메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 11, 2005, Pages 1337-1346

Clinical status of agents being developed for leishmaniasis

Author keywords

Fluconazole; Imiquimod; Leishmaniasis; Miltefosine; Paromomycin; Sitamaquine

Indexed keywords

ALLOPURINOL; AMPHOTERICIN B; AMPHOTERICIN B LIPID COMPLEX; ANTILEISHMANIAL AGENT; ANTIMONY DERIVATIVE; FLUCONAZOLE; IMIQUIMOD; ITRACONAZOLE; KETOCONAZOLE; LIVER ENZYME; MEGLUMINE ANTIMONATE; METHYLBENZETHONIUM CHLORIDE; MILTEFOSINE; PARAFFIN; PAROMOMYCIN; PENTAMIDINE; PLACEBO; SITAMAQUINE; STIBOGLUCONATE SODIUM; TERBINAFINE; UREA;

EID: 27744451508     PISSN: 13543784     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/13543784.14.11.1337     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (46)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0026543392 scopus 로고
    • Estimation and population at risk of infection and number of cases of leishmaniasis
    • ASHFORD RW, DESJEUX P, DERAADT P: Estimation and population at risk of infection and number of cases of leishmaniasis. Parasitol. Today (1992) 8:104-105.
    • (1992) Parasitol. Today , vol.8 , pp. 104-105
    • Ashford, R.W.1    Desjeux, P.2    Deraadt, P.3
  • 3
    • 0026601305 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Guatemala
    • HERWALDT BL, ARANA BA, NAVIN TR: The natural history of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Guatemala. J. Infect. Dis. (1992) 165:518-527.
    • (1992) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.165 , pp. 518-527
    • Herwaldt, B.L.1    Arana, B.A.2    Navin, T.R.3
  • 4
    • 2342538350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miltefosine for new world cutaneous leishmaniasis
    • SOTO J, ARANA BA, TOLEDO J et al.: Miltefosine for new world cutaneous leishmaniasis. Clin. Infect. Dis. (2004) 38:1266-1272.
    • (2004) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.38 , pp. 1266-1272
    • Soto, J.1    Arana, B.A.2    Toledo, J.3
  • 5
    • 0037191710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral miltefosine for Indian visceral leishmaniasis
    • SUNDAR S, JHA TK, THAKUR CP et al.: Oral miltefosine for Indian visceral leishmaniasis. N. Engl. J. Med. (2002) 347:1739-1746.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.347 , pp. 1739-1746
    • Sundar, S.1    Jha, T.K.2    Thakur, C.P.3
  • 6
    • 0032488285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial of oral miltefosine for visceral leishmaniasis
    • SUNDAR S, ROSENKAIMER F, MAKHARIA MK et al.: Trial of oral miltefosine for visceral leishmaniasis. Lancet (1998) 352:1821-1823.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1821-1823
    • Sundar, S.1    Rosenkaimer, F.2    Makharia, M.K.3
  • 7
    • 0033540005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miltefosine, an oral agent, for the treatment of Indian visceral leishmaniasis
    • JHA TK, SUNDAR S, THAKUR CP et al.: Miltefosine, an oral agent, for the treatment of Indian visceral leishmaniasis. N. Engl. J. Med. (1999) 341:1795-1800.
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.341 , pp. 1795-1800
    • Jha, T.K.1    Sundar, S.2    Thakur, C.P.3
  • 8
    • 9144229462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of miltefosine for childhood visceral leishmaniasis in India
    • BHATTACHARYA SK, JHA TK, SUNDAR S et al.: Efficacy and tolerability of miltefosine for childhood visceral leishmaniasis in India. Clin. Infect. Dis. (2004) 38:217-221.
    • (2004) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.38 , pp. 217-221
    • Bhattacharya, S.K.1    Jha, T.K.2    Sundar, S.3
  • 9
    • 8744267605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral miltefosine for Leishmaniasis in immunocompromised patients: Compassionate use in 39 patients with HIV infection
    • SINDERMANN H, ENGEL KR, FISCHER C et al.: Oral miltefosine for Leishmaniasis in immunocompromised patients: compassionate use in 39 patients with HIV infection. Clin. Infect. Dis. (2004) 39:1520-1523.
    • (2004) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.39 , pp. 1520-1523
    • Sindermann, H.1    Engel, K.R.2    Fischer, C.3
  • 10
    • 2342538350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miltefosine for new world cutaneous leishmaniasis
    • SOTO J, ARANA BA, TOLEDO J et al.: Miltefosine for new world cutaneous leishmaniasis. Clin. Infect. Dis. (2004) 38:1266-1272.
    • (2004) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.38 , pp. 1266-1272
    • Soto, J.1    Arana, B.A.2    Toledo, J.3
  • 11
    • 0033540012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miltefosine - The long-awaited therapy for visceral leishmaniasis?
    • HERWALDT BL: Miltefosine - the long-awaited therapy for visceral leishmaniasis? N. Engl. J. Med. (1999) 341:1840-1842.
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.341 , pp. 1840-1842
    • Herwaldt, B.L.1
  • 12
    • 0027948991 scopus 로고
    • Phase II efficacy trial of an oral 8-aminoquinoline (WR6026) for treatment of visceral leishmaniasis
    • SHERWOOD JA, GACHIHI GS, MUIGAI RK et al.: Phase II efficacy trial of an oral 8-aminoquinoline (WR6026) for treatment of visceral leishmaniasis. Clin. Infect. Dis. (1994) 19:1034-1039.
    • (1994) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.19 , pp. 1034-1039
    • Sherwood, J.A.1    Gachihi, G.S.2    Muigai, R.K.3
  • 13
    • 0035687445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of WR6026, an orally administered 8-aminoquinoline, in the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania chagasi
    • DIETZE R, CARVALHO SF, VALLI LC et al.: Phase II trial of WR6026, an orally administered 8-aminoquinoline, in the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania chagasi. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. (2001) 65:685-689.
    • (2001) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.65 , pp. 685-689
    • Dietze, R.1    Carvalho, S.F.2    Valli, L.C.3
  • 14
    • 0033134897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escalating multiple-dose safety and tolerance study of oral WR 6026 in HIV-infected subjects: AIDS clinical trials group 173
    • PETTY BG, BLACK JR, HENDRIX CW et al.: Escalating multiple-dose safety and tolerance study of oral WR 6026 in HIV-infected subjects: AIDS clinical trials group 173. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. (1999) 21:26-32.
    • (1999) J. Acquir Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.21 , pp. 26-32
    • Petty, B.G.1    Black, J.R.2    Hendrix, C.W.3
  • 16
    • 0019870804 scopus 로고
    • Activity of imidazoles against Leishmania tropica in human macrophage cultures
    • BERMAN JD: Activity of imidazoles against Leishmania tropica in human macrophage cultures. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. (1981) 30:566-569.
    • (1981) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.30 , pp. 566-569
    • Berman, J.D.1
  • 17
    • 0022992801 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ketoconazole on sterol biosynthesis by Leishmania mexicana mexicana amastigotes in murine macrophage tumor cells
    • BERMAN JD, GOAD LJ, BEACH DH, HOLZ GG Jr: Effects of ketoconazole on sterol biosynthesis by Leishmania mexicana mexicana amastigotes in murine macrophage tumor cells. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. (1986) 20:85-92.
    • (1986) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.20 , pp. 85-92
    • Berman, J.D.1    Goad, L.J.2    Beach, D.H.3    Holz Jr., G.G.4
  • 18
    • 0025038299 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ketoconazole against Leishmania braziliensis panamensis cutaneous leishmaniasis
    • SAENZ RE, PAZ H, BERMAN JD: Efficacy of ketoconazole against Leishmania braziliensis panamensis cutaneous leishmaniasis. Am. J. Med. (1990) 89:147-155.
    • (1990) Am. J. Med. , vol.89 , pp. 147-155
    • Saenz, R.E.1    Paz, H.2    Berman, J.D.3
  • 19
    • 0029053351 scopus 로고
    • Ketoconazole in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Kuwait
    • ALSALEH QA, DVORAK R, NANDA A: Ketoconazole in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Kuwait. Int. J. Dermatol. (1995) 34:495-497.
    • (1995) Int. J. Dermatol. , vol.34 , pp. 495-497
    • Alsaleh, Q.A.1    Dvorak, R.2    Nanda, A.3
  • 20
    • 0029603541 scopus 로고
    • Failure of ketoconazole in oriental sore in India
    • SINGH S, SINGH R, SUNDAR S: Failure of ketoconazole in oriental sore in India. J. Chemother. (1995) 7(Suppl. 4):202-203.
    • (1995) J. Chemother. , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 202-203
    • Singh, S.1    Singh, R.2    Sundar, S.3
  • 21
    • 0031156687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of sodium antimony gluconate and ketoconazole in the treatment of kala-azar - A comparative study
    • WALI JP, AGGARWAL P, NANDY A et al.: Efficacy of sodium antimony gluconate and ketoconazole in the treatment of kala-azar - a comparative study. J. Commun. Dis. (1997) 29:73-83.
    • (1997) J. Commun. Dis. , vol.29 , pp. 73-83
    • Wali, J.P.1    Aggarwal, P.2    Nandy, A.3
  • 22
    • 17244364634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania tropica: Treatment with oral fluconazole
    • LAFFITTE E, GENTON B, PANIZZON RG. Cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania tropica: treatment with oral fluconazole. Dermatology (2005) 210:249-251.
    • (2005) Dermatology , vol.210 , pp. 249-251
    • Laffitte, E.1    Genton, B.2    Panizzon, R.G.3
  • 23
    • 4644236393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous leishmaniasis in a Kosovan child treated with oral fluconazole
    • BARON S, LAUBE S, RAAFAT F, MOSS C: Cutaneous leishmaniasis in a Kosovan child treated with oral fluconazole. Clin. Exp. Dermatol. (2004) 29:546-547.
    • (2004) Clin. Exp. Dermatol. , vol.29 , pp. 546-547
    • Baron, S.1    Laube, S.2    Raafat, F.3    Moss, C.4
  • 25
    • 0031899812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole in visceral leishmaniasis
    • JHA BB: Fluconazole in visceral leishmaniasis. Indian Pediatr. (1998) 35:268-269.
    • (1998) Indian Pediatr. , vol.35 , pp. 268-269
    • Jha, B.B.1
  • 27
    • 0027453134 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of pentamidine for the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia
    • SOTO-MANCIPE J, GROGL M, BERMAN JD: Evaluation of pentamidine for the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia. Clin. Infect. Dis. (1993) 16:417-425.
    • (1993) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.16 , pp. 417-425
    • Soto-Mancipe, J.1    Grogl, M.2    Berman, J.D.3
  • 29
    • 13944255148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of itraconazole in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis
    • NASSIRI-KASHANI M, FIROOZ A, KHAMESIPOUR A et al.: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of itraconazole in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. (2005) 19:80-83.
    • (2005) J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. , vol.19 , pp. 80-83
    • Nassiri-Kashani, M.1    Firooz, A.2    Khamesipour, A.3
  • 30
    • 0029927406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of a combination of two antifungal drugs, terbinafine plus itraconazole, in Sudanese post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis
    • KHALIL EA, NUR NM, ZIJLSTRA EE, EL-HASSAN AM, DAVIDSON RN: Failure of a combination of two antifungal drugs, terbinafine plus itraconazole, in Sudanese post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. (1996) 90:187-188.
    • (1996) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.90 , pp. 187-188
    • Khalil, E.A.1    Nur, N.M.2    Zijlstra, E.E.3    El-Hassan, A.M.4    Davidson, R.N.5
  • 31
    • 0030498119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Itraconazole and leishmaniasis: A randomised double-blind trial in cutaneous disease
    • DOGRA J, SAXENA VN: Itraconazole and leishmaniasis: a randomised double-blind trial in cutaneous disease. Int. J. Parasitol. (1996) 26:1413-1415.
    • (1996) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.26 , pp. 1413-1415
    • Dogra, J.1    Saxena, V.N.2
  • 32
    • 0026541511 scopus 로고
    • Allopurinol in the treatment of American cutaneous leishmaniasis
    • MARTINEZ S, MARR JJ: Allopurinol in the treatment of American cutaneous leishmaniasis. N. Engl J. Med. (1992) 326:741-744.
    • (1992) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.326 , pp. 741-744
    • Martinez, S.1    Marr, J.J.2
  • 33
    • 0031049914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inefficacy of allopurinol as monotherapy for Colombian cutaneous leishmaniasis. A randomized, controlled trial
    • VELEZ I, AGUDELO S, HENDRICKX E et al.: Inefficacy of allopurinol as monotherapy for Colombian cutaneous leishmaniasis. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann. Intern. Med. (1997) 126:232-236.
    • (1997) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.126 , pp. 232-236
    • Velez, I.1    Agudelo, S.2    Hendrickx, E.3
  • 34
    • 0031043418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis with allopurinol and stibogluconate
    • MARTINEZ S, GONZALEZ M, VERNAZA ME: Treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis with allopurinol and stibogluconate. Clin. Infect. Dis. (1997) 24:165-169.
    • (1997) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.24 , pp. 165-169
    • Martinez, S.1    Gonzalez, M.2    Vernaza, M.E.3
  • 35
    • 0030800901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of sodium stibogluconate alone and in combination with allopurinol for treatment of mucocutaneous leishmaniasis
    • LLANOS-CUENTAS A, ECHEVARRIA J, CRUZ M et al.: Efficacy of sodium stibogluconate alone and in combination with allopurinol for treatment of mucocutaneous leishmaniasis. Clin. Infect. Dis. (1997) 25:677-684.
    • (1997) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.25 , pp. 677-684
    • Llanos-Cuentas, A.1    Echevarria, J.2    Cruz, M.3
  • 36
    • 0037286073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of non-healing cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis, using a combination of meglumine antimoniate plus allopurinol
    • MOMENI AZ, AMINJAVAHERI M: Successful treatment of non-healing cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis, using a combination of meglumine antimoniate plus allopurinol. Eur. J. Dermatol. (2003) 13:40-43.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Dermatol. , vol.13 , pp. 40-43
    • Momeni, A.Z.1    Aminjavaheri, M.2
  • 37
    • 0026689982 scopus 로고
    • Topical treatment of Old World cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania major: A double-blind control study
    • EL-ON J, HALEVY S, GRUNWALD MH, WEINRAUCH L: Topical treatment of Old World cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania major: a double-blind control study. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. (1992) 27:227-231.
    • (1992) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.27 , pp. 227-231
    • El-On, J.1    Halevy, S.2    Grunwald, M.H.3    Weinrauch, L.4
  • 38
    • 0029068622 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled trial in Tunisia treating cutaneous leishmaniasis with paromomycin ointment
    • SALAH A, ZAKRAOUI H, ZAATOUR A et al.: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial in Tunisia treating cutaneous leishmaniasis with paromomycin ointment. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. (1995) 53:162-166.
    • (1995) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.53 , pp. 162-166
    • Salah, A.1    Zakraoui, H.2    Zaatour, A.3
  • 39
    • 0029565142 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of a two-week regimen of aminosidine (paromomycin) ointment for treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran
    • ASILIAN A, JALAYER T, WHITWORTH JA, GHASEMI RL, NILFOROOSHZADEH M, OLLIARO P: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of a two-week regimen of aminosidine (paromomycin) ointment for treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. (1995) 53:648-651.
    • (1995) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.53 , pp. 648-651
    • Asilian, A.1    Jalayer, T.2    Whitworth, J.A.3    Ghasemi, R.L.4    Nilforooshzadeh, M.5    Olliaro, P.6
  • 40
    • 0037677957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis with aminosidine (paromomycin) ointment: Double-blind, randomized trial in the Islamic Republic of Iran
    • ASILIAN A, JALAYER T, NILFOROOSHZADEH M et al.: Treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis with aminosidine (paromomycin) ointment: double-blind, randomized trial in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Bull. World Health Organ. (2003) 81:353-359.
    • (2003) Bull. World Health Organ. , vol.81 , pp. 353-359
    • Asilian, A.1    Jalayer, T.2    Nilforooshzadeh, M.3
  • 41
    • 0037275401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis with either topical paromomycin or intralesional meglumine antimoniate
    • FAGHIHI G, TAVAKOLI-KIA R: Treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis with either topical paromomycin or intralesional meglumine antimoniate. Clin. Exp. Dermatol. (2003) 28:13-16.
    • (2003) Clin. Exp. Dermatol. , vol.28 , pp. 13-16
    • Faghihi, G.1    Tavakoli-Kia, R.2
  • 42
    • 15944409977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of topical paromomycin sulfate (twice/day) with intralesional meglumine antimoniate for the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by L. major
    • SHAZAD B, ABBASZADEH B, KHAMESIPOUR A: Comparison of topical paromomycin sulfate (twice/day) with intralesional meglumine antimoniate for the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by L. major. Eur. J. Dermatol. (2005) 15:85-87.
    • (2005) Eur. J. Dermatol. , vol.15 , pp. 85-87
    • Shazad, B.1    Abbaszadeh, B.2    Khamesipour, A.3
  • 43
    • 0031939452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical paromomycin/methylbenzethonium chloride plus parenteral meglumine antimonate as treatment for American cutaneous leishmaniasis: Controlled study
    • SOTO J, FUYA P, HERRERA R, BERMAN J: Topical paromomycin/methylbenzethonium chloride plus parenteral meglumine antimonate as treatment for American cutaneous leishmaniasis: controlled study. Clin. Infect. Dis. (1998) 26:56-58.
    • (1998) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.26 , pp. 56-58
    • Soto, J.1    Fuya, P.2    Herrera, R.3    Berman, J.4
  • 44
    • 3242707018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effectiveness of two topical paromomycin treatments versus meglumine antimoniate for New World cutaneous leishmaniasis
    • ARMIJOS RX, WEIGEL MM, CALVOPINA M, MANCHENO M, RODRIGUEZ R: Comparison of the effectiveness of two topical paromomycin treatments versus meglumine antimoniate for New World cutaneous leishmaniasis. Acta Trop. (2004) 91:153-160.
    • (2004) Acta Trop. , vol.91 , pp. 153-160
    • Armijos, R.X.1    Weigel, M.M.2    Calvopina, M.3    Mancheno, M.4    Rodriguez, R.5
  • 45
    • 0035211329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled, double-blind trial of topical treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis with paromomycin plus methylbenzethonium chloride ointment in Guatemala
    • ARANA BA, MENDOZA CE, RIZZO NR, KROEGER A: Randomized, controlled, double-blind trial of topical treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis with paromomycin plus methylbenzethonium chloride ointment in Guatemala. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. (2001) 65:466-470.
    • (2001) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.65 , pp. 466-470
    • Arana, B.A.1    Mendoza, C.E.2    Rizzo, N.R.3    Kroeger, A.4
  • 46
    • 0036314069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis with a topical antileishmanial drug (WR279396): Phase II pilot study
    • SOTO JM, TOLEDO JT, GUTIERREZ P et al.: Treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis with a topical antileishmanial drug (WR279396): Phase II pilot study. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. (2002) 66:147-151.
    • (2002) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.66 , pp. 147-151
    • Soto, J.M.1    Toledo, J.T.2    Gutierrez, P.3
  • 47
    • 0035577828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of drug-resistant cutaneous leishmaniasis in humans by use of imiquimod, an immunomodulator
    • AREVALO I, WARD B, MILLER R et al.: Successful treatment of drug-resistant cutaneous leishmaniasis in humans by use of imiquimod, an immunomodulator. Clin. Infect. Dis. (2001) 33:1847-1851.
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.33 , pp. 1847-1851
    • Arevalo, I.1    Ward, B.2    Miller, R.3
  • 48
    • 18244373947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind clinical trial of topical imiquimod 5% with parenteral meglumine antimoniate in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Peru
    • MIRANDA-VERASTEGUI C, LLANOS-CUENTAS A, AREVALO I, WARD BJ, MATLASHEWSKI G: Randomized, double-blind clinical trial of topical imiquimod 5% with parenteral meglumine antimoniate in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Peru. Clin. Infect. Dis. (2005) 40:1395-1403
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.40 , pp. 1395-1403
    • Miranda-Verastegui, C.1    Llanos-Cuentas, A.2    Arevalo, I.3    Ward, B.J.4    Matlashewski, G.5
  • 49
    • 0037931526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient effect of topical treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis with imiquimod
    • SEEBERGER J, DAOUD S, PAMMER J: Transient effect of topical treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis with imiquimod. Int. J. Dermatol. (2003) 42:576-579.
    • (2003) Int. J. Dermatol. , vol.42 , pp. 576-579
    • Seeberger, J.1    Daoud, S.2    Pammer, J.3
  • 50
    • 0025331743 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of visceral leishmaniasis in Kenya by aminosidine alone or combined with sodium stibogluconate
    • CHUNGE CN, OWATE J, PAMBA HO, DONNO L: Treatment of visceral leishmaniasis in Kenya by aminosidine alone or combined with sodium stibogluconate. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. (1990) 84:221-225.
    • (1990) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.84 , pp. 221-225
    • Chunge, C.N.1    Owate, J.2    Pamba, H.O.3    Donno, L.4
  • 51
    • 0027099873 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) with aminosidine (= paromomycin)-antimonial combinations, a pilot study in Bihar, India
    • THAKUR CP, OLLIARO P, GOTHOSKAR S et al.: Treatment of visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) with aminosidine (= paromomycin)-antimonial combinations, a pilot study in Bihar, India. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg (1992) 86:615-616.
    • (1992) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.86 , pp. 615-616
    • Thakur, C.P.1    Olliaro, P.2    Gothoskar, S.3
  • 52
    • 0027178775 scopus 로고
    • Epidemic visceral leishmaniasis in Sudan: A randomized trial of aminosidine plus sodium stibogluconate versus sodium stibogluconate alone
    • SEAMAN J, PRYCE D, SONDORP HE, MOODY A, BRYCESON AD, DAVIDSON RN: Epidemic visceral leishmaniasis in Sudan: a randomized trial of aminosidine plus sodium stibogluconate versus sodium stibogluconate alone. J. Infect. Dis. (1993) 168:715-720.
    • (1993) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.168 , pp. 715-720
    • Seaman, J.1    Pryce, D.2    Sondorp, H.E.3    Moody, A.4    Bryceson, A.D.5    Davidson, R.N.6
  • 53
    • 0032542932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of aminosidine (paromomycin) v sodium stibogluconate for treating visceral leishmaniasis in North Bihar, India
    • JHA TK, OLLIARO P, THAKUR CP et al.: Randomized controlled trial of aminosidine (paromomycin) v sodium stibogluconate for treating visceral leishmaniasis in North Bihar, India. Br. Med. J. (1998) 316:1200-1205
    • (1998) Br. Med. J. , vol.316 , pp. 1200-1205
    • Jha, T.K.1    Olliaro, P.2    Thakur, C.P.3
  • 54
    • 0033843320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of visceral leishmaniasis with injectable paromomycin (aminosidine). An open-label randomized Phase-II clinical study
    • THAKUR CP, KANYOK TP, PANDEY AK, SINHA GP, MESSICK C, OLLIARO P: Treatment of visceral leishmaniasis with injectable paromomycin (aminosidine). An open-label randomized Phase-II clinical study. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. (2000) 94:432-433.
    • (2000) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.94 , pp. 432-433
    • Thakur, C.P.1    Kanyok, T.P.2    Pandey, A.K.3    Sinha, G.P.4    Messick, C.5    Olliaro, P.6
  • 55
    • 0028639216 scopus 로고
    • Limited efficacy of injectable aminosidine as single-agent therapy for Colombian cutaneous leishmaniasis
    • SOTO J, GROGL M, BERMAN J, OLLIARO P: Limited efficacy of injectable aminosidine as single-agent therapy for Colombian cutaneous leishmaniasis. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. (1994) 88:695-698.
    • (1994) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.88 , pp. 695-698
    • Soto, J.1    Grogl, M.2    Berman, J.3    Olliaro, P.4
  • 56
    • 0028610518 scopus 로고
    • Aminosidine (paromomycin) versus sodium stibogluconate for the treatment of American cutaneous leishmaniasis
    • HEPBURN NC, TIDMAN MJ, HUNTER JA: Aminosidine (paromomycin) versus sodium stibogluconate for the treatment of American cutaneous leishmaniasis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. (1994) 88:700-703.
    • (1994) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.88 , pp. 700-703
    • Hepburn, N.C.1    Tidman, M.J.2    Hunter, J.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.