Anesthesia and neurocerebral monitoring for aortic dissection

Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 236-246

  Kohl, Benjamin A ^a   McGarvey, Michael L ^a  

^a HOSPITAL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Anesthesia; Aortic; Dissection; Neurophysiologic monitoring

Indexed keywords

AMINOCAPROIC ACID; ANESTHETIC AGENT; ANTIFIBRINOLYTIC AGENT; APROTININ; NARCOTIC ANALGESIC AGENT; NICARDIPINE; NITROPRUSSIDE SODIUM; TRANEXAMIC ACID;

ABDOMINAL AORTA; ANAPHYLAXIS; ANESTHESIA INDUCTION; ANTIINFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY; AORTA DISSECTION; AORTA SURGERY; BLEEDING; BLOOD CLOTTING DISORDER; BLOOD TRANSFUSION; BRACHIAL PLEXUS INJURY; BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS; CLINICAL TRIAL; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DOPPLER ECHOGRAPHY; DRUG COST; DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY; DRUG POTENCY; DRUG RECEPTOR BINDING; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; EVOKED SOMATOSENSORY RESPONSE; GENERAL ANESTHESIA; HEMATOCRIT; HEMODYNAMIC MONITORING; HUMAN; INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA; INTRAOPERATIVE PERIOD; ISCHEMIC OPTIC NEUROPATHY; META ANALYSIS; MORBIDITY; NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; NONHUMAN; PATIENT MONITORING; PERIPHERAL NERVE INJURY; POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD; PREDICTION; PREOPERATIVE PERIOD; REVIEW; RISK REDUCTION; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SPINAL CORD ISCHEMIA; STROKE; SURGICAL MORTALITY; SURGICAL RISK; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; THORACIC AORTA; TRANSTHORACIC ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; TREATMENT PLANNING; VOCAL CORD PARALYSIS;

EID: 27744483889     PISSN: 10430679     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/j.semtcvs.2005.06.014     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. J.A. Kaplan D.L. Reich S.N. Konstadt Cardiac anesthesia (ed 4) 1999 W.B. Saunders Philadelphia, PA
2. D.M. Thys Z. Hillel A.J. Schwartz Textbook of cardiothoracic anesthesiology 2001 McGraw-Hill New York, NY
3. F.G. Estafanous P.G. Barash J.G. Reeves Cardiac anesthesia: Principles and clinical practice (ed 2) 2001 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia, PA
4. J.E. Bavaria A. Pochettino D.R. Brinster et al. New paradigms and improved results for the surgical treatment of acute type A dissection Ann Surg 234 2001 336-343
5. I.A. Khan C.K. Nair Clinical, diagnostic, and management perspectives of aortic dissection Chest 122 2002 311-328
6. E.M. Fang M. Grabenwoger F. Cartes-Zumelzu et al. Perioperative risk factors for mortality in patients with acute type A aortic dissection Circulation 98 19 Suppl 1998 II294-II298
7. D.C. Miller R.S. Mitchell P.E. Oyer et al. Independent determinants of operative mortality for patients with aortic dissections Circulation 70 3 Pt 2 1984 I153-I164
8. E.S. Crawford L.G. Svensson J.S. Coselli et al. Aortic dissection and dissecting aortic aneurysms Ann Surg 208 1988 254-272
9. L.G. Svensson E.S. Crawford K.R. Hess et al. Dissection of the aorta and dissecting aortic aneurysms Circulation 82 suppl 1990 24-38
10. M.W. Wheat Acute dissection of the aorta Cardiovasc Clin 17 1987 241-262
11. S. Hashimoto T. Kumada G. Osakada et al. Assessment of transesophageal Doppler echocardiography in dissecting aortic aneurysm J Am Coll Cardiol 14 1989 1253-1262
12. R.S. Ballal N.C. Nanda R. Gatewood et al. Usefulness of transesophageal echocardiography in assessment of aortic dissection Circulation 84 1991 1903-1914
13. H. Adachi R. Omoto S. Kyo et al. Emergency surgical intervention of acute aortic dissection with the rapid diagnosis by transesophageal echocardiography Circulation 84 suppl III 14-19
14. P. Simon A.N. Owen M. Havel et al. Transesophageal echocardiography in the emergency surgical management of patients with aortic dissection J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 103 1992 1113-1118
15. R. Erbel R. Engberding W. Daniel et al. Echocardiography in diagnosis of aortic dissection Lancet 1 1989 457-461
16. C.A. Nienaber Y. Kodolitsch V. Nicolas et al. The diagnosis of thoracic aortic dissection by noninvasive imaging procedures N Engl J Med 328 1993 1-9
17. J.P. Laissy F. Blanc P. Soyer et al. Thoracic aortic dissection: diagnosis with transesophageal echocardiography versus MR imaging Radiology 194 1995 331-336
18. R.C. Bansal K. Chandrasekaran K. Ayala et al. Frequency and explanation of false negative diagnosis of aortic dissection by aortography and transesophageal echocardiography J Am Coll Cardiol 25 1995 1393-1401
19. A. Keren C.B. Kim B.S. Hu et al. Accuracy of biplane and multiplane transesophageal echocardiography in diagnosis of typical acute aortic dissection and intramural hematoma J Am Coll Cardiol 28 1996 627-636
20. R. Erbel N. Borner D. Steller et al. Detection of aortic dissection by transesophageal echocardiography Br Heart J 58 1987 45-51
21. P. Voci T. Giovanni T. Luigi Demonstration of false lumen perfusion during repair of type A aortic dissection Anesthesiology 85 1996 926-928
22. J.S. Shanewise A.T. Cheung S. Aronson et al. ASE/SCA guidelines for performing a comprehensive intraoperative multiplane transesophageal echocardiography examination: Recommendations of the American Society of Echocardiography Council for Intraoperative Echocardiography and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists Task Force for Certification in Perioperative Transesophageal Echocardiography Anesth Analg 89 1999 870-884
23. J.T. Strauch D. Spielvogel A. Lauten et al. Axillary artery cannulation: routine use in ascending aorta and aortic arch replacement Ann Thor Surg 78 2004 103-108
24. T. Nojima T. Magara Y. Nakajima et al. Optimal perfusion pressure for experimental retrograde cerebral perfusion J Card Surg 9 1994 548-559
25. T. Watanabe Y. Iijima K. Abe et al. Retrograde brain perfusion beyond the venous valves. Hemodynamics and intracellular pH mapping J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 111 1996 36-44
26. A. Usui K. Oohara T.L. Liu et al. Determination of optimum retrograde cerebral perfusion conditions J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 107 1994 300-308
27. D.R. Lynch T.M. Dawson E.C. Raps et al. Risk factors for the neurologic complications associated with aortic aneurysms Arch Neurol 49 3 1992 284-288
28. J.E. Bavaria D.R. Brinster R.C. Gorman et al. Advances in the treatment of acute type A dissection: An integrated approach Ann Thorac Surg 74 5 2002 S1848-S1852
29. B. Mokri J.E. Ahlskog J.R. Fulgham et al. Syndrome resembling PSP after surgical repair of ascending aorta dissection or aneurysm Neurology 62 6 2004 971-973
30. L.G. Svensson E.S. Crawford K.R. Hess et al. Deep hypothermia with circulatory arrest. Determinants of stroke and early mortality in 656 patients J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 106 1 1993 19-28
31. K.B. Storey J.M. Storey Freeze tolerance in animals Physiol Rev 68 1 1988 27-84
32. S.Y. DeLeon C. Thomas P.T. Roughneen et al. Experimental evidence of cerebral injury from profound hypothermia during cardiopulmonary bypass Pediatr Cardiol 19 5 1998 398-403
33. M.M. Stecker A.T. Cheung A. Pochettino et al. Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest: I. Effects of cooling on electroencephalogram and evoked potentials Ann Thorac Surg 71 1 2001 14-21
34. M.M. Stecker A.T. Cheung A. Pochettino et al. Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest: II. Changes in electroencephalogram and evoked potentials during rewarming Ann Thorac Surg 71 1 2001 22-28
35. C. Hickey L.D. Gugino L.S. Aglio et al. Intraoperative somatosensory evoked potential monitoring predicts peripheral nerve injury during cardiac surgery Anesthesiology 78 1 1993 29-35
36. A.L. Estrera Z. Garami C.C. Miller 3rd et al. Cerebral monitoring with transcranial Doppler ultrasonography improves neurologic outcome during repairs of acute type A aortic dissection J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 129 2 2005 277-285
37. K.J. Sapire S.P. Gopinath G. Farhat et al. Cerebral oxygenation during warming after cardiopulmonary bypass Crit Care Med 25 10 1997 1655-1662
38. S. Kuroda K. Houkin H. Abe et al. Near-infrared monitoring of cerebral oxygenation state during carotid endarterectomy Surg Neurol 45 5 1996 450-458
39. S.P. Talpahewa A.T. Lovell G.D. Angelini et al. Effect of cardiopulmonary bypass on cortical cerebral oxygenation during coronary artery bypass grafting Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 26 4 2004 676-681
40. A.T. Cheung S.J. Weiss M.L. McGarvey et al. Interventions for reversing delayed-onset postoperative paraplegia after thoracic aortic reconstruction Ann Thorac Surg 74 2 2002 413-419
41. B. Chiappini M. Schepens E. Tan et al. Early and late outcomes of acute type A aortic dissection: Analysis of risk factors in 487 consecutive patients Eur Heart J 26 2 2005 180-186
42. M. Schepens K. Dossche W. Morshuis et al. Introduction of adjuncts and their influence on changing results in 402 consecutive thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repairs Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 25 5 2004 701-707
43. J.N. Cunningham J.C. Laschinger Jr F.C. Spencer Monitoring of somatosensory evoked potentials during surgical procedures on the thoracoabdominal aorta. IV. Clinical observations and results J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 94 2 1987 275-285
44. C.C. Dong D.B. MacDonald M.T. Janusz Intraoperative spinal cord monitoring during descending thoracic and thoracoabdominal aneurysm surgery Ann Thorac Surg 74 5 2002 S1873-S1876
45. M.J. Jacobs T.W. Elenbaas G.W. Schurink et al. Assessment of spinal cord integrity during thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair Ann Thorac Surg 74 5 2002 S1864-S1866
46. C.S. Cina L. Abouzahr G.O. Arena et al. Cerebrospinal fluid drainage to prevent paraplegia during thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis J Vasc Surg 40 2004 36-44
47. J.H. Safi C.C. Miller T.T. Huynh et al. Distal aortic perfusion and cerebrospinal fluid drainage for thoracoabdominal and descending thoracic aortic repair Ann Surg 238 2003 372-381
48. D.J. Blacker E.F. Wijdicks G. Ramakrishna Resolution of severe paraplegia due to aortic dissection after CSF drainage Neurology 61 2003 142-143
49. D. Killen C. Weinstein W. Reed Reversal of spinal cord ischemia resulting from aortic dissection J Thor Cardiovasc Surg 119 2000 1049-1052
50. T.B. Sloan Anesthetic effects on electrophysiologic recordings J Clin Neurophys 15 1998 217-226
51. K. Tanaka M. Takao I. Yada Alterations in coagulation and fibrinolysis associated with cardiopulmonary bypass during open heart surgery J Cardiothor Anesth 3 1989 181
52. J.W. Cate H. Timmers A.E. Becker Coagulopathy in ruptured or dissecting aortic aneurysms Am J Med 59 1975 171-176
53. J. Scott D.R. Humphreys Dissecting aortic aneurysm and disseminated intravascular coagulation BMJ 1 1977 24
54. F. Nomura K. Tamura M. Yoshitatsu et al. Changes in coagulation condition, cytokine, adhesion molecule after repair of type A aortic dissection Euro J Cardiothor Surg 26 2004 348-350
55. A.A. McLeod B.J. Cuddigan W.E. Mahon Chronic haemorrhagic disorder induced by dissecting aortic aneurysm Euro Heart J 1 1980 409-411
56. T. Nakajima H. Kin Y. Minagawa et al. Coagulopathy associated with residual dissection after surgical treatment of type A aortic dissection J Vasc Surg 26 1997 609-615
57. M. Verstraete Clinical applications of inhibitors of fibrinolysis Drugs 29 1982 236
58. C.F. Mojcik J.H. Levy Aprotinin and the systemic inflammatory response after cardiopulmonary bypass Ann Thor Surg 71 2001 745-754
59. P.E. Greilich C.F. Brouse C.W. Whitten et al. Antifibrinolytic therapy during cardiopulmonary bypass reduces proinflammatory cytokine levels: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of ∈-aminocaproic acid and aprotinin J Thor Cardiovasc Surg 126 2003 1498-1503
60. G. Asimakopoulos R. Thompson S. Nourshargh et al. An anti-inflammatory property of aprotinin detected at the level of leukocyte extravasation J Thor Cardiovasc Surg 120 2000 361-369
61. R.W. Landymore J.T. Murphy H. Lummis et al. The use of low-dose aprotinin, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or tranexamic acid for prevention of mediastinal bleeding in patients receiving aspirin before coronary artery bypass operations Eur J Cardiothor Surg 11 1997 798-800
62. A. Menichetti L. Tritapepe G. Ruvolo et al. Changes in coagulation patterns, blood loss and blood use after cardiopulmonary bypass: aprotinin vs tranexamic acid vs epsilon aminocaproic acid J Cardiovasc Surg 37 1996 401-407
63. A. Penta de Peppo M.D. Pierri A. Scafuri et al. Intraoperative antifibrinolysis and blood-saving techniques in cardiac surgery: prospective trial of 3 antifibrinolytic drugs Tex Heart Inst 22 1995 231-236
64. J.J. Munoz N.J. Birkmeyer J.D. Birkmeyer et al. Is ∈-aminocaproic acid as effective as aprotinin in reducing bleeding with cardiac surgery? Circ 99 1999 81-89
65. M.J. Ray M.M. Hales L. Brown et al. Postoperatively administered aprotinin or epsilon aminocaproic acid after cardiopulmonary bypass has limited benefit Ann Thor Surg 72 2001 521-526
66. L.F. Duebener T. Sakamoto S. Hatsuoka et al. Effects of hematocrit on cerebral microcirculation and tissue oxygenation during deep hypothermic bypass Circulation 104 suppl 1 2001 I260-I264
67. T. Sakamoto G.D. Nollert D. Zurakowski et al. Hemodilution elevates cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism during cardiopulmonary bypass in piglets Ann Thor Surg 77 2004 1656-1663
68. S.E. Hill G.K. Wermeskerken J.H. Lardenoye et al. Intraoperative physiologic variables and outcome in cardiac surgery: Part I. In-hospital mortality Ann Thor Surg 69 2000 1070-1076
69. G.K. Wermeskerken J.H. Lardenoye S.E. Hill et al. Intraoperative physiologic variables and outcome in cardiac surgery: Part II. Neurologic outcome Ann Thor Surg 69 2000 1077-1083
70. H.M. Homi H. Yang R.D. Pearlstein et al. Hemodilution during cardiopulmonary bypass increases cerebral infarct volume after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats Anesth Analg 99 2004 974-981