-
3
-
-
0029066468
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-
For the seminal use of the dppf ligand in C-S coupling reactions, see: P. G. Ciattini, E. Morera, G. Ortar, Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 4133-4136.
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Tetrahedron Lett.
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Ciattini, P.G.1
Morera, E.2
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4
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0002050854
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For the formation of C-S bonds by palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, see also: a) M. Kosugi, T. Shimizu, T. Migita, Chem. Lett. 1978, 13-14;
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Chem. Lett.
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Kosugi, M.1
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0030003430
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c) S. Rajagopalan, G. Radke, M. Evans, J. M. Tomich, Synth. Commun. 1996, 26, 1431-1440;
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Rajagopalan, S.1
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0001787895
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d) S. Wendeborn, S. Berteina, W. K. D. Brill, A. De Mesmaeker, Synlett 1998, 671-675;
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Wendeborn, S.1
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8
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0037204954
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e) G. Y. Li, J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 3643-3650;
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J. Org. Chem.
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Li, G.Y.1
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9
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0037060980
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f) P. Prim, J. M. Campagne, D. Joseph, B. Andrioletti, Tetrahedron 2002, 58, 2041-2075.
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Prim, P.1
Campagne, J.M.2
Joseph, D.3
Andrioletti, B.4
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10
-
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0345708168
-
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For recent reviews on the formation of C-S bonds using copper-catalyzed reactions, see: a) S. V. Ley, A. W. Thomas, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 5400-5449;
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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
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Ley, S.V.1
Thomas, A.W.2
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14
-
-
25144471531
-
-
note
-
i is generated.
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
25144452222
-
-
[23]
-
[23];
-
-
-
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16
-
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0030743672
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-
b) C. Amatore, G. Broeker, A. Jutand, F. Khalil, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 5176-5185.
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Amatore, C.1
Broeker, G.2
Jutand, A.3
Khalil, F.4
-
17
-
-
25144497875
-
-
note
-
0] = 4 mM, acetone, 30°C);
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
25144478755
-
-
note
-
0(dba)(dppf) to PhI, whose observed rate constant has been determined in this work (see text and Figure 1), proceeds faster than its reaction with the second dppf ligand. In other words, in the catalytic reaction, the kinetics of the oxidative addition reaction will not be perturbed by the presence of the second dppf ligand, except at the very end of the catalytic reaction when the concentration of PhI is very low.
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
0032537966
-
-
a) G. Mann, D. Baranano, J. F. Hartwig, A. L. Rheingold, I. A. Guzei, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 9205-9219;
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Mann, G.1
Baranano, D.2
Hartwig, J.F.3
Rheingold, A.L.4
Guzei, I.A.5
-
22
-
-
25144462443
-
-
note
-
"met." is then similar to the former one expressed above;
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
25144473389
-
-
note
-
3 and RSH concentrations (155 mM and 107 mM, respectively) used in the catalytic reactions than for the concentrations investigated here (13.3 mM each);
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
25144461945
-
-
note
-
[15]
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
5844307923
-
-
a) J. Louie, F. Paul, J. F. Hartwig, Organometallics 1996, 15, 2794-2805;
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Organometallics
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Louie, J.1
Paul, F.2
Hartwig, J.F.3
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26
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0037184431
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b) U. K. Singh, E. R. Strieter, D. G. Blackmond, S. L. Buchwald, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 14104-14114;
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Singh, U.K.1
Strieter, E.R.2
Blackmond, D.G.3
Buchwald, S.L.4
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27
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0001600288
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c) F. Ozawa, N. Kawasaki, H. Okamoto, T. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, Organometallics 1987, 6, 1640-1651.
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Organometallics
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Ozawa, F.1
Kawasaki, N.2
Okamoto, H.3
Yamamoto, T.4
Yamamoto, A.5
-
28
-
-
25144434192
-
-
note
-
3, we did not try to investigate the effect of dba on the reductive elimination rate to fit the conditions of the catalytic reactions.
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
25144490498
-
-
note
-
red.elim.[4]. It depends only on the concentration of 4. When investigated independently of the previous reactions, the rate of this reaction does not depend on the concentrations of the other reagents of the catalytic reaction. But in the course of the catalytic reaction, the concentration of 4 will depend on the kinetics of the previous reactions:
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
25144467329
-
-
note
-
0] = [3] = [4];
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
25144499469
-
-
note
-
0] = [3] = [4];
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
85056017719
-
-
note
-
-1 when [PhI] = 13.5 mM, corresponding to 82% conversion.
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
25144447226
-
-
note
-
0 = 0.
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
0001443239
-
-
J. M. A. Wouters, R. A. Klein, C. J. Elsevier, L. Häming, C. H. Stam, Organometallics 1994, 13, 4586-4593.
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Organometallics
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Wouters, J.M.A.1
Klein, R.A.2
Elsevier, C.J.3
Häming, L.4
Stam, C.H.5
-
37
-
-
25144503753
-
-
note
-
6]acetone): δ = 9.0 (d, J = 31 Hz, 1 P), 27.7 (d, J = 31 Hz, 1 P) ppm;
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
25144466836
-
-
note
-
6]-acetone): δ = 14.4 (d, J = 32 Hz, 0.5 P), 25.6 (d, J = 32 Hz, 0.5 P). 14.7 (d, J = 32Hz, 0.5 P), 25.6 (d, J = 32 Hz, 0.5 P) ppm;
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
25144436789
-
-
note
-
[19b]) were indeed the results of an atropisomerism due to the bulkiness of the vinyl group and associated with the chirality of the vinyl chain and/ or that of the R group of the cysteine-derived thiol 1.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
25144432234
-
-
note
-
Since one diastereoisomer was more reactive than the other, the two sets of doublets could be distinguished, the doublets gathered two by two and assigned to either 9 or 10.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
37049135258
-
-
Y. Takahashi, T. I. Ito, Y. Ishii, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1970, 1065-1070.
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Takahashi, Y.1
Ito, T.I.2
Ishii, Y.3
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44
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0038552751
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P. Fitton, M. P. Johnson, J. E. McKeon, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1968, 6-7.
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Fitton, P.1
Johnson, M.P.2
McKeon, J.E.3
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