Surface-stress induced macroscopic bending of nanoporous gold cantilevers

Nano Letters

Volumn 4, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 793-796

  Kramer, Dominik ^a   Viswanath, Raghavan Nadar ^a   Weissmüller, Jörg ^a,b  

^a KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

^b SAARLAND UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTROLYTE; GOLD; METAL;

AMPLITUDE MODULATION; AQUEOUS SOLUTION; ARTICLE; COMPOSITE MATERIAL; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; FOIL; IMMERSION; MECHANICAL STRESS; NANOPARTICLE; POROSITY; SOLID STATE; STRESS STRAIN RELATIONSHIP; SURFACE PROPERTY;

EID: 2642558552     PISSN: 15306984     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/nl049927d     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Lipkowski, J.; Schmickler, W.; Kolb, D. M.; Parsons, R. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1998, 452, 193-197.
2. Schmickler, W.; Leiva, E. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1998, 453, 61-67.
3. Lin, K. F.; Beck, T. R. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1976, 123, 1145-1151.
4. Haiss, W.; Sass, J. K. J. Electronanl. Chem. 1995, 386, 267-270.
5. Ibach, H. Surf. Sci. Rep. 1997, 29, 195-263. Ibach, H. Surf. Sci. Rep. 1999, 35, 71-73.
6. Ibach, H. Surf. Sci. Rep. 1997, 29, 195-263. Ibach, H. Surf. Sci. Rep. 1999, 35, 71-73.
7. Raiteri, R.; Butt, H.-J. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 15728-15732.
8. Miyatani, T.; Fujihira, M. J. Appl. Phys. 1997, 81, 7099-7115.
9. Ibach, H.; Bach, C. E.; Giesen, M.; Grossmann, A. Surf. Sci. 1997, 375, 107-119.
10. Raiteri, R.; Butt, H.-J.; Grattarola, M. Electrochim. Acta 2000, 46, 157-163.
11. Friesen, C.; Dimitrov, N.; Cammarata, R. C.; Sieradzki, K. Langmuir 2001, 17, 807-815.
12. Cammarata, R. C.; Trimble, T. M.; Srolovitz, D. J. J. Mater. Res. 2000, 15, 2468-2474.
13. Weissmüller, J.; Viswanath, R. N.; Kramer, D.; Zimmer, P.; Würschum, R.; Gleiter, H. Science 2003, 300, 312-315.
14. Weissmüller, J.; Cahn, J. W. Acta Mater. 1997, 45, 1899-1906.
15. Baughman, R. H. Science 2003, 300, 268-269.
16. Baughman, R. H.; Cui, C.; Zakhidov, A. A.; Iqbal, Z.; Barisci, J. N.; Spinks, G. M.; Wallace, G. G.; Mazzoldi, A.; De Rossi, D.; Rinzler, A. G.; Jaschinski, O.; Roth, S.; Kertesz, M. Science 1999, 284, 1340-1344.
17. Gu, G.; Schmid, M.; Chiu, P.-W.; Minett, A.; Fraysse, J.; Kim, G.-T.; Roth, S.; Kozlov, M.; Muñoz, E.; Baughman, R. H. Nature Mater. 2003, 2, 316-319.
18. Baughman, R. H. Synth. Met. 1996, 78, 339-353.
19. Erlebacher, J.; Aziz, M. J.; Karma, A.; Dimitrov, N.; Sieradzki, K. Nature 2001, 410, 450-453.
20. Kolb, D. M. Prog. Surf. Sci. 1996, 51, 109-173.
21. Kramer, D., Thesis, University of Ulm, Germany, 2000.
22. Haiss, W.; Nichols, R. J.; Sass, J. K.; Charle, K. P J. Electroanal. Chem. 1998, 452, 199-202.
23. Nichols, R. J.; Nouar, T.; Lucas, C. A.; Haiss, W.; Hofer, W. A. Surf. Sci. 2002, 513, 263-271.
24. Mukerjee, S.; Srinivasan, S.; Soriaga, M. P.; McBreen, J. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1995, 142, 1409-1422.
25. Gleiter, H.; Weissmüller, J.; Wollersheim, O.; Würschum, R. Acta Mater. 2001, 49, 737-745.
26. Berger, R.; Delamarche, E.; Lang, H. P.; Gerber, Ch.; Gimzewski, J. K.; Meyer, E.; Güntherodt, H.-J. Science 1997, 276, 2021-2024.
27. Chen, G. Y.; Thundat, T.; Wachter, E. A.; Warmack, R. J. J. Appl. Phys. 1995, 77, 3618-3622.
28. Fritz, J.; Baller, M. K.; Lang, H. P.; Strunz, T.; Meyer, E.; Güntherodt, H.-J.; Delamarche, E.; Gerber, Ch.; Gimzewski, J. K. Langmuir 2000, 16, 9694-9696.