Apomorphine effects on emotional modulation of the startle reflex in rats

Psychopharmacology

Volumn 181, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 60-70

  Martin Iverson, Mathew T ^a,b   Stevenson, Kirsten N ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA   (Australia)

^b GRAYLANDS HOSPITAL   (Australia)

Author keywords

Affect; Apomorphine; Arousal; Aversion; Dopamine; Emotion; Hedonia; Incentive; Reflex; Startle

Indexed keywords

APOMORPHINE; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; APPETITE; AROUSAL; ARTICLE; AUDITORY STIMULATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DRUG MECHANISM; EMOTION; FEAR; FOOD DEPRIVATION; LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; MALE; NOISE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; STARTLE REFLEX; STIMULATION; STIMULUS RESPONSE;

ACOUSTIC STIMULATION; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANIMALS; APOMORPHINE; BODY WEIGHT; DOPAMINE AGONISTS; EXPRESSED EMOTION; FOOD DEPRIVATION; LOUDNESS PERCEPTION; MALE; RATS; RATS, SPRAGUE-DAWLEY; STARTLE REACTION; SUCROSE;

EID: 26644466555     PISSN: 00333158     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-005-2217-3     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Bozarth MA (1986) Neural basis of psychomotor stimulant and opiate reward: evidence suggesting the involvement of a common dopaminergic system. Behav Brain Res 22:107-116
2. Bozarth MA, Wise RA (1986) Involvement of the ventral tegmental dopamine system in opioid and psychomotor stimulant reinforcement. NIDA Res Monogr 67:190-196
3. Carlsson A (1995) Neurocircuitries and neurotransmitter interactions in schizophrenia. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 10(Suppl 3): 21-28
4. Cohen J (1988) Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
5. Cook EW, Davis TL, Hawk LW, Spence EL, Gautier CH (1992) Fearfulness and startle potentiation during aversive visual stimuli. Psychophysiology 29:633-645
6. Dielenberg RA, McGregor IS (1999) Habituation of the hiding response to cat odor in rats (Rattus norvegicus). J Comp Psychol 113(4):376-387
7. Dielenberg RA, Arnold JC, McGregor IS (1999) Low-dose midazolam attenuates predatory odor avoidance in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 62:197-201
8. Ehrlichman H, Brown S, Zhu J, Warrenburg S (1995) Startle reflex modulation during exposure to pleasant and unpleasant odors. Psychophysiology 32:150-154
9. Ettenberg A (1989) Dopamine, neuroleptics and reinforced behavior. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 13:105-111
10. Fibiger HC, Phillips AG, Brown EE (1992) The neurobiology of cocaine-induced reinforcement. Ciba Found Symp 166:96-111
11. Gallistel CR, Freyd G (1987) Quantitative determination of the effects of catecholaminergic agonists and antagonists on the rewarding efficacy of brain stimulation. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 26:731-741
12. Hamm AO, Greenwald MK, Bradley MM, Lang PJ (1993) Emotional learning, hedonic change, and the startle probe. J Abnorm Psychology 102:453-465
13. Hitchcock J, Davis M (1986) Lesions of the amygdala, but not of the cerebellum or red nucleus, block conditioned fear as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm. Behav Neurosci 100:11-22
14. Hull CL (1943) Principles of behavior. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York
15. Hull CL (1952) A behavior system. Yale University Press, New Haven
16. Kiess HO (1989) Statistical concepts for the behavioral sciences. Allyn and Bacon, Toronto
17. Koob GF, Nestler EJ (1997) The neurobiology of drug addiction. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 9:482-497
18. Lang PJ (1995) The emotion probe. Studies of motivation and attention. Am Psychol 50:372-385
19. Lang PJ, Bradley MM, Cuthbert BN (1990) Emotion, attention, and the startle reflex. Psychol Rev 97:377-395
20. Martin-Iverson MT (1999) Does sensitization occur to prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex effects of repeated apomorphine treatments in rats? J Psychopharmacol 13:261-273
21. Martin-Iverson MT, Else D (2000) PHNO, a selective dopamine D2 receptor agonist, does not reduce prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex in rats. Psychopharmacology 151:38-48
22. Meloni EG, Davis M (1999) Enhancement of the acoustic startle response in rats by the dopamine D1 receptor agonist SKF 82958. Psychopharmacology 144:373-380
23. Meloni EG, Davis M (2000) Synergistic enhancement of the acoustic startle reflex by dopamine D1 and 5-HT1A agonists and corresponding changes in c-Fos expression in the dorsal raphe of rats. Psychopharmacology 151:359-367
24. Nader K, Bechara A, van der Kooy D (1997) Neurobiological constraints on behavioral models of motivation. Annu Rev Psychol 48:85-114
25. Robbins TW (1997) Arousal systems and attentional processes. Biol Psychol 45:57-71
26. Robbins TW, Everitt BJ (1996) Neurobehavioural mechanisms of reward and motivation. Curr Opin Neurobiol 6:228-236
27. Robbins TW, Cador M, Taylor JR, Everitt BJ (1989) Limbic-striatal interactions in reward-related processes. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 13:155-162
28. Roberts DC (1989) Breaking points on a progressive ratio schedule reinforced by intravenous apomorphine increase daily following 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 32:43-47
29. Robinson TE, Berridge KC (1993) The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain Res Rev 18:247-291
30. Schmid A, Koch M, Schnitzler HU (1995) Conditioned pleasure attenuates the startle response in rats. Neurobiol Learn Mem 64:1-3
31. Stanley-Cary CC, Harris C, Martin-Iverson MT (2002) Differing effects of the cannabinoid agonist, CP 55,940, in an alcohol or Tween 80 solvent, on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex in the rat. Behav Pharmacol 13:15-28
32. Strube MJ, Bobko P (1989) Testing hypotheses about ordinal interactions: simulations and further comments. J Appl Psychol 74:247-252
33. Tolman EC (1949) The nature and functioning of wants. Psychol Rev 56:357-369
34. Vasey MW, Thayer JF (1987) The continuing problem of false positives in repeated measures ANOVA in psychophysiology: a multivariate solution. Psychophysiology 24:479-486
35. Vitaliano PP (1982) Parametric statistical analysis of repeated measures experiments. Psychoneuroendocrinology 7:3-13
36. Vrana SR, Spence EL, Lang PJ (1988) The startle probe response: a new measure of emotion? J Abnorm Psychology 97:487-491
37. 2 interactions regulate prepulse inhibition in rats? Neuropsychopharmacology 14:265-274
38. Wise RA (1987) The role of reward pathways in the development of drug dependence. Pharmacol Ther 35:227-263
39. Wise RA (1988) The neurobiology of craving: implications for the understanding and treatment of addiction. J Abnorm Psychology 97:118-132
40. Wise RA, Bozarth MA (1981) Brain substrates for reinforcement and drug self-administration. Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacol 5:467-474
41. Wise RA, Bozarth MA (1984) Brain reward circuitry: four circuit elements "wired" in apparent series. Brain Res Bull 12:203-208
42. Wise RA, Bozarth MA (1985) Brain mechanisms of drug reward and euphoria. Psychiatr Med 3:445-460
43. Wise RA, Bozarth MA (1987) A psychomotor stimulant theory of addiction. Psychol Rev 94:469-492
44. Wise RA, Rompre PP (1989) Brain dopamine and reward. Annu Rev Psychol 40:199-255
45. Zhang J, Forkstam C, Engel JA, Svensson L (2000) Role of dopamine in prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle. Psychopharmacology 149:181-188