dysfunction: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004;15:2469-76.
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 2469-2476
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Coresh, J.2    Klein, R.3
  • 68
    • 0030720863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical correlates of microalbuminuria in essential hypertension. The MAGIC Study. Microalbuminuria: A Genoa Investigation on Complications
    • Pontremoli R, Sofia A, Ravera M, et al. Prevalence and clinical correlates of microalbuminuria in essential hypertension. The MAGIC Study. Microalbuminuria: A Genoa Investigation on Complications. Hypertension 1997;30:1135-43.
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.30 , pp. 1135-1143
    • Pontremoli, R.1    Sofia, A.2    Ravera, M.3
  • 69
    • 7744228252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal microvascular changes and target organ damage in untreated essential hypertensives
    • Cuspidi C, Meani S, Salerno M, et al. Retinal microvascular changes and target organ damage in untreated essential hypertensives. J Hypertens 2004;22:2095-102.
    • (2004) J Hypertens , vol.22 , pp. 2095-2102
    • Cuspidi, C.1    Meani, S.2    Salerno, M.3
  • 70
    • 0034761440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of target organ damage in arterial hypertension: Which role for qualitative funduscopic examination?
    • Cuspidi C, Macca G, Salerno M, et al. Evaluation of target organ damage in arterial hypertension: which role for qualitative funduscopic examination? Ital Heart J 2001;2:702-6.
    • (2001) Ital Heart J , vol.2 , pp. 702-706
    • Cuspidi, C.1    Macca, G.2    Salerno, M.3
  • 71
    • 2542418335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing global risk evaluation in primary hypertension: The role of microalbuminuria and cardiovascular ultrasonography
    • Viazzi F, Parodi D, Leoncini G, et al. Optimizing global risk evaluation in primary hypertension: the role of microalbuminuria and cardiovascular ultrasonography. J Hypertens 2004;22:907-13.
    • (2004) J Hypertens , vol.22 , pp. 907-913
    • Viazzi, F.1    Parodi, D.2    Leoncini, G.3
  • 72
    • 0031001596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical cardiovascular treatment trials: Relevant to medical ophthalmology in 1997
    • Dodson PM, Kritzinger EE. Medical cardiovascular treatment trials: relevant to medical ophthalmology in 1997. Eye 1997;11(Pt 1):3-11.
    • (1997) Eye , vol.11 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 3-11
    • Dodson, P.M.1    Kritzinger, E.E.2
  • 73
    • 0022588647 scopus 로고
    • Systemic hypertension and age-related maculopthay in the Framingham Study
    • Sperduto R, Holler R. Systemic hypertension and age-related maculopthay in the Framingham Study. Arch Ophthalmol 1986;104:216-19.
    • (1986) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.104 , pp. 216-219
    • Sperduto, R.1    Holler, R.2
  • 74
    • 0025153129 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of drusen and abnormalities of the retinal pigment epithelium to the prognosis of neovascular macular degeneration
    • Bressler S, Maguire M, Bressler N, et al. Relationship of drusen and abnormalities of the retinal pigment epithelium to the prognosis of neovascular macular degeneration. Arch Ophthalmol 1990;108:1442-7.
    • (1990) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.108 , pp. 1442-1447
    • Bressler, S.1    Maguire, M.2    Bressler, N.3
  • 75
    • 0026439413 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for neovascular age-related macular degeneration
    • The Eye Disease Case Control Study Group. Risk factors for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Arch Ophthalmol 1992;110:1701-8.
    • (1992) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.110 , pp. 1701-1708
  • 76
    • 0027513790 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors to age-related maculopathy
    • Klein R, Klein B, Franke T. The relationship of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors to age-related maculopathy. Ophthalmology 1993;100:406-14.
    • (1993) Ophthalmology , vol.100 , pp. 406-414
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.2    Franke, T.3
  • 77
    • 8544234955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for choroidal neovascularisation in the second eye of patients with juxtafoveal or subfoveal choroidal neovascularisation secondary to age-related macular degeneration
    • Macular Photocoagulation Study Group. Risk factors for choroidal neovascularisation in the second eye of patients with juxtafoveal or subfoveal choroidal neovascularisation secondary to age-related macular degeneration. Arch Ophthalmol 1997;115:741-7.
    • (1997) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.115 , pp. 741-747
  • 78
    • 0028940089 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension, perfusion pressure, and primary open-angle glaucoma. A population-based assessment
    • Tielsch JM, Katz J, Sommer, et al. Hypertension, perfusion pressure, and primary open-angle glaucoma. A population-based assessment. Arch Ophthalmol 1995;113:216-21.
    • (1995) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.113 , pp. 216-221
    • Tielsch, J.M.1    Katz, J.2    Sommer3
  • 79
    • 0031896299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension in primary and secondary open-angle glaucomas
    • Jonas JB, Grundler AE. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension in primary and secondary open-angle glaucomas. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1998;236:202-6.
    • (1998) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.236 , pp. 202-206
    • Jonas, J.B.1    Grundler, A.E.2
  • 80
    • 0033982396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term absolute benefit of lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients according to JNC VI risk stratification
    • Ogden LG, HE J, Lydick E, et al. Long-term absolute benefit of lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients according to JNC VI risk stratification. Hypertension 2000;35:539-43.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.35 , pp. 539-543
    • Ogden, L.G.1    He, J.2    Lydick, E.3
  • 81
    • 0032821875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of white coat hypertension by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
    • Owens P, Atkins N, O'Brien E. Diagnosis of white coat hypertension by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Hypertension 1999;34:267-72.
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.34 , pp. 267-272
    • Owens, P.1    Atkins, N.2    O'Brien, E.3
  • 82
    • 0942266698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target organ damage and changes in arterial compliance in white coat hypertension. Is white coat innocent?
    • Karter Y, Curgunlu A, Altinisik S, et al. Target organ damage and changes in arterial compliance in white coat hypertension. Is white coat innocent? Blood Press 2003;12:307-13.
    • (2003) Blood Press , vol.12 , pp. 307-313
    • Karter, Y.1    Curgunlu, A.2    Altinisik, S.3
  • 83
    • 0030009375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated office hypertension: A prehypertensive state?
    • Bidlingmeyer I, Burnier M, Bidlingmeyer M. Isolated office hypertension: a prehypertensive state? J Hypertens 1996;14:327-32.
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 327-332
    • Bidlingmeyer, I.1    Burnier, M.2    Bidlingmeyer, M.3
  • 84
    • 4644289259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of the fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents
    • Epub 2004 Sep 7
    • Falkner B, Daniels SR. Summary of the fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Hypertension 2004;44:387-8, Epub 2004 Sep 7.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.44 , pp. 387-388
    • Falkner, B.1    Daniels, S.R.2
  • 85
    • 0035808024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid intimal-medial thickness is related to cardiovascular risk factors measured from childhood through middle age: The Muscatine Study
    • Davis PH, Dawson JD, Riley WA, et al. Carotid intimal-medial thickness is related to cardiovascular risk factors measured from childhood through middle age: the Muscatine Study. Circulation 2001;104:2815-19.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2815-2819
    • Davis, P.H.1    Dawson, J.D.2    Riley, W.A.3
  • 86
    • 0035094803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and arterial compliance in young adults: The Minnesota Children's Blood Pressure Study
    • Arnett DK, Glasser SP, McVeigh G, et al. Blood pressure and arterial compliance in young adults: the Minnesota Children's Blood Pressure Study. Am J Hypertens 2001;14:200-5.
    • (2001) Am J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 200-205
    • Arnett, D.K.1    Glasser, S.P.2    McVeigh, G.3
  • 87
    • 0042818096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in young males: ARMY study (Atherosclerosis Risk-Factors in Male Youngsters)
    • Knoflach M, Kiechl S, Kind M, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in young males: ARMY study (Atherosclerosis Risk-Factors in Male Youngsters). Circulation 2003;108:1064-9.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1064-1069
    • Knoflach, M.1    Kiechl, S.2    Kind, M.3
  • 88
    • 0034283313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carotid artery wall thickness in teenagers is related to their diet and the typical risk factors of heart disease among adults
    • Sanchez A, Barth JD, Zhang L. The carotid artery wall thickness in teenagers is related to their diet and the typical risk factors of heart disease among adults. Atherosclerosis 2000;152:265-6.
    • (2000) Atherosclerosis , vol.152 , pp. 265-266
    • Sanchez, A.1    Barth, J.D.2    Zhang, L.3
  • 89
    • 0035152588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of transcendental meditation on cardiovascular function at rest and during acute stress in adolescents with high normal blood pressure
    • Barnes VA, Treiber FA, Davis H. Impact of transcendental meditation on cardiovascular function at rest and during acute stress in adolescents with high normal blood pressure. J Psychosom Res 2001;51:597-605.
    • (2001) J Psychosom Res , vol.51 , pp. 597-605
    • Barnes, V.A.1    Treiber, F.A.2    Davis, H.3
  • 90
    • 0026023080 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of retinal vascular abnormalities in children and adolescents with essential hypertension
    • Daniels SR, Lipman MJ, Burke MJ, et al. The prevalence of retinal vascular abnormalities in children and adolescents with essential hypertension. Am J Ophthalmol 1991;111:205-8.
    • (1991) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.111 , pp. 205-208
    • Daniels, S.R.1    Lipman, M.J.2    Burke, M.J.3
  • 91
    • 0027315434 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of retinal vascular abnormalities in children and adolescents with essential hypertension
    • Daniels SR, Lipman MJ, Burke MJ, et al. Determinants of retinal vascular abnormalities in children and adolescents with essential hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 1993;7:223-8.
    • (1993) J Hum Hypertens , vol.7 , pp. 223-228
    • Daniels, S.R.1    Lipman, M.J.2    Burke, M.J.3
  • 93
    • 1242338903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is retinal photography useful in the measurement of stroke risk?
    • Wong TY. Is retinal photography useful in the measurement of stroke risk? Lancet Neurol 2004;3:179-83.
    • (2004) Lancet Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 179-183
    • Wong, T.Y.1
  • 94
    • 13444252607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vessel diameter and open-angle glaucoma: The Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Mitchell P, Leung H, Wang JJ. Retinal vessel diameter and open-angle glaucoma: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology 2005;112:245-50.
    • (2005) Ophthalmology , vol.112 , pp. 245-250
    • Mitchell, P.1    Leung, H.2    Wang, J.J.3
  • 95
    • 1542327237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of retinal microvascular characteristics to age-related eye disease: The Beaver Dam Eye Study
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Tomany SC. The relation of retinal microvascular characteristics to age-related eye disease: the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Am J Ophthalmol 2004;137:435-44.
    • (2004) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.137 , pp. 435-444
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Tomany, S.C.3
  • 96
    • 0033022142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow up of focal narrowing of retinal arterioles in glaucoma
    • Papastathopoulos KI, Jonas JB. Follow up of focal narrowing of retinal arterioles in glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 1999;83:285-9.
    • (1999) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.83 , pp. 285-289
    • Papastathopoulos, K.I.1    Jonas, J.B.2
  • 97
    • 0029795912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accurate assessment of changes in retinal vessel diameter using multiple frame echocardiography synchronised fundus photography
    • Dumskyj MJ, Aldnington SJ, Dore CJ. The accurate assessment of changes in retinal vessel diameter using multiple frame echocardiography synchronised fundus photography. Curr Eye Res 1996;15:625-32.
    • (1996) Curr Eye Res , vol.15 , pp. 625-632
    • Dumskyj, M.J.1    Aldnington, S.J.2    Dore, C.J.3
  • 98
    • 0345863722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation associated with measurement of retinal vessel diameters at different points in the pulse cycle
    • Knudtson MD, Klein BEK, Klein R, et al. Variation associated with measurement of retinal vessel diameters at different points in the pulse cycle. Br J Ophthalmol 2004;88:57-61.
    • (2004) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.88 , pp. 57-61
    • Knudtson, M.D.1    Bek, K.2    Klein, R.3
  • 99
    • 0023946635 scopus 로고
    • Postural changes in perfusion pressure and retinal arteriolar calibre
    • Hague S, Hill DW. Postural changes in perfusion pressure and retinal arteriolar calibre. Br J Ophthalmol 1988;72:253-57.
    • (1988) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.72 , pp. 253-257
    • Hague, S.1    Hill, D.W.2
  • 100
    • 0016311126 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of retinal vessel in relation to blood pressure
    • Simon J, Svojgrova M, Simecek K, et al. Quantitative assessment of retinal vessel in relation to blood pressure. Hum Biol 1974;46:605-11.
    • (1974) Hum Biol , vol.46 , pp. 605-611
    • Simon, J.1    Svojgrova, M.2    Simecek, K.3
  • 101
    • 0023730164 scopus 로고
    • Retinal circulation responses to systemic autonomic nerve stimulation
    • Lanigan LP, Clark CV, Hill DW. Retinal circulation responses to systemic autonomic nerve stimulation. Eye 1988;4:12-17.
    • (1988) Eye , vol.4 , pp. 12-17
    • Lanigan, L.P.1    Clark, C.V.2    Hill, D.W.3
  • 102
    • 13944258429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal artery and vein diameters during pregnancy in diabetic women
    • Larsen M, Berdiin Calmorn L, Bonnelycke M, et al. Retinal artery and vein diameters during pregnancy in diabetic women. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2005;46:709-13.
    • (2005) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.46 , pp. 709-713
    • Larsen, M.1    Berdiin Calmorn, L.2    Bonnelycke, M.3
  • 103
    • 0037250998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal arteriolar narrowing and risk of coronary heart disease
    • Bressler NM. Retinal arteriolar narrowing and risk of coronary heart disease. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121:113-1.
    • (2003) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.121 , pp. 113-121
    • Bressler, N.M.1
  • 104
    • 0028929787 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antihypertensive treatment on small arteries of patients with previously untreated essential hypertension
    • Thybo NK, Stephens N, Cooper A, et al. Effect of antihypertensive treatment on small arteries of patients with previously untreated essential hypertension. Hypertension 1995;25:474-81.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 474-481
    • Thybo, N.K.1    Stephens, N.2    Cooper, A.3
  • 105
    • 0035822604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcirculation in hypertension: A new target for treatment?
    • Levy BI, Ambrosio G, Pries AR, et al. Microcirculation in hypertension: a new target for treatment? Circulation 2001;104:735-40.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 735-740
    • Levy, B.I.1    Ambrosio, G.2    Pries, A.R.3
  • 106
    • 0242330196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of small-artery structure in hypertension
    • Rizzoni TD, Porteri E, Boari GEM, et al. Prognostic significance of small-artery structure in hypertension. Circulation 2003;108:2230-5.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 2230-2235
    • Rizzoni, T.D.1    Porteri, E.2    Gem, B.3
  • 107
    • 0035460016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure control and benefits of antihypertensive therapy: Does it make a difference which agents we use?
    • Ruilope LM, Schiffrin EL. Blood pressure control and benefits of antihypertensive therapy: does it make a difference which agents we use? Hypertension 2001;38:537-42.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 537-542
    • Ruilope, L.M.1    Schiffrin, E.L.2
  • 108
    • 0021708397 scopus 로고
    • Regression of retinal vascular changes by antihypertensive therapy
    • Bock KD. Regression of retinal vascular changes by antihypertensive therapy. Hypertension 1984;6(Pt 2):158-62.
    • (1984) Hypertension , vol.6 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 158-162
    • Bock, K.D.1
  • 109
    • 0036815435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect of treatment with calcium antagonists on hypertensive retina
    • Sabbatini M, Tomassoni D, Di Tullio MA, et al. Neuroprotective effect of treatment with calcium antagonists on hypertensive retina. Clin Exp Hypertens 2002;24:727-40.
    • (2002) Clin Exp Hypertens , vol.24 , pp. 727-740
    • Sabbatini, M.1    Tomassoni, D.2    Di Tullio, M.A.3
  • 110
    • 3142616795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are retinal arteriolar or venular diameters associated with markers for cardiovascular disorders? The Rotterdam Study
    • Ikram MK, de Jong FJ, Vingerling JR, et al. Are retinal arteriolar or venular diameters associated with markers for cardiovascular disorders? The Rotterdam Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004;45:2129-34.
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45 , pp. 2129-2134
    • Ikram, M.K.1    De Jong, F.J.2    Vingerling, J.R.3
  • 111
    • 0037431022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An association between atheroslerosis and venous thrombosis
    • Prandoni P, Bilora F, Marchiori A, et al. An association between atheroslerosis and venous thrombosis. N Engl J Med 2003;348:1435-41.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1435-1441
    • Prandoni, P.1    Bilora, F.2    Marchiori, A.3
  • 112
    • 0034603747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized lipoproteins degrade the endothelial surface layer: Implications for platelet-endothelial cell adhesion
    • Vink H, Constantinescu AA, Span JA, et al. Oxidized lipoproteins degrade the endothelial surface layer: implications for platelet-endothelial cell adhesion. Circulation 2000;101:1500-2.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1500-1502
    • Vink, H.1    Constantinescu, A.A.2    Span, J.A.3
  • 113
    • 0242380839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vascular abnormalities in persons with type 1 diabetes: The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Moss S, et al. Retinal vascular abnormalities in persons with type 1 diabetes: the Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. Ophthalmology 2003;110:2118-25.
    • (2003) Ophthalmology , vol.110 , pp. 2118-2125
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Moss, S.3
  • 114
    • 0346724529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of retinal vessel caliber to the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy: XIX: The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Moss S, et al. The relation of retinal vessel caliber to the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy: XIX: The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 2004;122:76-83.
    • (2004) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.122 , pp. 76-83
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Moss, S.3
  • 115
    • 0003844084 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic factors in diabetic retinopathy
    • Graymore CN, ed. London: Academic Press
    • Keen H, Chlouverakis C. Metabolic factors in diabetic retinopathy. In: Graymore CN, ed. Biochemistry of the retina. London: Academic Press, 1965:123-38.
    • (1965) Biochemistry of the Retina , pp. 123-138
    • Keen, H.1    Chlouverakis, C.2
  • 116
    • 1842576517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between carotid artery stiffness and retinal arteriolar narrowing in healthy middle-aged persons
    • Liao D, Wong TY, Klein R, et al. Relationship between carotid artery stiffness and retinal arteriolar narrowing in healthy middle-aged persons. Stroke 2004;35:837-42.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 837-842
    • Liao, D.1    Wong, T.Y.2    Klein, R.3
  • 117
    • 0001013876 scopus 로고
    • Some different types of essential hypertension: Their course and their prognosis
    • Keith NM, Wagener HP, Barker NW. Some different types of essential hypertension: their course and their prognosis. Am J Med Sci 1939;197:332-43.
    • (1939) Am J Med Sci , vol.197 , pp. 332-343
    • Keith, N.M.1    Wagener, H.P.2    Barker, N.W.3
  • 118
    • 17144371862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive retinopathy: There's more than meets the eye
    • Porta M, Grosso A, Veglio F. Hypertensive retinopathy: there's more than meets the eye. (Review) J Hypertens 2005;23:683-96.
    • (2005) J Hypertens , vol.23 , pp. 683-696
    • Porta, M.1    Grosso, A.2    Veglio, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.