Anesthetic effects on electrophysiologic recordings

Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology

Volumn 15, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 217-226

  Sloan, Tod B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HEALTH SCIENCE CENTER AT SAN ANTONIO   (United States)

Author keywords

Anesthetic agents; Electroencephalography; Intraoperative recording; Muscle relaxants; Sedative hypnotic drugs; Sensory evoked potentials

Indexed keywords

BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; DROPERIDOL; ETOMIDATE; KETAMINE; PROPOFOL;

ANESTHESIA MECHANISM; BRAIN DEPTH STIMULATION; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; EVOKED SOMATOSENSORY RESPONSE; HYPNOSIS; INHALATION ANESTHESIA; MOTOR CORTEX; MUSCLE RELAXATION; REVIEW; SEDATION; SPINAL CORD STIMULATION;

ANESTHESIA, GENERAL; ANESTHETICS, INHALATION; ANESTHETICS, INTRAVENOUS; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP, DRUG; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; EVOKED POTENTIALS, SOMATOSENSORY; HUMANS; MONITORING, INTRAOPERATIVE; MUSCLE RELAXANTS, CENTRAL;

EID: 0031815007     PISSN: 07360258     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00004691-199805000-00005     Document Type: Review

References (37)

1. Angel A, LeBeau F. A comparison of the effects of propofol with other anaesthetic agents on the centripetal transmission of sensory information. Gen Pharmacol 1992;23:945-63.
2. Angel A, Gratton DA. The effect of anaesthetic agents on cerebral cortical responses in the rat. Br J Pharmacol 1982;76:541-9.
3. Deletis V. Intraoperative monitoring of the functional integrity of the motor pathways. Adv Neurol 1993;63:201.
4. Glassman SD, Shields CB, Linden RD. Anesthetic effects on motor evoked potentials in dogs. Spine 1993;18:1083-9.
5. Haghighi SS, Green KD, Oro JJ, et al. Depressive effect of isoflurane anesthesia on motor evoked potentials. Neurosurgery 1990;26:993-7.
6. Hicks RG, Woodforth IJ, Crawford MR. Some effects of isoflurane on I waves of the motor evoked potential. Br J Anaesth 1992;69:130-6.
7. Jones SJ, Harrison R, Koh KF, et al. Motor evoked potential monitoring during spinal surgery: responses of distal limb muscles to transcranial cortical stimulation with pulse trains. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1996;100:375-83.
8. Kaieda R, Maekawa T, Takeshita H. Effects of diazepam on evoked electrospinogram and evoked electromyogram in man. Anesth Analg 1981;60:197-200.
9. Kalkman CJ, Drummond JC, Ribberink AA. Effects of propofol, etomidate, midazolam, and fentanyl on motor evoked responses to transcranial electrical or magnetic stimulation in humans. Anesthesiology 1992;76:502-9.
10. Kalkman CJ, Drummond JC, Patel PM. Effects of droperidol, pentobarbital, and ketamine on myogenic transcranial magnetic motor-evoked responses in humans. Neurosurgery 1994;35:1066-71.
11. Kano T, Shimoji K. The effects of ketamine and neuroleptanalgesia on the evoked electrospinogram and electromyogram in man. Anesthesiology 1974;40:241-6.
12. Kawaguchi M, Sakamoto T, Ohnishi H, et al. Intraoperative myogenic motor evoked potentials induced by direct electrical stimulation of the exosed motor cortex under isoflurane and sevoflurane. Anesth Analg 1996;82:593-9.
13. Kochs E, Treede RD, Schulte am Esch J. Increase of somato-sensorically evoked potentials during induction of anaesthesia with etomidate. Anaesthetist 1986;35:359-64.
14. Lang EW, Beutler AS, Chesnut RM, et al. Myogenic motor-evoked potential monitoring using partial neuromuscular blockade in surgery of the spine. Spine 1996;21:1676-86.
15. Lee VC. Spinal and cortical evoked potential studies in the ketamine-anesthetized rabbit: fentanyl exerts component-specific, naloxone-reversible changes dependent on stimulus intensity. Anesth Analg 1994;78:280-6.
16. Marsh RR, Frewen TC, Sutton LN. Resistance of the auditory brain stem response to high barbiturate levels. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1984;92:685-8.
17. Mavroudakis N, Vandesteene A, Brunko E. Spinal and brain-stem SEPs and H reflex during enflurane anesthesia. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1994;92:82-5.
18. Owen JH. Applications of neurophysiological measures during surgery of the spine. In: JF Frymoyer, ed. The adult spine: principles and practice, 2nd ed., New York: Lippincott-Raven Publishers, 1997:673-702.
19. Pathak KS, Brown RH, Nash CL Jr. Continuous opioid infusion for scoliosis fusion surgery. Anesth Analg 1983;62:841-5.
20. Rampil IJ. Electroencephalogram: In Albin MA, ed. Textbook of neuroanesthesia with neurosurgical and neuroscience perspectives. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997:193-220.
21. Rosner BS, Clark DL. Neurophysiologic effects of general anesthetics: II. Sequential regional actions in the brain. Anesthesiology 1973;39:59-67.
22. Russell GB, Graybeal JM. Direct measurement of nitrous oxide MAC and neurologic monitoring in rats during anesthesia under hyperbaric conditions. Anesth Analg 1992;75:995-9.
23. Samra SK, Vanderzant CW, Domer PA, et al. Differential effects of isoflurane on human median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials. Anesthesiology 1987;66:29-35.
24. Schubert A, Licina MG, Lineberry PJ. The effect of ketamine on human somatosensory evoked potentials and its modification by nitrous oxide. Anesthesiology 1990;72:33-9.
25. Schubert A, Licina MG, Lineberry P, et al. The effect of intrathecal morphine on somatosensory evoked potentials in awake humans. Anesthesiology 1991;75:401.
26. Sharborough FA: Cerebral function monitoring. In Daube JR, ed. Clinical neurophysiology. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis, 1996:443-50.
27. Sloan T. Evoked potentials. In: Albin MA, ed. Textbook of neuroanesthesia with neurosurgical and neuroscience perspectives. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997:221-76.
28. Sloan T, Angell D. Differential effect of isoflurane on motor evoked potentials elicited by transcortical electric or magnetic stimulation. In: Jones SS, Boyd S, Hetreed M, Smith NJ, eds. Handbook of spinal cord monitoring. Hingham, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993:362-7.
29. Sloan TB, Fugina ML, Toleikis JR. Effects of midazolam on median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials. Br J Anaesth 1990;64:590-3.
30. Sloan TB, Rogers JN. Inhalational anesthesia alters the optimal interstimulus interval for multipulse transcranial motor evoked potentials in the baboon. J Neurosurg Anesth 1996;8:346.
31. Sloan T, Rogers J, Rogers J, Sloan H. MAC fractions of nitrous oxide and isoflurane are not electrophysiologically additive in the ketamine anesthetized baboon. J Neurosurg Anesth 1995;7:314.
32. Sloan TB, Ronai AK, Toleikis JR, Koht A. Improvement of intraoperative somatosensory evoked potentials by etomidate. Anesth Analg 1988;67:582.
33. Stockard JJ, Bickford RG. The neurophysiology of anaesthesia. In: Gordon E, ed. A basis and practice of neuroanaesthesia. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1975:1-20.
34. Winters WD, Mori K, Spooner, et al. The neurophysiology of anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1967;28:65-80.
35. Winters WD. Effects of drugs on the electrical activity of the brain: anesthetics. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 1976;16:413-26.
36. Yang LH, Lin SM, Lee WY. Intraoperative transcranial electrical motor evoked potential monitoring during spinal surgery under intravenous ketamine or etomidate anaesthesia. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1994;127:191-8.
37. Zentner J, Albrecht T, Heuser D. Influence of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on motor evoked potentials. Neurosurgery 1992;32:298-305.