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Volumn 15, Issue 12, 1996, Pages 2794-2805

Catalysis with platinum-group alkylamido complexes. The active palladium amide in catalytic aryl halide aminations as deduced from kinetic data and independent generation

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EID: 5844307923     PISSN: 02767333     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/om960188o     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 85033834318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • One reaction of this type is the hydroamination of alkenes and alkynes. For leading references see the following nine citations:
  • 3
    • 33845280868 scopus 로고
    • and references therein
    • Catalysis with a low valent arylamido complex has been reported, although turnover numbers are not high: Casalnuovo, A. L.; Calabrese, J. C.; Milstein, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 6738-6744 and references therein.
    • (1988) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 6738-6744
    • Casalnuovo, A.L.1    Calabrese, J.C.2    Milstein, D.3
  • 14
    • 84982060260 scopus 로고
    • Examples of a nickel dimethylamido complex were prepared over 20 years ago: Klein, H. F.; Karsch, H. H. Chem. Ber. 1973, 106, 2438-2454.
    • (1973) Chem. Ber. , vol.106 , pp. 2438-2454
    • Klein, H.F.1    Karsch, H.H.2
  • 24
    • 85033837795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The two following references report aryl halide amination methods methods without tin reagents.
  • 34
    • 3743119954 scopus 로고
    • A recent review of these data is the following: Brown, J. M.; Cooley, N. A. Chem. Rev. 1988, 88, 1031.
    • (1988) Chem. Rev. , vol.88 , pp. 1031
    • Brown, J.M.1    Cooley, N.A.2
  • 36
    • 85033853160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 1H NMR spectra were different from the amine complex, ruling out formation of 3 by an amine impurity in the tin amide.
  • 37
    • 0003518480 scopus 로고
    • John Wiley and Sons, Inc.: New York
    • Segel, I. H. In Enzyme Kinetics; John Wiley and Sons, Inc.: New York, 1975; pp 113-118.
    • (1975) Enzyme Kinetics , pp. 113-118
    • Segel, I.H.1
  • 38
    • 85033839194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Buchwald and Guram reported a 2:1 selectivity for formation of N,N-dimethylanilines over N,N-diethylanilines as a competition study. Their reactions were run in the presence of 1.4 equiv of both the diethyl- and dimethylamido tin reagents per equivalent of aryl bromide. In order to obtain the accurate value that our comparison requires, a constant concentration of the two tin amides must be ensured. With the 10-fold excess of each tin amide in our experiments, a 3:1 selectivity was observed.
  • 42
    • 85033852007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • A variety of biaryls are formed under these conditions, presumably by exchange of palladium- and phosphorus-bound aryl groups similar to that in the following four leading references.
  • 56
    • 0001687271 scopus 로고
    • Imine hydrogenation catalyzed by rhodium and iridium complexes would be expected to occur through an amide complex. However, mechanistic data is scarce. A direct observation of imine insertion that produces an amide complex potentially similar to those in catalytic systems is the following: Fryzuk, M. D.; Piers, W. E. Organometallics 1990, 9, 986-98.
    • (1990) Organometallics , vol.9 , pp. 986-998
    • Fryzuk, M.D.1    Piers, W.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.