On abandoning the thunderstorm tripole-charge paradigm

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 101, Issue 18, 1996, Pages 23499-23504

  Rust, W David ^a   Marshall, Thomas C ^b  

^a NATIONAL SEVERE STORMS LABORATORY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC FIELD; THUNDERSTORM; TRIPOLE CHARGE PARADIGM;

EID: 0030420563     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/96jd01802     Document Type: Article

References (11)

1. Hunter, S. M., T. J. Schuur, T. C. Marshall, and W. D. Rust, Electrical and kinematic structure of the Oklahoma mesoscale convective system of 7 June 1989, Mon. Weather Rev., 120, 2226-2239, 1992.
2. Krehbiel, P. R., The electrical structure of thunderstorms, in The Earth's Electrical Environment, pp. 90-113, National Academy Press, Washington, D. C., 1986.
3. Marshall, T. C., and W. D. Rust, Electric field soundings through thunderstorms, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 22,297-22,306, 1991.
4. Marshall, T. C., and W. D. Rust, Two types of vertical electrical structures in stratiform precipitation regions of mesoscale convective systems, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 74, 2159-2170, 1993.
5. Marshall, T. C., W. D. Rust, and M. Stolzenburg, Electrical structure and updraft speeds in thunderstorms over the southern Great Plains, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1001-1015, 1995a.
6. Marshall, T. C., W. Rison, W. D. Rust, M. Stolzenburg, J. C. Willett, and W. P. Winn, Rocket and balloon electric field soundings in two thunderstorms, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 20,815-20,828, 1995b.
7. Schuur, T. J., B. F. Smull, W. D. Rust, and T. C. Marshall, Electrical and kinematic structure of the stratiform precipitation region trailing an Oklahoma squall line, J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 825-841, 1991.
8. Simpson, Sir G., and F. J. Scrase, The distribution of electricity in thunderclouds, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A, 161, 309-352, 1937.
9. Simpson, Sir G., and G. D. Robinson, The distribution of electricity in thunderclouds, II, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., A, 177, 281-328, 1941.
10. Stolzenburg, M., T. C. Marshall, W. D. Rust, and B. F. Smull, Horizontal distribution of electrical and meteorological conditions across the stratiform region of a mesoscale convective system, Mon. Weather Rev., 122, 1777-1797, 1994.
11. Stolzenburg, M., and T. C. Marshall, Testing models of thunderstorm charge distributions with Coulomb's law, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25,921-25,932, 1994.