메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 33-40

Early pesticide exposure and later mortality in rural africa: A new hypothesis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLORDANE; CHLORPHENOTANE; CHLORPYRIFOS; CIPERMETHRIN; LINDANE; MALATHION; ORGANOCHLORINE INSECTICIDE; PESTICIDE;

EID: 28244491449     PISSN: 16602854     EISSN: 1547691X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15476910590949452     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (4)

References (77)
  • 3
    • 0008863854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). 2003. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: 〈www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/ tp155-c2.pdf〉.
    • (2003) U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
  • 4
    • 0027333584 scopus 로고
    • The striped dolphin epizootic in the Mediterranean Sea
    • Aguilar, A., and Raga, J. A. 1993. The striped dolphin epizootic in the Mediterranean Sea. Ambio 22:524-528.
    • (1993) Ambio , vol.22 , pp. 524-528
    • Aguilar, A.1    Raga, J.A.2
  • 5
    • 0029384049 scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary protein on DDT-induced immune responsiveness in rats
    • Banerjee, B. D., Saha, S., Mohapatra, T. K., and Ray, A. 1995. Influence of dietary protein on DDT-induced immune responsiveness in rats. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 33:739-744.
    • (1995) Indian J. Exp. Biol. , vol.33 , pp. 739-744
    • Banerjee, B.D.1    Saha, S.2    Mohapatra, T.K.3    Ray, A.4
  • 6
    • 0030162874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative evaluation of immunotoxicity of DDT and its metabolites in rats
    • Banerjee, B. D., Ray, A., and Pasha, S. T. 1996. A comparative evaluation of immunotoxicity of DDT and its metabolites in rats. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 34:517-522.
    • (1996) Indian J. Exp. Biol. , vol.34 , pp. 517-522
    • Banerjee, B.D.1    Ray, A.2    Pasha, S.T.3
  • 7
    • 0021830158 scopus 로고
    • The effect of prenatal chlordane exposure on the delayed hypersensitivity response of BALB/c mice
    • Barnett, J. B., Soderberg, L. S. F., and Menna, J. H. 1987. The effect of prenatal chlordane exposure on the delayed hypersensitivity response of BALB/c mice. Toxicol. Lett. 25:173-183.
    • (1987) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 173-183
    • Barnett, J.B.1    Soderberg, L.S.F.2    Menna, J.H.3
  • 8
    • 28244477036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental immunotoxicity of chlordane
    • S. D. Holladay, Ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA
    • Barnett, J. B., Gibson, L. F., and Landreth, K. S. 2005. Developmental immunotoxicity of chlordane. In Developmental Immunotoxicology (S. D. Holladay, Ed.), pp. 153-168. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
    • (2005) Developmental Immunotoxicology , pp. 153-168
    • Barnett, J.B.1    Gibson, L.F.2    Landreth, K.S.3
  • 10
    • 0026502116 scopus 로고
    • Parathion transfer and acetylcholinerterase activity in an in vitro-perfused term human placenta
    • Benjaminov, O., Hoffer, R., Taitelman, U., Urbach, J., and Brandes, J. M. 1992. Parathion transfer and acetylcholinerterase activity in an in vitro-perfused term human placenta. Vet. Human Toxicol. 34:10-12.
    • (1992) Vet. Human Toxicol. , vol.34 , pp. 10-12
    • Benjaminov, O.1    Hoffer, R.2    Taitelman, U.3    Urbach, J.4    Brandes, J.M.5
  • 11
    • 0030852409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPLC determination of flumethrin, deltamethrin, cypermethrin, and cyhalothrin residues in the milk and blood of lactating dairy cows
    • Bissacot, D. Z., and Vassilieff, I. 1997. HPLC determination of flumethrin, deltamethrin, cypermethrin, and cyhalothrin residues in the milk and blood of lactating dairy cows. J. Anal. Toxicol. 21:397-402.
    • (1997) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.21 , pp. 397-402
    • Bissacot, D.Z.1    Vassilieff, I.2
  • 14
    • 28244447140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bonyata, K. 2002. 〈www.kellymom.com/health/illness/mom-health-misc. html.〈
    • (2002)
    • Bonyata, K.1
  • 15
    • 1642503868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicological characteristics of endocrine-disrupting chemicals: Developmental toxicity, carcinogenicity, and mutagenicity
    • Choi, S. M., Yoo, S. D., and Lee, B. M. 2004. Toxicological characteristics of endocrine-disrupting chemicals: Developmental toxicity, carcinogenicity, and mutagenicity. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B Crit. Rev. 7:1-24.
    • (2004) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B Crit. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 1-24
    • Choi, S.M.1    Yoo, S.D.2    Lee, B.M.3
  • 16
    • 0141991091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth season and environmental influences on patterns of thymic growth in rural Gambian infants
    • Collinson, A. C., Moore, S. E., Cole, T. J., and Prentice, A. M. 2003. Birth season and environmental influences on patterns of thymic growth in rural Gambian infants. Acta Paediatr. Scand. 92:1014-1020.
    • (2003) Acta Paediatr. Scand. , vol.92 , pp. 1014-1020
    • Collinson, A.C.1    Moore, S.E.2    Cole, T.J.3    Prentice, A.M.4
  • 17
    • 3543137228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between plasma DDE levels and immunologic measures in African-American farmers in North Carolina
    • Cooper, G. S., Martin, S. A., Longnecker, M. P., Sandler, D. P., and Germolec, D. R. 2004. Associations between plasma DDE levels and immunologic measures in African-American farmers in North Carolina. Environ. Health Perspect. 112:1080-1084.
    • (2004) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.112 , pp. 1080-1084
    • Cooper, G.S.1    Martin, S.A.2    Longnecker, M.P.3    Sandler, D.P.4    Germolec, D.R.5
  • 18
    • 0036877703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of dichlorodiphenyl-trichloroethane (DDT) and dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE) 4.4 blood levels with plasma IL-4
    • Daniel, V., Huber, W., and Bauer, K. 2002. Associations of dichlorodiphenyl-trichloroethane (DDT) and dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE) 4.4 blood levels with plasma IL-4. Arch. Environ. Health 57:541-547.
    • (2002) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.57 , pp. 541-547
    • Daniel, V.1    Huber, W.2    Bauer, K.3
  • 19
    • 0032509087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of in vitro exposure of beluga whale leukocytes to selected organochlorines
    • De Guise, S., Martineau, D., Beland, P., and Fournier, M. 1998. Effects of in vitro exposure of beluga whale leukocytes to selected organochlorines. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 55:479-493.
    • (1998) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.55 , pp. 479-493
    • De Guise, S.1    Martineau, D.2    Beland, P.3    Fournier, M.4
  • 20
    • 0022292039 scopus 로고
    • Immunotoxicological investigation of the effect of a pesticide: Cypermethrin
    • Desi, I., Varga, L., Dobronyi, I., and Szklenaric, G. 1985. Immunotoxicological investigation of the effect of a pesticide: Cypermethrin. Arch. Toxicol. 8:305-309.
    • (1985) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.8 , pp. 305-309
    • Desi, I.1    Varga, L.2    Dobronyi, I.3    Szklenaric, G.4
  • 21
    • 0000881525 scopus 로고
    • Breast milk contamination by PCBs and PCDDs/ PCDFs in arctic Quebec: Preliminary results on the immune status of Inuit infants
    • Dewailly, E., Bruneau, S., Laliberte, C., Belles-Iles, M., Weber, J. P., and Roy, R. 1993a. Breast milk contamination by PCBs and PCDDs/ PCDFs in arctic Quebec: Preliminary results on the immune status of Inuit infants. In Dioxin '93, pp. 403-406.
    • (1993) Dioxin , vol.93 , pp. 403-406
    • Dewailly, E.1    Bruneau, S.2    Laliberte, C.3    Belles-Iles, M.4    Weber, J.P.5    Roy, R.6
  • 24
    • 0017652801 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of thymus-dependent immune functions by exposure of the developing immune system to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)
    • Faith, R. E., and Moore, J. A. 1977. Impairment of thymus-dependent immune functions by exposure of the developing immune system to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 3:451-464.
    • (1977) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.3 , pp. 451-464
    • Faith, R.E.1    Moore, J.A.2
  • 25
    • 0024552167 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte stem cell alterations following perinatal exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
    • Fine, J. S., Gasiewicz, A., and Silverstone, A. E. 1989. Lymphocyte stem cell alterations following perinatal exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p- dioxin. Mol. Pharmacol. 35:18-28.
    • (1989) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.35 , pp. 18-28
    • Fine, J.S.1    Gasiewicz, A.2    Silverstone, A.E.3
  • 27
    • 0037306140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotoxicity of organophosphorous pesticides
    • Galloway, T., and Handy, R. 2003. Immunotoxicity of organophosphorous pesticides. Ecotoxicology 12:345-363.
    • (2003) Ecotoxicology , vol.12 , pp. 345-363
    • Galloway, T.1    Handy, R.2
  • 28
    • 0033019907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent suppression of delayed-type hypersensitivity in adult F344 rats after perinatal exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
    • Gehrs, B. C., and Smialowicz, R. J. 1999. Persistent suppression of delayed-type hypersensitivity in adult F344 rats after perinatal exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin. Toxicology 134:79-88.
    • (1999) Toxicology , vol.134 , pp. 79-88
    • Gehrs, B.C.1    Smialowicz, R.J.2
  • 29
    • 28244438565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental immunotoxicity of therapeutic immunosuppressive drugs
    • S. D. Holladay, Ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA
    • Gogal, R. M. Jr., and Holladay, S. D. 2005. Developmental immunotoxicity of therapeutic immunosuppressive drugs. In Developmental Immunotoxicology (S. D. Holladay, Ed.), pp. 179-192. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
    • (2005) Developmental Immunotoxicology , pp. 179-192
    • Gogal Jr., R.M.1    Holladay, S.D.2
  • 30
    • 0026091347 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal pyrethroid insecticide exposure on the sexual development of rats
    • Gomes, M. S., Bernardi, M. M., and Spinosa, H. S. 1991. Effects of prenatal pyrethroid insecticide exposure on the sexual development of rats. Vet. Human Toxicol. 33:427-428.
    • (1991) Vet. Human Toxicol. , vol.33 , pp. 427-428
    • Gomes, M.S.1    Bernardi, M.M.2    Spinosa, H.S.3
  • 31
    • 0037347316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrethroids used indoors-immune status of humans exposed to pyrethroids following a pest control operation-a year follow-up study
    • Hadnagy, W., Leng, G., Sugiri, D., Ranft, U., and Idel, H. 2003. Pyrethroids used indoors-immune status of humans exposed to pyrethroids following a pest control operation-a year follow-up study. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 206:93-102.
    • (2003) Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health , vol.206 , pp. 93-102
    • Hadnagy, W.1    Leng, G.2    Sugiri, D.3    Ranft, U.4    Idel, H.5
  • 33
    • 0025836308 scopus 로고
    • Perinatal thymocyte antigen expression and postnatal immune development altered by gestational exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)
    • Holladay, S. D., Lindstrom, P., Blaylock, B. L., Comment, C. E., Germolec, D. R., Heindel, J. J., and Luster, M. I. 1991. Perinatal thymocyte antigen expression and postnatal immune development altered by gestational exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). Teratology 44:385-393.
    • (1991) Teratology , vol.44 , pp. 385-393
    • Holladay, S.D.1    Lindstrom, P.2    Blaylock, B.L.3    Comment, C.E.4    Germolec, D.R.5    Heindel, J.J.6    Luster, M.I.7
  • 34
    • 0003069461 scopus 로고
    • Developmental immunotoxicology
    • C. A. Kimmel and J. Buelke-Sam, Eds. Raven Press, New York
    • Holladay, S. D., and Luster, M. I. 1994. Developmental immunotoxicology. In Developmental Toxicology (C. A. Kimmel and J. Buelke-Sam, Eds.), pp. 93-118. Raven Press, New York.
    • (1994) Developmental Toxicology , pp. 93-118
    • Holladay, S.D.1    Luster, M.I.2
  • 35
    • 0033941252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the murine and human immune system: Differential effects of immunotoxicants depend on time of exposure
    • Holladay, S. D., and Smialowicz, R. J. 2000. Development of the murine and human immune system: Differential effects of immunotoxicants depend on time of exposure. Environ. Health. Perspect. 108:463-473.
    • (2000) Environ. Health. Perspect. , vol.108 , pp. 463-473
    • Holladay, S.D.1    Smialowicz, R.J.2
  • 36
    • 28244448686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental immunotoxicity of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons
    • S. D. Holladay, Ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA
    • Hrubec, T. C., Blaylock, B. L., and Holladay, S. D. 2005. Developmental immunotoxicity of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons. In Developmental Immunotoxicology (S. D. Holladay, Ed.), pp. 139-152. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
    • (2005) Developmental Immunotoxicology , pp. 139-152
    • Hrubec, T.C.1    Blaylock, B.L.2    Holladay, S.D.3
  • 37
    • 0019259162 scopus 로고
    • Metabolites of cis- and trans-permethrin in lactating goats
    • Ivie, G. W., and Hunt, L. M. 1980. Metabolites of cis- and trans-permethrin in lactating goats. J. Argic. Food Chem. 28:1131-1138.
    • (1980) J. Argic. Food Chem. , vol.28 , pp. 1131-1138
    • Ivie, G.W.1    Hunt, L.M.2
  • 38
    • 0023131446 scopus 로고
    • Chronic otitis media and hearing deficit among native children of Kuujjuaraapik (Northern Quebec): A pilot project
    • Julien, G., Baxter, J. D., Crago, M., Ilecki, H. J., and Therien, F. 1987. Chronic otitis media and hearing deficit among native children of Kuujjuaraapik (Northern Quebec): A pilot project. Canad. J. Pub. Health 78:57-61.
    • (1987) Canad. J. Pub. Health , vol.78 , pp. 57-61
    • Julien, G.1    Baxter, J.D.2    Crago, M.3    Ilecki, H.J.4    Therien, F.5
  • 39
    • 0028694605 scopus 로고
    • Current issues in lactation: Advantages, environment, silicone
    • Kacew, S. 1994. Current issues in lactation: Advantages, environment, silicone. Biomed. Environ. Sci. 7:307-319.
    • (1994) Biomed. Environ. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 307-319
    • Kacew, S.1
  • 40
    • 0034803668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-gamma levels are upregulated by 17-beta-estradiol and diethylstilbestrol
    • Karpuzoglu-Sahin, E., Hissong, B. D., and Ahmed. S. A. 2001. Interferon-gamma levels are upregulated by 17-beta-estradiol and diethylstilbestrol. J. Reprod. Immunol. 52:113-127.
    • (2001) J. Reprod. Immunol. , vol.52 , pp. 113-127
    • Karpuzoglu-Sahin, E.1    Hissong, B.D.2    Ahmed, S.A.3
  • 42
    • 1542283639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of PCBs, organochlorine insecticides, tris(4-chlorophenyl) methane, and tris(4-chlorophenyl)methanol in human breast milk collected from Cambodia
    • Kunisue, T., Someya, M., Monirith, I., Watanabe, M., Tana, T. S., and Tanabe, S. 2004. Occurrence of PCBs, organochlorine insecticides, tris(4-chlorophenyl)methane, and tris(4-chlorophenyl)methanol in human breast milk collected from Cambodia. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 46:405-412.
    • (2004) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.46 , pp. 405-412
    • Kunisue, T.1    Someya, M.2    Monirith, I.3    Watanabe, M.4    Tana, T.S.5    Tanabe, S.6
  • 43
    • 0027439608 scopus 로고
    • In vitro lymphocyte response of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus): Mitogen-induced proliferation
    • Lahvis, G. P., Wells, R. S., Casper, D., and Via, C. S. 1993. In vitro lymphocyte response of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus): Mitogen-induced proliferation. Mar. Environ. Res. 35:115-119.
    • (1993) Mar. Environ. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 115-119
    • Lahvis, G.P.1    Wells, R.S.2    Casper, D.3    Via, C.S.4
  • 44
    • 0029004105 scopus 로고
    • Decreased lymphocyte responses in free-ranging bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) are associated with increased concentrations of PCBs and DDT in peripheral blood
    • Lahvis, G. P., Wells, R. S., Kuehl, D. W., Stewart, J. L., Rhinehart, H. L., and Via, C. S. 1995. Decreased lymphocyte responses in free-ranging bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) are associated with increased concentrations of PCBs and DDT in peripheral blood. Environ. Health Perspect. 103:67-72.
    • (1995) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.103 , pp. 67-72
    • Lahvis, G.P.1    Wells, R.S.2    Kuehl, D.W.3    Stewart, J.L.4    Rhinehart, H.L.5    Via, C.S.6
  • 45
    • 28244486241 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the level of dietary protein on the toxicity of dieldrin for the laboratory rat
    • Lee, M., Harris, K., and Trowbridge, N. 1964. Effect of the level of dietary protein on the toxicity of dieldrin for the laboratory rat. J. Nutr. 84:136-144.
    • (1964) J. Nutr. , vol.84 , pp. 136-144
    • Lee, M.1    Harris, K.2    Trowbridge, N.3
  • 47
    • 0038236933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of environmental pollutants on immune functions, parasitic infections and limb malformations in marine toads and whistling frogs from Bermuda
    • Linzey, D., Burroughs, J., Hudson, L., Marini, M., Robertson, J., and Bacon, J. 2003. Role of environmental pollutants on immune functions, parasitic infections and limb malformations in marine toads and whistling frogs from Bermuda. Int. J. Environ. Health Res. 13:125-148.
    • (2003) Int. J. Environ. Health Res. , vol.13 , pp. 125-148
    • Linzey, D.1    Burroughs, J.2    Hudson, L.3    Marini, M.4    Robertson, J.5    Bacon, J.6
  • 48
    • 0023240507 scopus 로고
    • Insecticide use and increased mortality in rural Central Luzon, Philippines
    • Loevinsohn, M. E. 1987. Insecticide use and increased mortality in rural Central Luzon, Philippines. Lancet: 1359-1362.
    • (1987) Lancet , pp. 1359-1362
    • Loevinsohn, M.E.1
  • 49
    • 0030021107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotoxicity of the pyrethroid insecticides deltametrin and alpha-cypermetrin
    • Madsen, C., Claesson, M. H., and Ropke, C. 1996. Immunotoxicity of the pyrethroid insecticides deltametrin and alpha-cypermetrin. Toxicology 107:219-227.
    • (1996) Toxicology , vol.107 , pp. 219-227
    • Madsen, C.1    Claesson, M.H.2    Ropke, C.3
  • 50
    • 0142092581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term exposure of Chinook salmon (Oncoryhnchus tshawytscha) to o,p′-DDE or DMSO during early life-history stages causes long-term humoral immunosuppression
    • Milston, R. H., Fitzpatrick, M. S., Vella, A. T., Clements, S., Gundersen, D., and Feist, G. 2003. Short-term exposure of Chinook salmon (Oncoryhnchus tshawytscha) to o,p′-DDE or DMSO during early life-history stages causes long-term humoral immunosuppression. Environ. Health Perspect. 111:1601-1607.
    • (2003) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.111 , pp. 1601-1607
    • Milston, R.H.1    Fitzpatrick, M.S.2    Vella, A.T.3    Clements, S.4    Gundersen, D.5    Feist, G.6
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0035184837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune function in rural Gambian children is not related to season of birth, birth size, or maternal supplementation status
    • Moore, S. E., Collinson, A. C., and Prentice, A. M. 2001. Immune function in rural Gambian children is not related to season of birth, birth size, or maternal supplementation status. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 74:840-847.
    • (2001) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.74 , pp. 840-847
    • Moore, S.E.1    Collinson, A.C.2    Prentice, A.M.3
  • 53
    • 0035685054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure of the northern Quebec Inuit infants to environmental contaminants
    • Muckle, G., Ayotte, P., Dewailly, E., Jacobson, S. W., and Jacobson, J. L. 2002. Prenatal exposure of the northern Quebec Inuit infants to environmental contaminants. Environ. Health Perspect. 109:1291-1299.
    • (2002) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.109 , pp. 1291-1299
    • Muckle, G.1    Ayotte, P.2    Dewailly, E.3    Jacobson, S.W.4    Jacobson, J.L.5
  • 55
    • 0035944550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal chlorpyrifos administration elicits deficits in immune function in adulthood: A neural effect?
    • Navarro, H. A., Basta, P. V., Seidler, F. J., and Slotkin, T. A. 2001. Neonatal chlorpyrifos administration elicits deficits in immune function in adulthood: A neural effect? Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. 130:249-252.
    • (2001) Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. , vol.130 , pp. 249-252
    • Navarro, H.A.1    Basta, P.V.2    Seidler, F.J.3    Slotkin, T.A.4
  • 56
    • 1242315421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of immunotoxicity induced by diazinon in C57B1/6 mice
    • Neishabouri, E. Z., Hassan, Z. M., Azizi, E., and Ostad, S. N. 2004. Evaluation of immunotoxicity induced by diazinon in C57B1/6 mice. Toxicology 196:173-179.
    • (2004) Toxicology , vol.196 , pp. 173-179
    • Neishabouri, E.Z.1    Hassan, Z.M.2    Azizi, E.3    Ostad, S.N.4
  • 57
    • 0037024143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DDT inhibits the functional activation of murine macrophages and decreases resistance to infection by Mycobacterium microti
    • Nunez, G. M. A., Estrada, I., and Calderon-Aranda, E. S. 2002. DDT inhibits the functional activation of murine macrophages and decreases resistance to infection by Mycobacterium microti. Toxicology 174:201-210.
    • (2002) Toxicology , vol.174 , pp. 201-210
    • Nunez, G.M.A.1    Estrada, I.2    Calderon-Aranda, E.S.3
  • 58
    • 11844254723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined dermal exposure to permethrin and cis-urocanic acid suppresses the contact hypersensitivity response in C57B1/6 mice in an additive manner
    • Prater, M. R., Blaylock, B. L., Chen, J., Gogal, R. M. Jr., and Holladay, S. D. 2005. Combined dermal exposure to permethrin and cis-urocanic acid suppresses the contact hypersensitivity response in C57B1/6 mice in an additive manner. Photochem. Photobiol. B 78:29-34.
    • (2005) Photochem. Photobiol. B , vol.78 , pp. 29-34
    • Prater, M.R.1    Blaylock, B.L.2    Chen, J.3    Gogal Jr., R.M.4    Holladay, S.D.5
  • 59
    • 0024147021 scopus 로고
    • Meningitis in Hudson's Bay, Northern Quebec, Canada
    • Proulx, J. F. 1988. Meningitis in Hudson's Bay, Northern Quebec, Canada. Arctic Med. Res. 47:686-687.
    • (1988) Arctic Med. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 686-687
    • Proulx, J.F.1
  • 62
    • 0021912228 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of DDT and pyrethroids with calmodulin and its significance in the expression of enzyme activities of phosphodiesterase
    • Rashatwar, S. S., and Matsumura, F. 1985. Interaction of DDT and pyrethroids with calmodulin and its significance in the expression of enzyme activities of phosphodiesterase. Biochem. Pharmacol. 34:1689-1694.
    • (1985) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.34 , pp. 1689-1694
    • Rashatwar, S.S.1    Matsumura, F.2
  • 64
    • 2342583459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cypermethrin residues determination in the milk of a lactating dairy cow by gas chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry
    • Sassine, A., Moura, A., Leo, V. M., and Bustillos, O. V. 2004. Cypermethrin residues determination in the milk of a lactating dairy cow by gas chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry. J. Anal. Toxicol. 28:238-241.
    • (2004) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.28 , pp. 238-241
    • Sassine, A.1    Moura, A.2    Leo, V.M.3    Bustillos, O.V.4
  • 66
    • 0018902432 scopus 로고
    • Organochlorinepesticides in human placenta and accompanying fluid
    • Saxena, M. C., Seth, T. D., and Mahajan, P. L. 1980. Organochlorinepesticides in human placenta and accompanying fluid. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 7:245-251.
    • (1980) Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. , vol.7 , pp. 245-251
    • Saxena, M.C.1    Seth, T.D.2    Mahajan, P.L.3
  • 68
    • 0020154718 scopus 로고
    • Uterine and fetal characteristics in rates following a post-implantational exposure to permethrin
    • Spencer, F., and Berhane, Z. 1982. Uterine and fetal characteristics in rates following a post-implantational exposure to permethrin. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 29:84-88.
    • (1982) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.29 , pp. 84-88
    • Spencer, F.1    Berhane, Z.2
  • 69
    • 0020055918 scopus 로고
    • Immunoteratology of chlordane: Cell-mediated and humoral immune responses in adult mice exposed in utero
    • Spyker-Cranmer, J. M., Barnett, J. B., Avery, D. L., and Cranmer, M. F. 1982. Immunoteratology of chlordane: Cell-mediated and humoral immune responses in adult mice exposed in utero. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 62:402-408.
    • (1982) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.62 , pp. 402-408
    • Spyker-Cranmer, J.M.1    Barnett, J.B.2    Avery, D.L.3    Cranmer, M.F.4
  • 70
    • 0036589721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological abnormalities in humans chronically exposed to chlorpyrifos
    • Thrasher, J. D., Heuser, G., and Broughton, A. 2002. Immunological abnormalities in humans chronically exposed to chlorpyrifos. Arch. Environ. Health 57:181-187.
    • (2002) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.57 , pp. 181-187
    • Thrasher, J.D.1    Heuser, G.2    Broughton, A.3
  • 71
    • 0027265088 scopus 로고
    • Immunological abnormalities in humans exposed to chlorpyrifos: Preliminary observations
    • Thrasher, J. D., Madison, R., and Broghton, A. 1993. Immunological abnormalities in humans exposed to chlorpyrifos: Preliminary observations. Arch. Environ. Health 48:89-93.
    • (1993) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.48 , pp. 89-93
    • Thrasher, J.D.1    Madison, R.2    Broghton, A.3
  • 72
    • 0345700867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of immune function through exposure to dietary aflatoxin in Gambian children
    • Turner, P. C., Moore, S. E., Hall, A. J., Prentice, A. M., and Wild, C. P. 2003. Modification of immune function through exposure to dietary aflatoxin in Gambian children. Environ. Health Perspect. 111:217-220.
    • (2003) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.111 , pp. 217-220
    • Turner, P.C.1    Moore, S.E.2    Hall, A.J.3    Prentice, A.M.4    Wild, C.P.5
  • 73
    • 0003832368 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pesticide Programs, Registration Div, Washington, DC
    • USEPA. 1989a. Pesticide Fact Sheet Number 199: Cypermethiin. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pesticide Programs, Registration Div, Washington, DC.
    • (1989) Pesticide Fact Sheet Number 199: Cypermethiin
  • 75
    • 0022360921 scopus 로고
    • 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and 2,3,7,8- tetrachlorodibenzo-p-furan (TCDF) in pregnant C57BL/6N mice: Distribution and excretion
    • Weber, H., and Birnbaum, L. S. 1985. 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-furan (TCDF) in pregnant C57BL/6N mice: Distribution and excretion. Arch. Toxicol. 57:159-162.
    • (1985) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.57 , pp. 159-162
    • Weber, H.1    Birnbaum, L.S.2
  • 76


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.