Evaluation of Class II treatment by cephalometric regional superpositions versus conventional measurements

American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics

Volumn 128, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 607-618

  Efstratiadis, Stella ^a   Baumrind, Sheldon ^b   Shofer, Frances ^c   Jacobsson Hunt, Ulla ^c   Laster, Larry ^c   Ghafari, Joseph ^c,d,e,f  

^a Howard Hughes Medical Institute   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF THE PACIFIC   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

^d AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF BEIRUT   (Lebanon)

^e NEW YORK UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^f LEBANESE UNIVERSITY   (Lebanon)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; CEPHALOMETRY; CHILD; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; IMAGE SUBTRACTION; INSTRUMENTATION; MALE; MALOCCLUSION; METHODOLOGY; ORTHODONTIC DEVICE; ORTHODONTICS; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; STATISTICS;

ADOLESCENT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; CEPHALOMETRY; CHILD; EXTRAORAL TRACTION APPLIANCES; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MALOCCLUSION, ANGLE CLASS II; ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES, FUNCTIONAL; ORTHODONTICS, CORRECTIVE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT (HEALTH CARE); SUBTRACTION TECHNIQUE;

EID: 27744585032     PISSN: 08895406     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.06.036     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. J. Ghafari, G.J. King, J.F.C. Tulloch Early treatment of Class II, Division 1 malocclusion comparison of alternative treatment modalities Clin Orthod Res 1 1998 107 117
2. C. Phillips, J.F.C. Tulloch The randomized clinical trial as a powerful means for understanding treatment efficacy Semin Orthod 1 1995 128 138
3. J. Ghafari, F.S. Shofer, U. Jacobsson-Hunt, D.L. Markowitz, L.L. Laster Headgear versus function regulator in the early treatment of Class II, Division 1 malocclusion Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 113 1998 51 61
4. J. Ghafari, S. Baumrind, S.S. Efstratiadis Misinterpreting growth and treatment outcome from serial cephalographs Clin Orthod Res 1 1998 102 106
5. J. Ghafari, S.S. Efstratiadis Mandibular displacement and dentitional changes during orthodontic treatment and growth Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 95 1989 12 19
6. S.S. Efstratiadis, G. Cohen, J. Ghafari Evaluation of differential growth and orthodontic treatment outcome by regional cephalometric superpositions Angle Orthod 69 1999 225 230
7. W.W. Greulich, S.I. Pyle Radiographic atlas of skeletal development of the hand and wrist 2nd ed. 1959 Stanford University Press Stanford, Calif
8. D.E.J. Bowden Theoretical considerations of headgear therapy literature review Br J Orthod 5 1978 145 152
9. B. Melsen Effects of cervical anchorage during and after treatment an implant study Am J Orthod 73 1978 526 540
10. H.J. Bratcher, Z.F. Muhl, R.G. Randolph Clinical measurement of distally directed headgear loading Am J Orthod 88 1985 125 132
11. J.A. McNamara Jr, S.A. Huge The Fränkel appliance (FR-2) model preparation and appliance construction Am J Orthod 80 1981 478 485
12. O. Malmgren, J. Omblus, U. Hägg, H. Pancherz Treatment with an orthopedic appliance system in relation to treatment intensity and growth periods a study of initial effects Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 91 1987 143 151
13. E. Williamson Centric relation a comparison of muscle determined position and operator guidance Am J Orthod 77 1980 133 145
14. A.A. Gianelly, P. Bronson, M. Martignoni, L. Bernstein Mandibular growth, condyle position and Fränkel appliance therapy Angle Orthod 53 1983 130 142
15. S. Baumrind, S. Curry Computer-aided head film analysis the University of California, San Francisco, method Am J Orthod 78 1980 41 65
16. A. Björk, V. Skieller Normal and abnormal growth of the mandible a synthesis of longitudinal cephalometric implant studies over a period of 25 years Eur J Orthod 5 1983 1 46
17. J.F.C. Tulloch, C. Phillips, G. Koch, W.R. Proffit The effect of early intervention on skeletal pattern in Class II malocclusion a randomized clinical trial Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 111 1997 391 400
18. S.D. Keeling, T.T. Wheeler, G.J. King, C.W. Garvan, D.A. Cohen, S. Cabassa Anteroposterior skeletal and dental changes after early Class II treatment with bionators and headgear Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 113 1998 40 50
19. R.M.A. Lima Filho, A.L. Lima, A.C. Oliveira Ruella Longitudinal study of anteroposterior and vertical maxillary changes in skeletal Class II patients treated with Kloehn headgear Angle Orthod 73 2003 187 193
20. T.J. Cangialosi, M.E. Meistrell, M.A. Leung, J.Y. Ko A cephalometric appraisal of edgewise Class II nonextraction treatment with extraoral force Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 93 1988 315 324
21. G.W. Hubbard, R.S. Nanda, G.F. Currier A cephalometric evaluation of nonextraction cervical headgear treatment in Class II malocclusions Angle Orthod 64 1994 359 370
22. J. Ghafari Therapeutic and developmental maxillary orthopedics evaluation of effects and limitations D. Davidovitch J. Mah Biological mechanisms of tooth movement and craniofacial adaptation 2004 Harvard Society for the Advancement of Orthodontics Boston 167 181
23. J. Ghafari, U. Jacobsson-Hunt, D. Markowitz, F.S. Shofer, L.L. Laster Changes of arch width in the early treatment of Class II, Division 1 malocclusions Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 106 1994 496 502
24. J.L. Ashmore, B.F. Kurland, G.J. King, T.T. Wheeler, J. Ghafari, D.S. Ramsay A three-dimensional analysis of molar movement during headgear treatment Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 121 2002 18 30
25. P.M. Cattaneo, M. Dalstra, B. Melsen The transfer of occlusal forces through the maxillary molars a finite element study Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 123 2003 367 373
26. J. Ghafari, U. Jacobsson-Hunt, K. Higgins-Barber, R.W. Beideman, F.S. Shofer, L.L. Laster Identification of condylar anatomy affects the evaluation of mandibular growth guidelines for accurate reporting and research Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 107 1996 645 652
27. N.B. Haralabakis, D.J. Halazonetis, I.B. Sifakakis Activator versus cervical headgear superimpositional cephalometric comparison Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 123 2003 296 305
28. L.H.S. Cevidanes, A.A. Franco, M.A. Scanavini, J.W. Vigorito, D.H. Enlow, W.R. Proffit Clinical outcomes of Fränkel appliance therapy assessed with a counterpart analysis Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 123 2003 379 387
29. L.E. Johnston Jr A comparative analysis of Class II treatments P.S. Vig K.A. Ribbens Science and clinical judgment in orthodontics. Craniofacial Growth Series 1986 Center for Human Growth and Development; University of Michigan Ann Arbor 103 148