메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue , 2005, Pages 231-252

Race and ethnicity in public health research: Models to explain health disparities

Author keywords

Birth weight; Blood pressure; Cultural constructivism; Psychosocial stress; Racism

Indexed keywords

ACADEMIC RESEARCH; CULTURAL INFLUENCE; ETHNICITY; MEDICAL GEOGRAPHY; PUBLIC HEALTH; RACE;

EID: 27844452958     PISSN: 00846570     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.anthro.34.081804.120505     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (419)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 16844375238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differential effect of foreign-born status on low birth weight by race/ethnicity and education
    • Acevedo-Garcia D, Soobader MJ, Berkman LF. 2005. The differential effect of foreign-born status on low birth weight by race/ethnicity and education. Pediatrics 115:20-30
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , pp. 20-30
    • Acevedo-Garcia, D.1    Soobader, M.J.2    Berkman, L.F.3
  • 5
    • 0036354801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and ethnic differences in hypertension prevalence in the United States
    • Bassett DR, Futzhugh EC, Crespo CJ, King GA, McLaughlin JE. 2002. Physical activity and ethnic differences in hypertension prevalence in the United States. Prev. Med. 34:179-86
    • (2002) Prev. Med. , vol.34 , pp. 179-186
    • Bassett, D.R.1    Futzhugh, E.C.2    Crespo, C.J.3    King, G.A.4    McLaughlin, J.E.5
  • 6
    • 2042486364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the role of mediating risk factors and proxy effects in the association between socio-economic status and untreated hypertension
    • Bell AC, Adair LS, Popkin BM. 2004. Understanding the role of mediating risk factors and proxy effects in the association between socio-economic status and untreated hypertension. Soc. Sci. Med. 59:275-83
    • (2004) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.59 , pp. 275-283
    • Bell, A.C.1    Adair, L.S.2    Popkin, B.M.3
  • 9
    • 3142746847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin I-converting enzyme polymorphisms, ACE level and blood pressure among Nigerians, Jamaicans and African-Americans
    • Bouzekri N, Zhu X, Jiang Y, McKenzie CA, Luke A, et al. 2004. Angiotensin I-converting enzyme polymorphisms, ACE level and blood pressure among Nigerians, Jamaicans and African-Americans. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 12:460-68
    • (2004) Eur. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.12 , pp. 460-468
    • Bouzekri, N.1    Zhu, X.2    Jiang, Y.3    McKenzie, C.A.4    Luke, A.5
  • 10
    • 0014936166 scopus 로고
    • Biological patterns in hypertension by race, sex, body weight, and skin color
    • Boyle E. 1970. Biological patterns in hypertension by race, sex, body weight, and skin color. JAMA 213:1637-43
    • (1970) JAMA , vol.213 , pp. 1637-1643
    • Boyle, E.1
  • 11
    • 0036094850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, ethnicity, and health: Can genetics explain disparities?
    • Braun L. 2002. Race, ethnicity, and health: Can genetics explain disparities? Perspect. Biol. Med. 45:159-74
    • (2002) Perspect. Biol. Med. , vol.45 , pp. 159-174
    • Braun, L.1
  • 12
    • 0037262660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived racism and blood pressure: A review of the literature and conceptual and methodological critique
    • Brondolo E, Rieppi R, Kelly KP, Gerin W. 2003. Perceived racism and blood pressure: a review of the literature and conceptual and methodological critique. Ann. Behav. Med. 25:55-65
    • (2003) Ann. Behav. Med. , vol.25 , pp. 55-65
    • Brondolo, E.1    Rieppi, R.2    Kelly, K.P.3    Gerin, W.4
  • 13
    • 0033180279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic variations in pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatment of hypertension
    • Brownley KA, Hurwitz BE, Schneiderman N. 1999. Ethnic variations in pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatment of hypertension. Hum. Biol. 71:607-40
    • (1999) Hum. Biol. , vol.71 , pp. 607-640
    • Brownley, K.A.1    Hurwitz, B.E.2    Schneiderman, N.3
  • 15
    • 84937293766 scopus 로고
    • What's in a name? The consequences of violating Brazilian emic, color-race categories in estimates of social well-being
    • Byrne B, Harris M, Consorte JG, Lang J. 1995. What's in a name? The consequences of violating Brazilian emic, color-race categories in estimates of social well-being. J. Anthropol. Res. 51:389-97
    • (1995) J. Anthropol. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 389-397
    • Byrne, B.1    Harris, M.2    Consorte, J.G.3    Lang, J.4
  • 16
    • 0343833342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic bottlenecks, perceived racism, and hypertension risk among African Americans and first-generation African immigrants
    • Carlos Poston WS, Pavlik VN, Hyman DJ, Ogbonnaya K, Hanis CL, et al. 2001. Genetic bottlenecks, perceived racism, and hypertension risk among African Americans and first-generation African immigrants. J. Hum. Hypertens. 15:341-51
    • (2001) J. Hum. Hypertens. , vol.15 , pp. 341-351
    • Carlos Poston, W.S.1    Pavlik, V.N.2    Hyman, D.J.3    Ogbonnaya, K.4    Hanis, C.L.5
  • 17
    • 27844598334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cent. Dis. Control
    • Cent. Dis. Control. 2004a. National Center for Health Statistics. http:// www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/tables/2003/03hus066.pdf
    • (2004) National Center for Health Statistics
  • 18
    • 27844598334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cent. Dis. Control
    • Cent. Dis. Control. 2004b. National Center for Health Statistics. http:// www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/pdf/nvsr52_10t43.pdf.
    • (2004) National Center for Health Statistics
  • 19
    • 27844598334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cent. Dis. Control
    • Cent. Dis. Control. 2004c. National Center for Health Statistics. http:// www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus04trend.pdf#069
    • (2004) National Center for Health Statistics
  • 20
    • 15644372740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There are no racial, age, sex, or weight differences in the effect of salt on blood pressure in salt-sensitive hypertensive patients
    • Chrysant SG, Weir MR, Weder AB, McCarron DA, Canoss-Terris M, et al. 1997. There are no racial, age, sex, or weight differences in the effect of salt on blood pressure in salt-sensitive hypertensive patients. Arch. Int. Med. 157:2489-94
    • (1997) Arch. Int. Med. , vol.157 , pp. 2489-2494
    • Chrysant, S.G.1    Weir, M.R.2    Weder, A.B.3    McCarron, D.A.4    Canoss-Terris, M.5
  • 21
    • 0033210179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racism as a stressor for African Americans: A biopsychosocial model
    • Clark R, Anderson NB, Clark VR, Williams DR. 1999. Racism as a stressor for African Americans: a biopsychosocial model. Am. Rychol. 54:805-16
    • (1999) Am. Psychol. , vol.54 , pp. 805-816
    • Clark, R.1    Anderson, N.B.2    Clark, V.R.3    Williams, D.R.4
  • 22
    • 9644265486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very low birthweight in African American infants: The role of maternal exposure to interpersonal racial discrimination
    • Collins JW Jr, David RJ, Handler A, Wall S, Andes S. 2004. Very low birthweight in African American infants: the role of maternal exposure to interpersonal racial discrimination. Am. J. Public Health 94:2132-38
    • (2004) Am. J. Public Health , vol.94 , pp. 2132-2138
    • Collins Jr., J.W.1    David, R.J.2    Handler, A.3    Wall, S.4    Andes, S.5
  • 23
    • 1542327656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-year review of the use of race and ethnicity in epidemiologic and public health research
    • Comstock RD, Castillo EM, Lindsay SP. 2004. Four-year review of the use of race and ethnicity in epidemiologic and public health research. Am. J. Epidemiol. 159:611-19
    • (2004) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.159 , pp. 611-619
    • Comstock, R.D.1    Castillo, E.M.2    Lindsay, S.P.3
  • 24
    • 0021216495 scopus 로고
    • A note on the biologic concept of race and its application in epidemiologic research
    • Cooper RS. 1984. A note on the biologic concept of race and its application in epidemiologic research. Am. Heart J. 108:715-23
    • (1984) Am. Heart J. , vol.108 , pp. 715-723
    • Cooper, R.S.1
  • 26
    • 0033069520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The puzzle of hypertension in African-Americans
    • Cooper RS, Rotimi C, Ward R. 1999. The puzzle of hypertension in African-Americans. Sci. Am. 280:56-63
    • (1999) Sci. Am. , vol.280 , pp. 56-63
    • Cooper, R.S.1    Rotimi, C.2    Ward, R.3
  • 28
    • 0026362855 scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity as a taxonomic tool in biomedical and biosocial research
    • Crews DE, Bindon JR. 1991. Ethnicity as a taxonomic tool in biomedical and biosocial research. Ethn. Dis. 1:42-49
    • (1991) Ethn. Dis. , vol.1 , pp. 42-49
    • Crews, D.E.1    Bindon, J.R.2
  • 29
    • 0033180122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular aspects of blood pressure regulation
    • Crews DE, Williams SR. 1999. Molecular aspects of blood pressure regulation. Hum. Biol. 71:475-504
    • (1999) Hum. Biol. , vol.71 , pp. 475-504
    • Crews, D.E.1    Williams, S.R.2
  • 30
    • 0027024922 scopus 로고
    • The slavery hypothesis for hypertension among African Americans: The historical evidence
    • Curtin PD. 1992. The slavery hypothesis for hypertension among African Americans: the historical evidence. Am. J. Public Health 82:1681-86
    • (1992) Am. J. Public Health , vol.82 , pp. 1681-1686
    • Curtin, P.D.1
  • 31
    • 0042529405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic epidemiology of hypertension: An update on the African diaspora
    • Daniel HI, Rotimi CN. 2003. Genetic epidemiology of hypertension: an update on the African diaspora. Ethn. Dis. 13:S53-66
    • (2003) Ethn. Dis. , vol.13
    • Daniel, H.I.1    Rotimi, C.N.2
  • 32
    • 0033766212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to live with complexity: Ethnicity, socioeconomic position, and health in Britain and the United States
    • Davey Smith G. 2000. Learning to live with complexity: ethnicity, socioeconomic position, and health in Britain and the United States. Am. J. Public Health 90:1694-98
    • (2000) Am. J. Public Health , vol.90 , pp. 1694-1698
    • Davey Smith, G.1
  • 33
    • 0035713644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birthweights and bell curves
    • David RJ. 2001. Birthweights and bell curves. Int. J. Epidemiol. 30:1241-43
    • (2001) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.30 , pp. 1241-1243
    • David, R.J.1
  • 34
    • 0030667982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differing birth weight among infants of U.S.-born blacks, African-born blacks, and U.S.-born whites
    • David RJ, Collins JW Jr. 1997. Differing birth weight among infants of U.S.-born blacks, African-born blacks, and U.S.-born whites. N. Engl. J. Med. 337:1209-14
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.337 , pp. 1209-1214
    • David, R.J.1    Collins Jr., J.W.2
  • 35
    • 0034254505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • News from the international committee of medical journal editors
    • Davidoff F. 2000. News from the international committee of medical journal editors. Ann. Intern. Med. 133:229-31
    • (2000) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.133 , pp. 229-231
    • Davidoff, F.1
  • 36
    • 0034702112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do depressive symptoms predict early hypertension incidence in young adults in the CARDIA study?
    • Davidson K, Jonas BS, Dixon KE, Markovitz JH. 2000. Do depressive symptoms predict early hypertension incidence in young adults in the CARDIA study? Arch. Intern. Med. 160:1495-500
    • (2000) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.160 , pp. 1495-1500
    • Davidson, K.1    Jonas, B.S.2    Dixon, K.E.3    Markovitz, J.H.4
  • 37
    • 0344926561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived stress following race-based discrimination at work is associated with hypertension in African-Americans
    • Din-Dzietham R, Nembhard WN, Collins R, Davis SK. 2004. Perceived stress following race-based discrimination at work is associated with hypertension in African-Americans. Soc. Sci. Med. 58:449-61
    • (2004) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.58 , pp. 449-461
    • Din-Dzietham, R.1    Nembhard, W.N.2    Collins, R.3    Davis, S.K.4
  • 39
    • 0025373815 scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle, stress, and blood pressure in a Southern black community
    • Dressier WW. 1990. Lifestyle, stress, and blood pressure in a Southern black community. Psychosom. Med. 52:182-98
    • (1990) Psychosom. Med. , vol.52 , pp. 182-198
    • Dressier, W.W.1
  • 40
    • 0025719585 scopus 로고
    • Social support, lifestyle incongruity, and arterial blood pressure in a Southern black community
    • Dressler WW. 1991a. Social support, lifestyle incongruity, and arterial blood pressure in a Southern black community. Psychosom. Med. 53:608-20
    • (1991) Psychosom. Med. , vol.53 , pp. 608-620
    • Dressler, W.W.1
  • 41
    • 0026362856 scopus 로고
    • Social class, skin color, and arterial blood pressure in two societies
    • Dressler WW. 1991b. Social class, skin color, and arterial blood pressure in two societies. Ethn. Dis. 1:60-77
    • (1991) Ethn. Dis. , vol.1 , pp. 60-77
    • Dressler, W.W.1
  • 42
    • 0000364575 scopus 로고
    • Health in the African-American community: Accounting for health inequalities
    • Dressler WW. 1993. Health in the African-American community: accounting for health inequalities. Med. Anthropol. Q. 7:325-45
    • (1993) Med. Anthropol. Q. , vol.7 , pp. 325-345
    • Dressler, W.W.1
  • 43
    • 27844590783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture, skin color and arterial blood pressure
    • Presented at Annu. Meet. Am. Anthropol. Assoc., 98th, Chicago
    • Dressler WW. 1999. Culture, skin color and arterial blood pressure. Presented at Annu. Meet. Am. Anthropol. Assoc., 98th, Chicago
    • (1999)
    • Dressler, W.W.1
  • 44
    • 0035751550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical anthropology: Toward a third moment in social science?
    • Dressler WW. 2001. Medical anthropology: toward a third moment in social science? Med. Anthropol. Q. 15:455-65
    • (2001) Med. Anthropol. Q. , vol.15 , pp. 455-465
    • Dressler, W.W.1
  • 46
    • 0034345160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The health consequences of cultural consonance: Cultural dimensions of lifestyle, social support and arterial blood pressure in an African American community
    • Dressler WW, Bindon JR. 2000. The health consequences of cultural consonance: cultural dimensions of lifestyle, social support and arterial blood pressure in an African American community. Am. Anthropol. 102:244-60
    • (2000) Am. Anthropol. , vol.102 , pp. 244-260
    • Dressler, W.W.1    Bindon, J.R.2
  • 47
    • 0031707735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • John Henryism, gender, and arterial blood pressure in an African American community
    • Dressler WW, Bindon JR, Neggers YR. 1998a. John Henryism, gender, and arterial blood pressure in an African American community. Psychosom. Med. 60:620-24
    • (1998) Psychosom. Med. , vol.60 , pp. 620-624
    • Dressler, W.W.1    Bindon, J.R.2    Neggers, Y.R.3
  • 48
    • 0032438580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture, socioeconomic status, and coronary heart disease risk factors in an African American community
    • Dressler WW, Bindon JR, Neggers YR. 1998b. Culture, socioeconomic status, and coronary heart disease risk factors in an African American community. J. Behav. Med. 21:527-44
    • (1998) J. Behav. Med. , vol.21 , pp. 527-544
    • Dressler, W.W.1    Bindon, J.R.2    Neggers, Y.R.3
  • 49
    • 0035459762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and ethnicity as variables in Nursing Research, 1952-2000
    • Drevdahl D, Taylor JY, Phillips DA. 2001. Race and ethnicity as variables in Nursing Research, 1952-2000. Nurs. Res. 50:305-13
    • (2001) Nurs. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 305-313
    • Drevdahl, D.1    Taylor, J.Y.2    Phillips, D.A.3
  • 51
    • 0031308183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of 'racial' categories in contemporary South African health research. A survey of articles published in the South African Medical Journal between 1992 and 1996
    • Ellison GTH, de Wet T. 1997. The use of 'racial' categories in contemporary South African health research. A survey of articles published in the South African Medical Journal between 1992 and 1996. S. Afr. Med. J. 87:1671-79
    • (1997) S. Afr. Med. J. , vol.87 , pp. 1671-1679
    • Ellison, G.T.H.1    de Wet, T.2
  • 54
    • 27844537861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race: Local biology and culture in mind
    • ed. C Casey, RB Edgerton, Oxford: Blackwell
    • Gaines AD. 2005. Race: Local biology and culture in mind. In Companion to Psychological Anthropology, ed. C Casey, RB Edgerton, pp. 255-78. Oxford: Blackwell
    • (2005) Companion to Psychological Anthropology , pp. 255-278
    • Gaines, A.D.1
  • 55
    • 0026878817 scopus 로고
    • The weathering hypothesis and the health of African-American women and infants
    • Geronimus AT. 1992. The weathering hypothesis and the health of African-American women and infants. Ethn. Dis. 2:207-21
    • (1992) Ethn. Dis. , vol.2 , pp. 207-221
    • Geronimus, A.T.1
  • 56
    • 0001119318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are ethnic groups "biological species" to the human brain? Essentialism in our cognition of some social categories
    • Gil-White FJ. 2001. Are ethnic groups "biological species" to the human brain? Essentialism in our cognition of some social categories. Curr. Anthropol. 42:515-54
    • (2001) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.42 , pp. 515-554
    • Gil-White, F.J.1
  • 57
    • 27844547110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin color, blood pressure, and the contextual effect of culture in southeastern Puerto Rico
    • PhD thesis. Univ. Fla., Gainesville
    • Gravlee CC. 2002. Skin color, blood pressure, and the contextual effect of culture in southeastern Puerto Rico. PhD thesis. Univ. Fla., Gainesville
    • (2002)
    • Gravlee, C.C.1
  • 58
    • 16344375791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emic ethnic classification in southeastern Puerto Rico: Cultural consensus and semantic structure
    • Gravlee CC. 2005. Emic ethnic classification in southeastern Puerto Rico: cultural consensus and semantic structure. Soc. Forces 83:949-70
    • (2005) Soc. Forces , vol.83 , pp. 949-970
    • Gravlee, C.C.1
  • 59
    • 16344387519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin pigmentation, self-perceived color, and arterial blood pressure in Puerto Rico
    • Gravlee CC, Dressler WW. 2005. Skin pigmentation, self-perceived color, and arterial blood pressure in Puerto Rico. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 17:195-206
    • (2005) Am. J. Hum. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 195-206
    • Gravlee, C.C.1    Dressler, W.W.2
  • 60
    • 27844579641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, ethnicity, and racism in medical anthropology, 1977-2002
    • Presented at Soc. Appl. Anthropol., Dallas, TX
    • Gravlee CC, Sweet E, Abts M. 2004. Race, ethnicity, and racism in medical anthropology, 1977-2002. Presented at Soc. Appl. Anthropol., Dallas, TX
    • (2004)
    • Gravlee, C.C.1    Sweet, E.2    Abts, M.3
  • 61
    • 0029880532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure variation in blacks: Genetic factors
    • Grim CE, Robinson M. 1996. Blood pressure variation in blacks: genetic factors. Semin. Nephrol. 16:83-93
    • (1996) Semin. Nephrol. , vol.16 , pp. 83-93
    • Grim, C.E.1    Robinson, M.2
  • 62
    • 0027972305 scopus 로고
    • Race and ethnicity in public health surveillance: Criteria for the scientific use of social categories
    • Hahn R, Stroup DF. 1994. Race and ethnicity in public health surveillance: criteria for the scientific use of social categories. Public Health Rep. 109:7-15
    • (1994) Public Health Rep. , vol.109 , pp. 7-15
    • Hahn, R.1    Stroup, D.F.2
  • 63
    • 0015908407 scopus 로고
    • Socioecologic stress, suppressed hostility, skin color, and black-white male blood pressure: Detroit
    • Harburg EL, Erfurt JC, Hauenstein LS. 1973. Socioecologic stress, suppressed hostility, skin color, and black-white male blood pressure: Detroit. Psychosom. Med. 35:276-96
    • (1973) Psychosom. Med. , vol.35 , pp. 276-296
    • Harburg, E.L.1    Erfurt, J.C.2    Hauenstein, L.S.3
  • 65
    • 0037862904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where are all the blood pressure genes?
    • Harrap SB. 2003. Where are all the blood pressure genes? The Lancet 361:2149-51
    • (2003) The Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 2149-2151
    • Harrap, S.B.1
  • 66
    • 85050785172 scopus 로고
    • Referential ambiguity in the calculus of Brazilian racial identity
    • Harris M. 1970. Referential ambiguity in the calculus of Brazilian racial identity. Southwest. J. Anthropol. 26:1-14
    • (1970) Southwest. J. Anthropol. , vol.26 , pp. 1-14
    • Harris, M.1
  • 67
    • 0027765058 scopus 로고
    • Who are the whites - Imposed census categories and the racial demography of Brazil
    • Harris M, Consorte JG, Lang J, Byrne B. 1993. Who are the whites - imposed census categories and the racial demography of Brazil. Soc. Forces 72:451-62
    • (1993) Soc. Forces , vol.72 , pp. 451-462
    • Harris, M.1    Consorte, J.G.2    Lang, J.3    Byrne, B.4
  • 70
    • 0025971474 scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary perspective on salt, hypertension, and human genetic variability
    • Jackson FL. 1991. An evolutionary perspective on salt, hypertension, and human genetic variability. Hypertension 17:1129-32
    • (1991) Hypertension , vol.17 , pp. 1129-1132
    • Jackson, F.L.1
  • 71
    • 0028453371 scopus 로고
    • John Henryism and the health of African Americans
    • James SA. 1994. John Henryism and the health of African Americans. Cult. Med. Psychiatry 18:163-82
    • (1994) Cult. Med. Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 163-182
    • James, S.A.1
  • 72
    • 0021073101 scopus 로고
    • John Henryism and blood pressure differences among black men
    • James SA, Hartnett SA, Kalsbeek WD. 1983. John Henryism and blood pressure differences among black men. J. Behav. Med. 6:259-78
    • (1983) J. Behav. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 259-278
    • James, S.A.1    Hartnett, S.A.2    Kalsbeek, W.D.3
  • 73
    • 1242295274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in blood pressure and body weight following smoking cessation in women
    • Janzon E, Hedblad B, Berglund G, Engstrom G. 2004. Changes in blood pressure and body weight following smoking cessation in women. J. Intern. Med. 255:266-72
    • (2004) J. Intern. Med. , vol.255 , pp. 266-272
    • Janzon, E.1    Hedblad, B.2    Berglund, G.3    Engstrom, G.4
  • 74
    • 0030638866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are symptoms of anxiety and depression risk factors for hypertension?
    • Jonas BS, Franks P, Ingram DD. 1997. Are symptoms of anxiety and depression risk factors for hypertension? Arch. Fam. Med. 6:43-49
    • (1997) Arch. Fam. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 43-49
    • Jonas, B.S.1    Franks, P.2    Ingram, D.D.3
  • 75
    • 0034090349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative affect as a prospective risk factor for hypertension
    • Jonas BS, Lando JF. 2000. Negative affect as a prospective risk factor for hypertension. Psychosom. Med. 62:188-96
    • (2000) Psychosom. Med. , vol.62 , pp. 188-196
    • Jonas, B.S.1    Lando, J.F.2
  • 76
    • 0026320238 scopus 로고
    • "Race" in the epidemiologic literature: An examination of the American Journal of Epidemiology, 1921-1990
    • Jones CP, LaVeist TA, Lillie-Blanton M. 1991. "Race" in the epidemiologic literature: an examination of the American Journal of Epidemiology, 1921-1990. Am. J. Epidemiol. 134:1079-84
    • (1991) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.134 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Jones, C.P.1    LaVeist, T.A.2    Lillie-Blanton, M.3
  • 77
    • 0030000753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between depressive symptoms, anxiety, alcohol consumption, and blood pressure
    • Jones-Webb R, Jacombs DR, Flack JM, Liu K. 1996. Relationships between depressive symptoms, anxiety, alcohol consumption, and blood pressure. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res 20:420-27
    • (1996) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 420-427
    • Jones-Webb, R.1    Jacombs, D.R.2    Flack, J.M.3    Liu, K.4
  • 78
    • 0037976886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of race and ethnicity in biomedical publication
    • Kaplan JB, Bennett T. 2003. Use of race and ethnicity in biomedical publication. JAMA 289:2709-16
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2709-2716
    • Kaplan, J.B.1    Bennett, T.2
  • 79
    • 12344287684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeking causal explanations in social epidemiology
    • Kaufman JS, Cooper RS. 1999. Seeking causal explanations in social epidemiology. Am. J. Epidemiol. 154:291-98
    • (1999) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.154 , pp. 291-298
    • Kaufman, J.S.1    Cooper, R.S.2
  • 80
    • 0030801747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and health in blacks and whites: The problem of residual confounding and the resiliency of race
    • Kaufman JS, Cooper RS, McGee DL. 1997. Socioeconomic status and health in blacks and whites: the problem of residual confounding and the resiliency of race. Epidemiology 8:621-28
    • (1997) Epidemiology , vol.8 , pp. 621-628
    • Kaufman, J.S.1    Cooper, R.S.2    McGee, D.L.3
  • 81
    • 0037209054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The slavery hypertension hypothesis: Dissemination and appeal of a modern race theory
    • Kaufman JS, Hall SA. 2002. The slavery hypertension hypothesis: dissemination and appeal of a modern race theory. Epidemiology 14:111-18
    • (2002) Epidemiology , vol.14 , pp. 111-118
    • Kaufman, J.S.1    Hall, S.A.2
  • 83
    • 0036357049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in racial and ethnic-specific rates for the health status indicators: United States, 1990-98
    • Hyattsville, MD: Natl. Cent. Health Stat
    • Keppel KG, Pearch JN, Wagener DK. 2002. Trends in racial and ethnic-specific rates for the health status indicators: United States, 1990-98. Healthy People Statistical Notes No. 23. Hyattsville, MD: Natl. Cent. Health Stat.
    • (2002) Healthy People Statistical Notes No. 23
    • Keppel, K.G.1    Pearch, J.N.2    Wagener, D.K.3
  • 84
    • 0242440979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, ancestry, and genes: Implications for defining disease risk
    • Kittles RA, Weiss KM. 2003. Race, ancestry, and genes: implications for defining disease risk. Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet. 4:33-67
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet. , vol.4 , pp. 33-67
    • Kittles, R.A.1    Weiss, K.M.2
  • 85
    • 0025971556 scopus 로고
    • The association of skin color with blood pressure in U.S. blacks with low socioeconomic status
    • Klag MJ, Whelton PK, Coresh J, Grim C, Kuller LH. 1991. The association of skin color with blood pressure in U.S. blacks with low socioeconomic status. JAMA 265:599-602
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 599-602
    • Klag, M.J.1    Whelton, P.K.2    Coresh, J.3    Grim, C.4    Kuller, L.H.5
  • 86
    • 0026025781 scopus 로고
    • Differences in infant mortality by race, nativity status, and other maternal characteristics
    • Kleinman JC, Fingerhut LA, Prager K. 1991. Differences in infant mortality by race, nativity status, and other maternal characteristics. Am. J. Dis. Child. 145:194-99
    • (1991) Am. J. Dis. Child. , vol.145 , pp. 194-199
    • Kleinman, J.C.1    Fingerhut, L.A.2    Prager, K.3
  • 87
    • 0036899183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivity as a predictor of subsequent blood pressure
    • Knox SS, Hausdorff J, Markovitz JH. 2002. Reactivity as a predictor of subsequent blood pressure. Hypertension 40:914-19
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.40 , pp. 914-919
    • Knox, S.S.1    Hausdorff, J.2    Markovitz, J.H.3
  • 88
    • 0025370170 scopus 로고
    • Racial and gender discrimination: Risk factors for high blood pressure?
    • Krieger N. 1990. Racial and gender discrimination: risk factors for high blood pressure? Soc. Sci. Med. 30:1273-81
    • (1990) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.30 , pp. 1273-1281
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 89
    • 0032992598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embodying inequality: A review of concepts, measures, and methods for studying health consequences of discrimination
    • Krieger N. 1999. Embodying inequality: a review of concepts, measures, and methods for studying health consequences of discrimination. Int. J. Health Serv. 29:295-352
    • (1999) Int. J. Health Serv. , vol.29 , pp. 295-352
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 90
    • 0037309988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does racism harm health? Did child abuse exist before 1982? On explicit questions, critical science, and current controversies: An ecosocial perspective
    • Krieger N. 2003. Does racism harm health? Did child abuse exist before 1982? On explicit questions, critical science, and current controversies: an ecosocial perspective. Am. J. Public Health 93:194-99
    • (2003) Am. J. Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 194-199
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 91
    • 0029958092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial discrimination and blood pressure: The CARDIA study of young black and white adults
    • Krieger N, Sidney S. 1996. Racial discrimination and blood pressure: the CARDIA study of young black and white adults. Am. J. Public Health 86:1370-78
    • (1996) Am. J. Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 1370-1378
    • Krieger, N.1    Sidney, S.2
  • 92
    • 0034918711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial predictors of hypertension in men and women
    • Levenstein S, Smith MW, Kaplan GA. 2001. Psychosocial predictors of hypertension in men and women. Arch. Intern. Med. 161:1341-46
    • (2001) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.161 , pp. 1341-1346
    • Levenstein, S.1    Smith, M.W.2    Kaplan, G.A.3
  • 95
    • 0034013728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dietary guideline for sodium
    • McCarron DA. 2000. The dietary guideline for sodium. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 71:1013-19
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.71 , pp. 1013-1019
    • McCarron, D.A.1
  • 96
    • 0025347323 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with smoking in low-income pregnant women: Relationship to birth weight, stressful life events, social support, health behaviors and mental distress
    • McCormick MC, Brooks-Gunn J, Shorter T, Holmes JH, Wallace CY, Heagarty MC. 1990. Factors associated with smoking in low-income pregnant women: relationship to birth weight, stressful life events, social support, health behaviors and mental distress. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 3:441-48
    • (1990) J. Clin. Epidemiol. , vol.3 , pp. 441-448
    • McCormick, M.C.1    Brooks-Gunn, J.2    Shorter, T.3    Holmes, J.H.4    Wallace, C.Y.5    Heagarty, M.C.6
  • 97
    • 0037310796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predjudice as stress: Conceptual and measurement problems
    • Meyer IH. 2003. Predjudice as stress: conceptual and measurement problems. Am. J. Public Health 93:262-65
    • (2003) Am. J. Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 262-265
    • Meyer, I.H.1
  • 98
    • 85050420151 scopus 로고
    • The concept of race
    • Montagu A. 1962. The concept of race. Am. Anthropol. 64:919-28
    • (1962) Am. Anthropol. , vol.64 , pp. 919-928
    • Montagu, A.1
  • 99
    • 9644255933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported experiences of racial discrimination and black-white differences in preterm and low-birthweight deliveries: The CARDIA Study
    • Mustillo S, Krieger N, Gunderson EP, Sidney S, McCreath H, Kiefe CI. 2004. Self-reported experiences of racial discrimination and black-white differences in preterm and low-birthweight deliveries: the CARDIA Study. Am. J. Public Health 94:2125-31
    • (2004) Am. J. Public Health , vol.94 , pp. 2125-2131
    • Mustillo, S.1    Krieger, N.2    Gunderson, E.P.3    Sidney, S.4    McCreath, H.5    Kiefe, C.I.6
  • 100
    • 0022720735 scopus 로고
    • Health problems of minority groups: Public health's unfinished agenda
    • Nickens H. 1986. Health problems of minority groups: public health's unfinished agenda. Public Health Rep. 101:230-31
    • (1986) Public Health Rep. , vol.101 , pp. 230-231
    • Nickens, H.1
  • 102
    • 0026531148 scopus 로고
    • The use of race in medical research
    • Osborne NG, Feit MD. 1992. The use of race in medical research. JAMA 267:275-79
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 275-279
    • Osborne, N.G.1    Feit, M.D.2
  • 103
    • 27844491546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who's who in Alabama prenatal clinics
    • Presented at Annu. Meet. Am. Anthropol. Assoc., 98th, Chicago
    • Oths KS. 1999. Who's who in Alabama prenatal clinics. Presented at Annu. Meet. Am. Anthropol. Assoc., 98th, Chicago
    • (1999)
    • Oths, K.S.1
  • 104
    • 0035214198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of psychosocial job strain and birth outcomes
    • Oths KS, Dunn LL, Palmer NS. 2001. A prospective study of psychosocial job strain and birth outcomes. Epidemiology 12:744-46
    • (2001) Epidemiology , vol.12 , pp. 744-746
    • Oths, K.S.1    Dunn, L.L.2    Palmer, N.S.3
  • 107
    • 0141955055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait anger, anger expression, and ambulatory blood pressure: A meta-analytic review
    • Schum JL, Jorgensen RS, Verhaeghen P, Sauro M, Thibodeau R. 2003. Trait anger, anger expression, and ambulatory blood pressure: a meta-analytic review. J. Behav. Med. 26:395-415
    • (2003) J. Behav. Med. , vol.26 , pp. 395-415
    • Schum, J.L.1    Jorgensen, R.S.2    Verhaeghen, P.3    Sauro, M.4    Thibodeau, R.5
  • 108
  • 110
    • 10744227557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher blood pressure in of middle-aged American adults with less education - Role of multiple dietary factors
    • Stamler J, Elliott P, Appel L, Chan Q, Buzzard M, et al. 2003. Higher blood pressure in of middle-aged American adults with less education - role of multiple dietary factors. J. Hum. Hyperten. 17:655-75
    • (2003) J. Hum. Hyperten. , vol.17 , pp. 655-675
    • Stamler, J.1    Elliott, P.2    Appel, L.3    Chan, Q.4    Buzzard, M.5
  • 115
  • 116
    • 0025012582 scopus 로고
    • Why small black infants have a lower mortality rate than small white infants: The case for population-specific standards for birth weight
    • Wilcox AJ, Russell I. 1990. Why small black infants have a lower mortality rate than small white infants: the case for population-specific standards for birth weight. J. Pediatr. 116:7-10
    • (1990) J. Pediatr. , vol.116 , pp. 7-10
    • Wilcox, A.J.1    Russell, I.2
  • 117
    • 0027956774 scopus 로고
    • The concept of race in Health Services Research: 1966 to 1990
    • Williams DR. 1994. The concept of race in Health Services Research: 1966 to 1990. Health Serv. Res. 29:261-74
    • (1994) Health Serv. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 261-274
    • Williams, D.R.1
  • 118
    • 0030792316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and health: Basic questions, emerging directions
    • Williams DR. 1997. Race and health: basic questions, emerging directions. Ann. Epidemiol. 7:322-33
    • (1997) Ann. Epidemiol. , vol.7 , pp. 322-333
    • Williams, D.R.1
  • 119
    • 0033452811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring racial/ethnic status in the U.S.: Data quality issues
    • Williams DR. 1999. Monitoring racial/ethnic status in the U.S.: data quality issues. Ethn. Health 4:121-37
    • (1999) Ethn. Health , vol.4 , pp. 121-137
    • Williams, D.R.1
  • 120
    • 84919968642 scopus 로고
    • U.S. socioeconomic and racial differences in health: Patterns and explanations
    • Williams DR, Collins C. 1995. U.S. socioeconomic and racial differences in health: patterns and explanations. Annu. Rev. Sociol. 21:349-86
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Sociol. , vol.21 , pp. 349-386
    • Williams, D.R.1    Collins, C.2
  • 121
    • 0035739965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial residential segregation: A fundamental cause of the racial disparities in health
    • Williams DR, Collins C. 2001. Racial residential segregation: a fundamental cause of the racial disparities in health. Public Health Rep. 116:404-16
    • (2001) Public Health Rep. , vol.116 , pp. 404-416
    • Williams, D.R.1    Collins, C.2
  • 122
    • 0037311382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: Findings from community studies
    • Williams DR, Neighbors HW, Jackson JS. 2003. Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: findings from community studies. Am. J. Public Health 93:200-8
    • (2003) Am. J. Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 200-208
    • Williams, D.R.1    Neighbors, H.W.2    Jackson, J.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.