New materials from high pressure experiments: Challenges and opportunities

High Pressure Research

Volumn 23, Issue 1-2 SPEC. ISS., 2003, Pages 7-22

  McMillan, P F ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b DAVY FARADAY RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

High pressure materials; High pressure high temperature studies; Metastable solid state synthesis; Negative pressure; Solid state chemistry

Indexed keywords

AMORPHOUS MATERIALS; CUBIC BORON NITRIDE; HIGH PRESSURE EFFECTS; POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; POLYMERIZATION; SINGLE CRYSTALS; STOICHIOMETRY; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); SYNTHETIC DIAMONDS;

AMORPHOUS SOLIDS; HIGH PRESSURE MATERIALS; SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY; SUPERHARD MATERIALS;

MATERIALS SCIENCE;

EID: 2542578784     PISSN: 08957959     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/0895795031000109733     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (92)

1. Mao, H. K. and Hemley, R. J. (2002). New windows on earth and planetary interiors. Mineral. Mag., 66, 791.
2. Irifume, T. (2002). Application of synchrotron radiation and Kawai-type apparatus to various studies in high-pressure mineral physics. Mineral. Mag., 66, 769.
3. Hemley, R. J. and Ashcroft, N. W. (1998). The revealing role of pressure in the condensed-matter sciences. Physics Today, 51, 26.
4. Hemley, R. J. (2000). Effects of pressure on molecules. Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem., 51, 763.
5. Hemley, R. J. (Ed.) (1998). Ultrahigh-Pressure Mineralogy: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth's Deep Interior. Mineralogical Society of America, Washington D.C.
6. Jonas, J. (2000). High pressure in bioscience. In: Manghnani, M. H., Nellis, W. J., Nicol, M. F. (Eds.), Science and Technology of High Pressure. Universities Press, Hyderabad, India, pp. 29-39.
7. Winter, R. (2002). Effects of high pressure on biomolecules. In: Hemley, R. J., et al. (Eds.), High Pressure Phenomena: Proc. International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi", Course CXLVII, Società Italiana di Fisica (in press).
8. McMillan, P. F. (2002). New materials from high pressure experiments. Nature Materials, 1, 19.
9. Hazen, R. M. (1999). The Diamond Makers, Cambridge University Press.
10. Brazhkin, V. V., Lyapin, A. G. and Hemley, R. J. (2002). Harder than diamond: Dreams and reality. Phil. Mag. A, 82, 231.
11. Veprek, S. (1999). The search for novel, superhard materials. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 17, 2401.
12. Haines, J., Léger, J. M. and Bocquillon, J. (2001). Synthesis and design of superhard materials. Am. Rev. Mater. Res., 31, 1.
13. Solozhenko, V. L., Andrault, D., Fiquet, G., Mezouar, M. and Rubie, D. C. (2001). Appl. Phys. Lett., 78, 1385.
14. 2N, a new superhard phase. Diamond and Related Materials, 10, 2228.
15. Riedel, R. (Ed.) (2000). Handbook of Hard Ceramic Materials, 2 Vols. Wiley VCH, New York.
16. Zerr, A., Miehe, G., Serghiou, G., Schwarz, M., Kroke, E., Riedel, R., Fueß, H., Kroll, P. and Boehler, R. (1999). Nature, 400, 340.
17. Jiang, J. Z., Kragh, F., Frost, D. J., Stahl, K. and Lindelov, H. (2001). Hardness and thermal stability of cubic silicon nitride. J. Phys. Cond. Mat., 13, L515.
18. Zerr, A., Kempf, M., Schwarz, M., Kroke, E., Goken, M. and Riedel, R. (2002). Elastic moduli and hardness of cubic silicon nitride. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 85, 86.
19. 4 to a high-pressure cubic spinel phase. Appl. Phys. Lett., 76, 3706.
20. 8-z (z = 1.8 and 2.8) spinels formed by shock compression. Chem. Phys. Lett., 344, 395.
21. Schwarz, M., Zerr, A., Kroke, E., Miehe, G., Chen, I.-W., Heck, M., Thybusch, B., Poe, B. T. and Riedel, R. (2002). Spinel sialons. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 41, 788.
22. Dubrovinsky, L. S., Dubrovinskaia, N. A., Swamy, V., Muscat, J., Harrison, N. M., Ahuja, R., Holm, B. and Johansson, B. (2001). The hardest known oxide. Nature, 410, 653-654.
23. Cohen, M. L. (1985). Calculation of bulk moduli of diamond and zinc-blende solids. Phys. Rev. B, 32, 7988.
24. Liu, A. L. and Cohen, M. L. (1989). Science, 245, 841.
25. Teter, D. M. and Hemley, R. J. (1996). Low-compressibility carbon nitrides. Science, 271.
26. Malkow, T. (2001). Critical observations in the research of carbon nitride. Mat. Sci. Eng. A, 302, 309.
27. 4 graphitic derivative. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 7788.
28. Kouvetakis, J., Bandari, A., Todd, M., Wilkens, B. and Cave, N. (1994). Novel synthetic routes to carbon-nitrogen films. Chem. Mater., 6, 811.
29. 4: New development of such a material as macroscopic samples. Rev. High Pressure Sci. Technol., 7, 1345.
30. Hall, H. T. and Compton, L. A. (1965). Inorg. Chem., 4, 1213.
31. 2O with diamond-like structure. J. Mat. Sci. Lett., 6, 683.
32. 2O - An unsymmetrical analogue of carbon. Phys. Rev. B, 52, 15807.
33. Hubert, H., Garvie, L. A. J., Leinenweber, K., Buseck, P., Petuskey, W. T. and McMillan, P. F. (1996). High pressure, high temperature synthesis of superhard boron suboxide. MRS Symp., 410, 191.
34. 6O). Chem. Mater., 10, 1530.
35. 6O). Nature, 391, 376.
36. McMillan, P. F., Hubert, H., Chizmeshya, A., Garvie, L. A. J., Petuskey, W. T. and Devouard, B. (1999). Nucleation and growth of icosahedral boron suboxide clusters at high pressure. J. Solid State Chem., 147, 281.
37. McMillan, P. F. (1999). High pressure synthesis of solids. Current Opinion Solid State Mater. Sci., 4, 171.
38. McMillan, P. F. (2002). Solid state chemistry at high pressure and high temperature. In: Hemley, R. J., et al. (Eds.), High Pressure Phenomena: Proc. International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi", Course CXLVII, Società Italiana di Fisica (in press).
39. Liu, L.-G. and Basset, W. A. (1986). Elements, Oxides, Silicates: High-Pressure Phases with Implications for the Earth's Interior. Oxford University Press, New York.
40. Holzapfel, W. B. (1996). Physics of solids under strong compression. Rep. Prog. Phys., 59, 29.
41. Parker, L. J., Hasegawa, M., Atou, T. and Badding, J. V. (1997). High-pressure synthesis of alkali metal-transition metal compounds. Eur. J. Solid State Inorg. Chem., 34, 693.
42. Schwarz, U., Grzechnik, A., Syassen, K., Loa, I. and Hanfland, M. (1999). Rubidium-IV: A high pressure phase with complex crystal structure. Phys. Rev. Lett., 83, 4085.
43. McMahon, M. I., Degtyareva, O. and Nelmes, R. J. (2002). Ba-IV-type incommensurate crystal structure in group-V metals. Phys. Rev. Lett., 85, 4896.
44. Amaya, K., Shimizu, K. and Eremets, M. I. (1999). Search for superconductivity under ultra-high pressure. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B, 13, 3623.
45. Struzhkin, V. V., Hemley, R. J., Mao, H.-K. and Timofeev, Y. A. (1997). Superconductivity at 10-17 K in compressed sulphur. Nature, 390, 382.
46. Eremets, M. I., Gregoryanz, E. A., Struzhkin, V. V., Mao, H.-K., Hemley, R. J., Mulders, N. and Zimmerman, N. M. (2000). Electrical conductivity of Xe at megabar pressures. Phys. Rev. Letts., 85, 2797.
47. Eremets, M. I., Struzhkin, V. V., Mao, H.-K. and Hemley, R. J. (2001). Superconductivity in boron. Science, 293, 272.
48. Eremets, M. I., Shimizu, K., Kobayashi, T. C. and Amaya, K. (1998). Metallization and superconductivity in CsI at pressures up to 220 GPa. J. Phys. Cond. Matter, 10, 11519.
49. Iota, V., Yoo, C. S. and Cynn, H. (1999). Quartzlike carbon dioxide: An optically nonlinear extended solid at high pressures and temperatures. Science, 283, 1510.
50. Yoo, C. S., Cynn, H., Gygi, F., Galli, G., Iota, V., Nicol, M., Carlson, S., Hausermann, D. and Mailhiot, C. (1999). Crystal structure of carbon dioxide at high pressure: "Superhard" polymeric carbon dioxide. Phys. Rev. Lett., 83, 5527.
51. 2 solids by density-functional theory. Phys. Rev. B, 62, 14685.
52. 2 at high pressures and temperatures. Phys. Rev. Lett., 87, 75701.
53. Gregoryanz, E., Goncharov, A. F., Hemley, R. J. and Mao, H.-K. (2001). High-pressure amorphous nitrogen. Phys. Rev. B, 64.
54. 2O: Formation of nitrosonium nitrate. Phys. Rev. Lett., 87, 135504.
55. Sumiya, H., Toda, N. and Satoh, S. (2000). High-quality large diamond crystals. New Diamond Frontier Carbon Technology, 10, 233.
56. Taniguchi, T., et al. (2002). Appearance of n-type semiconducting properties of cBN single crystals grown at high pressure. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 241, L109.
57. Nakarnura, S. (1997). Blue-green light-emitting diodes and violet laser diodes. MRS Bull., 22, 29.
58. Ponce, F. A. and Bour, D. P. (1997). Nitride-based semiconductors for blue and green light emitting devices. Nature, 386, 351.
59. Krukowski, S., Bockowski, M., Lucznik, B., Grzegory, I., Porowski, S., Suski, T. and Romanowski, Z. (2001). High-nitrogen-pressure growth of GaN single crystals: doping and physical properties. J. Phys. Cond. Matter, 13, 8881.
60. Bockowski, M., Wroblewski, M., Lucznik, B. and Grzegory, I. (2001). Crystal growth of aluminum nitride under high pressure of nitrogen. Mater. Sci. Semiconductor Processing, 4, 543.
61. Tonkov, E. Y. (1992). High Pressure Phase Transformations, Vols. 1-3. Gordon and Breach, Philadelphia.
62. Badzian, A. R. (1988). Superhard material comparable in hardness to diamond. Appl. Phys. Lett., 53, 2495.
63. Angus, J. C. and Hayman, C. C. (1988). Low-pressure, metastable growth of diamond and diamondlike phases. Science, 241, 913.
64. Yan, C.-S. and Vohra, Y. K. (2000). Enlargement of diamond crystals using a 6kW microwave plasma chemical vapour deposition system, In: Manghnani, M. H., Nellis, W. J., Nicol, M. F. (Eds.), Science and Technology of High Pressure, Proc. AIRAPT-17. Universities Press, Hyderabad, India, pp. 885-888.
65. Weir, S. T., Akella, J., Vohra, Y. K., Catledge, S. A., Ruddle, C. and Ghandehari, K. (2000). Diamond anvils with integrated diamond-encapsulated microprobes for high pressure electrical transport measurements, In: Manghnani, M. H., Nellis, W. J. and Nicol, M. F. (Eds.), Science and Technology of High Pressure, Proc. AIRAPT-17. Universities Press, Hyderabad, India, pp. 82-85.
66. Patterson, J. R., et al. (2001). Single-wall carbon nanotubes under high pressures to 62 GPa studied using designer diamond anvils. J. Nanoscience Nanotechnology, 1, 143.
67. Carmalt, C. J. (2000). Low-temperature chemical approaches to electronic materials. Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc., 219, 267.
68. 2. MRS Symp., 405, 421.
69. Xu, Y. (1996). Sulfidation process for GaAs device passivation. PhD dissertation, Arizona State University.
70. 2m+2+δ (m = 1, 2 and 3) under quasihydrostatic pressures. Phys. Rev. B, 50, 4260
71. 3 perovskites: High pressure synthesis, structure and dielectric properties. Integrated Ferroelectrics, 15, 191.
72. 4 using epitaxial strain. Nature, 394, 453.
73. y epitaxial thin films (x = 0 to 2): Structure, strain and superconductivity. Phys. Rev. B, 61, 12447.
74. Mishima, O., Calvert, L. D. and Whalley, E. (1984). Melting Ice I at 77 K and 10 kbar: A new method of making amorphous solids. Nature, 310, 393.
75. Mishima, O., Calvert, L. D. and Whalley, E. (1985). An apparently first-order transition between two amorphous phases of ice induced by pressure. Nature, 314, 76.
76. Ponyatovsky, E. G. and Barkalov, O. I. (1992). Pressure-induced amorphous phases. Mater. Sci. Rep., 8, 147.
77. Sharma, S. M. and Sikka, S. K. (1996). Pressure-induced amorphization of materials. Progr. Mater. Sci., 40, 1.
78. Angell, C. A. (1995). Formation of glasses from liquids and biopolymers. Science, 267, 1924.
79. Deb, S. K., Wilding, M. C., Somayazulu, M. and McMillan, P. F. (2001). Pressure-induced amorphisation and an amorphous-amorphous transition in densified porous silicon. Nature, 414, 528.
80. Kailer, A., Gogotsi, Y. G. and Nickel, K. (1997). Phase transformations of silicon caused by contact loading. J. Appl. Phys., 81, 3057.
81. 2. In: Syono, Y. and Manghnani, M. H. (Eds.), High-Pressure Research: Application to Earth and Planetary Sciences. Am. Geophys. Union/Terra Scientific, Tokyo, pp. 503-517.
82. 3 perovskites obtained at high pressure and high temperature. Eur. J. Solid State Inorg. Chem., 34, 269.
83. Hemmati, M., Chizmeshya, A., Wolf, G. H., Poole, P. H., Shao, J. and Angell, C. A. (1995). Crystalline-amorphous transition in silicate perovskites. Phys. Rev. B, 51, 14841.
84. Gryko, J., McMillan, P. F., Marzke, R. F., Ramachandran, G. K., Patton, D., Deb, S. K. and Sankey, O. F. (2000). A low-density form of crystalline silicon with a wide optical bandgap. Phys. Rev. B, 62, 7707.
85. 136. Appl. Phys. Lett. (in press).
86. 136. J. Phys. Cond. Matter, 12, 4013.
87. Diefenbacher, J. S., Gryko, J. and McMillan, P. F. (unpublished results).
88. Wilson, M. and McMillan, P. F. Melting relations of silicon in the negative pressure regime. Phys. Rev. Lett., (in press).
89. Munetoh, S., Moriguchi, K., Kamei, K., Shintani, A. and Motooka, T. (2001). Epitaxial growth of a low-density framework form of crystalline silicon: A molecular-dynamics study. Phys. Rev. Lett., 86, 4879.
90. Moriguchi, K., Munetoh, S., Shintani, A. and Motooka, T. (2001). Empirical potential description of energetics and thermodynaniic properties in expanded-volume silicon clathrates. Phys. Rev. B, 64, 195409.
91. Miranda, C. R. and Antonelli, A. Thermodynamics and structural properties of group-IV clathrates: A computer simulation study (to be published).
92. Zheng, Q., Durben, D. J., Wolf, G. H. and Angell, C. A. (1991). Liquids at large negative pressures: Water at the homogeneous nucleation limit. Science, 254, 829.