메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 505-524

Sex differences in means and variability on the progressive matrices in university students: A meta-analysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTELLIGENCE; MALE; META ANALYSIS; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SEX DIFFERENCE; STUDENT; UNIVERSITY;

EID: 27744572829     PISSN: 20448295     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1348/000712605X53542     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (179)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 1542318595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differential item functioning in the Raven's advanced progressive matrices: Evidence for bias
    • Abad, F. J., Colom, R., Rebollo, I., & Escorial, S. (2004). Sex differential item functioning in the Raven's advanced progressive matrices: Evidence for bias. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1459-1470.
    • (2004) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.36 , pp. 1459-1470
    • Abad, F.J.1    Colom, R.2    Rebollo, I.3    Escorial, S.4
  • 2
    • 38249032682 scopus 로고
    • Egyptian results on the Standard Progressive Matrices
    • Abdel-Khalek, A. M. (1988). Egyptian results on the Standard Progressive Matrices. Personality and Individual Differences, 9, 193-195.
    • (1988) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.9 , pp. 193-195
    • Abdel-Khalek, A.M.1
  • 3
    • 27844491417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in general intelligence
    • R. L. Gregory (Ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Anderson, M. (2004). Sex differences in general intelligence. In R. L. Gregory (Ed.), The Oxford companion to the mind. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (2004) The Oxford Companion to the Mind
    • Anderson, M.1
  • 4
    • 0001240590 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in relative brain size: The mismeasure of women, too?
    • Ankney, C. D. (1992). Sex differences in relative brain size: The mismeasure of women, too? Intelligence, 16, 329-336.
    • (1992) Intelligence , vol.16 , pp. 329-336
    • Ankney, C.D.1
  • 5
    • 0030367387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prueba matrices progressives de Raven: Normas de universitarios Mexicanos
    • Backhoff-Escudero, E. (1996). Prueba matrices progressives de Raven: normas de universitarios Mexicanos. Revista Mexicana de Psicologia, 13, 21-28.
    • (1996) Revista Mexicana de Psicologia , vol.13 , pp. 21-28
    • Backhoff-Escudero, E.1
  • 6
    • 84974045758 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in mathematical reasoning ability in intellectually talented preadolescents: Their nature, effects and possible causes
    • Benbow, C. P. (1988). Sex differences in mathematical reasoning ability in intellectually talented preadolescents: Their nature, effects and possible causes. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 11, 169-232.
    • (1988) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.11 , pp. 169-232
    • Benbow, C.P.1
  • 7
    • 58149208521 scopus 로고
    • Academic achievement in mathematics and science of students between ages 13 and 23: Are there differences in the top one percent of mathematical ability?
    • Benbow, C. P. (1992). Academic achievement in mathematics and science of students between ages 13 and 23: Are there differences in the top one percent of mathematical ability? Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 51-61.
    • (1992) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 51-61
    • Benbow, C.P.1
  • 8
    • 0032362759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raven's advanced progressive matrices: Norms for first year university students and the development of a short form
    • Bors, D. A., & Stokes, T. L. (1998). Raven's advanced progressive matrices: Norms for first year university students and the development of a short form. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 58, 382-398.
    • (1998) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.58 , pp. 382-398
    • Bors, D.A.1    Stokes, T.L.2
  • 9
    • 0004284898 scopus 로고
    • San Diego, CA: Academic
    • Brody, N. (1992). Intelligence. San Diego, CA: Academic.
    • (1992) Intelligence
    • Brody, N.1
  • 13
    • 4544285123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences on the progressive matrices are influenced by sex differences on spatial ability
    • Colom, R., Escorial, S., & Rebello, I. (2004). Sex differences on the progressive matrices are influenced by sex differences on spatial ability. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 1289-1293.
    • (2004) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.37 , pp. 1289-1293
    • Colom, R.1    Escorial, S.2    Rebello, I.3
  • 14
    • 0344561366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in fluid intelligence among high school graduates
    • Colom, R., & Garcia-Lopez, O. (2002). Sex differences in fluid intelligence among high school graduates. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 445-452.
    • (2002) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.32 , pp. 445-452
    • Colom, R.1    Garcia-Lopez, O.2
  • 15
    • 0036583825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in general intelligence on the WAIS 111: Implications for psychological assessment
    • Colom, R., Garcia, L. F., Juan-Espinoza, M., & Abad, F. J. (2002). Sex differences in general intelligence on the WAIS 111: Implications for psychological assessment. Spanish Journal of Psychology, 5, 29-35.
    • (2002) Spanish Journal of Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 29-35
    • Colom, R.1    Garcia, L.F.2    Juan-Espinoza, M.3    Abad, F.J.4
  • 17
    • 0345375361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the developmental theory of sex differences in intelligence on 12-18 year olds
    • Colom, R., & Lynn, R. (2004). Testing the developmental theory of sex differences in intelligence on 12-18 year olds. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 75-82.
    • (2004) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.36 , pp. 75-82
    • Colom, R.1    Lynn, R.2
  • 19
    • 0002849489 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in performance on Raven's progressive matrices: A review
    • Court, J. H. (1983). Sex differences in performance on Raven's progressive matrices: A review. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 29, 54-74.
    • (1983) Alberta Journal of Educational Research , vol.29 , pp. 54-74
    • Court, J.H.1
  • 20
    • 27844606265 scopus 로고
    • Normative, reliability and validity studies. Association between alcohol consumption and cognitive performance
    • Court, J. C., & Raven, J. (1995). Normative, reliability and validity studies. Association between alcohol consumption and cognitive performance. American Journal of Epidemiology, 146, 405-412.
    • (1995) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.146 , pp. 405-412
    • Court, J.C.1    Raven, J.2
  • 21
    • 0031813022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in right hemisphere tasks
    • Crucian, G. P., & Berenbaum, S. A. (1998). Sex differences in right hemisphere tasks. Brain and Cognition, 36, 377-389.
    • (1998) Brain and Cognition , vol.36 , pp. 377-389
    • Crucian, G.P.1    Berenbaum, S.A.2
  • 23
    • 0141758366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population sex differences in IQ at age 11: The Scottish mental survey 1932
    • Deary, I. J., Thorpe, G., Wilson, V., Starr, J. M., & Whalley, L. J. (2003). Population sex differences in IQ at age 11: The Scottish mental survey 1932. Intelligence, 31, 533-542.
    • (2003) Intelligence , vol.31 , pp. 533-542
    • Deary, I.J.1    Thorpe, G.2    Wilson, V.3    Starr, J.M.4    Whalley, L.J.5
  • 24
    • 0001203631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of sex differences in human behavior
    • Eagly, A. H., & Wood, W. (1999). The origins of sex differences in human behavior. American Psychologist, 54, 408-423.
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , pp. 408-423
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Wood, W.2
  • 27
    • 0028835864 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Statistical alchemy for the 21st century
    • Feinstein, A. R. (1995). Meta-analysis: Statistical alchemy for the 21st century. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 48, 71-79.
    • (1995) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.48 , pp. 71-79
    • Feinstein, A.R.1
  • 30
    • 4444265938 scopus 로고
    • Les P.M. 1947 de J. C. Raven au niveau des classes terminals du cycle secondaire
    • Florquin, F. (1964). Les P.M. 1947 de J. C. Raven au niveau des classes terminals du cycle secondaire. Revue Belge de Pyschologie et de Pedagogie, 26, 108-120.
    • (1964) Revue Belge de Pyschologie et de Pedagogie , vol.26 , pp. 108-120
    • Florquin, F.1
  • 31
    • 0003957513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Geary, D. C. (1998). Male, female. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1998) Male, Female
    • Geary, D.C.1
  • 32
    • 0034368172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in spatial cognition, computational fluency and arithmetical reasoning
    • Geary, D. C., Saults, S. J., Liu, F., & Hoard, M. K. (2000). Sex differences in spatial cognition, computational fluency and arithmetical reasoning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 77, 337-353.
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 337-353
    • Geary, D.C.1    Saults, S.J.2    Liu, F.3    Hoard, M.K.4
  • 33
    • 0002100348 scopus 로고
    • Primary, secondary and meta-analysis of research
    • Glass, G. (1976). Primary, secondary and meta-analysis of research. Educational Researcher, 51, 3-8.
    • (1976) Educational Researcher , vol.51 , pp. 3-8
    • Glass, G.1
  • 34
    • 0039862060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why g matters: The complexity of everyday life
    • Gottfredson, L. S. (1997). Why g matters: The complexity of everyday life. Intelligence, 24, 79-132.
    • (1997) Intelligence , vol.24 , pp. 79-132
    • Gottfredson, L.S.1
  • 36
    • 0034363372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploratory study of the use of the Austin Maze in South Africa
    • Grieve, K. W., & Viljoen, S. (2000). An exploratory study of the use of the Austin Maze in South Africa. South African Journal of Psychology, 30, 14-18.
    • (2000) South African Journal of Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 14-18
    • Grieve, K.W.1    Viljoen, S.2
  • 37
    • 0033562871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in brain grey and white matter in healthy young adults: Correlations with cognitive performance
    • Gur, R. C., Turetsky, B. I., Matsui, M., Yan, M., Bilker, W., Hughett, P., & Gur, R. E. (1999). Sex differences in brain grey and white matter in healthy young adults: Correlations with cognitive performance. Journal of Neuroscience, 1, 4065-4072.
    • (1999) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.1 , pp. 4065-4072
    • Gur, R.C.1    Turetsky, B.I.2    Matsui, M.3    Yan, M.4    Bilker, W.5    Hughett, P.6    Gur, R.E.7
  • 39
    • 0003226714 scopus 로고
    • The scenario for women managers in Britain in the 1990s
    • N. J. Adler & D. N. Izraeli (Eds.). Cambridge, MA: Blackwell
    • Hammond, V., & Holton, V. (1994). The scenario for women managers in Britain in the 1990s. In N. J. Adler & D. N. Izraeli (Eds.), Competitive frontiers: Women managers in a global economy (pp. 224-242). Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
    • (1994) Competitive Frontiers: Women Managers in a Global Economy , pp. 224-242
    • Hammond, V.1    Holton, V.2
  • 40
    • 0002148927 scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods in the meta-analysis of research on gender differences
    • J. S. Hyde & M. C. Linn (Eds.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Hedges, L. V., & Becker, B. J. (1986). Statistical methods in the meta-analysis of research on gender differences. In J. S. Hyde & M. C. Linn (Eds.), The psychology of gender: Advances through meta-analysis (pp. 14-50). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1986) The Psychology of Gender: Advances Through Meta-Analysis , pp. 14-50
    • Hedges, L.V.1    Becker, B.J.2
  • 45
    • 0025395097 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in mathematics performance: A meta-analysis
    • Hyde, J. S., Fennema, E., & Lamon, S. J. (1990). Gender differences in mathematics performance: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 139-155.
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.107 , pp. 139-155
    • Hyde, J.S.1    Fennema, E.2    Lamon, S.J.3
  • 46
    • 58149366133 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in verbal ability: A meta-analysis
    • Hyde, J. S., & Linn, M. C. (1988). Gender differences in verbal ability: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 104, 53-69.
    • (1988) Psychological Bulletin , vol.104 , pp. 53-69
    • Hyde, J.S.1    Linn, M.C.2
  • 47
  • 50
    • 0346723048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in cognitive abilities: The mediating role of health state and health habits
    • Jorm, A. F., Anstey, K. J., Christensen, H., & Rodgers, B. (2004). Gender differences in cognitive abilities: The mediating role of health state and health habits. Intelligence, 32, 7-23.
    • (2004) Intelligence , vol.32 , pp. 7-23
    • Jorm, A.F.1    Anstey, K.J.2    Christensen, H.3    Rodgers, B.4
  • 51
    • 0017456248 scopus 로고
    • Academic performance in relation to anxiety and intelligence
    • Kanekar, S. (1977). Academic performance in relation to anxiety and intelligence. Journal of Social Psychology, 101, 153-154.
    • (1977) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.101 , pp. 153-154
    • Kanekar, S.1
  • 52
    • 0004228892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    • Kimura, D. (1999). Sex and cognition. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
    • (1999) Sex and Cognition
    • Kimura, D.1
  • 53
    • 0032364935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advantages of excluding underpowered studies in meta-analysis: Inclusionist versus exclusionist viewpoints
    • Kraemer, H. C., Gardner, C., Brooks, J. O., & Yesavage, J. A. (1998). Advantages of excluding underpowered studies in meta-analysis: Inclusionist versus exclusionist viewpoints. Psychological Methods, 3, 23-31.
    • (1998) Psychological Methods , vol.3 , pp. 23-31
    • Kraemer, H.C.1    Gardner, C.2    Brooks, J.O.3    Yesavage, J.A.4
  • 54
    • 0942278856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic performance, career potential, creativity, and job performance: Can one construct predict them all?
    • Kuncel, N. R., Hezlett, S. A., & Ones, D. S. (2004). Academic performance, career potential, creativity, and job performance: Can one construct predict them all? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86, 148-161.
    • (2004) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 148-161
    • Kuncel, N.R.1    Hezlett, S.A.2    Ones, D.S.3
  • 56
    • 0022292943 scopus 로고
    • Emergence and characterisation of sex differences in spatial ability: A meta-analysis
    • Linn, M. C., & Petersen, A. C. (1985). Emergence and characterisation of sex differences in spatial ability: A meta-analysis. Child Development, 56, 1479-1498.
    • (1985) Child Development , vol.56 , pp. 1479-1498
    • Linn, M.C.1    Petersen, A.C.2
  • 59
    • 0033644597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific and social significance of assessing individual differences
    • Lubinski, D. (2000). Scientific and social significance of assessing individual differences. Annual Review of Psychology, 51, 405-444.
    • (2000) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 405-444
    • Lubinski, D.1
  • 60
    • 0012193827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in engineering and the physical sciences among the gifted: An inorganic-organic distinction
    • K. A. Heller, F. J. Monks, R. J. Sternberg, & R. F. Subotnik (Eds.). Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press
    • Lubinski, D., Benbow, C. P., & Morelock, M. J. (2000). Gender differences in engineering and the physical sciences among the gifted: An inorganic-organic distinction. In K. A. Heller, F. J. Monks, R. J. Sternberg, & R. F. Subotnik (Eds.), International handbook for research on giftedness and talent (pp. 627-641). Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press.
    • (2000) International Handbook for Research on Giftedness and Talent , pp. 627-641
    • Lubinski, D.1    Benbow, C.P.2    Morelock, M.J.3
  • 61
    • 0001478754 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in brain size and intelligence: A paradox resolved
    • Lynn, R. (1994). Sex differences in brain size and intelligence: A paradox resolved. Personality and Individual Differences, 17, 257-271.
    • (1994) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.17 , pp. 257-271
    • Lynn, R.1
  • 62
    • 0031787769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in intelligence: A rejoinder to Mackintosh
    • Lynn, R. (1998). Sex differences in intelligence: A rejoinder to Mackintosh. Journal of Biosocial Science, 30, 529-532.
    • (1998) Journal of Biosocial Science , vol.30 , pp. 529-532
    • Lynn, R.1
  • 63
    • 0001038886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in intelligence and brain size: A developmental theory
    • Lynn, R. (1999). Sex differences in intelligence and brain size: A developmental theory. Intelligence, 27, 1-12.
    • (1999) Intelligence , vol.27 , pp. 1-12
    • Lynn, R.1
  • 64
    • 4344597833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences on three factors identified in Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices
    • Lynn, R., Allik, J., & Irwing, P. (2004). Sex differences on three factors identified in Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices. Intelligence, 32, 411-424.
    • (2004) Intelligence , vol.32 , pp. 411-424
    • Lynn, R.1    Allik, J.2    Irwing, P.3
  • 65
    • 0034258757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in brain size, stature and intelligence in children and adolescents: Some evidence from Estonia
    • Lynn, R., Allik, J., & Must, O. (2000). Sex differences in brain size, stature and intelligence in children and adolescents: Some evidence from Estonia. Personality and Individual Differences, 29, 555-560.
    • (2000) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.29 , pp. 555-560
    • Lynn, R.1    Allik, J.2    Must, O.3
  • 66
    • 0036722647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences on the progressive matrices among adolescents: Some data from Estonia
    • Lynn, R., Allik, J., Pullmann, H., & Laidra, K. (2002). Sex differences on the progressive matrices among adolescents: Some data from Estonia. Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 669-679.
    • (2002) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.34 , pp. 669-679
    • Lynn, R.1    Allik, J.2    Pullmann, H.3    Laidra, K.4
  • 67
    • 4444321783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences on the progressive matrices: A meta-analysis
    • Lynn, R., & Irwing, P. (2004). Sex differences on the progressive matrices: A meta-analysis. Intelligence, 32, 481-498.
    • (2004) Intelligence , vol.32 , pp. 481-498
    • Lynn, R.1    Irwing, P.2
  • 71
    • 0025145753 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis in the breech
    • Mann, C. (1990). Meta-analysis in the breech. Science, 249, 476.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 476
    • Mann, C.1
  • 72
    • 27844587678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: The Stationary Office
    • Matteson, J., & Babb, P. (2002). Social trends, No. 32. London: The Stationary Office.
    • (2002) Social Trends , vol.32
    • Matteson, J.1    Babb, P.2
  • 73
    • 27844611871 scopus 로고
    • Raven's standard progressive matrices and a verbal test of general mental ability
    • Mohan, V. (1972). Raven's standard progressive matrices and a verbal test of general mental ability. Journal of Psychological Researches, 16, 67-69.
    • (1972) Journal of Psychological Researches , vol.16 , pp. 67-69
    • Mohan, V.1
  • 74
    • 27844510907 scopus 로고
    • Performance of neurotics and stables on the standard progressive matrices
    • Mohan, V., & Kumar, D. (1979). Performance of neurotics and stables on the standard progressive matrices. Intelligence, 3, 355-368.
    • (1979) Intelligence , vol.3 , pp. 355-368
    • Mohan, V.1    Kumar, D.2
  • 75
    • 0034723738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in the human brain: Evaluation of tissue volume, tissue composition and surface anatomy using magnetic resonance imaging
    • Nopoulos, P., Flaum, M., O'Leary, D., & Anreasen, N. C. (2000). Sexual dimorphism in the human brain: Evaluation of tissue volume, tissue composition and surface anatomy using magnetic resonance imaging. Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging, 98, 1-13.
    • (2000) Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging , vol.98 , pp. 1-13
    • Nopoulos, P.1    Flaum, M.2    O'Leary, D.3    Anreasen, N.C.4
  • 77
    • 0008184178 scopus 로고
    • An introductory overview of women in corporate management
    • M. J. Davidson & R. J. Burke (Eds.). London: Paul Chapman
    • Parker, B., & Fagenson, E. A. (1994). An introductory overview of women in corporate management. In M. J. Davidson & R. J. Burke (Eds.), Women in management: Current research issues (pp. 11-28). London: Paul Chapman.
    • (1994) Women in Management: Current Research Issues , pp. 11-28
    • Parker, B.1    Fagenson, E.A.2
  • 79
    • 0001824833 scopus 로고
    • The advanced Raven's progressive matrices: Normative data for an American university population and an examination of the relationship with Spearman's g
    • Paul, S. M. (1985). The advanced Raven's progressive matrices: Normative data for an American university population and an examination of the relationship with Spearman's g. Journal of Experimental Education, 54, 95-100.
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Education , vol.54 , pp. 95-100
    • Paul, S.M.1
  • 81
    • 27844500501 scopus 로고
    • Analiza de itemi si standardizarea matricilor progressive avansate
    • Pitariu, H. (1986). Analiza de itemi si standardizarea Matricilor Progressive avansate. Revista de Psihologie, 32, 33-43.
    • (1986) Revista de Psihologie , vol.32 , pp. 33-43
    • Pitariu, H.1
  • 84
    • 0033050029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the human cerebral cortex: More neurons in males; more processes in females
    • Rabinowicz, T., Dean, P. E., Petetot, J. M. C., & de Courten-Myers, G. M. (1999). Gender differences in the human cerebral cortex: More neurons in males; More processes in females. Journal of Child Neurology, 14, 98-107.
    • (1999) Journal of Child Neurology , vol.14 , pp. 98-107
    • Rabinowicz, T.1    Dean, P.E.2    Petetot, J.M.C.3    De Courten-Myers, G.M.4
  • 86
    • 84896730916 scopus 로고
    • The RECI series of perceptual tests: An experimental survey
    • Raven, J. C. (1939). The RECI series of perceptual tests: An experimental survey. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 18, 16-34.
    • (1939) British Journal of Medical Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 16-34
    • Raven, J.C.1
  • 91
    • 27844441143 scopus 로고
    • Study of some factors related to intelligence
    • Rimoldi, H. J. A. (1948). Study of some factors related to intelligence. Psychometrika, 13, 27-46.
    • (1948) Psychometrika , vol.13 , pp. 27-46
    • Rimoldi, H.J.A.1
  • 92
    • 0001454058 scopus 로고
    • Cranial capacity related to sex, rank and race in a stratified sample of 6,325 military personnel
    • Rushton, J. P. (1992). Cranial capacity related to sex, rank and race in a stratified sample of 6,325 military personnel. Intelligence, 16, 401-413.
    • (1992) Intelligence , vol.16 , pp. 401-413
    • Rushton, J.P.1
  • 93
    • 0034464568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance on Raven's matrices by African and white university students in South Africa
    • Rushton, J. P., & Skuy, M. (2000). Performance on Raven's matrices by African and white university students in South Africa. Intelligence, 28, 251-266.
    • (2000) Intelligence , vol.28 , pp. 251-266
    • Rushton, J.P.1    Skuy, M.2
  • 94
    • 0031470784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of apples and oranges, file drawers and garbage: Why validity issues in metaanalysis will not go away
    • Sharpe, D. (1997). Of apples and oranges, file drawers and garbage: Why validity issues in metaanalysis will not go away. Clinical Psychology Review, 17, 881-901.
    • (1997) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.17 , pp. 881-901
    • Sharpe, D.1
  • 95
    • 0035636113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of assessing spatial ability in intellectually talented young adolescents: A 20-year longitudinal study
    • Shea, D. L., Lubinski, D., & Benbow, C. P. (2001). Importance of assessing spatial ability in intellectually talented young adolescents: A 20-year longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93, 604-614.
    • (2001) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 604-614
    • Shea, D.L.1    Lubinski, D.2    Benbow, C.P.3
  • 96
    • 0034179295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolved mechanisms underlying wayfinding: Further studies on the hunter-gatherer theory of spatial sex difference
    • Silverman, I., Choi, J., Mackewn, A., Fisher, M., Moro, J., & Olshansky, E. (2000). Evolved mechanisms underlying wayfinding: Further studies on the hunter-gatherer theory of spatial sex difference. Evolution and Human Behavior, 21, 201-213.
    • (2000) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.21 , pp. 201-213
    • Silverman, I.1    Choi, J.2    Mackewn, A.3    Fisher, M.4    Moro, J.5    Olshansky, E.6
  • 99
    • 0001895489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and careers: Present experiences and emerging trends
    • G. N. Powell (Ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Stroh, L. K., & Reilly, A. H. (1999). Gender and careers: Present experiences and emerging trends. In G. N. Powell (Ed.), Handbook of gender and work (pp. 307-324). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1999) Handbook of Gender and Work , pp. 307-324
    • Stroh, L.K.1    Reilly, A.H.2
  • 102
    • 27844524843 scopus 로고
    • Le advanced progressive matrices de J. C. Raven au niveau des premieres candidatures en sciences
    • Van Dam, F. (1976). Le Advanced Progressive Matrices de J. C. Raven au niveau des premieres candidatures en sciences. Revue Belgie de Psychologie.
    • (1976) Revue Belgie de Psychologie
    • Van Dam, F.1
  • 103
    • 0002996778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychology and neurophysiology of human intelligence
    • R. J. Sternberg (Ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Vernon, P. A., Wickett, J. C., Bazana, P. G., & Stelmack, R. M. (2000). The neuropsychology and neurophysiology of human intelligence. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Handbook of intelligence. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) Handbook of Intelligence
    • Vernon, P.A.1    Wickett, J.C.2    Bazana, P.G.3    Stelmack, R.M.4
  • 104
    • 0029263003 scopus 로고
    • Magnitude of sex differences in spatial ability: A meta-analysis and consideration of critical variables
    • Voyer, D., Voyer, S., & Bryden, M. P. (1995). Magnitude of sex differences in spatial ability: A meta-analysis and consideration of critical variables. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 250-270.
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.117 , pp. 250-270
    • Voyer, D.1    Voyer, S.2    Bryden, M.P.3
  • 105
    • 0000667095 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in performance on the mathematics section of the Scholastic Aptitude Test: A bi-directional validity study
    • Wainer, H., & Steinberg, L. S. (1992). Sex differences in performance on the mathematics section of the Scholastic Aptitude Test: A bi-directional validity study. Harvard Educational Review, 62, 323-335.
    • (1992) Harvard Educational Review , vol.62 , pp. 323-335
    • Wainer, H.1    Steinberg, L.S.2
  • 106
    • 0029048852 scopus 로고
    • Women have greater density of neurons in posterior temporal cortex
    • Witelson, S. F., Glezer, I. I., & Kigar, D. L. (1995). Women have greater density of neurons in posterior temporal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 15, 3418-3428.
    • (1995) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.15 , pp. 3418-3428
    • Witelson, S.F.1    Glezer, I.I.2    Kigar, D.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.