메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 568, Issue , 2005, Pages 199-216

How to interpret a CSF - The art and the science

(2)  Connell, Tom a   Curtis, Nigel a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIGEN; BRAIN PROTEIN; CYTOKINE; GLUCOSE;

EID: 25144523912     PISSN: 00652598     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (14)

References (148)
  • 1
    • 0022391872 scopus 로고
    • The development of the human blood-CSF-brain barrier
    • Adinolfi, M. (1985). The development of the human blood-CSF-brain barrier. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 27, 532-537.
    • (1985) Dev. Med. Child Neurol. , vol.27 , pp. 532-537
    • Adinolfi, M.1
  • 3
    • 0019216747 scopus 로고
    • Status epilepticus. Causes, clinical features and consequences in 98 patients
    • Aminoff, M.J. and Simon, R.P. (1980). Status epilepticus. Causes, clinical features and consequences in 98 patients. Am. J. Med. 69, 657-666.
    • (1980) Am. J. Med. , vol.69 , pp. 657-666
    • Aminoff, M.J.1    Simon, R.P.2
  • 4
    • 0026667028 scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier permeability in "healthy" infected and stressed neonates
    • Anagnostakis, D., Messaritakis, J., Damianos, D., and Mandyla, H. (1992). Blood-brain barrier permeability in "healthy" infected and stressed neonates. J. Pediatr. 121, 291-294.
    • (1992) J. Pediatr. , vol.121 , pp. 291-294
    • Anagnostakis, D.1    Messaritakis, J.2    Damianos, D.3    Mandyla, H.4
  • 5
    • 7044249344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved diagnosis on a daily basis of enterovirus meningitis using a one-step real-time RT-PCR assay
    • Archimbaud, C., Mirand, A., Chambon, M., Regagnon, C., Bailly, J.L., Peigue-Lafeuille, H. et al. (2004). Improved diagnosis on a daily basis of enterovirus meningitis using a one-step real-time RT-PCR assay. J. Med. Virol. 74, 604-611.
    • (2004) J. Med. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 604-611
    • Archimbaud, C.1    Mirand, A.2    Chambon, M.3    Regagnon, C.4    Bailly, J.L.5    Peigue-Lafeuille, H.6
  • 6
    • 0033083379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an extended diagnostic PCR assay for detection and verification of the common causes of bacterial meningitis in CSF and other biological samples
    • Backman, A., Lantz, P., Radstrom, P., and Olcen, P. (1999). Evaluation of an extended diagnostic PCR assay for detection and verification of the common causes of bacterial meningitis in CSF and other biological samples. Mol. Cell. Probes 13, 49-60.
    • (1999) Mol. Cell. Probes , vol.13 , pp. 49-60
    • Backman, A.1    Lantz, P.2    Radstrom, P.3    Olcen, P.4
  • 7
    • 0027953393 scopus 로고
    • Pleocytosis after status epilepticus
    • Barry, E. and Hauser, W.A. (1994). Pleocytosis after status epilepticus. Arch. Neurol. 51, 190-193.
    • (1994) Arch. Neurol. , vol.51 , pp. 190-193
    • Barry, E.1    Hauser, W.A.2
  • 8
    • 0034020025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid protein concentrations in children: Age-related values in patients without disorders of the central nervous system
    • Biou, D., Benoist, J.F., Houng, C.N.H., Morel, P., and Marchand, M. (2000). Cerebrospinal fluid protein concentrations in children: Age-related values in patients without disorders of the central nervous system. Clin. Chem. 46, 399-403.
    • (2000) Clin. Chem. , vol.46 , pp. 399-403
    • Biou, D.1    Benoist, J.F.2    Houng, C.N.H.3    Morel, P.4    Marchand, M.5
  • 10
    • 0020609778 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial meningitis: Effect of antibiotic treatment on the cerbrospinal fluid
    • Blazer, S., Berant, M., and Alon, U. (1983). Bacterial meningitis: Effect of antibiotic treatment on the cerbrospinal fluid. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 80, 386-387.
    • (1983) Am. J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.80 , pp. 386-387
    • Blazer, S.1    Berant, M.2    Alon, U.3
  • 11
    • 0023684752 scopus 로고
    • Acute bacterial meningitis. Cerebrospinal fluid differential count
    • Bonadio, W.A. (1988a). Acute bacterial meningitis. Cerebrospinal fluid differential count. Clin. Pediatr. (Phila.) 27, 445-447.
    • (1988) Clin. Pediatr. (Phila.) , vol.27 , pp. 445-447
    • Bonadio, W.A.1
  • 12
    • 0023991527 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial meningitis in children whose cerebrospinal fluid contains polymorphonuclear leukocytes without pleocytosis
    • Bonadio, W.A. (1988b). Bacterial meningitis in children whose cerebrospinal fluid contains polymorphonuclear leukocytes without pleocytosis. Clin. Pediatr. (Phila.) 27, 198-200.
    • (1988) Clin. Pediatr. (Phila.) , vol.27 , pp. 198-200
    • Bonadio, W.A.1
  • 13
    • 0024670919 scopus 로고
    • How rapidly is cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis manifested with bacterial meningitis?
    • Bonadio, W.A. (1989). How rapidly is cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis manifested with bacterial meningitis? Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 8, 337-338.
    • (1989) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.8 , pp. 337-338
    • Bonadio, W.A.1
  • 14
    • 0026736126 scopus 로고
    • The cerebrospinal fluid: Physiologic aspects and alterations associated with bacterial meningitis
    • Bonadio, W.A. (1992). The cerebrospinal fluid: Physiologic aspects and alterations associated with bacterial meningitis. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 11, 423-431.
    • (1992) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.11 , pp. 423-431
    • Bonadio, W.A.1
  • 15
    • 0025293594 scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities in children with bacterial meningitis and traumatic lumbar puncture
    • Bonadio, W.A., Smith, D.S., Goddard, S., Burroughs, J., and Khaja, G. (1990). Distinguishing cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities in children with bacterial meningitis and traumatic lumbar puncture. J. Infect. Dis. 162, 251-254.
    • (1990) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.162 , pp. 251-254
    • Bonadio, W.A.1    Smith, D.S.2    Goddard, S.3    Burroughs, J.4    Khaja, G.5
  • 16
    • 0026735660 scopus 로고
    • Reference values of normal cerebrospinal fluid composition in infants ages 0 to 8 weeks
    • Bonadio, W.A., Stanco, L., Bruce, R., Barry, D., and Smith, D. (1992). Reference values of normal cerebrospinal fluid composition in infants ages 0 to 8 weeks. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 11, 589-591.
    • (1992) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.11 , pp. 589-591
    • Bonadio, W.A.1    Stanco, L.2    Bruce, R.3    Barry, D.4    Smith, D.5
  • 17
    • 3042640720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating acute bacterial meningitis from acute viral meningitis among children with cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis: A multivariable regression model
    • Bonsu, B.K. and Harper, M.B. (2004a). Differentiating acute bacterial meningitis from acute viral meningitis among children with cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis: A multivariable regression model. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 23, 511-517.
    • (2004) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.23 , pp. 511-517
    • Bonsu, B.K.1    Harper, M.B.2
  • 19
    • 0017816680 scopus 로고
    • Eosinophilic granulocytes in the cerebrospinal fluid: Analysis of 94 cerebrospinal fluid specimens and review of the literature
    • Bosch, I. and Oehmichen, M. (1978). Eosinophilic granulocytes in the cerebrospinal fluid: Analysis of 94 cerebrospinal fluid specimens and review of the literature. J. Neurol. 219, 93-105.
    • (1978) J. Neurol. , vol.219 , pp. 93-105
    • Bosch, I.1    Oehmichen, M.2
  • 20
    • 3142763082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of a real-time PCR that is highly sensitive, specific, and clinically useful for diagnosis of meningococcal disease in children
    • Bryant, P.A., Li, H.Y., Zaia, A., Griffith, J., Hogg, G., Curtis, N. et al. (2004). Prospective study of a real-time PCR that is highly sensitive, specific, and clinically useful for diagnosis of meningococcal disease in children. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42, 2919-2925.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 2919-2925
    • Bryant, P.A.1    Li, H.Y.2    Zaia, A.3    Griffith, J.4    Hogg, G.5    Curtis, N.6
  • 21
    • 0031724244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR-enzyme immunoassay for detection of streptococcus pneumoniae DNA in cerebrospinal fluid samples from patients with culture-negative meningitis
    • Cherian, T., Lalitha, M.K., Manoharan, A., Thomas, K., Yolken, R.H., and Steinhoff, M.C. (1998). PCR-enzyme immunoassay for detection of streptococcus pneumoniae DNA in cerebrospinal fluid samples from patients with culture-negative meningitis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36, 3605-3608.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.36 , pp. 3605-3608
    • Cherian, T.1    Lalitha, M.K.2    Manoharan, A.3    Thomas, K.4    Yolken, R.H.5    Steinhoff, M.C.6
  • 22
    • 0020560864 scopus 로고
    • Use of serum C-reactive protein in differentiating septic from aseptic meningitis in children
    • Clarke, D. and Cost, K. (1983). Use of serum C-reactive protein in differentiating septic from aseptic meningitis in children. J. Pediatr. 102, 718-720.
    • (1983) J. Pediatr. , vol.102 , pp. 718-720
    • Clarke, D.1    Cost, K.2
  • 24
    • 0020546561 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid as a diagnostic body fluid
    • Conly, J.M. and Ronald, A.R. (1983). Cerebrospinal fluid as a diagnostic body fluid. Am. J. Med. 75, 102-108.
    • (1983) Am. J. Med. , vol.75 , pp. 102-108
    • Conly, J.M.1    Ronald, A.R.2
  • 25
    • 0015839047 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of cerebrospinal fluid findings by partial treatment of bacterial meningitis
    • Converse, G.M., Gwaltney, J.M., Jr., Strassburg, D.A., and Hendley, J.O. (1973). Alteration of cerebrospinal fluid findings by partial treatment of bacterial meningitis. J. Pediatr. 83, 220-225.
    • (1973) J. Pediatr. , vol.83 , pp. 220-225
    • Converse, G.M.1    Gwaltney Jr., J.M.2    Strassburg, D.A.3    Hendley, J.O.4
  • 26
    • 0035059541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous detection of Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae, and Streptococcus pneumoniae in suspected cases of meningitis and septicemia using real-time PCR
    • Corless, C.E., Guiver, M., Borrow, R., Edwards-Jones, V., Fox, A.J., and Kaczmarski, E.B. (2001). Simultaneous detection of Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae, and Streptococcus pneumoniae in suspected cases of meningitis and septicemia using real-time PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39, 1553-1558.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.39 , pp. 1553-1558
    • Corless, C.E.1    Guiver, M.2    Borrow, R.3    Edwards-Jones, V.4    Fox, A.J.5    Kaczmarski, E.B.6
  • 27
    • 0014379506 scopus 로고
    • Formation and absorption of cerebrospinal fluid in man
    • Cutler, R.W., Page, L., Galicich, J., and Watters, G.V. (1968). Formation and absorption of cerebrospinal fluid in man. Brain 91, 707-720.
    • (1968) Brain , vol.91 , pp. 707-720
    • Cutler, R.W.1    Page, L.2    Galicich, J.3    Watters, G.V.4
  • 28
    • 0014261369 scopus 로고
    • Modification of laboratory results by partial treatment of bacterial meningitis
    • Dalton, H.P. and Allison, M.J. (1968). Modification of laboratory results by partial treatment of bacterial meningitis. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 49, 410-413.
    • (1968) Am. J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.49 , pp. 410-413
    • Dalton, H.P.1    Allison, M.J.2
  • 30
    • 0021260569 scopus 로고
    • Value of C-reactive protein measurements in tuberculous, bacterial and viral meningitis
    • De Beer, F.C., Kirsten, G.F., Gie, R.P., Beyers, N., and Strachan, A.F. (1984). Value of C-reactive protein measurements in tuberculous, bacterial and viral meningitis. Arch. Dis. Child. 59, 653-656.
    • (1984) Arch. Dis. Child. , vol.59 , pp. 653-656
    • De Beer, F.C.1    Kirsten, G.F.2    Gie, R.P.3    Beyers, N.4    Strachan, A.F.5
  • 31
    • 0023909542 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis following simple, complex partial, and generalized tonic-clonic seizures
    • Devinsky, O., Nadi, S., Theodore, W.H., and Porter, R.J. (1988). Cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis following simple, complex partial, and generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Ann. Neurol. 23, 402-403.
    • (1988) Ann. Neurol. , vol.23 , pp. 402-403
    • Devinsky, O.1    Nadi, S.2    Theodore, W.H.3    Porter, R.J.4
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0020956357 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of cerebrospinal fluid glucose and blood glucose concentrations in the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis
    • Donald, P.R., Malan, C., and van der Walt, A. (1983). Simultaneous determination of cerebrospinal fluid glucose and blood glucose concentrations in the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. J. Pediatr. 103, 413-415.
    • (1983) J. Pediatr. , vol.103 , pp. 413-415
    • Donald, P.R.1    Malan, C.2    Van Der Walt, A.3
  • 34
    • 0020631125 scopus 로고
    • How often does a CSF pleocytosis follow generalized convulsions?
    • Edwards, R., Schmidley, J.W., and Simon, R.P. (1983). How often does a CSF pleocytosis follow generalized convulsions? Ann. Neurol. 13, 460-462.
    • (1983) Ann. Neurol. , vol.13 , pp. 460-462
    • Edwards, R.1    Schmidley, J.W.2    Simon, R.P.3
  • 35
    • 0028296223 scopus 로고
    • Lumbar cerebrospinal fluid opening pressure measured in a flexed lateral decubitus position in children
    • Ellis, R., 3rd. (1994). Lumbar cerebrospinal fluid opening pressure measured in a flexed lateral decubitus position in children. Pediatrics 93, 622-623.
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.93 , pp. 622-623
    • Ellis III, R.1
  • 37
    • 0015922418 scopus 로고
    • Value of repeat lumbar puncture in the differential diagnosis of meningitis
    • Feigin, R.D. and Shackelford, P.G. (1973). Value of repeat lumbar puncture in the differential diagnosis of meningitis. N. Engl. J. Med. 289, 571-574.
    • (1973) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.289 , pp. 571-574
    • Feigin, R.D.1    Shackelford, P.G.2
  • 40
    • 0035211642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of bacterial meningitis in the era after Haemophilus influenzae
    • Freedman, S.B., Marrocco, A., Pirie, J., and Dick, P.T. (2001). Predictors of bacterial meningitis in the era after Haemophilus influenzae. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 155, 1301-1306.
    • (2001) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.155 , pp. 1301-1306
    • Freedman, S.B.1    Marrocco, A.2    Pirie, J.3    Dick, P.T.4
  • 42
    • 0035055630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of CSF flow in the spinal canal using MRI with an optimized MRI protocol: Experimental and clinical studies
    • Freund, M., Adwan, M., Kooijman, H., Heiland, S., Thomsen, M., Hahnel, S. et al. (2001). Measurement of CSF flow in the spinal canal using MRI with an optimized MRI protocol: Experimental and clinical studies. Rofo 173, 306-314.
    • (2001) Rofo , vol.173 , pp. 306-314
    • Freund, M.1    Adwan, M.2    Kooijman, H.3    Heiland, S.4    Thomsen, M.5    Hahnel, S.6
  • 43
    • 0035212647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing bacterial meningitis after the Haemophilus influenzae vaccine: Still a challenge
    • Frohna, J.G., Park, S.M., and Gopal, S. (2001). Diagnosing bacterial meningitis after the Haemophilus influenzae vaccine: Still a challenge. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 155, 1307-1310.
    • (2001) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.155 , pp. 1307-1310
    • Frohna, J.G.1    Park, S.M.2    Gopal, S.3
  • 45
    • 0037405784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid volume
    • author reply 1145-1146
    • Fujimaki, T., Takagi, K., and Nagata, K. (2003). Cerebrospinal fluid volume. J. Neurosurg. 98, 1144-1145, author reply 1145-1146.
    • (2003) J. Neurosurg. , vol.98 , pp. 1144-1145
    • Fujimaki, T.1    Takagi, K.2    Nagata, K.3
  • 46
    • 0032572203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin, C-reactive protein and interleukin 6 in bacterial and viral meningitis in children
    • Gendrel, D., Raymond, J., Assicot, M., Avenel, S., Lefevre, H., Ravilly, S. et al. (1998). Procalcitonin, C-reactive protein and interleukin 6 in bacterial and viral meningitis in children. Presse Med. 27, 1135-1139.
    • (1998) Presse Med. , vol.27 , pp. 1135-1139
    • Gendrel, D.1    Raymond, J.2    Assicot, M.3    Avenel, S.4    Lefevre, H.5    Ravilly, S.6
  • 47
    • 0030949339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of procalcitonin levels in children with bacterial or viral meningitis
    • Gendrel, D., Raymond, J., Assicot, M., Moulin, F., Iniguez, J.L., Lebon, P. et al. (1997). Measurement of procalcitonin levels in children with bacterial or viral meningitis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 24, 1240-1242.
    • (1997) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.24 , pp. 1240-1242
    • Gendrel, D.1    Raymond, J.2    Assicot, M.3    Moulin, F.4    Iniguez, J.L.5    Lebon, P.6
  • 48
    • 0032830751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of procalcitonin with C-reactive protein, interleukin 6 and interferon-alpha for differentiation of bacterial vs. viral infections
    • Gendrel, D., Raymond, J., Coste, J., Moulin, F., Lorrot, M., Guerin, S. et al. (1999). Comparison of procalcitonin with C-reactive protein, interleukin 6 and interferon-alpha for differentiation of bacterial vs. viral infections. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 18, 875-881.
    • (1999) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.18 , pp. 875-881
    • Gendrel, D.1    Raymond, J.2    Coste, J.3    Moulin, F.4    Lorrot, M.5    Guerin, S.6
  • 49
    • 8044220524 scopus 로고
    • The sugar content of the cerebrospinal fluid and its relation to blood sugar
    • Goodwin, G.M. and Shelley, H.J. (1925). The sugar content of the cerebrospinal fluid and its relation to blood sugar. Arch. Intern. Med. 35, 242-258.
    • (1925) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.35 , pp. 242-258
    • Goodwin, G.M.1    Shelley, H.J.2
  • 50
    • 0032952393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-enhanced latex immunoagglutination and PCR as complementary methods for non-culture-based confirmation of meningococcal disease
    • Gray, S.J., Sobanski, M.A., Kaczmarski, E.B., Guiver, M., Marsh, W.J., Borrow, R. et al. (1999). Ultrasound-enhanced latex immunoagglutination and PCR as complementary methods for non-culture-based confirmation of meningococcal disease. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37, 1797-1801.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 1797-1801
    • Gray, S.J.1    Sobanski, M.A.2    Kaczmarski, E.B.3    Guiver, M.4    Marsh, W.J.5    Borrow, R.6
  • 51
    • 0025579263 scopus 로고
    • Approach to diagnosis of meningitis. Cerebrospinal fluid evaluation
    • Greenlee, J.E. (1990). Approach to diagnosis of meningitis. Cerebrospinal fluid evaluation. Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. 4, 583-598.
    • (1990) Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. , vol.4 , pp. 583-598
    • Greenlee, J.E.1
  • 52
    • 0347986545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory diagnosis of enteroviral infections of the central nervous system by using a nested RT-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay
    • Guney, C., Ozkaya, E., Yapar, M., Gumus, I., Kubar, A., and Doganci, L. (2003). Laboratory diagnosis of enteroviral infections of the central nervous system by using a nested RT-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 47, 557-562.
    • (2003) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.47 , pp. 557-562
    • Guney, C.1    Ozkaya, E.2    Yapar, M.3    Gumus, I.4    Kubar, A.5    Doganci, L.6
  • 53
    • 55449133409 scopus 로고
    • The cerebrospinal fluid in immature infants
    • Gyllesward, A., and Malmstrom, L. (1962). The cerebrospinal fluid in immature infants. Acta Paediatr. 51(suppl 135):54-62.
    • (1962) Acta Paediatr. , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL. 135 , pp. 54-62
    • Gyllesward, A.1    Malmstrom, L.2
  • 54
    • 0029561596 scopus 로고
    • An approach to the identification of the pathogens of bacterial meningitis by the polymerase chain reaction
    • Hall, L.M., Duke, B., and Urwin, G. (1995). An approach to the identification of the pathogens of bacterial meningitis by the polymerase chain reaction. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 14, 1090-1094.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.14 , pp. 1090-1094
    • Hall, L.M.1    Duke, B.2    Urwin, G.3
  • 55
    • 0023838130 scopus 로고
    • Repeat lumbar puncture in the differential diagnosis of meningitis
    • Harrison, S.A. and Risser, W.L. (1988). Repeat lumbar puncture in the differential diagnosis of meningitis. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 7, 143-145.
    • (1988) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.7 , pp. 143-145
    • Harrison, S.A.1    Risser, W.L.2
  • 58
    • 0027449384 scopus 로고
    • Value of cerebrospinal fluid examination in the diagnosis of meningitis in the newborn
    • Hristeva, L., Bowler, I., Booy, R., King, A., and Wilkinson, A.R. (1993). Value of cerebrospinal fluid examination in the diagnosis of meningitis in the newborn. Arch. Dis. Child. 69, 514-517.
    • (1993) Arch. Dis. Child. , vol.69 , pp. 514-517
    • Hristeva, L.1    Bowler, I.2    Booy, R.3    King, A.4    Wilkinson, A.R.5
  • 59
  • 60
    • 0018395938 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of Angiostrongylus cantonensis from cerebrospinal fluid of a child with eosinophilic meningitis
    • Kuberski, T., Bart, R.D., Briley, J.M., and Rosen, L. (1979). Recovery of Angiostrongylus cantonensis from cerebrospinal fluid of a child with eosinophilic meningitis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 9, 629-631.
    • (1979) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 629-631
    • Kuberski, T.1    Bart, R.D.2    Briley, J.M.3    Rosen, L.4
  • 62
    • 33646879898 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid in infants and children
    • Levinson, A. (1928). Cerebrospinal fluid in infants and children. Am. J. Dis. Child. 36, 799-818.
    • (1928) Am. J. Dis. Child. , vol.36 , pp. 799-818
    • Levinson, A.1
  • 63
    • 12444271783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eosinophilic meningitis due to Angiostrongylus cantonensis in a returned traveler: Case report and review of the literature
    • Lo Re, V., 3rd and Gluckman, S.J. (2001). Eosinophilic meningitis due to Angiostrongylus cantonensis in a returned traveler: Case report and review of the literature. Clin. Infect. Dis. 33, e112-e115.
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.33
    • Lo Re III, V.1    Gluckman, S.J.2
  • 64
    • 0036705789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eosinophilic meningitis due to Gnathostoma spinigerum
    • Lo Re, V., 3rd and Gluckman, S.J. (2002). Eosinophilic meningitis due to Gnathostoma spinigerum. J. Infect. 45, 117-120.
    • (2002) J. Infect. , vol.45 , pp. 117-120
    • Lo Re III, V.1    Gluckman, S.J.2
  • 65
    • 0037440732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eosinophilic meningitis
    • Lo Re, V., 3rd and Gluckman, S.J. (2003). Eosinophilic meningitis. Am. J. Med. 114, 217-223.
    • (2003) Am. J. Med. , vol.114 , pp. 217-223
    • Lo Re III, V.1    Gluckman, S.J.2
  • 66
    • 0034094199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of cytokine assays in cerebrospinal fluid in culture-negative, polymerase chain reaction-positive bacterial meningitis
    • Lorino, G., Angeletti, S., Gherardi, G., De Cesaris, M., Gherardi, L., Battistoni, F. et al. (2000). Diagnostic value of cytokine assays in cerebrospinal fluid in culture-negative, polymerase chain reaction-positive bacterial meningitis. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 19, 388-392.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.19 , pp. 388-392
    • Lorino, G.1    Angeletti, S.2    Gherardi, G.3    De Cesaris, M.4    Gherardi, L.5    Battistoni, F.6
  • 67
    • 0024349333 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of reference intervals for total protein in cerebrospinal fluid
    • Lott, J.A. and Warren, P. (1989). Estimation of reference intervals for total protein in cerebrospinal fluid. Clin. Chem. 35, 1766-1770.
    • (1989) Clin. Chem. , vol.35 , pp. 1766-1770
    • Lott, J.A.1    Warren, P.2
  • 68
    • 0034044619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of PCR with universal primers and restriction endonuclease digestions for detection and identification of common bacterial pathogens in cerebrospinal fluid
    • Lu, J.J., Perng, C.L., Lee, S.Y., and Wan, C.C. (2000). Use of PCR with universal primers and restriction endonuclease digestions for detection and identification of common bacterial pathogens in cerebrospinal fluid. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38, 2076-2080.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.38 , pp. 2076-2080
    • Lu, J.J.1    Perng, C.L.2    Lee, S.Y.3    Wan, C.C.4
  • 69
    • 0036112059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin and viral meningitis: Reduction of unnecessary antibiotics by measurement during an outbreak
    • Marc, E., Menager, C., Moulin, F., Stos, B., Chalumeau, M., Guerin, S. et al. (2002). Procalcitonin and viral meningitis: Reduction of unnecessary antibiotics by measurement during an outbreak. Arch. Pediatr. 9, 358-364.
    • (2002) Arch. Pediatr. , vol.9 , pp. 358-364
    • Marc, E.1    Menager, C.2    Moulin, F.3    Stos, B.4    Chalumeau, M.5    Guerin, S.6
  • 70
    • 8044254881 scopus 로고
    • True glucose content of Lumbar and Ventricular cerebrospinal fluid
    • Marks, V. (1960). True glucose content of Lumbar and Ventricular cerebrospinal fluid. J. Clin. Pathol. 13, 82-84.
    • (1960) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.13 , pp. 82-84
    • Marks, V.1
  • 71
    • 0022620462 scopus 로고
    • The spinal tap: A new look at an old test
    • Marton, K.I. and Gean, A.D. (1986). The spinal tap: A new look at an old test. Ann. Intern. Med. 104, 840-848.
    • (1986) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.104 , pp. 840-848
    • Marton, K.I.1    Gean, A.D.2
  • 72
    • 0023629419 scopus 로고
    • Determination of leukocytosis in traumatic spinal tap specimens
    • Mayefsky, J.H. and Roghmann, K.J. (1987). Determination of leukocytosis in traumatic spinal tap specimens. Am. J. Med. 82, 1175-1181.
    • (1987) Am. J. Med. , vol.82 , pp. 1175-1181
    • Mayefsky, J.H.1    Roghmann, K.J.2
  • 73
    • 0037342797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of traumatic lumbar punctures: Who can go home?
    • Mazor, S.S., McNulty, J.E., and Roosevelt, G.E. (2003). Interpretation of traumatic lumbar punctures: Who can go home? Pediatrics 111, 525-528.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , pp. 525-528
    • Mazor, S.S.1    McNulty, J.E.2    Roosevelt, G.E.3
  • 75
    • 0022996738 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of traumatic lumbar puncture. Predictive value in the presence of meningitis
    • Mehl, A.L. (1986). Interpretation of traumatic lumbar puncture. Predictive value in the presence of meningitis. Clin. Pediatr. (Phila.) 25, 575-577.
    • (1986) Clin. Pediatr. (Phila.) , vol.25 , pp. 575-577
    • Mehl, A.L.1
  • 76
    • 0015549391 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged epileptic seizures in primates
    • Meldrum, B.S. and Breirley, J.B. (1973). Prolonged epileptic seizures in primates. Arch. Neurol. 28, 10-17.
    • (1973) Arch. Neurol. , vol.28 , pp. 10-17
    • Meldrum, B.S.1    Breirley, J.B.2
  • 77
    • 0003984009 scopus 로고
    • Meritt, H.H. and Fremont-Smith, F. (eds.). Saunders, Philadelphia
    • Meritt, H.H. and Fremont-Smith, F. (eds.) (1937). The Cerebrospinal Fluid. Saunders, Philadelphia.
    • (1937) The Cerebrospinal Fluid
  • 78
    • 0022780587 scopus 로고
    • Infants with meningitis without cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis
    • Michael, M., Barrett, D.J., and Mehta, P. (1986). Infants with meningitis without cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis. Am. J. Dis. Child. 140, 851.
    • (1986) Am. J. Dis. Child. , vol.140 , pp. 851
    • Michael, M.1    Barrett, D.J.2    Mehta, P.3
  • 79
    • 2342529111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sensitive and quantitative single-tube real-time reverse transcriptase-PCR for detection of enteroviral RNA
    • Mohamed, N., Elfaitouri, A., Fohlman, J., Friman, G., and Blomberg, J. (2004). A sensitive and quantitative single-tube real-time reverse transcriptase-PCR for detection of enteroviral RNA. J. Clin. Virol. 30, 150-156.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Virol. , vol.30 , pp. 150-156
    • Mohamed, N.1    Elfaitouri, A.2    Fohlman, J.3    Friman, G.4    Blomberg, J.5
  • 80
    • 0015582647 scopus 로고
    • Acute bacterial meningitis with absent or minimal cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities
    • Moore, C.M. and Ross, M. (1973). Acute bacterial meningitis with absent or minimal cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities. Clin. Pediatr. 12, 117-118.
    • (1973) Clin. Pediatr. , vol.12 , pp. 117-118
    • Moore, C.M.1    Ross, M.2
  • 81
    • 4644266292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cell counts and elevated CSF protein levels with enterovirus reverse transcription-PCR results in pediatric and adult patients
    • Mulford, W.S., Buller, R.S., Arens, M.Q., and Storch, G.A. (2004). Correlation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cell counts and elevated CSF protein levels with enterovirus reverse transcription-PCR results in pediatric and adult patients. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42, 4199-4203.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 4199-4203
    • Mulford, W.S.1    Buller, R.S.2    Arens, M.Q.3    Storch, G.A.4
  • 82
    • 0037600594 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid pressure in the new-born
    • Munro, D. (1928). Cerebrospinal fluid pressure in the new-born. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 90, 1688-1689.
    • (1928) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.90 , pp. 1688-1689
    • Munro, D.1
  • 83
    • 0014414148 scopus 로고
    • The cerebrospinal fluid in the healthy newborn infant
    • Naidoo, B. (1982). The cerebrospinal fluid in the healthy newborn infant. S. Afr. Med. J. 42, 933-935.
    • (1982) S. Afr. Med. J. , vol.42 , pp. 933-935
    • Naidoo, B.1
  • 84
    • 0033973086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid findings in aseptic versus bacterial meningitis
    • Negrini, B., Kelleher, K.J., and Wald, E.R. (2000). Cerebrospinal fluid findings in aseptic versus bacterial meningitis. Pediatrics 105, 316-319.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 316-319
    • Negrini, B.1    Kelleher, K.J.2    Wald, E.R.3
  • 85
    • 0036790075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a multivariable predictive model to distinguish bacterial from aseptic meningitis in children in the post-Haemophilus influenzae era
    • Nigrovic, L.E., Kuppermann, N., and Malley, R. (2002). Development and validation of a multivariable predictive model to distinguish bacterial from aseptic meningitis in children in the post-Haemophilus influenzae era. Pediatrics 110, 712-719.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , pp. 712-719
    • Nigrovic, L.E.1    Kuppermann, N.2    Malley, R.3
  • 86
    • 0021250619 scopus 로고
    • Lack of validity of standard corrections for white blood cell counts of blood-contaminated cerebrospinal fluid in infants
    • Novak, R.W. (1984). Lack of validity of standard corrections for white blood cell counts of blood-contaminated cerebrospinal fluid in infants. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 82, 95.
    • (1984) Am. J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.82 , pp. 95
    • Novak, R.W.1
  • 87
    • 0020544454 scopus 로고
    • The value of initial laboratory investigations in the management of meningitis
    • Nye, F.J. (1983). The value of initial laboratory investigations in the management of meningitis. J. Infect. 7, 31-38.
    • (1983) J. Infect. , vol.7 , pp. 31-38
    • Nye, F.J.1
  • 89
    • 0019480361 scopus 로고
    • Effect on the white cell count of contaminating cerebrospinal fluid with blood
    • Osborne, J.P. and Pizer, B. (1981). Effect on the white cell count of contaminating cerebrospinal fluid with blood. Arch. Dis. Child. 56, 400-401.
    • (1981) Arch. Dis. Child. , vol.56 , pp. 400-401
    • Osborne, J.P.1    Pizer, B.2
  • 90
    • 84979117728 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the Cerebrospinal fluid in Premature Infants
    • Otila, E. (1948). Studies on the Cerebrospinal fluid in Premature Infants. Acta Paediatr Vol 35(suppl 8).
    • (1948) Acta Paediatr , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. 8
    • Otila, E.1
  • 92
    • 0042266296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of IL-6 augments inflammatory response but decreases vascular permeability in bacterial meningitis
    • Paul, R., Koedel, U., Winkler, F., Kieseier, B.C., Fontana, A., Kopf, M. et al. (2003). Lack of IL-6 augments inflammatory response but decreases vascular permeability in bacterial meningitis. Brain 126, 1873-1882.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 1873-1882
    • Paul, R.1    Koedel, U.2    Winkler, F.3    Kieseier, B.C.4    Fontana, A.5    Kopf, M.6
  • 93
    • 0017399520 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural characteristics of the brain and blood-brain barrier in experimental seizures
    • Petito, C.K., Schaefer, J.A., and Plum, F. (1977). Ultrastructural characteristics of the brain and blood-brain barrier in experimental seizures. Brain Res. 127, 251-267.
    • (1977) Brain Res. , vol.127 , pp. 251-267
    • Petito, C.K.1    Schaefer, J.A.2    Plum, F.3
  • 94
    • 0023731939 scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein in the early detection of bacteremic versus viral infections in immunocompetent and compromised children
    • Petola, H. and Jaakola, M. (1988). C-reactive protein in the early detection of bacteremic versus viral infections in immunocompetent and compromised children. J. Pediatr. 113, 641-646.
    • (1988) J. Pediatr. , vol.113 , pp. 641-646
    • Petola, H.1    Jaakola, M.2
  • 95
    • 0023635611 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial meningitis presenting with normal cerebrospinal fluid
    • Polk, D.B. and Steele, R.W. (1987). Bacterial meningitis presenting with normal cerebrospinal fluid. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 6, 1040-1042.
    • (1987) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.6 , pp. 1040-1042
    • Polk, D.B.1    Steele, R.W.2
  • 96
    • 0037298908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-enhanced latex immunoagglutination test (USELAT) for detection of capsular polysaccharide antigen of Neisseria meningitidis from CSF and plasma
    • Porritt, R.J., Mercer, J.L., and Munro, R. (2003). Ultrasound-enhanced latex immunoagglutination test (USELAT) for detection of capsular polysaccharide antigen of Neisseria meningitidis from CSF and plasma. Pathology 35, 61-64.
    • (2003) Pathology , vol.35 , pp. 61-64
    • Porritt, R.J.1    Mercer, J.L.2    Munro, R.3
  • 97
    • 0021956442 scopus 로고
    • Normal cerebrospinal fluid values in children: Another look
    • Portnoy, J.M. and Olson, L.C. (1985). Normal cerebrospinal fluid values in children: Another look. Pediatrics 75, 484-487.
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.75 , pp. 484-487
    • Portnoy, J.M.1    Olson, L.C.2
  • 98
    • 0019384231 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid to serum glucose ratios in diabetes mellitus and bacterial meningitis
    • Powers, W. (1981). Cerebrospinal fluid to serum glucose ratios in diabetes mellitus and bacterial meningitis. Am. J. Med. 71, 217.
    • (1981) Am. J. Med. , vol.71 , pp. 217
    • Powers, W.1
  • 99
    • 0021934547 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis in acute bacterial meningitis
    • Powers, W.J. (1985). Cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis in acute bacterial meningitis. Am. J. Med. 79, 216-220.
    • (1985) Am. J. Med. , vol.79 , pp. 216-220
    • Powers, W.J.1
  • 101
    • 30744476415 scopus 로고
    • The 1962 Epidemic of St. Louis encephalitis in Florida. Clinical features of cases occuring in the Tampa Bay area
    • Quick, D.T., Thompson, J.M., and Bond, J.O. (1965). The 1962 Epidemic of St. Louis encephalitis in Florida. Clinical features of cases occuring in the Tampa Bay area. Am. J. Epidemiol. 81, 415-427.
    • (1965) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.81 , pp. 415-427
    • Quick, D.T.1    Thompson, J.M.2    Bond, J.O.3
  • 102
    • 0034738124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a diagnostic cerebrospinal fluid enterovirus polymerase chain reaction test on patient management
    • Ramers, C., Billman, G., Hartin, M., Ho, S., and Sawyer, M.H. (2000). Impact of a diagnostic cerebrospinal fluid enterovirus polymerase chain reaction test on patient management. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 283, 2680-2685.
    • (2000) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.283 , pp. 2680-2685
    • Ramers, C.1    Billman, G.2    Hartin, M.3    Ho, S.4    Sawyer, M.H.5
  • 105
    • 0003912316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remington, J.S. and Klein, O.J. (Eds.), Philadelphia: W.B.Saunders
    • Remington, J.S. and Klein, O.J. (Eds.) (2001). Infectious Diseases of the Fetus and Newborn Infant, Philadelphia: W.B.Saunders.
    • (2001) Infectious Diseases of the Fetus and Newborn Infant
  • 107
    • 0025375969 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid values in the very low birth weight infant
    • Rodriguez, A.F., Kaplan, S.L., and Mason, E.O., Jr. (1990). Cerebrospinal fluid values in the very low birth weight infant. J. Pediatr. 116, 971-974.
    • (1990) J. Pediatr. , vol.116 , pp. 971-974
    • Rodriguez, A.F.1    Kaplan, S.L.2    Mason Jr., E.O.3
  • 108
    • 0022363498 scopus 로고
    • What represents pleocytosis in blood-contaminated ("traumatic tap") cerebrospinal fluid in children?
    • Rubenstein, J.S. and Yogev, R. (1985). What represents pleocytosis in blood-contaminated ("traumatic tap") cerebrospinal fluid in children? J. Pediatr. 107, 249-251.
    • (1985) J. Pediatr. , vol.107 , pp. 249-251
    • Rubenstein, J.S.1    Yogev, R.2
  • 109
    • 0019378941 scopus 로고
    • Is the CSF lactate measurement useful in the management of children with suspected bacterial meningitis?
    • Rutledge, J., Benjamin, D., Hood, L., and Smith, A. (1981). Is the CSF lactate measurement useful in the management of children with suspected bacterial meningitis? J. Pediatr. 98, 20-24.
    • (1981) J. Pediatr. , vol.98 , pp. 20-24
    • Rutledge, J.1    Benjamin, D.2    Hood, L.3    Smith, A.4
  • 110
    • 0016166676 scopus 로고
    • The clinical usefulness of C-reactive protein (CRP) determinations in bacterial meningitis and septicaemia in infancy
    • Sabel, K.C. and Hanson, L.A. (1974). The clinical usefulness of C-reactive protein (CRP) determinations in bacterial meningitis and septicaemia in infancy. Acta. Paediatr. Scand. 63, 381-388.
    • (1974) Acta. Paediatr. Scand. , vol.63 , pp. 381-388
    • Sabel, K.C.1    Hanson, L.A.2
  • 111
    • 0037236551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad-range bacterial polymerase chain reaction for early detection of bacterial meningitis
    • Saravolatz, L.D., Manzor, O., VanderVelde, N., Pawlak, J., and Belian, B. (2003). Broad-range bacterial polymerase chain reaction for early detection of bacterial meningitis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 36, 40-45.
    • (2003) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.36 , pp. 40-45
    • Saravolatz, L.D.1    Manzor, O.2    VanderVelde, N.3    Pawlak, J.4    Belian, B.5
  • 112
    • 0017285310 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid evaluation in neonates: Comparison of high-risk infants with and without meningitis
    • Sarff, L.D., Platt, L.H., and McCracken, G.H., Jr. (1976). Cerebrospinal fluid evaluation in neonates: Comparison of high-risk infants with and without meningitis. J. Pediatr. 88, 473-477.
    • (1976) J. Pediatr. , vol.88 , pp. 473-477
    • Sarff, L.D.1    Platt, L.H.2    McCracken Jr., G.H.3
  • 113
    • 0242268969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine and cellular inflammatory sequence in enteroviral meningitis
    • Sato, M., Hosoya, M., Honzumi, K., Watanabe, M., Ninomiya, N., Shigeta, S. et al. (2003). Cytokine and cellular inflammatory sequence in enteroviral meningitis. Pediatrics 112, 1103-1107.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.112 , pp. 1103-1107
    • Sato, M.1    Hosoya, M.2    Honzumi, K.3    Watanabe, M.4    Ninomiya, N.5    Shigeta, S.6
  • 114
    • 0030697948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of suspicious cases of meningococcal meningitis by PCR and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
    • Saunders, N.B., Shoemaker, D.R., Brandt, B.L., and Zollinger, W.D. (1997). Confirmation of suspicious cases of meningococcal meningitis by PCR and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35, 3215-3219.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.35 , pp. 3215-3219
    • Saunders, N.B.1    Shoemaker, D.R.2    Brandt, B.L.3    Zollinger, W.D.4
  • 115
    • 0003729785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scheld, W.M., Whitley, R.J. and Durack, D.T. (eds.). Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • Scheld, W.M., Whitley, R.J. and Durack, D.T. (eds.) (1997). Infections of the central nervous system. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven.
    • (1997) Infections of the Central Nervous System
  • 118
    • 1242336853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of use of PCR amplification and sequencing of 16S ribosomal DNA from cerebrospinal fluid for diagnosis of bacterial meningitis in a clinical setting
    • Schuurman, T., de Boer, R.F., Kooistra-Smid, A.M., and van Zwet, A.A. (2004). Prospective study of use of PCR amplification and sequencing of 16S ribosomal DNA from cerebrospinal fluid for diagnosis of bacterial meningitis in a clinical setting. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42, 734-740.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 734-740
    • Schuurman, T.1    De Boer, R.F.2    Kooistra-Smid, A.M.3    Van Zwet, A.A.4
  • 119
    • 0033932745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum procalcitonin levels in bacterial and abacterial meningitis
    • Schwarz, S., Bertram, M., Schwab, S., Andrassy, K., and Hacke, W. (2000). Serum procalcitonin levels in bacterial and abacterial meningitis. Crit. Care Med. 28, 1828-1832.
    • (2000) Crit. Care Med. , vol.28 , pp. 1828-1832
    • Schwarz, S.1    Bertram, M.2    Schwab, S.3    Andrassy, K.4    Hacke, W.5
  • 121
    • 0015257056 scopus 로고
    • Diplococcus pneumoniae infections in children with sickle cell anemia
    • Seeler, R.A., Metzger, W., Mufson, A. (1972). Diplococcus pneumoniae infections in children with sickle cell anemia. Am J Dis Child Jan. 123(1): 8-10.
    • (1972) Am J Dis Child Jan. , vol.123 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-10
    • Seeler, R.A.1    Metzger, W.2    Mufson, A.3
  • 122
    • 0033993404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of an automated DNA analysis system (DARAS) for sequence-specific recognition of Neisseria meningitidis DNA
    • Seward, R.J. and Towner, K.J. (2000). Use of an automated DNA analysis system (DARAS) for sequence-specific recognition of Neisseria meningitidis DNA. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 6, 29-33.
    • (2000) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.6 , pp. 29-33
    • Seward, R.J.1    Towner, K.J.2
  • 123
    • 33646888063 scopus 로고
    • The importance of lumbar puncture in the intra-cranial heaemorrhage of the new born. Report of a case with recovery
    • Sidbury, J.B. (1920). The importance of lumbar puncture in the intra-cranial heaemorrhage of the new born. Report of a case with recovery. Arch. Pediatr. 37, 545-553.
    • (1920) Arch. Pediatr. , vol.37 , pp. 545-553
    • Sidbury, J.B.1
  • 124
    • 0021809243 scopus 로고
    • Physiological consequences of status epilepticus
    • Simon, R.P. (1985). Physiological consequences of status epilepticus. Epilepsia 26, S58-S66.
    • (1985) Epilepsia , vol.26
    • Simon, R.P.1
  • 125
    • 0036144739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound enhanced detection of individual meningococcal serogroups by latex immunoassay
    • Sobanski, M.A., Vince, R., Biagini, G.A., Cousins, C., Guiver, M., Gray, S.J. et al. (2002). Ultrasound enhanced detection of individual meningococcal serogroups by latex immunoassay. J. Clin. Pathol. 55, 37-40.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.55 , pp. 37-40
    • Sobanski, M.A.1    Vince, R.2    Biagini, G.A.3    Cousins, C.4    Guiver, M.5    Gray, S.J.6
  • 127
    • 0033497454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein is useful in distinguishing Gram stain-negative bacterial meningitis from viral meningitis in children
    • Sormunen, P., Kallio, M.J., Kilpi, T., and Peltola, H. (1999). C-reactive protein is useful in distinguishing Gram stain-negative bacterial meningitis from viral meningitis in children. J. Pediatr. 134, 725-759.
    • (1999) J. Pediatr. , vol.134 , pp. 725-759
    • Sormunen, P.1    Kallio, M.J.2    Kilpi, T.3    Peltola, H.4
  • 128
    • 0024419941 scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis of acute meningitis. An analysis of the predictive value of initial observations
    • Spanos, A., Harrell, F.E., Jr., and Durack, D.T. (1989). Differential diagnosis of acute meningitis. An analysis of the predictive value of initial observations. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 262, 2700-2707.
    • (1989) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.262 , pp. 2700-2707
    • Spanos, A.1    Harrell Jr., F.E.2    Durack, D.T.3
  • 129
  • 131
    • 0036088805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of an enteroviral RT-PCR assay on the diagnosis of aseptic meningitis and patient management
    • Stellrecht, K.A., Harding, I., Woron, A.M., Lepow, M.L., and Venezia, R.A. (2002). The impact of an enteroviral RT-PCR assay on the diagnosis of aseptic meningitis and patient management. J. Clin. Virol. 25 (Suppl 1), S19-S26.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Virol. , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Stellrecht, K.A.1    Harding, I.2    Woron, A.M.3    Lepow, M.L.4    Venezia, R.A.5
  • 132
    • 0006988107 scopus 로고
    • The normal cerebrospinal fluid in children
    • Stewart, D. (1928). The normal cerebrospinal fluid in children. Arch. Dis. Child. 3, 96-108.
    • (1928) Arch. Dis. Child. , vol.3 , pp. 96-108
    • Stewart, D.1
  • 133
    • 0033965143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous approach for nonculture PCR-based identification and serogroup prediction of Neisseria meningitidis
    • Taha, M.K. (2000). Simultaneous approach for nonculture PCR-based identification and serogroup prediction of Neisseria meningitidis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38, 855-857.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.38 , pp. 855-857
    • Taha, M.K.1
  • 134
    • 0034913128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of sensitivity of the latex agglutination test to detect bacterial antigen in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with culture-negative meningitis
    • Tarafdar, K., Rao, S., Recco, R.A., and Zaman, M.M. (2001). Lack of sensitivity of the latex agglutination test to detect bacterial antigen in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with culture-negative meningitis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 33, 406-408.
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.33 , pp. 406-408
    • Tarafdar, K.1    Rao, S.2    Recco, R.A.3    Zaman, M.M.4
  • 135
    • 0023922854 scopus 로고
    • The utility of cerebrospinal fluid examination in patients with partial epilepsy
    • Thompson, J. and Salinsky, M. (1988). The utility of cerebrospinal fluid examination in patients with partial epilepsy. Epilepsia 29, 195-197.
    • (1988) Epilepsia , vol.29 , pp. 195-197
    • Thompson, J.1    Salinsky, M.2
  • 136
    • 0017592811 scopus 로고
    • Principles of albumin and IgG analyses in neurological disorders
    • Tibbling, G., Link, H., and Ohman, S. (1977). Principles of albumin and IgG analyses in neurological disorders. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 37, 385-390.
    • (1977) Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. , vol.37 , pp. 385-390
    • Tibbling, G.1    Link, H.2    Ohman, S.3
  • 137
    • 0026018005 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular cerebrospinal fluid eosinophilia in children with ventricularperitoneal shunts
    • Tung, H., Corey, R., and Mc Comb, J.G. (1991). Ventricular cerebrospinal fluid eosinophilia in children with ventricularperitoneal shunts. J. Neurosurg. 75, 541-544.
    • (1991) J. Neurosurg. , vol.75 , pp. 541-544
    • Tung, H.1    Corey, R.2    Mc Comb, J.G.3
  • 138
    • 0022457082 scopus 로고
    • Eosinophilia in the cerebrospinal fluid of children with shunts implanted for the treatment of internal hydrocephalus
    • Tzvetanova, E.M. and Tzekoc, C.T. (1986). Eosinophilia in the cerebrospinal fluid of children with shunts implanted for the treatment of internal hydrocephalus. Acta. Cytol. 30, 277-280.
    • (1986) Acta. Cytol. , vol.30 , pp. 277-280
    • Tzvetanova, E.M.1    Tzekoc, C.T.2
  • 141
    • 0031749602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnositc importance of eosinophil granulocytes in the CSF of children with ventricul-peritoneal shunt systems
    • Wiersbitzky, S.K.W., Ahern, N., Becker, T., Panzig, B., Abel, J., and Stenger, R.D. (1998). The diagnositc importance of eosinophil granulocytes in the CSF of children with ventricul-peritoneal shunt systems. Acta. Neurol. Scand. 97, 201-203.
    • (1998) Acta. Neurol. Scand. , vol.97 , pp. 201-203
    • Wiersbitzky, S.K.W.1    Ahern, N.2    Becker, T.3    Panzig, B.4    Abel, J.5    Stenger, R.D.6
  • 142
    • 2242461401 scopus 로고
    • The cerebrospinal fluid in the newborn and premature infant
    • Wolf, J. (1961). The cerebrospinal fluid in the newborn and premature infant. World Neurol. 2, 871-876.
    • (1961) World Neurol. , vol.2 , pp. 871-876
    • Wolf, J.1
  • 143
    • 0033870276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid protein concentration in pediatric patients: Defining clinically relevant reference values
    • Wong, M., Schlaggar, B.L., Buller, R.S., Storch, G.A., and Landt, M. (2000). Cerebrospinal fluid protein concentration in pediatric patients: Defining clinically relevant reference values. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 154, 827-831.
    • (2000) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.154 , pp. 827-831
    • Wong, M.1    Schlaggar, B.L.2    Buller, R.S.3    Storch, G.A.4    Landt, M.5
  • 144
    • 0035095041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postictal cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities in children
    • Wong, M., Schlaggar, B.L., and Landt, M. (2001). Postictal cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities in children. J. Pediatr. 138, 373-377.
    • (2001) J. Pediatr. , vol.138 , pp. 373-377
    • Wong, M.1    Schlaggar, B.L.2    Landt, M.3
  • 145
    • 0024512755 scopus 로고
    • Meningococcal infections in children: A review of 100 cases
    • Wong, V.K., Hitchcock, W., and Mason, W.H. (1989). Meningococcal infections in children: A review of 100 cases. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 8, 224-227.
    • (1989) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.8 , pp. 224-227
    • Wong, V.K.1    Hitchcock, W.2    Mason, W.H.3
  • 147
    • 0023924537 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid cell counts in childhood idiopathic status epilepticus
    • Woody, R.C., Yamauchi, T., and Bolyard, K. (1988). Cerebrospinal fluid cell counts in childhood idiopathic status epilepticus. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 7, 298-299.
    • (1988) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.7 , pp. 298-299
    • Woody, R.C.1    Yamauchi, T.2    Bolyard, K.3
  • 148
    • 33646862479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saunders, Philadelphia
    • Yogev, R. (2002). Meningitis. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp. 630-650.
    • (2002) Meningitis , pp. 630-650
    • Yogev, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.