메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 109, Issue 2, 2004, Pages

Osmium isotopic compositions of Os-rich platinum group element alloys from the Klamath and Siskiyou Mountains

Author keywords

Isotopes; Osmium; Upper mantle

Indexed keywords

ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; OPHIOLITE; OSMIUM ISOTOPE; PERIDOTITE; PLATINUM GROUP ELEMENT; UPPER MANTLE;

EID: 2542482591     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 0034687382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-chondritic distribution of the highly siderophile elements in the sulfides
    • Alard, O., W. L. Griffin, J. P. Lorand, S. E. Jackson, and S. Y. O'Reilly (2000), Non-chondritic distribution of the highly siderophile elements in the sulfides, Nature, 407, 891-894.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 891-894
    • Alard, O.1    Griffin, W.L.2    Lorand, J.P.3    Jackson, S.E.4    O'Reilly, S.Y.5
  • 2
    • 0037202078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the Re-Os systematics of sub-continental lithospheric mantle from in situ analysis of sulphides
    • Alard, O., W. L. Griffin, N. J. Pearson, J.-P. Lorand, and S.Y. O'Reilly (2002), New insights into the Re-Os systematics of sub-continental lithospheric mantle from in situ analysis of sulphides, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 203, 651-663.
    • (2002) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.203 , pp. 651-663
    • Alard, O.1    Griffin, W.L.2    Pearson, N.J.3    Lorand, J.-P.4    O'Reilly, S.Y.5
  • 3
    • 0001016726 scopus 로고
    • Osmium isotopes as petrogenetic and geological tracers
    • Allegre, C. J., and J.-M. Luck (1980), Osmium isotopes as petrogenetic and geological tracers, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 48, 148-154.
    • (1980) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.48 , pp. 148-154
    • Allegre, C.J.1    Luck, J.-M.2
  • 4
    • 0022927119 scopus 로고
    • Implications of a two-component marble-cake mantle
    • Allegre, C. J., and D. L. Turcotte (1986), Implications of a two-component marble-cake mantle, Nature, 323, 123-127.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.323 , pp. 123-127
    • Allegre, C.J.1    Turcotte, D.L.2
  • 5
    • 0001920110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in a basaltic melt. Implications for the differentiation and precipitation of these elements
    • 2 in a basaltic melt. Implications for the differentiation and precipitation of these elements, Mineral. Petrol., 68, 29-62.
    • (2000) Mineral. Petrol. , vol.68 , pp. 29-62
    • Amossé, J.1    Dablé, P.2    Allibert, M.3
  • 6
    • 0037456395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of water to oceanic mantle melting regimes
    • Asimow, P. D., and C. H. Langmuir (2003), The importance of water to oceanic mantle melting regimes, Nature, 421, 815-820.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 815-820
    • Asimow, P.D.1    Langmuir, C.H.2
  • 7
    • 0009744670 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of chromite deposits from Troodos, Vourinos, North Oman and New Caledonia ophiolites
    • edited by J. Boissonnas and P. Omenetto, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Auge, T., and Z. Johan (1988), Comparative study of chromite deposits from Troodos, Vourinos, North Oman and New Caledonia ophiolites, in Mineral Deposits in the European Community edited by J. Boissonnas and P. Omenetto, pp. 267-288, Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1988) Mineral Deposits in the European Community , pp. 267-288
    • Auge, T.1    Johan, Z.2
  • 8
    • 0031820184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of podiform chromite deposits by magma mingling
    • Ballhaus, C. (1998), Origin of podiform chromite deposits by magma mingling, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 156, 185-193.
    • (1998) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.156 , pp. 185-193
    • Ballhaus, C.1
  • 9
    • 0542432739 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group elements in the Bravo intrusion, Cape Smith Fold Belt, northern Quebec
    • Barnes, S.-J., and D. Giovenazzo (1990), Platinum-group elements in the Bravo intrusion, Cape Smith Fold Belt, northern Quebec, Can. Mineral, 28, 431 -449.
    • (1990) Can. Mineral , vol.28 , pp. 431-449
    • Barnes, S.-J.1    Giovenazzo, D.2
  • 10
    • 0027492533 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour pf platinum-group elements during partial melting, crystal fractionation, and sulphide segregation: An example from the Cape Smith Fold Belt, northern Quebec
    • Barnes, S.-J., and C. P. Pichard (1993), The behaviour pf platinum-group elements during partial melting, crystal fractionation, and sulphide segregation: An example from the Cape Smith Fold Belt, northern Quebec, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 57,79-87.
    • (1993) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.57 , pp. 79-87
    • Barnes, S.-J.1    Pichard, C.P.2
  • 11
    • 0022268415 scopus 로고
    • The origin of the fractionation of platinum-group-elements in terrestrial magmas
    • Barnes, S.-J., A. J. Naldrett, and M. P. Gorton (1985), The origin of the fractionation of platinum-group-elements in terrestrial magmas, Chem. Geol., 53, 303-323.
    • (1985) Chem. Geol. , vol.53 , pp. 303-323
    • Barnes, S.-J.1    Naldrett, A.J.2    Gorton, M.P.3
  • 12
    • 0034988308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of melt percolation on the Re-Os systematics of peridotites from a Paleozoic convergent margin
    • Becker, H., S. B. Shirey, and R. W. Carlson (2001), Effects of melt percolation on the Re-Os systematics of peridotites from a Paleozoic convergent margin, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 188, 107-121.
    • (2001) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.188 , pp. 107-121
    • Becker, H.1    Shirey, S.B.2    Carlson, R.W.3
  • 13
    • 0042364945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of the body-centered-cubic phase of iron in the Earth's inner core
    • Beloncishko, A. B., R. Ahuja, and B. Johansson (2003), Stability of the body-centered-cubic phase of iron in the Earth's inner core, Nature, 424, 1032-1034.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 1032-1034
    • Beloncishko, A.B.1    Ahuja, R.2    Johansson, B.3
  • 14
    • 33745140487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-Os isotopic measurements at the femtomole level in natural samples
    • Birck, J. L., M. Roy-Barman, and F. Capmas (1997), Re-Os isotopic measurements at the femtomole level in natural samples, Geostand. Newsl., 21, 19-27.
    • (1997) Geostand. Newsl. , vol.21 , pp. 19-27
    • Birck, J.L.1    Roy-Barman, M.2    Capmas, F.3
  • 15
    • 0019100358 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a deep mantle history in terrestrial osmium-iridium-ruthenium alloys
    • Bird, J. M., and W. A. Bassett (1980), Evidence of a deep mantle history in terrestrial osmium-iridium-ruthenium alloys, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 5461-5470.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 5461-5470
    • Bird, J.M.1    Bassett, W.A.2
  • 16
    • 0033618026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmium and lead isotopes of rare OsIrRu minerals: Derivation from the core-mantle boundary region?
    • Bird, J. M., A. Meibom, R. Frei, and T. F. Naegler (1999), Osmium and lead isotopes of rare OsIrRu minerals: Derivation from the core-mantle boundary region?, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 170, 83-92.
    • (1999) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.170 , pp. 83-92
    • Bird, J.M.1    Meibom, A.2    Frei, R.3    Naegler, T.F.4
  • 18
    • 3242720507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The osmium isotopic composition of Tagish Lake and other chondrites, implications for late terrestrial planetary accretion
    • Brandon, A. D. (2003). The osmium isotopic composition of Tagish Lake and other chondrites, implications for late terrestrial planetary accretion, Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf., 34, 1776.
    • (2003) Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. , vol.34 , pp. 1776
    • Brandon, A.D.1
  • 19
    • 0343288924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 186Os systematics of abyssal peridotites and Pt-Os evolution of the upper mantle
    • Fall Meet. Suppl
    • 186Os systematics of abyssal peridotites and Pt-Os evolution of the upper mantle, Eos Trans. AGU, 79(45), Fall Meet. Suppl., F1012.
    • (1998) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.79 , Issue.45
    • Brandon, A.D.1    Snow, J.2    Walker, R.J.3    Morgan, J.W.4
  • 24
    • 0042159743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dunite distribution in the Oman Ophiolite: Implications for melt flux through porous dunite conduits
    • doi:10.1029/2001GC000289
    • Braun, M. G., and P. B. Kelemen (2002), Dunite distribution in the Oman Ophiolite: Implications for melt flux through porous dunite conduits, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 3(11), 8603, doi:10.1029/2001GC000289.
    • (2002) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.3 , Issue.11 , pp. 8603
    • Braun, M.G.1    Kelemen, P.B.2
  • 25
    • 0035300150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-temperature stability of laurite and Ru-Os-Ir alloy and their role in PGE fractionation in mafic magmas
    • Brenan, J. M., and D. Andrews (2001), High-temperature stability of laurite and Ru-Os-Ir alloy and their role in PGE fractionation in mafic magmas, Can. Mineral., 39, 341-360.
    • (2001) Can. Mineral. , vol.39 , pp. 341-360
    • Brenan, J.M.1    Andrews, D.2
  • 26
    • 0347270258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the formation of peridotite-derived Os-rich PGE alloys
    • Brenker, F. E., A. Meiborn, and R. Frei (2003), On the formation of peridotite-derived Os-rich PGE alloys, Am. Mineral, 88, 1731-1740.
    • (2003) Am. Mineral. , vol.88 , pp. 1731-1740
    • Brenker, F.E.1    Meiborn, A.2    Frei, R.3
  • 27
    • 0026472107 scopus 로고
    • Analytical model for solidification of the Earth's core
    • Buffett, B. A., H. E. Huppert, J. R. Lister, and A. W. Woods (1992), Analytical model for solidification of the Earth's core, Nature, 356, 329-331.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 329-331
    • Buffett, B.A.1    Huppert, H.E.2    Lister, J.R.3    Woods, A.W.4
  • 29
    • 0033386306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmium isotope disequilibrium between mantle minerals in a spinel-lherzolite
    • Burton, K., P. Schiano, J.-L. Birck, and C. J. Allegre (1999), Osmium isotope disequilibrium between mantle minerals in a spinel-lherzolite, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 172, 311-322.
    • (1999) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.172 , pp. 311-322
    • Burton, K.1    Schiano, P.2    Birck, J.-L.3    Allegre, C.J.4
  • 30
    • 0034531799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution and behaviour of rhenium and osmium amongst mantle minerals and the age of the lithospheric mantle beneath Tanzania
    • Burton, K., P. Schiano, J.-L. Birck, C. J. Allegre, M. Rehkamper, A. N. Halliday, and J. B. Dawson (2000), The distribution and behaviour of rhenium and osmium amongst mantle minerals and the age of the lithospheric mantle beneath Tanzania, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 183, 93-106.
    • (2000) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.183 , pp. 93-106
    • Burton, K.1    Schiano, P.2    Birck, J.-L.3    Allegre, C.J.4    Rehkamper, M.5    Halliday, A.N.6    Dawson, J.B.7
  • 31
    • 0030426577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy and distribution of platinum-group mineral (PGM) placer deposits of the world
    • Capri, L. J., D. C. Harris, and T. W. Weiser (1996), Mineralogy and distribution of platinum-group mineral (PGM) placer deposits of the world, Explor Min. Geol., 5, 73-167.
    • (1996) Explor. Min. Geol. , vol.5 , pp. 73-167
    • Capri, L.J.1    Harris, D.C.2    Weiser, T.W.3
  • 32
    • 0003228969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olivine-poor sources for mantle derived magmas: Os and Hf isotopic evidence from potassic magmas of the Colorado Plateau
    • Paper number 2000GCO00128
    • Carlson, R. W., and G. M. Nowell (2001), Olivine-poor sources for mantle derived magmas: Os and Hf isotopic evidence from potassic magmas of the Colorado Plateau; Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 2, Paper number 2000GCO00128.
    • (2001) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.2
    • Carlson, R.W.1    Nowell, G.M.2
  • 33
    • 2142778284 scopus 로고
    • Miner. Inf. Serv, Calif. Div. Mines Geol
    • Clark, W. B. (1970), Platinum, Miner. Inf. Serv, Calif. Div. Mines Geol, 23, 115-122.
    • (1970) Platinum , vol.23 , pp. 115-122
    • Clark, W.B.1
  • 34
    • 0003632671 scopus 로고
    • Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Coleman, R. G. (1977), Ophiolites, 229 pp., Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1977) Ophiolites , pp. 229
    • Coleman, R.G.1
  • 35
    • 0021283280 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogical variability of the uppermost mantle along mid-ocean ridges
    • Dick, H. J. B., R. Fisher, and W. B. Bryan (1984), Mineralogical variability of the uppermost mantle along mid-ocean ridges, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 69, 88-106.
    • (1984) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 88-106
    • Dick, H.J.B.1    Fisher, R.2    Bryan, W.B.3
  • 36
    • 0000786305 scopus 로고
    • Hamburgites and refractory melts in the Lewis Hills Massif, Bay of island ophiolite complex: The base-metal and precious metal story
    • Edwards, S. J. (1990), Hamburgites and refractory melts in the Lewis Hills Massif, Bay of island ophiolite complex: The base-metal and precious metal story, Can. Mineral., 28, 537-552.
    • (1990) Can. Mineral. , vol.28 , pp. 537-552
    • Edwards, S.J.1
  • 37
    • 0001423415 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of platinum-group elements in the Fe-Ni-S system and their fractionation in nature
    • Fleet, M. E., and W. E. Stone (1991), Partitioning of platinum-group elements in the Fe-Ni-S system and their fractionation in nature, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 55, 245-253.
    • (1991) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 245-253
    • Fleet, M.E.1    Stone, W.E.2
  • 39
    • 0032540399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmium isotopic evidence for ancient subcontinental lithospheric mantle beneath the Kerguelen Islands, southern Indian Ocean
    • Haessler, D. R., and N. Shimizu (1998), Osmium isotopic evidence for ancient subcontinental lithospheric mantle beneath the Kerguelen Islands, southern Indian Ocean, Science, 280, 418-421.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 418-421
    • Haessler, D.R.1    Shimizu, N.2
  • 40
    • 0001251818 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group minerals in Quaternary gold placers in the upper Chindwin area of northern Burton
    • Hagen, D., T. Weiser, and T.-Htay (1990), Platinum-group minerals in Quaternary gold placers in the upper Chindwin area of northern Burton, Mineral. Petrol, 42, 265 - 286.
    • (1990) Mineral. Petrol , vol.42 , pp. 265-286
    • Hagen, D.1    Weiser, T.2    Htay, T.3
  • 41
    • 0021282983 scopus 로고
    • The Josephine ophiolite, northwestern California
    • Harper, G. D. (1984), The Josephine ophiolite, northwestern California, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 95, 1009-1026.
    • (1984) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.95 , pp. 1009-1026
    • Harper, G.D.1
  • 42
    • 0043269722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fe-Ti basalts and propagation-rift tectonics in the Josephinite Ophiolite
    • Harper, G. D. (2003), Fe-Ti basalts and propagation-rift tectonics in the Josephinite Ophiolite, Geol. Soc Am. Bull., 115, 771-787.
    • (2003) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.115 , pp. 771-787
    • Harper, G.D.1
  • 43
    • 84879676474 scopus 로고
    • A structural study of a metamorphic sole beneath the Josephine ophiolite, western Klamath terrane, California-Oregon
    • Harper, G. D., K. Grady, and J. Wakabayashi (1990), A structural study of a metamorphic sole beneath the Josephine ophiolite, western Klamath terrane, California-Oregon, Spec. Pap. Geol, Soc. Am., 255, 379-396.
    • (1990) Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am. , vol.255 , pp. 379-396
    • Harper, G.D.1    Grady, K.2    Wakabayashi, J.3
  • 44
    • 0000949567 scopus 로고
    • The nomenclature of natural alloys of osmium, iridium and ruthenium based on new compositional data of alloys from world-wide occurrences
    • Harris; D. C., and L. J. Cabri (1973), The nomenclature of natural alloys of osmium, iridium and ruthenium based on new compositional data of alloys from world-wide occurrences, Can. Mineral, 12, 104-112.
    • (1973) Can. Mineral , vol.12 , pp. 104-112
    • Harris, D.C.1    Cabri, L.J.2
  • 45
    • 0000209231 scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature of platinum-groupelement alloys: Review and revision
    • Harris, D. C., and L. J. Cabri (1991), Nomenclature of platinum-groupelement alloys: Review and revision, Can. Mineral, 29, 231-237.
    • (1991) Can. Mineral. , vol.29 , pp. 231-237
    • Harris, D.C.1    Cabri, L.J.2
  • 46
    • 0024920316 scopus 로고
    • Osmium isotope systematics in Witwatersrand and Bushweld ore deposits
    • Hart, S. R., and E. D. Kinloch (1989), Osmium isotope systematics in Witwatersrand and Bushweld ore deposits, Econ. Geol., 84, 1651-1655.
    • (1989) Econ. Geol. , vol.84 , pp. 1651-1655
    • Hart, S.R.1    Kinloch, E.D.2
  • 47
    • 85040240479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Os Partitioning between phases in Iherzolite and basalt
    • Geophys. Monogr. Ser, edited by A. Basu and S. R. Hart, AGU, Washington, D. C
    • Hart, S. R., and G. E. Ravizza (1996), Os Partitioning between phases in Iherzolite and basalt, in Earth Processes: Reading the Isotopic Code, Geophys. Monogr. Ser, vol. 95, edited by A. Basu and S. R. Hart, pp. 123-134, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (1996) Earth Processes: Reading the Isotopic Code , vol.95 , pp. 123-134
    • Hart, S.R.1    Ravizza, G.E.2
  • 48
    • 0026267492 scopus 로고
    • Osmium-isotope ratios of platinumgroup minerals associated with ultramafic intrusions: Os-isotope evolution of the oceanic mantle
    • Hattori, K., and S. R. Hart (1991), Osmium-isotope ratios of platinumgroup minerals associated with ultramafic intrusions: Os-isotope evolution of the oceanic mantle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 107, 499-514.
    • (1991) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.107 , pp. 499-514
    • Hattori, K.1    Hart, S.R.2
  • 49
    • 0001843694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental perspective on the light elements in Earth's core
    • edited by R. M. Canup, and K. Righter, Univ. of Ariz. Press, Tucson
    • Hillgren, V. J., C. K. Gessmann, and J. Ip (2000), An experimental perspective on the light elements in Earth's core, in Origin of the Earth and Moon, edited by R. M. Canup, and K. Righter, pp. 245-263, Univ. of Ariz. Press, Tucson.
    • (2000) Origin of the Earth and Moon , pp. 245-263
    • Hillgren, V.J.1    Gessmann, C.K.2    Ip, J.3
  • 50
    • 0031823453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-situ osmium isotope analyses of iridosmine by laser ablation-multiple collector-inductively coupled mass spectrometry
    • Hirata, T., M. Hattori, and T. Tanaka (1998), In-situ osmium isotope analyses of iridosmine by laser ablation-multiple collector-inductively coupled mass spectrometry, Chem. Geol., 144, 269-280.
    • (1998) Chem. Geol. , vol.144 , pp. 269-280
    • Hirata, T.1    Hattori, M.2    Tanaka, T.3
  • 51
    • 0030403148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A posibie role for garnet pyroxenite in the origin of the "garnet signature" in MORB
    • Hirschmann, M. M., and E. M. Stolper (1996). A posibie role for garnet pyroxenite in the origin of the "garnet signature" in MORB, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol, 124, 185-208.
    • (1996) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.124 , pp. 185-208
    • Hirschmann, M.M.1    Stolper, E.M.2
  • 52
    • 0001632281 scopus 로고
    • Platinumgroup minerals from the Durance River alluvium, France
    • Johan. Z.. M. Ohnensletter, W. Fischer, and J. Amosse (1990). Platinumgroup minerals from the Durance River alluvium, France, Mineral. PetroL, 42, 287-306.
    • (1990) Mineral. Petrol. , vol.42 , pp. 287-306
    • Johan, Z.1    Ohnensletter, M.2    Fischer, W.3    Amosse, J.4
  • 53
    • 0036433301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle mixing: The generation, preservation, and destruction of chemical heterogeneity
    • Keken, P. E. von, E. Hauri, and C. J. Ballentine (2002), Mantle mixing: The generation, preservation, and destruction of chemical heterogeneity, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 30, 493-525.
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 493-525
    • Keken, P.E.1    von Hauri, E.2    Ballentine, C.J.3
  • 54
    • 0027038824 scopus 로고
    • Formation of harzburgite by pervasive melt/rock reaction in the upper mantle
    • Kelemen, P. B., H. J. B. Dick, and J. E. Quick (1992), Formation of harzburgite by pervasive melt/rock reaction in the upper mantle, Nature, 358, 635-641.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 635-641
    • Kelemen, P.B.1    Dick, H.J.B.2    Quick, J.E.3
  • 55
    • 58049194695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of melt conduits in the mantle beneath oceanic spreading ridges: Observations from the Ingalls and Oman ophiolites
    • Paper number 1999GC00012
    • Kelemen, P. B., M. Braun, and G. Hirth (2000), Spatial distribution of melt conduits in the mantle beneath oceanic spreading ridges: Observations from the Ingalls and Oman ophiolites, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 1, Paper number 1999,GC00012.
    • (2000) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.1
    • Kelemen, P.B.1    Braun, M.2    Hirth, G.3
  • 56
    • 0037202657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the distribution of isotopic ratios in geochemical reservoirs
    • Kellogg, J. B., S. B. Jacobsen, and R. J. O'Connell (2002), Modeling the distribution of isotopic ratios in geochemical reservoirs, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 204, 183-202,
    • (2002) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.204 , pp. 183-202
    • Kellogg, J.B.1    Jacobsen, S.B.2    O'Connell, R.J.3
  • 58
    • 0032583369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmium-isotope variations in Hawaiian lavas: Evidence for recycled oceanic lithosphere in the Hawaiian plume
    • Lassiter, J. C., and E. H. Hauri (1998), Osmium-isotope variations in Hawaiian lavas: Evidence for recycled oceanic lithosphere in the Hawaiian plume, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 164, 483-496.
    • (1998) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.164 , pp. 483-496
    • Lassiter, J.C.1    Hauri, E.H.2
  • 59
    • 0026291527 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group elements and gold in ophiolitic complexes: Distribution and fractionation from mantle to oceanic floor
    • Petrol. Struct. Geol., edited by T. Peters, A. Nicolas, and R. G. Coleman, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass
    • Leblanc, M. (1991), Platinum-group elements and gold in ophiolitic complexes: Distribution and fractionation from mantle to oceanic floor, in Ophiolite Genesis and Evolution of the Oceanic Lithosphere: Proceedings of the Ophiolite Conference, held in Muscat, Oman, 7- 18 January I, Petrol. Struct. Geol., vol. 5, edited by T. Peters, A. Nicolas, and R. G. Coleman, pp. 231-260, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass.
    • (1991) Ophiolite Genesis and Evolution of the Oceanic Lithosphere: Proceedings of the Ophiolite Conference, Held in Muscat, Oman, 7- 18 January I , vol.5 , pp. 231-260
    • Leblanc, M.1
  • 60
    • 0023162981 scopus 로고
    • Cu-Fe-Ni-S mineral assamblages in upper-mantle peridotites from Table Mountain and Blow-Me-Down Mountain ophiolite massifs (Bay of Islands area; Newfoundland): Their relationships with fluids and silicate melts
    • Lorand, J. P. (1987), Cu-Fe-Ni-S mineral assamblages in upper-mantle peridotites from Table Mountain and Blow-Me-Down Mountain ophiolite massifs (Bay of Islands area; Newfoundland): Their relationships with fluids and silicate melts, Lithos, 20, 59-76
    • (1987) Lithos , vol.20 , pp. 59-76
    • Lorand, J.P.1
  • 61
    • 0034902237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser-ablation microprobe (LAM)-ICPMS unravels the highly siderophile geochemistry of the oceanic mantle
    • Luguet, A., O. Alard, J. P. Lorand, -N. J. Pearson, and C. Ryan (2001), Laser-ablation microprobe (LAM)-ICPMS unravels the highly siderophile geochemistry of the oceanic mantle, Earth Planet. Set. Left., 189, 285-294.
    • (2001) Earth Planet. Set. Left. , vol.189 , pp. 285-294
    • Luguet, A.1    Alard, O.2    Lorand, J.P.3    Pearson, N.J.4    Ryan, C.5
  • 62
    • 0036529096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pt-Fe nuggets derived from clinopyroxenite-dunite massifs, Russia: A structural, compositional and osmium isotope study
    • Malitch, K. N., and O. A. R. Thalhammer (2002), Pt-Fe nuggets derived from clinopyroxenite-dunite massifs, Russia: A structural, compositional and osmium isotope study, Can. Mineral., 40, 395 -418.
    • (2002) Can. Mineral. , vol.40 , pp. 395-418
    • Malitch, K.N.1    Thalhammer, O.A.R.2
  • 63
    • 0037108216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of water in the origin of podiform chiromitite deposits
    • Matveev, S.; and C. Ballhaus (2002), Role of water in the origin of podiform chiromitite deposits, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 203, 235-243.
    • (2002) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.203 , pp. 235-243
    • Matveev, S.1    Ballhaus, C.2
  • 64
    • 0000820391 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group minerals from the Troodos Ophiolite, Cyprus
    • McElduff, B., and E. F. Stumpfl (1990), Platinum-group minerals from the Troodos Ophiolite, Cyprus, Mineral, Petrol, 42, 211-232.
    • (1990) Mineral. Petrol , vol.42 , pp. 211-232
    • McElduff, B.1    Stumpfl, E.F.2
  • 65
    • 0037134019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an ancient osmium isotopic reservoir in Earth
    • Meiborn, A., and R, Frei (2002). Evidence for an ancient osmium isotopic . reservoir in Earth, Science, 296, 516-518.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 516-518
    • Meiborn, A.1    Frei, R.2
  • 66
    • 0037126291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-Os isotopic evidence for long-lived heterogeneity and equilibrium processes in Earth's upper mantle
    • Meiborn, A., N. H. Steep, C. P. Chamberlain, R. G. Coleman, R. Frei, M. T. Hren, and J. L. Wooden (2002), Re-Os isotopic evidence for long-lived heterogeneity and equilibrium processes in Earth's upper mantle, Nature, 419, 705-708.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 705-708
    • Meiborn, A.1    Steep, N.H.2    Chamberlain, C.P.3    Coleman, R.G.4    Frei, R.5    Hren, M.T.6    Wooden, J.L.7
  • 68
    • 0035036930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmium isotopic compositions of mantle xenoliths: A global perspective
    • Meisel, T, R. J. Walker, A. J. Irving, and J.-P. Lorand (2001), Osmium isotopic compositions of mantle xenoliths: A global perspective, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 65, 1311-1323.
    • (2001) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.65 , pp. 1311-1323
    • Meisel, T.1    Walker, R.J.2    Irving, A.J.3    Lorand, J.-P.4
  • 70
    • 0031350198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placer Os-Ir-Ru alloys and sulfides: Indicators of sulfur fugacity in an ophiolite?
    • Nakagawa, M., and H. E. A. Franco (1997), Placer Os-Ir-Ru alloys and sulfides: Indicators of sulfur fugacity in an ophiolite?, Can. Mineral,35, 1441-1452.
    • (1997) Can. Mineral. , vol.35 , pp. 1441-1452
    • Nakagawa, M.1    Franco, H.E.A.2
  • 71
    • 0344304029 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group mineral inclusions in chromite from the Osthammeren ultramafic tectonite body, south central Norway
    • Nilsson, L. P. (1990), Platinum-group mineral inclusions in chromite from the Osthammeren ultramafic tectonite body, south central Norway, Mineral Petrol., 42, 249-263.
    • (1990) Mineral Petrol. , vol.42 , pp. 249-263
    • Nilsson, L.P.1
  • 72
    • 0031416769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of abyssal peridotites: A new perspective
    • Niu, Y., C. H. Langmuir, and R. J. Kinzler (1997), The origin of abyssal peridotites: A new Perspective, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., L52, 251 -265.
    • (1997) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.152 , pp. 251-265
    • Niu, Y.1    Langmuir, C.H.2    Kinzler, R.J.3
  • 73
    • 0032566533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient mantle in a modemrn are: Osmium isotopes in Izu-Bonin-Mariana forearc peridotites
    • Parkinson, I. J., C. J. Hawkesworth, and A. S. Cohen (1998), Ancient mantle in a modemrn are: Osmium isotopes in Izu-Bonin-Mariana forearc peridotites, Science, 281, 2011-2013.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 2011-2013
    • Parkinson, I.J.1    Hawkesworth, C.J.2    Cohen, A.S.3
  • 74
    • 0000722627 scopus 로고
    • Insights into the behavior of precious metals in primitive, S-undersaturated magmas: Evidence from the Heazelwood River Complex, Tasmania
    • Peck, D. C., and R. R. Keays (1990), Insights into the behavior of precious metals in primitive, S-undersaturated magmas: Evidence from the Heazelwood River Complex, Tasmania, Can. Minerat., 28, 553-577.
    • (1990) Can. Mineral. , vol.28 , pp. 553-577
    • Peck, D.C.1    Keays, R.R.2
  • 75
    • 0034547835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The marine Os isotope record
    • Peuker-Ehrenbrink, B., and G. Ravizza (2000), The marine Os isotope record, Terra Nova, 12, 205-219.
    • (2000) Terra Nova , vol.12 , pp. 205-219
    • Peuker-Ehrenbrink, B.1    Ravizza, G.2
  • 76
    • 0029730940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model to explain the occurernce of platinum- and palladium-rich ophiolite complexes
    • London
    • Prichard, H. M., R. A. Lord, and C. R. Neary (1996), A model to explain the occurernce of platinum- and palladium-rich ophiolite complexes, J. Geol. Soc., London, 153, 323-328.
    • (1996) J. Geol. Soc. , vol.153 , pp. 323-328
    • Prichard, H.M.1    Lord, R.A.2    Neary, C.R.3
  • 77
    • 0024526508 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic melting of the marble cake mantle: Evidence from local study of the East Pacific Rise at 12°50′N
    • Prinzhofer, A., E. Lewin, and C. J. Allegre (1989), Stochastic melting of the marble cake mantle: Evidence from local study of the East Pacific Rise at 12°50'N, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 92, 189-206.
    • (1989) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.92 , pp. 189-206
    • Prinzhofer, A.1    Lewin, E.2    Allegre, C.J.3
  • 78
    • 0034483205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum group elements in Kostomuksha komatiites and basalt: Implications for oceanic crust recycling and core-mantle interaction
    • Puchtel, I., and M. Humayun (2000), Platinum group elements in Kostomuksha komatiites and basalt: Implications for oceanic crust recycling and core-mantle interaction, Geochim. Cosmochim. .Acta, 64, 4227-4242.
    • (2000) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.64 , pp. 4227-4242
    • Puchtel, I.1    Humayun, M.2
  • 79
    • 0034957628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-Os systematics and platinum-group element distribution in metalliferous sediments from the Treoodos ophiolite
    • Ravizza, G., J. Blusztajn, and H. M. Prichard (2001), Re-Os systematics and platinum-group element distribution in metalliferous sediments from the Treoodos ophiolite, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 188, 369-381.
    • (2001) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.188 , pp. 369-381
    • Ravizza, G.1    Blusztajn, J.2    Prichard, H.M.3
  • 80
    • 0037674444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group element abundance patterns in different mantle environments
    • Rehkämper, M., A. N. Halliday, D. Barfod, J. G. Fitton, and J. B. Dawson (1997), Platinum-group element abundance patterns in different mantle environments, Science, 278, 1595-1598.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1595-1598
    • Rehkämper, M.1    Halliday, A.N.2    Barfod, D.3    Fitton, J.G.4    Dawson, J.B.5
  • 81
    • 0026304102 scopus 로고
    • The Re-Os systematics of the Rhonda Ultramafic Complex of southern Spain
    • Reisberg, L. C., C. J. Allegre, and J.-M. Luck (1991), The Re-Os systematics of the Rhonda Ultramafic Complex of southern Spain, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 105, 196-213.
    • (1991) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.105 , pp. 196-213
    • Reisberg, L.C.1    Allegre, C.J.2    Luck, J.-M.3
  • 82
    • 0002870974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of highly siderophile elements and osmium isotopes in the lunar and terrestrial mantles
    • edited by R. M. Canup and K. Righter, Univ. of Ariz. Press, Tucson
    • Righter, K., R. J. Walker, and P. H. Warren (2000), Significance of highly siderophile elements and osmium isotopes in the lunar and terrestrial mantles, in Origin of the Earth and Moon, edited by R. M. Canup and K. Righter, pp. 291 - 322, Univ. of Ariz. Press, Tucson.
    • (2000) Origin of the Earth and Moon , pp. 291-322
    • Righter, K.1    Walker, R.J.2    Warren, P.H.3
  • 83
    • 0037019305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy of the mid-ceanridge basalt source from neodymium isotopic composition of abyssal peridotites
    • Salters, V. J. M., and B. J. B. Dick (2002), Mineralogy of the mid-ceanridge basalt source from neodymium isotopic composition of abyssal peridotites, Nature, 418, 68-72.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 68-72
    • Salters, V.J.M.1    Dick, B.J.B.2
  • 84
    • 0024944158 scopus 로고
    • The hafnium paradox and the role of garnet in the source of mid-ocean ridge basalts
    • Salters, V. J. M., and S. R. Hart (1989), The hafnium paradox and the role of garnet in the source of mid-ocean ridge basalts, Nature, 342, 420-422.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 420-422
    • Salters, V.J.M.1    Hart, S.R.2
  • 85
    • 2242467564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for recycled Arthean oceanic mantle lithosphere in the Azores plume
    • Schaefer, B. F., S. Turner, I. Parkinson, N. Rogers, and C. Hawkesworth (2002), Evidence for recycled Arthean oceanic mantle lithosphere in the Azores plume, Nature, 420, 304-307.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 304-307
    • Schaefer, B.F.1    Turner, S.2    Parkinson, I.3    Rogers, N.4    Hawkesworth, C.5
  • 86
    • 0034005811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are highly sideróphile elements (PGE, Re, and Au) fractionated in the upper mantle of the Earth? New results on peridotites from Zabargad
    • Schmidt, G., H. Palme, K.-L. Kratz, and G. Kurat (2000), Are highly sideróphile elements (PGE, Re, and Au) fractionated in the upper mantle of the Earth? New results on peridotites from Zabargad, Chem. Geol., 163, 167-188.
    • (2000) Chem. Geol. , vol.163 , pp. 167-188
    • Schmidt, G.1    Palme, H.2    Kratz, K.-L.3    Kurat, G.4
  • 88
    • 0031689991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Re-Os isotope system in cosmochemistry and high-temperature geochemistry
    • Shirey, S. B., and R. J. Walker (1998), The Re-Os isotope system in cosmochemistry and high-temperature geochemistry, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 26, 423-500.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 423-500
    • Shirey, S.B.1    Walker, R.J.2
  • 89
    • 0000912976 scopus 로고
    • Platinum mineralization in the Alaskan-type instrusive complexes near Fifield, N.S.W., Australia. Part 2. Platinum-group minerals in placer deposits at Fifield
    • Slansky, E., Z. Johan, M. Ohnenstetter, L. M. Barron, and D. Suppel (1991), Platinum mineralization in the Alaskan-type instrusive complexes near Fifield, N.S.W., Australia. pan 2. Platinum-group minerals in placer deposits at Fifield, Mineral. Petrol, 43, 161 - 180.
    • (1991) Mineral. Petrol. , vol.43 , pp. 161-180
    • Slansky, E.1    Johan, Z.2    Ohnenstetter, M.3    Barron, L.M.4    Suppel, D.5
  • 90
    • 0021283651 scopus 로고
    • Tapping of magmas from ubiquitous mantle heterogeneities: An alternative to mantle plumes?
    • Sleep, N. (1984), Tapping of magmas from ubiquitous mantle heterogeneities: An alternative to mantle plumes?, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 10,02910,041.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 10029-10041
    • Sleep, N.1
  • 91
    • 0141940197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical evaluation of Re-Os and Pt-Oa isotopic evidence on the origin of intraplate volcanism
    • Smith, A. D. (2003), Critical evaluation of Re-Os and Pt-Oa. isotopic evidence on the origin of intraplate volcanism, J. Geodyn., 36, 469-484.
    • (2003) J. Geodyn. , vol.36 , pp. 469-484
    • Smith, A.D.1
  • 92
    • 0029730872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-Os ages of group IIA, IIIA, IVA, and IVB iron meteorites
    • Smoliar, M. I., R. J. Walker, and J. W. Morgan (1996), Re-Os ages of group IIA, IIIA, IVA, and IVB iron meteorites, Science, 271, 1099- 1102.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 1099-1102
    • Smoliar, M.I.1    Walker, R.J.2    Morgan, J.W.3
  • 93
    • 0032495480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on Earth accretion deduced from noble metals in the oceanic mantle
    • Snow, J. E., and G. Schmidt (1998), Constraints on Earth accretion deduced from noble metals in the oceanic mantle, Nature, 391, 166-169.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 166-169
    • Snow, J.E.1    Schmidt, G.2
  • 94
    • 0003256699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abyssal peridotite osmium isotopic compositions from cr-spinel
    • doi:10.1029/2001GC000161
    • Standish, J. J., S. R. Hart, J. Blusztajn, H. J. B. Dick, and K. L. Lee (2002), Abyssal peridotite osmium isotopic compositions from cr-spinel, Geochem. Geophys.Geosyst., 3(l), 1004, doi:10.1029/2001GC000161.
    • (2002) Geochem. Geophys.Geosyst. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 1004
    • Standish, J.J.1    Hart, S.R.2    Blusztajn, J.3    Dick, H.J.B.4    Lee, K.L.5
  • 95
    • 0000768849 scopus 로고
    • Magnetism and thermal evolution of the terrestrial planets
    • Stevenson, D. J., T. Spohn, and G. Schubert (1983), Magnetism and thermal evolution of the terrestrial planets, Icarus, 54, 466-489.
    • (1983) Icarus , vol.54 , pp. 466-489
    • Stevenson, D.J.1    Spohn, T.2    Schubert, G.3
  • 96
    • 0021424797 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group minerals in alpine chromitites from southwestern Oregon
    • Stockman, H., and P. F. Hlava (1984), Platinum-group minerals in alpine chromitites from southwestent Oregon, Econ. Geol, 79, 491 -508.
    • (1984) Econ. Geol , vol.79 , pp. 491-508
    • Stockman, H.1    Hlava, P.F.2
  • 97
    • 0021335288 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group minerals and other solid inclusions in chromite of ophiolitic complexes: Occurrence and petrological
    • Talkington, R. W., D. H. Watkinson, P. J. Whittaker, and P. C. Jones (1984), Platinum-group minerals and other solid inclusions in chromite of ophiolitic complexes: Occurrence and petrological, Tschermaks, Mineral. Petrogr Mitt., 32,285-301.
    • (1984) Tschermaks Mineral. Petrogr Mitt. , vol.32 , pp. 285-301
    • Talkington, R.W.1    Watkinson, D.H.2    Whittaker, P.J.3    Jones, P.C.4
  • 98
    • 0000039274 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of PGE in pyroxene-bearing ultramafic cumulates in the Thetford Mines ophiolitic complex, Quebec
    • Tanguay, S., and R. Hebert (1990), Distribution of PGE in pyroxene-bearing ultramafic cumulates in the Thetford Mines ophiolitic complex, Quebec, Can, Mineral., 28,597-605.
    • (1990) Can. Mineral. , vol.28 , pp. 597-605
    • Tanguay, S.1    Hebert, R.2
  • 99
    • 0005831258 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group metals and their alloys in nuggets from alluvial deposits in Finnish Lapland
    • Tomroos, R., and Y. Vuorelainen (1987), Platinum-group metals and their alloys in nuggets from alluvial deposits in Finnish Lapland, Lithos, 29, 491-500.
    • (1987) Lithos , vol.29 , pp. 491-500
    • Tomroos, R.1    Vuorelainen, Y.2
  • 100
    • 0033826898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core partitioning in mantle genchemistry: Geochemical Society Ingerson Lecture, GSA Denver, October 1999
    • Walker, D. (2000), Core partitioning in mantle genchemistry: Geochemical Society Ingerson Lecture, GSA Denver, October 1999, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 64, 2897-2911.
    • (2000) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.64 , pp. 2897-2911
    • Walker, D.1
  • 102
    • 0029517057 scopus 로고
    • Osmium-187 enrichments in some plumes: Evidence from core-mantle interaction?
    • Walker, R. J., J. W. Morgan, and M. F. Horan (1995), Osmium- 187 enrichments in some plumes: Evidence from core-mantle interaction?, Science, 269, 819-822.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 819-822
    • Walker, R.J.1    Morgan, J.W.2    Horan, M.F.3
  • 104
    • 85041257025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fingerprint of the late veneer: Evidence from the highly siderophile elements and osmium isotopes
    • [CD-ROM] Abstract 3093, Lunar aral Planet. Sci. Insf, Houston, Tex
    • Walker, R. J., M. F. Horan, and J. W. Morgan (2001), The fingerprint of the late veneer: Evidence from the highly siderophile elements and osmium isotopes, in 11th Goldschmidt Conlerence[CD-ROM], Abstract 3093, Lunar aral Planet. Sci. Insf, Houston, Tex.
    • (2001) 11th Goldschmidt Conference
    • Walker, R.J.1    Horan, M.F.2    Morgan, J.W.3
  • 105
    • 0036157401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The osmiurn isotopic composition of convecting upper mantle deduced from ophiolite chromites
    • Walker, R. J.; H. M. Prichard, A. Ishiwatari, and M. Pimentel (2002), The osmiurn isotopic composition of convecting upper mantle deduced from ophiolite chromites, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 66, 329-345.
    • (2002) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.66 , pp. 329-345
    • Walker, R.J.1    Prichard, H.M.2    Ishiwatari, A.3    Pimentel, M.4
  • 106
    • 0030428224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Os isotope systematics in the Azores: Implications for mantle plume sources
    • Widom, E., and S. B. Shirey (1996), Os isotope systematics in the Azores: Implications for mantle plume sources, Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 142,451 465.
    • (1996) Earth Planet Sci. Lett. , vol.142 , pp. 451-465
    • Widom, E.1    Shirey, S.B.2
  • 107
    • 0018671878 scopus 로고
    • A variably veined suboceanic upper-mantle - Genetic significance for mid-ocean ridge basalts from geochemical evidence
    • Wood, D. A. (1979), A variably veined suboceanic upper-mantle - Genetic significance for mid-ocean ridge basalts from geochemical evidence, Geology, 7, 499-503.
    • (1979) Geology , vol.7 , pp. 499-503
    • Wood, D.A.1
  • 108
    • 0021360199 scopus 로고
    • Isotope and trace element geochemistry of young Pacific seamounts: Implications for the scale of upper mantle heterogeneity
    • Zindler, A., H. Studigel, and R. Batiza (1984), Isotope and trace element geochemistry of young Pacific seamounts: Implications for the scale of upper mantle heterogeneity, Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 70, 175-195.
    • (1984) Earth Planet Sci. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 175-195
    • Zindler, A.1    Studigel, H.2    Batiza, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.