메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue , 1997, Pages 85-114

Neurobiological constraints on behavioral models of motivation

Author keywords

Aversion; Deprivation; Dopamine; Hedonics; Reward

Indexed keywords

DOPAMINE;

EID: 0030641385     PISSN: 00664308     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.48.1.85     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (99)

References (152)
  • 1
    • 0028104252 scopus 로고
    • D1 receptor blockade stereospecifically impairs the acquisition of drug-conditioned place preference and place-aversion
    • Acquas E, Di Chiara G. 1994. D1 receptor blockade stereospecifically impairs the acquisition of drug-conditioned place preference and place-aversion. Behav. Pharmacol. 5:555-69
    • (1994) Behav. Pharmacol. , vol.5 , pp. 555-569
    • Acquas, E.1    Di Chiara, G.2
  • 2
    • 0000719895 scopus 로고
    • Motivational properties of frustration. I. Effect on a running response of the addition of frustration to the motivational complex
    • Amsel A, Rousell J. 1952. Motivational properties of frustration. I. Effect on a running response of the addition of frustration to the motivational complex. J. Exp. Psychol. 43:363-68
    • (1952) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.43 , pp. 363-368
    • Amsel, A.1    Rousell, J.2
  • 3
    • 0026886107 scopus 로고
    • Instrumental performance following a shift in primary motivation depends on incentive learning
    • Balleine B. 1992. Instrumental performance following a shift in primary motivation depends on incentive learning. J. Exp. Psychol.: Anim. Behav. Process. 18:236-50
    • (1992) J. Exp. Psychol.: Anim. Behav. Process. , vol.18 , pp. 236-250
    • Balleine, B.1
  • 4
    • 0016189808 scopus 로고
    • Self-injection of apomorphine in the rat: Positive reinforcement by a dopamine receptor stimulant
    • Baxter BL, Gluckman MI, Stein L, Scerni RA. 1974. Self-injection of apomorphine in the rat: positive reinforcement by a dopamine receptor stimulant. Phamacol. Biochem. Behav. 2:387-91
    • (1974) Phamacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.2 , pp. 387-391
    • Baxter, B.L.1    Gluckman, M.I.2    Stein, L.3    Scerni, R.A.4
  • 5
    • 0026744579 scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of motivation: Double dissociation of two motivational mechanisms mediating opiate reward in naive versus drug-dependent animals
    • Bechara A, Harrington F, Nader K, van der Kooy D. 1992. The neurobiology of motivation: double dissociation of two motivational mechanisms mediating opiate reward in naive versus drug-dependent animals. Behav. Neurosci. 106:798-807
    • (1992) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.106 , pp. 798-807
    • Bechara, A.1    Harrington, F.2    Nader, K.3    Van Der Kooy, D.4
  • 6
    • 0642307603 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of a brainstem output of the limbic system abolishes the rewarding properties of psychoactive drugs
    • Bechara A, van der Kooy D. 1986. Lesions of a brainstem output of the limbic system abolishes the rewarding properties of psychoactive drugs. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 12:936
    • (1986) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.12 , pp. 936
    • Bechara, A.1    Van Der Kooy, D.2
  • 7
    • 0024446967 scopus 로고
    • The tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus: A brainstem output of the limbic system critical for the conditioned place preferences produced by morphine and amphetamine
    • Bechara A, van der Kooy D. 1989. The tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus: a brainstem output of the limbic system critical for the conditioned place preferences produced by morphine and amphetamine. J. Neurosci. 9:3400-9
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 3400-3409
    • Bechara, A.1    Van Der Kooy, D.2
  • 8
    • 0026729105 scopus 로고
    • A single brain substrate mediates the motivational effects of both opiates and food in nondeprived, but not in deprived animals
    • Bechara A, van der Kooy D. 1992a. A single brain substrate mediates the motivational effects of both opiates and food in nondeprived, but not in deprived animals. Behav. Neurosci. 106:351-63
    • (1992) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.106 , pp. 351-363
    • Bechara, A.1    Van Der Kooy, D.2
  • 9
    • 0026647877 scopus 로고
    • Chronic exposure to morphine does not alter the neural tissue subserving its acute rewarding properties: Apparent tolerance is overshadowing
    • Bechara A, van der Kooy D. 1992b. Chronic exposure to morphine does not alter the neural tissue subserving its acute rewarding properties: apparent tolerance is overshadowing. Behav. Neurosci. 106:364-74
    • (1992) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.106 , pp. 364-374
    • Bechara, A.1    Van Der Kooy, D.2
  • 10
    • 0020837860 scopus 로고
    • The role of dopamine in locomotor activity and learning
    • Beninger RJ. 1983. The role of dopamine in locomotor activity and learning. Brain Res. Rev. 6:173-96
    • (1983) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.6 , pp. 173-196
    • Beninger, R.J.1
  • 11
    • 0024458368 scopus 로고
    • Receptor subtype-specific dopaminergic agents and conditioned behavior
    • Beninger RJ, Hoffman DC, Mazurski EJ. 1989. Receptor subtype-specific dopaminergic agents and conditioned behavior. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 13:113-22
    • (1989) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 113-122
    • Beninger, R.J.1    Hoffman, D.C.2    Mazurski, E.J.3
  • 12
    • 0026699921 scopus 로고
    • The effects of amphetamine, apomorphine, SKF 38393, quinpirole and bromocriptine on responding for conditioned reward in rats
    • Beninger RJ, Ranaldi R. 1992. The effects of amphetamine, apomorphine, SKF 38393, quinpirole and bromocriptine on responding for conditioned reward in rats. Behav. Pharmacol. 3:155-63
    • (1992) Behav. Pharmacol. , vol.3 , pp. 155-163
    • Beninger, R.J.1    Ranaldi, R.2
  • 13
    • 0023909819 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem systems mediate the enhancement of palatability by chlordiazepoxide
    • Berridge KC. 1988. Brainstem systems mediate the enhancement of palatability by chlordiazepoxide. Brain Res. 447:262-68
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.447 , pp. 262-268
    • Berridge, K.C.1
  • 14
    • 0026148681 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of taste affect by hunger, caloric satiety, and sensory-specific satiety in the rat
    • Berridge KC. 1991. Modulation of taste affect by hunger, caloric satiety, and sensory-specific satiety in the rat. Appetite 16:103-20
    • (1991) Appetite , vol.16 , pp. 103-120
    • Berridge, K.C.1
  • 15
    • 0029656135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food reward: Brain substrates of wanting and liking
    • Berridge KC. 1996. Food reward: brain substrates of wanting and liking. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 20:1-25
    • (1996) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 1-25
    • Berridge, K.C.1
  • 17
    • 0028839001 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines, appetite, and taste palatability
    • Berridge KC, Peciña S. 1995. Benzodiazepines, appetite, and taste palatability. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 19:121-31
    • (1995) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 121-131
    • Berridge, K.C.1    Peciña, S.2
  • 18
    • 0025970096 scopus 로고
    • What psychological process mediates feeding evoked by electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus
    • Berridge KC, Valenstein ES. 1991. What psychological process mediates feeding evoked by electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus. Behav. Neurosci. 105: 3-14
    • (1991) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.105 , pp. 3-14
    • Berridge, K.C.1    Valenstein, E.S.2
  • 19
    • 0024552969 scopus 로고
    • Taste reactivity analysis of 6-hydroxydopamine-induced aphagia: Implications for arousal and anhedonia hypotheses of dopamine function
    • Berridge KC, Venier IL, Robinson TE. 1989. Taste reactivity analysis of 6-hydroxydopamine-induced aphagia: implications for arousal and anhedonia hypotheses of dopamine function. Behav. Neurosci. 103: 36-45
    • (1989) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.103 , pp. 36-45
    • Berridge, K.C.1    Venier, I.L.2    Robinson, T.E.3
  • 20
    • 0016150705 scopus 로고
    • Motivational view of learning, performance, and behavior modification
    • Bindra D. 1974 Motivational view of learning, performance, and behavior modification. Psychol. Rev. 81:199-213
    • (1974) Psychol. Rev. , vol.81 , pp. 199-213
    • Bindra, D.1
  • 22
    • 0018053135 scopus 로고
    • How adaptive behavior is produced: A perceptual-motivational alternative to response-reinforcement
    • Bindra D. 1978. How adaptive behavior is produced: a perceptual-motivational alternative to response-reinforcement. Behav Brain Sci. 1:41-91
    • (1978) Behav Brain Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 41-91
    • Bindra, D.1
  • 24
    • 0023226837 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical boundaries of the reward-relevant opiate-receptor field in the ventral tegmental area as mapped by the conditioned place preference method in rats
    • Bozarth MA. 1987. Neuroanatomical boundaries of the reward-relevant opiate-receptor field in the ventral tegmental area as mapped by the conditioned place preference method in rats. Brain Res. 414:77-84
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.414 , pp. 77-84
    • Bozarth, M.A.1
  • 25
    • 0019834709 scopus 로고
    • Heroin reward is dependent on a dopaminergic substrate
    • Bozarth MA, Wise RA. 1981. Heroin reward is dependent on a dopaminergic substrate. Life Sci. 29:1881-86
    • (1981) Life Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1881-1886
    • Bozarth, M.A.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 26
    • 0027194404 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cocaine self-administration in the rat through D-3 dopamine receptors
    • Caine SB, Koob GF. 1993. Modulation of cocaine self-administration in the rat through D-3 dopamine receptors. Science 260: 1814-16
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 1814-1816
    • Caine, S.B.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 28
    • 0642277136 scopus 로고
    • Deprivation stimulus intensity and incentive factors in the control of instrumental responding
    • Capaldi ED, Viveiros DM, Davidson TL. 1981. Deprivation stimulus intensity and incentive factors in the control of instrumental responding. J. Exp. Psychol.: Anim. Behav. Proc. 7:140-49
    • (1981) J. Exp. Psychol.: Anim. Behav. Proc. , vol.7 , pp. 140-149
    • Capaldi, E.D.1    Viveiros, D.M.2    Davidson, T.L.3
  • 29
    • 0000138703 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned place preference as a measure of drug reward
    • ed. JM Leibman, SJ Cooper, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press
    • Carr GD, Fibiger H, Phillips AG. 1989. Conditioned place preference as a measure of drug reward. In Oxford Reviews in Psychopharmacology ed. JM Leibman, SJ Cooper, pp. 264-319. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press
    • (1989) Oxford Reviews in Psychopharmacology , pp. 264-319
    • Carr, G.D.1    Fibiger, H.2    Phillips, A.G.3
  • 30
    • 0018249034 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical review: Discriminative stimulus properties of narcotic analgesic drugs
    • Colpaert FC. 1978. Theoretical review: discriminative stimulus properties of narcotic analgesic drugs. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 9:863-87
    • (1978) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.9 , pp. 863-887
    • Colpaert, F.C.1
  • 31
    • 0026521447 scopus 로고
    • The mesolimbic dopaminergic system is implicated in the reinforcing effects of nicotine
    • Corrigall WA, Franklin KBJ, Coen KM, Clarke PBS. 1992. The mesolimbic dopaminergic system is implicated in the reinforcing effects of nicotine. Psychopharmacology 107:285-89
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.107 , pp. 285-289
    • Corrigall, W.A.1    Franklin, K.B.J.2    Coen, K.M.3    Clarke, P.B.S.4
  • 32
    • 0025354563 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cholecystokinin, d-amphetamine and fenfluramine in rats trained to discriminate 3 from 22 hr of food deprivation
    • Corwin RL, Woolverton WL, Schuster CR. 1990. Effects of cholecystokinin, d-amphetamine and fenfluramine in rats trained to discriminate 3 from 22 hr of food deprivation. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 253: 720-28
    • (1990) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.253 , pp. 720-728
    • Corwin, R.L.1    Woolverton, W.L.2    Schuster, C.R.3
  • 34
    • 0023192721 scopus 로고
    • Learning about deprivation intensity stimuli
    • Davidson TL. 1987. Learning about deprivation intensity stimuli. Behav. Neurosci. 101:198-208
    • (1987) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.101 , pp. 198-208
    • Davidson, T.L.1
  • 35
    • 0027672096 scopus 로고
    • The nature and function of interoceptive signals to feed: Toward integration of physiological and learning perspectives
    • Davidson TL. 1993. The nature and function of interoceptive signals to feed: toward integration of physiological and learning perspectives. Psychol. Rev. 100:640-57
    • (1993) Psychol. Rev. , vol.100 , pp. 640-657
    • Davidson, T.L.1
  • 37
    • 0028274559 scopus 로고
    • Self-administration of morphine, DAMGO, and DPDPE into the ventral tegmental area of rats
    • Devine DP, Wise RA. 1994. Self-administration of morphine, DAMGO, and DPDPE into the ventral tegmental area of rats. J. Neurosci. 14:1978-84
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 1978-1984
    • Devine, D.P.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 38
    • 0028006389 scopus 로고
    • Motivational control of goal-directed action
    • Dickinson A, Balleine BW. 1994. Motivational control of goal-directed action. Anim. Learn. Behav. 22:1-18
    • (1994) Anim. Learn. Behav. , vol.22 , pp. 1-18
    • Dickinson, A.1    Balleine, B.W.2
  • 39
    • 0001085187 scopus 로고
    • Motivational control of instrumental performance: The role of prior experience of the reinforcer
    • Dickinson A, Dawson GR. 1988. Motivational control of instrumental performance: the role of prior experience of the reinforcer. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 40:113-34
    • (1988) Q. J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.40 , pp. 113-134
    • Dickinson, A.1    Dawson, G.R.2
  • 40
    • 0002498259 scopus 로고
    • Incentive learning and the motivational control of instrumental performance
    • Dickinson A, Dawson GR. 1989. Incentive learning and the motivational control of instrumental performance. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 41:99-112
    • (1989) Q. J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.41 , pp. 99-112
    • Dickinson, A.1    Dawson, G.R.2
  • 41
    • 0024156682 scopus 로고
    • Lack of an effect of 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens on intravenous morphine self-administration
    • Dworkin SI, Guerin GF, Co C, Goeders NE, Smith JE. 1988. Lack of an effect of 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens on intravenous morphine self-administration. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 30:1051-57
    • (1988) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.30 , pp. 1051-1057
    • Dworkin, S.I.1    Guerin, G.F.2    Co, C.3    Goeders, N.E.4    Smith, J.E.5
  • 42
    • 0024461054 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine, neuroleptics and reinforced behavior
    • Ettenberg A. 1989. Dopamine, neuroleptics and reinforced behavior. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 13:105-11
    • (1989) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 105-111
    • Ettenberg, A.1
  • 43
    • 0019413793 scopus 로고
    • Response artifact in the measurement of neuroleptic-induced anhedonia
    • Ettenberg A, Koob GF, Bloom FE. 1981. Response artifact in the measurement of neuroleptic-induced anhedonia. Science 213:357-59
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 357-359
    • Ettenberg, A.1    Koob, G.F.2    Bloom, F.E.3
  • 44
    • 0020469091 scopus 로고
    • Heroin and cocaine intravenous self-administration in rats: Mediation by separate neural systems
    • Ettenberg A, Pettit HO, Bloom FE, Koob GF. 1982. Heroin and cocaine intravenous self-administration in rats: mediation by separate neural systems. Psychopharmacology 78:204-9
    • (1982) Psychopharmacology , vol.78 , pp. 204-209
    • Ettenberg, A.1    Pettit, H.O.2    Bloom, F.E.3    Koob, G.F.4
  • 45
    • 0017191403 scopus 로고
    • Decreased intracranial self-stimulation after neuroleptics or 6-hydroxydopamine: Evidence for mediation by motor deficits rather than by reduced reward
    • Fibiger HC, Carter DA, Phillips AG. 1976. Decreased intracranial self-stimulation after neuroleptics or 6-hydroxydopamine: evidence for mediation by motor deficits rather than by reduced reward. Psychopharmacology 47:21-27
    • (1976) Psychopharmacology , vol.47 , pp. 21-27
    • Fibiger, H.C.1    Carter, D.A.2    Phillips, A.G.3
  • 46
    • 0026002463 scopus 로고
    • Central gustatory lesions. II. Effects on sodium appetite, taste aversion learning, and feeding behavior
    • Flynn FW. 1991. Central gustatory lesions. II. Effects on sodium appetite, taste aversion learning, and feeding behavior. Behav. Neurosci. 105:944-54
    • (1991) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.105 , pp. 944-954
    • Flynn, F.W.1
  • 47
    • 0026005528 scopus 로고
    • Central gustatory lesions. I. Preference and taste reactivity tests
    • Flynn FW, Grill HJ, Schwartz GJ, Norgren R. 1991. Central gustatory lesions. I. Preference and taste reactivity tests. Behav. Neurosci. 105:933-43
    • (1991) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.105 , pp. 933-943
    • Flynn, F.W.1    Grill, H.J.2    Schwartz, G.J.3    Norgren, R.4
  • 48
    • 0017285940 scopus 로고
    • Pimozide-induced extinction of intracranial self-stimulation: Response patterns rule out motor performance deficits
    • Fouriezos G, Wise RA. 1976. Pimozide-induced extinction of intracranial self-stimulation: response patterns rule out motor performance deficits. Brain Res. 103: 377-80
    • (1976) Brain Res. , vol.103 , pp. 377-380
    • Fouriezos, G.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 49
    • 0026564771 scopus 로고
    • Deficits in NaCl ingestion after damage to the central nucleus of the amygdala in the rat
    • Galaverna O, De Luca LA, Schulkin J, Yao SZ, Epstein AN. 1991. Deficits in NaCl ingestion after damage to the central nucleus of the amygdala in the rat. Brain Res. Bull. 28:89-98
    • (1991) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.28 , pp. 89-98
    • Galaverna, O.1    De Luca, L.A.2    Schulkin, J.3    Yao, S.Z.4    Epstein, A.N.5
  • 50
    • 0027716553 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala. I. Effects on taste reactivity, taste aversion learning and sodium appetite
    • Galaverna OG, Seeley RJ, Berridge KC, Grill HJ, Epstein AN, et al. 1993. Lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala. I. Effects on taste reactivity, taste aversion learning and sodium appetite. Behav. Brain Res. 59: 11-17
    • (1993) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.59 , pp. 11-17
    • Galaverna, O.G.1    Seeley, R.J.2    Berridge, K.C.3    Grill, H.J.4    Epstein, A.N.5
  • 51
    • 0021949109 scopus 로고
    • Pimozide decreases the positive reinforcing effects of sham-fed sucrose in the rat
    • Geary N, Smith GP. 1985. Pimozide decreases the positive reinforcing effects of sham-fed sucrose in the rat. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 22:787-90
    • (1985) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.22 , pp. 787-790
    • Geary, N.1    Smith, G.P.2
  • 52
    • 0019421340 scopus 로고
    • Pimozide attenuates lever-pressing for water reinforcement in rats
    • Gerber GJ, Sing J, Wise RA. 1981. Pimozide attenuates lever-pressing for water reinforcement in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 14:201-5
    • (1981) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.14 , pp. 201-205
    • Gerber, G.J.1    Sing, J.2    Wise, R.A.3
  • 53
    • 0028238326 scopus 로고
    • Lack of evidence for an involvement of the nucleus accumbens dopamine di receptors in the initiation of heroin self-administration in the rat
    • Gerrits M, Ramsey NF, Wolternink G, van Ree JM. 1994. Lack of evidence for an involvement of the nucleus accumbens dopamine Di receptors in the initiation of heroin self-administration in the rat. Psychopharmacology 114:486-94
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.114 , pp. 486-494
    • Gerrits, M.1    Ramsey, N.F.2    Wolternink, G.3    Van Ree, J.M.4
  • 54
    • 0014067107 scopus 로고
    • A biological theory of reinforcement
    • Glickman SE, Schiff BB. 1967. A biological theory of reinforcement. Psychol. Rev. 74: 81-100
    • (1967) Psychol. Rev. , vol.74 , pp. 81-100
    • Glickman, S.E.1    Schiff, B.B.2
  • 55
    • 0020515669 scopus 로고
    • Cortical dopa minergic involvement in cocaine reinforcement
    • Goeders NE, Smith JE. 1983. Cortical dopa minergic involvement in cocaine reinforcement. Science 221:773-75
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , pp. 773-775
    • Goeders, N.E.1    Smith, J.E.2
  • 56
    • 0018964317 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pimozide on lever pressing behavior maintained on an intermittent reinforcement schedule
    • Gray T, Wise RA. 1980. Effects of pimozide on lever pressing behavior maintained on an intermittent reinforcement schedule. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 12:931-35
    • (1980) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.12 , pp. 931-935
    • Gray, T.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 57
    • 0017876787 scopus 로고
    • The taste reactivity test. I. Mimetic responses to gustatory stimuli in neurologically normal rats
    • Grill HJ, Norgren R. 1978a. The taste reactivity test. I. Mimetic responses to gustatory stimuli in neurologically normal rats. Brain Res. 143:263-79
    • (1978) Brain Res. , vol.143 , pp. 263-279
    • Grill, H.J.1    Norgren, R.2
  • 58
    • 0018098925 scopus 로고
    • Chronically decerebrate rats demonstrate satiation but not bait shyness
    • Grill HJ, Norgren R. 1978b. Chronically decerebrate rats demonstrate satiation but not bait shyness. Science 201:267-69
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 267-269
    • Grill, H.J.1    Norgren, R.2
  • 59
    • 0017800227 scopus 로고
    • The taste reactivity test. II. Mimetic responses to gustatory stimuli in chronic thalamic and chronic decerebrate rats
    • Grill HJ, Norgren R. 1978c. The taste reactivity test. II. Mimetic responses to gustatory stimuli in chronic thalamic and chronic decerebrate rats. Brain Res. 143:281-97
    • (1978) Brain Res. , vol.143 , pp. 281-297
    • Grill, H.J.1    Norgren, R.2
  • 60
    • 0024543849 scopus 로고
    • Differential mechanisms in the acquisition and expression of heroin-induced place preference
    • Hand TH, Stinus L, Le Moal M. 1989. Differential mechanisms in the acquisition and expression of heroin-induced place preference Psychopharmacology 98:61-67
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.98 , pp. 61-67
    • Hand, T.H.1    Stinus, L.2    Le Moal, M.3
  • 61
    • 0026678002 scopus 로고
    • Deprivation state determines the motivational effects of neuroleptics in rats
    • Harrington F, van der Kooy D. 1992. Deprivation state determines the motivational effects of neuroleptics in rats. Psychobiology 20:294-99
    • (1992) Psychobiology , vol.20 , pp. 294-299
    • Harrington, F.1    Van Der Kooy, D.2
  • 62
    • 0026536774 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned locomotor activity but not conditioned place preference following intra-accumbens infusions of cocaine
    • Hemby SE, Jones GH, Justice JB Jr, Neil DB. 1992. Conditioned locomotor activity but not conditioned place preference following intra-accumbens infusions of cocaine. Psychopharmacology 106:330-36
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.106 , pp. 330-336
    • Hemby, S.E.1    Jones, G.H.2    Justice Jr., J.B.3    Neil, D.B.4
  • 64
    • 0028176542 scopus 로고
    • A receptor antagonist devazepide does not modify opioid self-administration or drug discrimination: Comparison with the dopamine antagonist halperidol
    • A receptor antagonist devazepide does not modify opioid self-administration or drug discrimination: comparison with the dopamine antagonist halperidol. Brain Res. 640:246-54
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.640 , pp. 246-254
    • Higgins, G.A.1    Joharchi, N.2    Wang, Y.3    Corrigall, W.A.4    Sellers, E.M.5
  • 66
    • 0028185204 scopus 로고
    • 3 receptor antagonists and indirect 5-HT agonist, dexfenfluramine, on heroin self-administration in rats
    • 3 receptor antagonists and indirect 5-HT agonist, dexfenfluramine, on heroin self-administration in rats. Psychopharmacology 114:611-19
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.114 , pp. 611-619
    • Higgins, G.A.1    Wang, Y.2    Corrigall, W.A.3    Sellers, E.M.4
  • 67
    • 0025124431 scopus 로고
    • The reserpine sensitive dopamine pool mediates (+)-amphetamine conditioned reward in the place preference paradigm
    • Hiroi N, McDonald RJ, White NM. 1990. The reserpine sensitive dopamine pool mediates (+)-amphetamine conditioned reward in the place preference paradigm. Brain Res. 510: 33-42
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.510 , pp. 33-42
    • Hiroi, N.1    McDonald, R.J.2    White, N.M.3
  • 69
    • 0027509131 scopus 로고
    • Morphine acts in the parabrachial nucleus, a pontine viscerosensory relay, to produce discriminative effects
    • Jaeger TV, van der Kooy D. 1993. Morphine acts in the parabrachial nucleus, a pontine viscerosensory relay, to produce discriminative effects. Psychopharmacology 110: 76-84
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology , vol.110 , pp. 76-84
    • Jaeger, T.V.1    Van Der Kooy, D.2
  • 70
    • 0030041614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separate neural substrates mediate the motivating and discriminative properties of morphine
    • Jaeger TV, van der Kooy D. 1996. Separate neural substrates mediate the motivating and discriminative properties of morphine. Behav. Neurosci. 110:181-201
    • (1996) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.110 , pp. 181-201
    • Jaeger, T.V.1    Van Der Kooy, D.2
  • 71
    • 0022548776 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pimozide and naloxone on latency for hypothalamically induced eating
    • Jenk J, Gratton A, Wise RA. 1986. Effects of pimozide and naloxone on latency for hypothalamically induced eating. Brain Res. 375:329-37
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.375 , pp. 329-337
    • Jenk, J.1    Gratton, A.2    Wise, R.A.3
  • 72
    • 0023799527 scopus 로고
    • Animal models of appetitive behavior: Interaction of nutritional factors and drug seeking behavior
    • ed. M. Winick, New York: Wiley
    • Kanarek RB, Marks-Kaufman R. 1988. Animal models of appetitive behavior: interaction of nutritional factors and drug seeking behavior. In Control of Appetite, ed. M. Winick, pp. 1-25. New York: Wiley
    • (1988) Control of Appetite , pp. 1-25
    • Kanarek, R.B.1    Marks-Kaufman, R.2
  • 73
    • 0023763088 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence
    • Koob GF, Bloom FE. 1988. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence. Science 242:715-23
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 715-723
    • Koob, G.F.1    Bloom, F.E.2
  • 74
    • 0020635937 scopus 로고
    • Opposite effects of morphine on feeding and drinking in rats relative to administration time
    • Kunihara M, Kanbayashi M, Ohshima T. 1983. Opposite effects of morphine on feeding and drinking in rats relative to administration time. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 33:829-35
    • (1983) Jpn. J. Pharmacol. , vol.33 , pp. 829-835
    • Kunihara, M.1    Kanbayashi, M.2    Ohshima, T.3
  • 75
    • 0026334513 scopus 로고
    • The reinforcing and subjective effects of morphine in postaddicts: A dose-response study
    • Lamb RJ, Preston KL, Schindler C, Meisch RA, Davis F, et al. 1991. The reinforcing and subjective effects of morphine in postaddicts: a dose-response study. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 259:1165-73
    • (1991) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.259 , pp. 1165-1173
    • Lamb, R.J.1    Preston, K.L.2    Schindler, C.3    Meisch, R.A.4    Davis, F.5
  • 76
    • 0023135648 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of D1 receptors by SCH 23390 antagonizes morphine and amphetamine induced place preference conditioning
    • Leone P, Di Chiara G. 1987. Blockade of D1 receptors by SCH 23390 antagonizes morphine and amphetamine induced place preference conditioning. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 135:251-54
    • (1987) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.135 , pp. 251-254
    • Leone, P.1    Di Chiara, G.2
  • 77
    • 0019521686 scopus 로고
    • Stereoselective effects of opiate agonists on ingestive behavior in rats
    • Lowy MT, Starkey TC, Yim GKW. 1981. Stereoselective effects of opiate agonists on ingestive behavior in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 15:591-96
    • (1981) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.15 , pp. 591-596
    • Lowy, M.T.1    Starkey, T.C.2    Yim, G.K.W.3
  • 78
    • 0018629629 scopus 로고
    • Destruction of dopaminergic nerve terminals in nucleus accumbens: Effect on d-amphetamine self-administration
    • Lyness WH, Friedle NM, Moore KE. 1979. Destruction of dopaminergic nerve terminals in nucleus accumbens: effect on d-amphetamine self-administration. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 11:553-56
    • (1979) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.11 , pp. 553-556
    • Lyness, W.H.1    Friedle, N.M.2    Moore, K.E.3
  • 79
    • 0022001163 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptics block the positive reinforcing effects of amphetamine but not morphine as measured by place conditioning
    • Mackey WB, van der Kooy D. 1985. Neuroleptics block the positive reinforcing effects of amphetamine but not morphine as measured by place conditioning. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 22:101-5
    • (1985) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.22 , pp. 101-105
    • Mackey, W.B.1    Van Der Kooy, D.2
  • 81
    • 0025828082 scopus 로고
    • The perception of emotion: Parallel neural processing of the affective and discriminative properties of opiates
    • Martin GM, Bechara A, van der Kooy D. 1991. The perception of emotion: parallel neural processing of the affective and discriminative properties of opiates. Psychobiology 19:147-52
    • (1991) Psychobiology , vol.19 , pp. 147-152
    • Martin, G.M.1    Bechara, A.2    Van Der Kooy, D.3
  • 82
    • 0022458697 scopus 로고
    • The effects of (+)-amphetamine and apomorphine on responding for a conditioned reinforcer
    • Mazurski EJ, Beninger RJ. 1986. The effects of (+)-amphetamine and apomorphine on responding for a conditioned reinforcer. Psychopharmacology 90:239-43
    • (1986) Psychopharmacology , vol.90 , pp. 239-243
    • Mazurski, E.J.1    Beninger, R.J.2
  • 83
    • 0027179828 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic antagonism within the nucleus accumbens or the amygdala produces differential effects on the intravenous cocaine self-administration under fixed and progressive ratio schedules of reinforcement
    • McGregor A, Roberts DCS. 1993. Dopaminergic antagonism within the nucleus accumbens or the amygdala produces differential effects on the intravenous cocaine self-administration under fixed and progressive ratio schedules of reinforcement. Brain Res. 624:245-52
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.624 , pp. 245-252
    • McGregor, A.1    Roberts, D.C.S.2
  • 84
    • 0026126849 scopus 로고
    • Brain stimulation reward: A review
    • Milner PM. 1991. Brain stimulation reward: a review. Can. J. Psychol. 45:1-36
    • (1991) Can. J. Psychol. , vol.45 , pp. 1-36
    • Milner, P.M.1
  • 85
    • 0022919062 scopus 로고
    • The effects of halperidol on amphetamine- and methylphenidate-induced conditioned place preferences and locomotor activity
    • Mithani S, Martin-Iverson MT, Phillips AG, Fibiger HC. 1986. The effects of halperidol on amphetamine- and methylphenidate-induced conditioned place preferences and locomotor activity. Psychopharmacology 90:247-52
    • (1986) Psychopharmacology , vol.90 , pp. 247-252
    • Mithani, S.1    Martin-Iverson, M.T.2    Phillips, A.G.3    Fibiger, H.C.4
  • 86
    • 0018690641 scopus 로고
    • Self-stimulation of the nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area of Tsai attenuated by microinjections of spiroperidol into the nucleus accumbens
    • Mogenson GJ, Takigawa M, Robertson A, Wu M. 1979. Self-stimulation of the nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area of Tsai attenuated by microinjections of spiroperidol into the nucleus accumbens. Brain Res. 171:247-59
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.171 , pp. 247-259
    • Mogenson, G.J.1    Takigawa, M.2    Robertson, A.3    Wu, M.4
  • 87
    • 0021331898 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing properties of morphine and naloxone revealed by conditioned place preferences: A procedural examination
    • Mucha RF, Iversen SD. 1984. Reinforcing properties of morphine and naloxone revealed by conditioned place preferences: a procedural examination. Psychopharmacology 82:241-47
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology , vol.82 , pp. 241-247
    • Mucha, R.F.1    Iversen, S.D.2
  • 88
    • 0024385333 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dopamine receptor antagonist on sucrose consumption and preference
    • Muscat R, Willner P. 1989. Effects of dopamine receptor antagonist on sucrose consumption and preference. Psychopharmacology 99:98-102
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.99 , pp. 98-102
    • Muscat, R.1    Willner, P.2
  • 89
    • 0028567906 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptics block high but not low dose heroin place preferences: Further evidence for a two system model of motivation
    • Nader K, Harrington F, Bechara A, van der Kooy D. 1994. Neuroleptics block high but not low dose heroin place preferences: further evidence for a two system model of motivation. Behav. Neurosci. 108:1128-38
    • (1994) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.108 , pp. 1128-1138
    • Nader, K.1    Harrington, F.2    Bechara, A.3    Van Der Kooy, D.4
  • 90
    • 0028326069 scopus 로고
    • The motivation produced by morphine and food is isomorphic: Approaches to specific motivational stimuli are learned
    • Nader K, van der Kooy D. 1994. The motivation produced by morphine and food is isomorphic: approaches to specific motivational stimuli are learned. Psychobiology 22:68-76
    • (1994) Psychobiology , vol.22 , pp. 68-76
    • Nader, K.1    Van Der Kooy, D.2
  • 91
    • 0000393068 scopus 로고
    • Morphine microinjections into the ventral tegmental area produce dopamine independent conditioned place preferences
    • Nader K, van der Kooy D. 1995. Morphine microinjections into the ventral tegmental area produce dopamine independent conditioned place preferences. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 21:733
    • (1995) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.21 , pp. 733
    • Nader, K.1    Van Der Kooy, D.2
  • 92
    • 0029864672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonidine antagonizes the aversive effects of opiate withdrawal and the rewarding effects of morphine only in opiate withdrawn rats
    • Nader K, van der Kooy D. 1996. Clonidine antagonizes the aversive effects of opiate withdrawal and the rewarding effects of morphine only in opiate withdrawn rats. Behav Neurosci. 110:1-12
    • (1996) Behav Neurosci. , vol.110 , pp. 1-12
    • Nader, K.1    Van Der Kooy, D.2
  • 93
    • 0001438655 scopus 로고
    • Heroin self-administration in the rat suppressed by SCH 23390
    • Nakajima S, Wise RA. 1987. Heroin self-administration in the rat suppressed by SCH 23390. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 13:1545
    • (1987) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.13 , pp. 1545
    • Nakajima, S.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 94
    • 33645367848 scopus 로고
    • Positive reinforcement produced by electrical stimulation of septal area and other regions of rat brain
    • Olds J, Milner P. 1954. Positive reinforcement produced by electrical stimulation of septal area and other regions of rat brain. J Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 47:419-27
    • (1954) J Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.47 , pp. 419-427
    • Olds, J.1    Milner, P.2
  • 95
    • 0027358779 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus lesions on morphine-induced conditioned place preference and analgesia in the formalin test
    • Olmstead MC, Franklin KBJ. 1993. Effects of pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus lesions on morphine-induced conditioned place preference and analgesia in the formalin test. Neuroscience 57:411-18
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.57 , pp. 411-418
    • Olmstead, M.C.1    Franklin, K.B.J.2
  • 96
    • 0028084766 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus block drug-induced reinforcement but not amphetamine-induced locomotion
    • Olmstead MC, Franklin KBJ. 1994. Lesions of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus block drug-induced reinforcement but not amphetamine-induced locomotion. Brain Res. 638:29-35
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.638 , pp. 29-35
    • Olmstead, M.C.1    Franklin, K.B.J.2
  • 97
    • 0010740253 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) lesions on the acquisition of iv heroin self-administration
    • Olmstead MC, Munn EM, Wise RA. 1993. Effects of pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) lesions on the acquisition of iv heroin self-administration. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 19: 1023
    • (1993) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.19 , pp. 1023
    • Olmstead, M.C.1    Munn, E.M.2    Wise, R.A.3
  • 98
    • 0029149380 scopus 로고
    • Tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus lesions do not block cocain reward
    • Parker JL, van der Kooy D. 1995. Tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus lesions do not block cocain reward. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 52:77-83
    • (1995) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.52 , pp. 77-83
    • Parker, J.L.1    Van Der Kooy, D.2
  • 99
    • 0025937802 scopus 로고
    • Taste reactivity responses elicited by reinforcing drugs: A dose-response analysis
    • Parker LA. 1991. Taste reactivity responses elicited by reinforcing drugs: a dose-response analysis. Behav. Neurosci. 105: 955-64
    • (1991) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.105 , pp. 955-964
    • Parker, L.A.1
  • 100
    • 24544436237 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of systemic and intracranial administration of morphine effects on hedonic taste reactivity (in rats)
    • Peciña S, Berridge KC. 1995. Comparison of systemic and intracranial administration of morphine effects on hedonic taste reactivity (in rats). Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 21:1460
    • (1995) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.21 , pp. 1460
    • Peciña, S.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 101
    • 0009762562 scopus 로고
    • Behavior potentiality as a joint function of the amount of training and the degree of hunger at the time of extinction
    • Perin CT. 1942. Behavior potentiality as a joint function of the amount of training and the degree of hunger at the time of extinction. J. Exp. Psychol. 30:93-113
    • (1942) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.30 , pp. 93-113
    • Perin, C.T.1
  • 102
    • 0021167011 scopus 로고
    • Destruction of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens selectively attenuates cocaine but not heroin self-administration in rats
    • Pettit HO, Ettenberg A, Bloom FE, Koob GF. 1984. Destruction of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens selectively attenuates cocaine but not heroin self-administration in rats. Psychopharmacology 84:167-73
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology , vol.84 , pp. 167-173
    • Pettit, H.O.1    Ettenberg, A.2    Bloom, F.E.3    Koob, G.F.4
  • 103
    • 0016763232 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of brain stimulation-induced feeding by dopamine receptor blockade
    • Phillips AG, Nikaido RS. 1975. Disruption of brain stimulation-induced feeding by dopamine receptor blockade. Nature 258: 750-51
    • (1975) Nature , vol.258 , pp. 750-751
    • Phillips, A.G.1    Nikaido, R.S.2
  • 104
    • 0028358473 scopus 로고
    • Mesoaccumbens dopamine-opiate interactions in the control over behavior by a conditioned reinforcer
    • Phillips GD, Robbins TW, Everitt BJ. 1994. Mesoaccumbens dopamine-opiate interactions in the control over behavior by a conditioned reinforcer. Psychopharmacology 114:345-59
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.114 , pp. 345-359
    • Phillips, G.D.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 105
    • 0028282410 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral intra-accumbens self-administration of d-amphetamine: Antagonism with intra-accumbens SCH 23390 and sulpiride
    • Phillips GD, Robbins TW, Everitt BJ. 1994. Bilateral intra-accumbens self-administration of d-amphetamine: antagonism with intra-accumbens SCH 23390 and sulpiride. Psychopharmacology 114:477-85
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.114 , pp. 477-485
    • Phillips, G.D.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 106
    • 0014244891 scopus 로고
    • Self-administration of d-amphetamine by rats
    • Pickens R, Harris WC. 1968. Self-administration of d-amphetamine by rats. Psychopharmacology 12:158-63
    • (1968) Psychopharmacology , vol.12 , pp. 158-163
    • Pickens, R.1    Harris, W.C.2
  • 107
    • 0002761611 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of stimulant reinforcement
    • ed. T Thompson, R Pickens, New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts
    • Pickens R, Thompson T. 1971. Characteristics of stimulant reinforcement. In Stimulus Properties of Drugs, ed. T Thompson, R Pickens, pp. 177-92. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts
    • (1971) Stimulus Properties of Drugs , pp. 177-192
    • Pickens, R.1    Thompson, T.2
  • 108
    • 0026485324 scopus 로고
    • Oral ethanol self-administration in rats is reduced by the administration of dopamine and glutamate receptor antagonists into the nucleus accumbens
    • Rassnick S, Pulvirenti L, Koob GF 1992. Oral ethanol self-administration in rats is reduced by the administration of dopamine and glutamate receptor antagonists into the nucleus accumbens. Psychopharmacology 109:92-98
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.109 , pp. 92-98
    • Rassnick, S.1    Pulvirenti, L.2    Koob, G.F.3
  • 109
    • 0027220050 scopus 로고
    • The effects of 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens and the mesolimbic dopamine system on oral self-administration of ethanol in the rat
    • Rassnick S, Stinus L, Koob GF. 1993. The effects of 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens and the mesolimbic dopamine system on oral self-administration of ethanol in the rat. Brain Res. 623: 16-24
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.623 , pp. 16-24
    • Rassnick, S.1    Stinus, L.2    Koob, G.F.3
  • 110
    • 0026550185 scopus 로고
    • Halperidol reduces ethanol-induced motor activity stimulation but not conditioned place preference
    • Rismger FO, Dickinson SD, Cunningham CL. 1992. Halperidol reduces ethanol-induced motor activity stimulation but not conditioned place preference. Psychopharmacology 107:453-56
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.107 , pp. 453-456
    • Rismger, F.O.1    Dickinson, S.D.2    Cunningham, C.L.3
  • 111
    • 0020519668 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting interactions of pipradrol, d-amphetamine, cocaine, cocaine analogues, apomorphine and other drugs with conditioned reinforcement
    • Robbins TW, Watson BA, Gaskin M, Ennis C. 1983. Contrasting interactions of pipradrol, d-amphetamine, cocaine, cocaine analogues, apomorphine and other drugs with conditioned reinforcement. Psychopharmacology 80:113-19
    • (1983) Psychopharmacology , vol.80 , pp. 113-119
    • Robbins, T.W.1    Watson, B.A.2    Gaskin, M.3    Ennis, C.4
  • 112
    • 0017701293 scopus 로고
    • On the role of ascending catecholaminergic systems in intravenous self-administration of cocaine
    • Roberts DCS, Corcoran ME, Fibiger HC. 1977. On the role of ascending catecholaminergic systems in intravenous self-administration of cocaine. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 6:615-20
    • (1977) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.6 , pp. 615-620
    • Roberts, D.C.S.1    Corcoran, M.E.2    Fibiger, H.C.3
  • 113
    • 0642338345 scopus 로고
    • Extinction and recovery of cocaine self-administration following intraventricular 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens
    • Roberts DCS, Koob GF, Klonoff P, Fibiger HC. 1980. Extinction and recovery of cocaine self-administration following intraventricular 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 24:881-87
    • (1980) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.24 , pp. 881-887
    • Roberts, D.C.S.1    Koob, G.F.2    Klonoff, P.3    Fibiger, H.C.4
  • 115
    • 0016140364 scopus 로고
    • The relative attenuation of self-stimulation, eating and drinking produced by dopamine-receptor blockade
    • Rolls ET, Rolls BJ, Kelly PH, Shaw SG, Wood RJ, Dale R. 1974. The relative attenuation of self-stimulation, eating and drinking produced by dopamine-receptor blockade. Psychopharmacologia 38:219-30
    • (1974) Psychopharmacologia , vol.38 , pp. 219-230
    • Rolls, E.T.1    Rolls, B.J.2    Kelly, P.H.3    Shaw, S.G.4    Wood, R.J.5    Dale, R.6
  • 116
    • 0019125020 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of morphine on food and water intake in food deprived and freely-feeding rats
    • Sanger DJ, McCarthy PS. 1980. Differential effects of morphine on food and water intake in food deprived and freely-feeding rats. Psychopharmacology 72:103-6
    • (1980) Psychopharmacology , vol.72 , pp. 103-106
    • Sanger, D.J.1    McCarthy, P.S.2
  • 117
    • 0019493405 scopus 로고
    • Increased food and water intake produced in rats by opiate receptor agonists
    • Sanger DJ, McCarthy PS. 1981. Increased food and water intake produced in rats by opiate receptor agonists. Psychopharmacology 74:217-20
    • (1981) Psychopharmacology , vol.74 , pp. 217-220
    • Sanger, D.J.1    McCarthy, P.S.2
  • 118
    • 0025106345 scopus 로고
    • Similar effect of raclopride and reduced sucrose concentration on the microstructure of sucrose sham feeding
    • Schneider LH, Davis JD, Watson CA, Smith GP. 1990. Similar effect of raclopride and reduced sucrose concentration on the microstructure of sucrose sham feeding. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 186:61-70
    • (1990) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.186 , pp. 61-70
    • Schneider, L.H.1    Davis, J.D.2    Watson, C.A.3    Smith, G.P.4
  • 121
    • 0029011546 scopus 로고
    • Effects of restraint stress and intra-ventral tegmental area injections of morphine and methyl naltrexone on the discriminative stimulus effects of heroin in the rat
    • Shaham Y, Stewart J. 1995. Effects of restraint stress and intra-ventral tegmental area injections of morphine and methyl naltrexone on the discriminative stimulus effects of heroin in the rat. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 51:491-98
    • (1995) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.51 , pp. 491-498
    • Shaham, Y.1    Stewart, J.2
  • 122
    • 0027521734 scopus 로고
    • Examination of the neurochemical substrates mediating the motivational effects of opioids: Role of the mesolimbic dopamine system and D1 vs D2 dopamine receptors
    • Shippenberg TS, Bals-Kubik R, Herz A. 1993. Examination of the neurochemical substrates mediating the motivational effects of opioids: role of the mesolimbic dopamine system and D1 vs D2 dopamine receptors. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 265: 53-59
    • (1993) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.265 , pp. 53-59
    • Shippenberg, T.S.1    Bals-Kubik, R.2    Herz, A.3
  • 123
    • 0023793488 scopus 로고
    • Motivational effects of opioids: Influence of D1 versus D2 receptor antagonists
    • Shippenberg TS, Herz A. 1988. Motivational effects of opioids: influence of D1 versus D2 receptor antagonists. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 151:233-42
    • (1988) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.151 , pp. 233-242
    • Shippenberg, T.S.1    Herz, A.2
  • 124
    • 0028126092 scopus 로고
    • Mesolimbic sites mediate the discriminative stimulus effects of morphine
    • Shoaib M, Spanagel R. 1994. Mesolimbic sites mediate the discriminative stimulus effects of morphine. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 252: 69-75
    • (1994) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.252 , pp. 69-75
    • Shoaib, M.1    Spanagel, R.2
  • 127
    • 0022373872 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 6-OHDA lesions of the central medial nucleus accumbens on rat intravenous morphine self-administration
    • Smith JE, Guenn GF, Co C, Barr TS, Lane J. 1985. Effects of 6-OHDA lesions of the central medial nucleus accumbens on rat intravenous morphine self-administration. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 23:843-49
    • (1985) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.23 , pp. 843-849
    • Smith, J.E.1    Guenn, G.F.2    Co, C.3    Barr, T.S.4    Lane, J.5
  • 128
    • 0019949841 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation by halperidol of place preference conditioning using food reinforcement
    • Spyraki C, Fibiger HC, Phillips AG. 1982a. Attenuation by halperidol of place preference conditioning using food reinforcement. Psychopharmacology 77:379-82
    • (1982) Psychopharmacology , vol.77 , pp. 379-382
    • Spyraki, C.1    Fibiger, H.C.2    Phillips, A.G.3
  • 129
    • 0020368149 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic substrates of amphetamine-induced place preference conditioning
    • Spyraki C, Fibiger HC, Phillips AG. 1982b. Dopaminergic substrates of amphetamine-induced place preference conditioning. Brain Res. 253:185-93
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.253 , pp. 185-193
    • Spyraki, C.1    Fibiger, H.C.2    Phillips, A.G.3
  • 130
    • 0020448509 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-induced place preference conditioning: Lack of effects of neuroleptics and 6-hydroxydopamine lesions
    • Spyraki C, Fibiger HC, Phillips AG. 1982c. Cocaine-induced place preference conditioning: lack of effects of neuroleptics and 6-hydroxydopamine lesions. Brain Res. 253:195-203
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.253 , pp. 195-203
    • Spyraki, C.1    Fibiger, H.C.2    Phillips, A.G.3
  • 131
    • 0020662366 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of heroin reward in rats by disruption of the mesolimbic dopamine system
    • Spyraki C, Fibiger HC, Phillips AG. 1983. Attenuation of heroin reward in rats by disruption of the mesolimbic dopamine system. Psychopharmacology 79:278-83
    • (1983) Psychopharmacology , vol.79 , pp. 278-283
    • Spyraki, C.1    Fibiger, H.C.2    Phillips, A.G.3
  • 132
    • 0023227740 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dopamine-receptor blockade on stimulation-induced feeding
    • Streamer A, Bozarth MA. 1987. Effect of dopamine-receptor blockade on stimulation-induced feeding. Pharmacol. Biochem Behav. 27:521-24
    • (1987) Pharmacol. Biochem Behav. , vol.27 , pp. 521-524
    • Streamer, A.1    Bozarth, M.A.2
  • 133
    • 0021720239 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced behavioral control by conditioned reinforcers following microinjections of d-amphetamine into the nucleus accumbens
    • Taylor JR, Robbins TW. 1984 Enhanced behavioral control by conditioned reinforcers following microinjections of d-amphetamine into the nucleus accumbens. Psychopharmacology 84:405-12
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology , vol.84 , pp. 405-412
    • Taylor, J.R.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 134
    • 0022495758 scopus 로고
    • 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens, but not of the caudate nucleus, attenuate enhanced responding with reward-related stimuli produced by intra-accumbens
    • Taylor JR, Robbins TW. 1986. 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens, but not of the caudate nucleus, attenuate enhanced responding with reward-related stimuli produced by intra-accumbens. Psychopharmacology 90: 390-97
    • (1986) Psychopharmacology , vol.90 , pp. 390-397
    • Taylor, J.R.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 136
    • 0018904321 scopus 로고
    • Extinction and dopamine receptor blockade after intermittent reinforcement training: Failure to observe functional equivalence
    • Tombaugh TN, Anisman H, Tombaugh J. 1980. Extinction and dopamine receptor blockade after intermittent reinforcement training: failure to observe functional equivalence. Psychopharmacology 70: 19-28
    • (1980) Psychopharmacology , vol.70 , pp. 19-28
    • Tombaugh, T.N.1    Anisman, H.2    Tombaugh, J.3
  • 137
    • 0023187922 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pimozide on sucrose consumption and preference
    • Towel A, Muscat R, Willner P. 1987. Effects of pimozide on sucrose consumption and preference. Psychopharmacology 92: 262-64
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology , vol.92 , pp. 262-264
    • Towel, A.1    Muscat, R.2    Willner, P.3
  • 138
    • 0025612389 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of benzodiazepine, serotonin, and dopamine agents in the taste reactivity paradigm
    • Treit D, Berridge KC. 1990. A comparison of benzodiazepine, serotonin, and dopamine agents in the taste reactivity paradigm. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 37 451-56
    • (1990) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.37 , pp. 451-456
    • Treit, D.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 139
    • 0015182655 scopus 로고
    • Adipsia and aphagia after 6-hydroxydopamine induced degeneration of the nigro-striatal dopamine system
    • Ungersteadt U. 1971. Adipsia and aphagia after 6-hydroxydopamine induced degeneration of the nigro-striatal dopamine system. Acta Physiol. Scand. 367:95-122
    • (1971) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.367 , pp. 95-122
    • Ungersteadt, U.1
  • 140
    • 0001971064 scopus 로고
    • Place conditioning: A simple and effective method for assessing the motivational properties of drugs
    • ed. MA Bozarth, New York: Springer-Verlag
    • van der Kooy D. 1987. Place conditioning: a simple and effective method for assessing the motivational properties of drugs. In Methods of Assessing the Reinforcing Properties of Drugs of Abuse, ed. MA Bozarth, pp. 229-40. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • (1987) Methods of Assessing the Reinforcing Properties of Drugs of Abuse , pp. 229-240
    • Van Der Kooy, D.1
  • 141
    • 0020702649 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical reinforcing properties of apomorphine: Effects of nucleus accumbens and area postrema lesions
    • van der Kooy D, Swerdlow N, Koob GF. 1983. Paradoxical reinforcing properties of apomorphine: effects of nucleus accumbens and area postrema lesions. Brain Res. 259: 111-18
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.259 , pp. 111-118
    • Van Der Kooy, D.1    Swerdlow, N.2    Koob, G.F.3
  • 142
    • 0343440216 scopus 로고
    • Drive stimuli as cues
    • Webb WB. 1955. Drive stimuli as cues. Psychol. Rep. 1:287-93
    • (1955) Psychol. Rep. , vol.1 , pp. 287-293
    • Webb, W.B.1
  • 143
    • 0024315435 scopus 로고
    • Self-administration of small amounts of morphine through glass micropipettes into the ventral tegmental area of the rat
    • Welz H, Kuhn G, Huston JP. 1989. Self-administration of small amounts of morphine through glass micropipettes into the ventral tegmental area of the rat. Neuropharmacology 28:1017-23
    • (1989) Neuropharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 1017-1023
    • Welz, H.1    Kuhn, G.2    Huston, J.P.3
  • 145
    • 84973986000 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptics and operant behavior: The anhedonia hypothesis
    • Wise RA. 1982. Neuroleptics and operant behavior: the anhedonia hypothesis. Behav. Brain Sci. 5:39-87
    • (1982) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 39-87
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 146
    • 0029879993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addictive drugs and brain stimulation reward
    • Wise RA. 1996. Addictive drugs and brain stimulation reward. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 19:319-40
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 319-340
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 147
    • 0642277134 scopus 로고
    • A psychostimulant theory of addiction
    • Wise RA, Bozarth MA. 1987. A psychostimulant theory of addiction. Psychol. Rev. 94: 1-24
    • (1987) Psychol. Rev. , vol.94 , pp. 1-24
    • Wise, R.A.1    Bozarth, M.A.2
  • 149
    • 0018100734 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic-induced "anhedonia" in rats: Pimozide blocks reward quality of food
    • Wise RA, Spindler J, DeWit H, Gerber GJ. 1978. Neuroleptic-induced "anhedonia" in rats: pimozide blocks reward quality of food. Science 201:262-64
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 262-264
    • Wise, R.A.1    Spindler, J.2    DeWit, H.3    Gerber, G.J.4
  • 150
    • 0017255745 scopus 로고
    • Both positive reinforcement and conditioned taste aversion from amphetamine and apomorphine in rats
    • Wise RA, Yokel RA, DeWit H. 1976. Both positive reinforcement and conditioned taste aversion from amphetamine and apomorphine in rats. Science 191:1273
    • (1976) Science , vol.191 , pp. 1273
    • Wise, R.A.1    Yokel, R.A.2    DeWit, H.3
  • 151
    • 0016428741 scopus 로고
    • Increased lever pressing for amphetamine after pimozide in rats: Implications for a dopamine theory of reward
    • Yokel RA, Wise RA. 1975. Increased lever pressing for amphetamine after pimozide in rats: implications for a dopamine theory of reward. Science 187:547-49
    • (1975) Science , vol.187 , pp. 547-549
    • Yokel, R.A.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 152
    • 0017157274 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of amphetamine reinforcement by central dopamine blockade in rats
    • Yokel RA, Wise RA. 1976. Attenuation of amphetamine reinforcement by central dopamine blockade in rats. Psychopharmacology 48:311-18
    • (1976) Psychopharmacology , vol.48 , pp. 311-318
    • Yokel, R.A.1    Wise, R.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.