메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 275-281

Humoral autoimmunity against endothelium: Theory or reality?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUTOANTIBODY; BETA2 GLYCOPROTEIN 1; CELL ANTIGEN; ENDOTHELIAL CELL ANTIBODY; PHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODY; PHOSPHOLIPID BINDING PROTEIN;

EID: 27144485326     PISSN: 14714906     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.it.2005.03.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (50)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0000300263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional heterogeneity of pathogenic anti-endothelial cell antibodies
    • (Shoenfeld, Y., Harats, D. and Wiik, G., eds), Elsevier
    • Meroni, P.L. et al. (2001) Functional heterogeneity of pathogenic anti-endothelial cell antibodies. In Atherosclerosis and Autoimmunity (Shoenfeld, Y., Harats, D. and Wiik, G., eds), pp. 211-220, Elsevier
    • (2001) Atherosclerosis and Autoimmunity , pp. 211-220
    • Meroni, P.L.1
  • 2
    • 0021350866 scopus 로고
    • Presence of complement fixing anti-EC antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Cines, D.B. et al. (1984) Presence of complement fixing anti-EC antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus. J. Clin. Invest. 73, 611-625
    • (1984) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.73 , pp. 611-625
    • Cines, D.B.1
  • 3
    • 0023001796 scopus 로고
    • IgG binding to endothelial cells in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Le Roux, G. et al. (1986) IgG binding to endothelial cells in systemic lupus erythematosus. Thromb. Haemost. 56, 144-146
    • (1986) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.56 , pp. 144-146
    • Le Roux, G.1
  • 4
    • 45949114554 scopus 로고
    • Anti-endothelial cell antibodies: Detection and characterization using a cell enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
    • Hashemi, S. et al. (1987) Anti-endothelial cell antibodies: detection and characterization using a cell enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J. Lab Clin Med. 109, 434-440
    • (1987) J. Lab Clin Med. , vol.109 , pp. 434-440
    • Hashemi, S.1
  • 5
    • 0023944144 scopus 로고
    • Measurement and characterization of circulating anti-endothelial cell IgG in connective tissue diseases
    • Rosenbaum, J. et al. (1988) Measurement and characterization of circulating anti-endothelial cell IgG in connective tissue diseases. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 72, 450-456
    • (1988) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.72 , pp. 450-456
    • Rosenbaum, J.1
  • 6
    • 0024508275 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic endothelial cell antibodies in mixed connective tissue disease
    • Bodolay, E. et al. (1989) Cytotoxic endothelial cell antibodies in mixed connective tissue disease. Immunol. Lett. 20, 163-168
    • (1989) Immunol. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 163-168
    • Bodolay, E.1
  • 7
    • 0024356244 scopus 로고
    • Identification of an autoantibody to vascular EC-specific antigens in patients with systemic vasculitis
    • Brasile, L. et al. (1989) Identification of an autoantibody to vascular EC-specific antigens in patients with systemic vasculitis. Am. J. Med. 87, 74-84
    • (1989) Am. J. Med. , vol.87 , pp. 74-84
    • Brasile, L.1
  • 8
    • 0029149983 scopus 로고
    • A need for standardization of the anti-endothelial-cell antibody test
    • Youinou, P. et al. (1995) A need for standardization of the anti-endothelial-cell antibody test. Immunol. Today 16, 363-364
    • (1995) Immunol. Today , vol.16 , pp. 363-364
    • Youinou, P.1
  • 9
    • 0034944748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of anti-endothelial cell antibodies into antibodies against microvascular and macrovascular endothelial cells: The pathogenic and diagnostic implications
    • Praprotnik, S. et al. (2001) Classification of anti-endothelial cell antibodies into antibodies against microvascular and macrovascular endothelial cells: the pathogenic and diagnostic implications. Arthritis Rheum. 44, 1484-1494
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.44 , pp. 1484-1494
    • Praprotnik, S.1
  • 10
    • 0026669801 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic heterogeneity of vascular endothelium
    • Page, C. et al. (1992) Antigenic heterogeneity of vascular endothelium. Am. J. Pathol. 141, 673-683
    • (1992) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.141 , pp. 673-683
    • Page, C.1
  • 11
    • 0033586986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular-bed-specific hemostasis and hypercoagulable states
    • Rosenberg, R.D. et al. (1999) Vascular-bed-specific hemostasis and hypercoagulable states. New Engl. J. Med. 340, 1555-1564
    • (1999) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.340 , pp. 1555-1564
    • Rosenberg, R.D.1
  • 12
    • 4644275041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cells, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, and cytokines in the pathogenesis of systemic vasculitis
    • Cid, M.C. et al. (2004) Endothelial cells, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, and cytokines in the pathogenesis of systemic vasculitis. Curr. Rheumatol. Rep. 6, 184-194
    • (2004) Curr. Rheumatol. Rep. , vol.6 , pp. 184-194
    • Cid, M.C.1
  • 13
    • 0042694717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-endothelial cell autoantibodies and soluble markers of endothelial cell dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Constans, J. et al. (2003) Anti-endothelial cell autoantibodies and soluble markers of endothelial cell dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus. J. Rheumatol. 30, 1963-1966
    • (2003) J. Rheumatol. , vol.30 , pp. 1963-1966
    • Constans, J.1
  • 14
    • 0027160688 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of anti-endothelial cell antibodies in systemic vasculitis: A longitudinal study comparing anti-endothelial cell antibodies and anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibodies
    • Chan, T.M. et al. (1993) Clinical significance of anti-endothelial cell antibodies in systemic vasculitis: a longitudinal study comparing anti-endothelial cell antibodies and anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibodies. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 22, 387-392
    • (1993) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.22 , pp. 387-392
    • Chan, T.M.1
  • 15
    • 0029821380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease activity and autoantibodies to endothelial cells in patients with Wegener's granulomatosis
    • Gobel, U. et al. (1996) Disease activity and autoantibodies to endothelial cells in patients with Wegener's granulomatosis. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 28, 186-194
    • (1996) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.28 , pp. 186-194
    • Gobel, U.1
  • 16
    • 0025073210 scopus 로고
    • Anti-endothelial cell antibodies in patients with Wegener's granulomatosis and micropolyarteritis
    • Ferraro, G. et al. (1990) Anti-endothelial cell antibodies in patients with Wegener's granulomatosis and micropolyarteritis. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 79, 47-53
    • (1990) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.79 , pp. 47-53
    • Ferraro, G.1
  • 17
    • 0032878373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-endothelial cell-auto-antibodies in hepatitis C virus mixed cryoglobulinemia
    • Cacoub, P. et al. (1999) Anti-endothelial cell-auto-antibodies in hepatitis C virus mixed cryoglobulinemia. J. Hepatol. 31, 598-603
    • (1999) J. Hepatol. , vol.31 , pp. 598-603
    • Cacoub, P.1
  • 18
    • 0036243109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of soluble endothelial cell protein C receptor in patients with Wegener's granulomatosis
    • Boosma, M.M. et al. (2002) Plasma levels of soluble endothelial cell protein C receptor in patients with Wegener's granulomatosis. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 128, 187-194
    • (2002) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.128 , pp. 187-194
    • Boosma, M.M.1
  • 19
    • 0035123526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-C1q antibodies may help in diagnosing a renal flare in lupus nephritis
    • Moroni, G. et al. (2001) Anti-C1q antibodies may help in diagnosing a renal flare in lupus nephritis. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 37, 490-498
    • (2001) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.37 , pp. 490-498
    • Moroni, G.1
  • 20
    • 15844430231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic role of anti-endothelial cell antibodies in vasculitis
    • Damianovich, M. et al. (1996) Pathogenic role of anti-endothelial cell antibodies in vasculitis. J. Immunol. 156, 4946-4951
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.156 , pp. 4946-4951
    • Damianovich, M.1
  • 21
    • 0002998344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of antiendothelial cell autoantibodies
    • (Shoenfeld, Y., Harats, D. and Wiik, G., eds), Elsevier
    • Bordron, J. et al. (2001) Pathogenicity of antiendothelial cell autoantibodies. In Atherosclerosis and Autoimmunity (Shoenfeld, Y., Harats, D. and Wiik, G., eds), pp. 203-210, Elsevier
    • (2001) Atherosclerosis and Autoimmunity , pp. 203-210
    • Bordron, J.1
  • 22
    • 0026632718 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to endothelial cells in primary vasculitides mediate in vitro endothelial cytotoxicity in the presence of normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Del Papa, N. et al. (1992) Antibodies to endothelial cells in primary vasculitides mediate in vitro endothelial cytotoxicity in the presence of normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 63, 267-274
    • (1992) Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.63 , pp. 267-274
    • Del Papa, N.1
  • 23
    • 0032523920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The binding of some antiendothelial cell antibodies induces endothelial cell apoptosis
    • Bordron, A. et al. (1998) The binding of some antiendothelial cell antibodies induces endothelial cell apoptosis. J. Clin. Invest. 101, 2029-2035
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.101 , pp. 2029-2035
    • Bordron, A.1
  • 24
    • 0031662442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiendothelial cell antibody binding makes negatively-charged phospholipids accessible to antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Bordron, A. et al. (1998) Antiendothelial cell antibody binding makes negatively-charged phospholipids accessible to antiphospholipid antibodies. Arthritis Rheum. 41, 1738-1747
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.41 , pp. 1738-1747
    • Bordron, A.1
  • 25
    • 0033758304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell apoptosis in systemic sclerosis is induced by antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity via CD95
    • Sgong, R. et al. (2000) Endothelial cell apoptosis in systemic sclerosis is induced by antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity via CD95. Arthritis Rheum. 43, 2550-2562
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.43 , pp. 2550-2562
    • Sgong, R.1
  • 26
    • 0141676369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo analysis of the apoptosis-inducing effect of anti-endothelial cell antibodies in systemic sclerosis by the chorionallantoic membrane assay
    • Worda, M. et al. (2003) In vivo analysis of the apoptosis-inducing effect of anti-endothelial cell antibodies in systemic sclerosis by the chorionallantoic membrane assay. Arthritis Rheum. 48, 2605-2614
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.48 , pp. 2605-2614
    • Worda, M.1
  • 27
    • 0030956584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic vascular endothelial cells become procoagulant
    • Bombeli, T. et al. (1997) Apoptotic vascular endothelial cells become procoagulant. Blood 89, 2429-2442
    • (1997) Blood , vol.89 , pp. 2429-2442
    • Bombeli, T.1
  • 28
    • 3142698370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More to death than dying: Apoptosis in the pathogenesis of SSA/Ro-SSB/La-associated congenital heart block
    • Clancy, R.M. and Buyon, J.P. (2004) More to death than dying: apoptosis in the pathogenesis of SSA/Ro-SSB/La-associated congenital heart block. Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Am. 30, 589-602
    • (2004) Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Am. , vol.30 , pp. 589-602
    • Clancy, R.M.1    Buyon, J.P.2
  • 29
    • 0141728514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and structural characterization of anti-β1-adrenoceptor autoantibodies of spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Wallukat, G. (2003) Functional and structural characterization of anti-β1-adrenoceptor autoantibodies of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 251, 67-75
    • (2003) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.251 , pp. 67-75
    • Wallukat, G.1
  • 30
    • 2442429405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An IgM class antineutrophil cytoplasm antibody inhibits adhesion and apoptosis via a Syk dependent signaling cascade
    • Hayes, M.J. and Cambridge, G. (2004) An IgM class antineutrophil cytoplasm antibody inhibits adhesion and apoptosis via a Syk dependent signaling cascade. Mol. Immunol. 41, 457-468
    • (2004) Mol. Immunol. , vol.41 , pp. 457-468
    • Hayes, M.J.1    Cambridge, G.2
  • 31
    • 1042302902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies against astrocyte M1 and M2 muscarinic cholinoceptor from schizophrenic patient's sera
    • Borda, T. et al. (2004) Antibodies against astrocyte M1 and M2 muscarinic cholinoceptor from schizophrenic patient's sera. Glia 45, 144-154
    • (2004) Glia , vol.45 , pp. 144-154
    • Borda, T.1
  • 32
    • 4944242450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo blockade of pemphigus vulgaris acantholysis by inhibition of intracellular signal transduction cascades
    • Sanchez-Carpintero, I. et al. (2004) In vivo blockade of pemphigus vulgaris acantholysis by inhibition of intracellular signal transduction cascades. Br. J. Dermatol. 151, 565-570
    • (2004) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.151 , pp. 565-570
    • Sanchez-Carpintero, I.1
  • 33
    • 0032832093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor-ligand internalization
    • Orlandini, G. et al. (1999) Receptor-ligand internalization. Methods Enzymol. 307, 340-350
    • (1999) Methods Enzymol. , vol.307 , pp. 340-350
    • Orlandini, G.1
  • 34
    • 0036272386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-fibroblast antibodies (AFA) from systemic sclerosis patients are internalized by fibroblasts via a caveolin-linked pathway
    • Ronda, N. et al. (2002) Anti-fibroblast antibodies (AFA) from systemic sclerosis patients are internalized by fibroblasts via a caveolin-linked pathway. Arthritis Rheum. 46, 1595-1601
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.46 , pp. 1595-1601
    • Ronda, N.1
  • 35
    • 15844423167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-endothelial cell IgG antibodies from patients with Wegener's granulomatosis bind to human endothelial cells in vitro and induce adhesion molecule expression and cytokine secretion
    • Del Papa, N. et al. (1996) Anti-endothelial cell IgG antibodies from patients with Wegener's granulomatosis bind to human endothelial cells in vitro and induce adhesion molecule expression and cytokine secretion. Arthritis Rheum. 39, 758-766
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.39 , pp. 758-766
    • Del Papa, N.1
  • 36
    • 0000752307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro up-regulation of E-selectin and induction of interleukin-6 in endothelial cells by autoantibodies in Wegener's granulomatosis and microscopic polyangiitis
    • Muller Kobold, A.C. et al. (1999) In vitro up-regulation of E-selectin and induction of interleukin-6 in endothelial cells by autoantibodies in Wegener's granulomatosis and microscopic polyangiitis. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 17, 433-440
    • (1999) Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. , vol.17 , pp. 433-440
    • Muller Kobold, A.C.1
  • 37
    • 0032954179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgG anti-endothelial cell autoantibodies from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus or systemic vasculitis stimulate the release of two endothelial cell-derived mediators, which enhance adhesion molecule expression and leukocyte adhesion in an autocrine manner
    • Carvalho, D. et al. (1999) IgG anti-endothelial cell autoantibodies from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus or systemic vasculitis stimulate the release of two endothelial cell-derived mediators, which enhance adhesion molecule expression and leukocyte adhesion in an autocrine manner. Arthritis Rheum. 42, 631-640
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.42 , pp. 631-640
    • Carvalho, D.1
  • 38
    • 0032879792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiendothelial cell IgG fractions from systemic lupus erythematosus patients bind to human endothelial cells and induce a pro-adhesive and a pro-inflammatory phenotype in vitro
    • Del Papa, N. et al. (1999) Antiendothelial cell IgG fractions from systemic lupus erythematosus patients bind to human endothelial cells and induce a pro-adhesive and a pro-inflammatory phenotype in vitro. Lupus 8, 423-429
    • (1999) Lupus , vol.8 , pp. 423-429
    • Del Papa, N.1
  • 39
    • 0033508775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal anti-endothelial cell antibodies from a patient with Takayasu arteritis activate endothelial cells from large vessels
    • Blank, M. et al. (1999) Monoclonal anti-endothelial cell antibodies from a patient with Takayasu arteritis activate endothelial cells from large vessels. Arthritis Rheum. 42, 1421-1432
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.42 , pp. 1421-1432
    • Blank, M.1
  • 40
    • 0035111262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human monoclonal anti-endothelial cell IgG derived from a systemic lupus erythematosus patient binds and activates human endothelium in vitro
    • Yazici, Z.A. et al. (2001) Human monoclonal anti-endothelial cell IgG derived from a systemic lupus erythematosus patient binds and activates human endothelium in vitro. Int. Immunol. 13, 349-357
    • (2001) Int. Immunol. , vol.13 , pp. 349-357
    • Yazici, Z.A.1
  • 41
    • 7344244338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of murine monoclonal anti-endothelial cell antibodies (AECA) produced by idiotypic manipulation with human AECA
    • Levy, Y. et al. (1998) Characterization of murine monoclonal anti-endothelial cell antibodies (AECA) produced by idiotypic manipulation with human AECA. Int. Immunol. 10, 861-868
    • (1998) Int. Immunol. , vol.10 , pp. 861-868
    • Levy, Y.1
  • 42
    • 0043180525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody penetration into living cells: Pathogenic, preventive and immunotherapeutic implications
    • Ruiz-Arguelles, A. et al. (2003) Antibody penetration into living cells: pathogenic, preventive and immunotherapeutic implications. Cur. Pharm. Des 9, 1881-1887
    • (2003) Cur. Pharm. des , vol.9 , pp. 1881-1887
    • Ruiz-Arguelles, A.1
  • 43
    • 0042166087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal human IgG prevents endothelial cell activation induced by TNFα and oxidized LDL atherogenic stimuli
    • Ronda, N. et al. (2003) Normal human IgG prevents endothelial cell activation induced by TNFα and oxidized LDL atherogenic stimuli. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 133, 219-226
    • (2003) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.133 , pp. 219-226
    • Ronda, N.1
  • 44
    • 0027970644 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of natural and disease-associated autoantibody repertoires: Anti-endothelial cell autoantibody activity in the serum of healthy individuals and patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Ronda, N. et al. (1994) Analysis of natural and disease-associated autoantibody repertoires: anti-endothelial cell autoantibody activity in the serum of healthy individuals and patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Int. Immunol. 6, 1651-1660
    • (1994) Int. Immunol. , vol.6 , pp. 1651-1660
    • Ronda, N.1
  • 45
    • 0032793682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural anti-endothelial cell antibodies (AECA)
    • Ronda, N. et al. (1999) Natural anti-endothelial cell antibodies (AECA). J. Autoimmun. 13, 121-127
    • (1999) J. Autoimmun. , vol.13 , pp. 121-127
    • Ronda, N.1
  • 46
    • 0030031147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgG antiendothelial cell autoantibodies from scleroderma patients induce leukocyte adhesion to human vascular endothelial cells in vitro. Induction of adhesion molecule expression and involvement of endothelium-derived cytokines
    • Carvalho, D. et al. (1996) IgG antiendothelial cell autoantibodies from scleroderma patients induce leukocyte adhesion to human vascular endothelial cells in vitro. Induction of adhesion molecule expression and involvement of endothelium-derived cytokines. J. Clin. Invest. 97, 111-119
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.97 , pp. 111-119
    • Carvalho, D.1
  • 47
    • 3042797102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell activation by antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Meroni, P.L. et al. (2004) Endothelial cell activation by antiphospholipid antibodies. Clin. Immunol. 112, 169-174
    • (2004) Clin. Immunol. , vol.112 , pp. 169-174
    • Meroni, P.L.1
  • 48
    • 0028331141 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the endothelial surface proteins recognized by anti-endothelial antibodies in primary and secondary autoimmune vasculitis
    • Del Papa, N. et al. (1994) Characterization of the endothelial surface proteins recognized by anti-endothelial antibodies in primary and secondary autoimmune vasculitis. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 70, 211-216
    • (1994) Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.70 , pp. 211-216
    • Del Papa, N.1
  • 49
    • 0033790192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of candidate endothelial cell autoantigens in systemic lupus erythematosus using a molecular cloning strategy: A role for ribosomal P protein P0 as an endothelial cell autoantigen
    • Frampton, G. et al. (2000) Identification of candidate endothelial cell autoantigens in systemic lupus erythematosus using a molecular cloning strategy: a role for ribosomal P protein P0 as an endothelial cell autoantigen. Rheumatology 39, 1114-1120
    • (2000) Rheumatology , vol.39 , pp. 1114-1120
    • Frampton, G.1
  • 50
    • 0034457034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identification of endothelial cell autoantigens
    • Yazici, Z.A. et al. (2000) The identification of endothelial cell autoantigens. J. Autoimmun. 15, 41-49
    • (2000) J. Autoimmun. , vol.15 , pp. 41-49
    • Yazici, Z.A.1
  • 51
    • 0026597719 scopus 로고
    • Different mechanisms by which anti-DNA MoAbs bind to human endothelial cells and glomerular mesangial cells
    • Chan, T.M. et al. (1992) Different mechanisms by which anti-DNA MoAbs bind to human endothelial cells and glomerular mesangial cells. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 88, 68-74
    • (1992) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.88 , pp. 68-74
    • Chan, T.M.1
  • 52
    • 0029004164 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell binding by human polyclonal anti-DNA antibodies: Relationship to disease activity and endothelial function alterations
    • Chan, T.M. et al. (1995) Endothelial cell binding by human polyclonal anti-DNA antibodies: relationship to disease activity and endothelial function alterations. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 100, 506-513
    • (1995) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.100 , pp. 506-513
    • Chan, T.M.1
  • 53
    • 0034099473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinase 3: A cofactor for the binding of antineutrophil cytoplasm antibodies (ANCA) to endothelial cells?
    • Tervaert, J.W. et al. (2000) Proteinase 3: a cofactor for the binding of antineutrophil cytoplasm antibodies (ANCA) to endothelial cells? Kidney Int. 57, 2171-2172
    • (2000) Kidney Int. , vol.57 , pp. 2171-2172
    • Tervaert, J.W.1
  • 54
    • 0028009642 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies from patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia/thrombosis are specific for platelet factor 4 complexed with heparin or bound to endothelial cells
    • Visentin, G.P. et al. (1994) Antibodies from patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia/thrombosis are specific for platelet factor 4 complexed with heparin or bound to endothelial cells. J. Clin. Invest. 93, 81-88
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.93 , pp. 81-88
    • Visentin, G.P.1
  • 55
    • 0037035113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Levine, J.S. et al. (2002) The antiphospholipid syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 346, 752-763
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.346 , pp. 752-763
    • Levine, J.S.1
  • 56
    • 3042715233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies: Immunological aspects
    • Roubey, R. (2004) Antiphospholipid antibodies: immunological aspects. Clin. Immunol. 112, 127-128
    • (2004) Clin. Immunol. , vol.112 , pp. 127-128
    • Roubey, R.1
  • 57
    • 0034805912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic mechanisms mediating antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Meroni, P.L. and Riboldi, P. (2001) Pathogenic mechanisms mediating antiphospholipid syndrome. Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. 13, 377-382
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. , vol.13 , pp. 377-382
    • Meroni, P.L.1    Riboldi, P.2
  • 58
    • 4644311061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies as cause of pregnancy loss
    • Meroni, P.L. et al. (2004) Antiphospholipid antibodies as cause of pregnancy loss. Lupus 13, 649-652
    • (2004) Lupus , vol.13 , pp. 649-652
    • Meroni, P.L.1
  • 59
    • 0030897237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cells as target for antiphospholipid antibodies. Human polyclonal and monoclonal anti-β2-glycoprotein I antibodies react in vitro with endothelial cells through adherent β2-glycoprotein I and induce endothelial activation
    • Del Papa, N. et al. (1997) Endothelial cells as target for antiphospholipid antibodies. Human polyclonal and monoclonal anti-β2-glycoprotein I antibodies react in vitro with endothelial cells through adherent β2-glycoprotein I and induce endothelial activation. Arthritis Rheum. 40, 551-561
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.40 , pp. 551-561
    • Del Papa, N.1
  • 60
    • 0028791576 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of an endothelial cell-viability maintaining factor from fetal bovine serum
    • Cai, G. et al. (1995) Purification and characterization of an endothelial cell-viability maintaining factor from fetal bovine serum. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1269, 13-18
    • (1995) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1269 , pp. 13-18
    • Cai, G.1
  • 61
    • 0141445991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimers of β2-glycoprotein I increase platelet deposition to collagen via interaction with phospholipids and the apolipoprotein e receptor 2′
    • Lutters, B.C. et al. (2003) Dimers of β2-glycoprotein I increase platelet deposition to collagen via interaction with phospholipids and the apolipoprotein E receptor 2′. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 33831-33838
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 33831-33838
    • Lutters, B.C.1
  • 62
    • 7244242660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular signaling triggered by antiphospholipid antibodies in platelets and endothelial cells: A pathway to targeted therapies
    • Pierangeli, S.S. et al. (2004) Intracellular signaling triggered by antiphospholipid antibodies in platelets and endothelial cells: a pathway to targeted therapies. Thromb. Res. 114, 467-476
    • (2004) Thromb. Res. , vol.114 , pp. 467-476
    • Pierangeli, S.S.1
  • 63
    • 0037528699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the MyD88 transduction signaling pathway in endothelial activation by anti-phospholipid antibodies
    • Raschi, E. et al. (2003) Role of the MyD88 transduction signaling pathway in endothelial activation by anti-phospholipid antibodies. Blood 101, 3495-3500
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 3495-3500
    • Raschi, E.1
  • 64
    • 0035524488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors and innate immunity
    • Medzhitov, R. (2001) Toll-like receptors and innate immunity. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 1, 135-145
    • (2001) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.1 , pp. 135-145
    • Medzhitov, R.1
  • 65
    • 0042967635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Gharavi, A.E. et al. (2003) The molecular basis of antiphospholipid syndrome. Lupus. 12, 579-583
    • (2003) Lupus. , vol.12 , pp. 579-583
    • Gharavi, A.E.1
  • 66
    • 1642390876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid syndrome infectious origin
    • Blank, M. et al. (2004) Antiphospholipid syndrome infectious origin. J. Clin. Immunol. 24, 12-23
    • (2004) J. Clin. Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 12-23
    • Blank, M.1
  • 67
    • 14944367961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annexin A2 mediates endothelial cell activation by antiphospholipid/anti- β2-glycoprotein I antibodies
    • Zhang, J. and McCrae, K.R. (2005) Annexin A2 mediates endothelial cell activation by antiphospholipid/anti-β2-glycoprotein I antibodies. Blood 105, 1964-1969
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , pp. 1964-1969
    • Zhang, J.1    McCrae, K.R.2
  • 68
    • 27644589321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of endothelial cells by β2-glycoprotein I (β2GPI) antibodies is mediated by annexin II cross-linking and may involve TLR4
    • Zhang, J. et al. (2004) Activation of endothelial cells by β2-glycoprotein I (β2GPI) antibodies is mediated by annexin II cross-linking and may involve TLR4. Blood 104, 83a
    • (2004) Blood , vol.104
    • Zhang, J.1
  • 69
    • 5644291914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of endothelial cell apoptosis by heat-shock protein 60-reactive antibodies from anti-endothelial cell autoantibody-positive systemic lupus erythematosus patients
    • Dieude, M. et al. (2004) Induction of endothelial cell apoptosis by heat-shock protein 60-reactive antibodies from anti-endothelial cell autoantibody-positive systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Arthritis Rheum. 50, 3221-3231
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.50 , pp. 3221-3231
    • Dieude, M.1
  • 70
    • 0036162984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-platelet factor 4/heparin antibodies from patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia provoke direct activation of microvascular endothelial cells
    • Blank, M. et al. (2002) Anti-platelet factor 4/heparin antibodies from patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia provoke direct activation of microvascular endothelial cells. Int. Immunol. 14, 121-129
    • (2002) Int. Immunol. , vol.14 , pp. 121-129
    • Blank, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.