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Volumn 109, Issue 32, 2005, Pages 7264-7275

Intramolecular nitro-assisted proton transfer in photoirradiated 2-(2′,4′-dinitrobenzyl)pyridine: Polarized optical spectroscopic study and electronic structure calculations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AROMATIC COMPOUNDS; CHARGE TRANSFER; COLOR; CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; GROUND STATE; MATHEMATICAL TECHNIQUES; PROTONS; SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS;

EID: 24644511253     PISSN: 10895639     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp0520392     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (79)
  • 22
    • 4644358846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neckers, D. C., von Bünau, G., Jenks, W. S., Eds.; Wiley: New York
    • (c) Toscano, J. P. In Advances in Photochemistry; Neckers, D. C., von Bünau, G., Jenks, W. S., Eds.; Wiley: New York, 2001; Vol. 26, p 79.
    • (2001) Advances in Photochemistry , vol.26 , pp. 79
    • Toscano, J.P.1
  • 24
    • 4644280251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At cryogenic temperatures, the photochromic change is mainly caused by small yield of open-shell reactions that are induced by visible light and are mediated by a pair of photoinduced radicals: Naumov, P.; Ohashi, Y. J. Phys. Org. Chem. 2004, 17, 865.
    • (2004) J. Phys. Org. Chem. , vol.17 , pp. 865
    • Naumov, P.1    Ohashi, Y.2
  • 25
    • 84942320882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elsevier
    • Hadjoudis, E. Tautomerism by hydrogen transfer in anils, aci-nitro and related compounds. In Photochromism: molecules and systems; Durr, H., Ed., Elsevier: 2003.
    • (2003) Photochromism: Molecules and Systems
    • Durr, H.1
  • 63
    • 24644495355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • -3. ORTEP diagrams of the molecular structure and the crystal structure viewed along the b-axis are deposited as Supporting Information (Figure S2). The pyridinium hydrogen and the chloride ion are connected with hydrogen bond d(N1⋯Cl1) = 3.036(3) Å, (N1-H1⋯Cl1) = 162.8°.
  • 64
    • 24644490294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Due to the low signal/noise ratio, the spectra recorded lab are not discussed here.
  • 65
    • 24644494396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7 instead of the characteristic OH band (435 nm). Namely, the excited-state calculations show that the lowest singlet transitions of NH and OH should appear at close positions (calculated: 529 and 541 nm), and they should be much weaker than the respective second-lowest transitions (0.0710 compared to 0.5709 and 0.0688 compared to 0.3116)
    • 7 instead of the characteristic OH band (435 nm). Namely, the excited-state calculations show that the lowest singlet transitions of NH and OH should appear at close positions (calculated: 529 and 541 nm), and they should be much weaker than the respective second-lowest transitions (0.0710 compared to 0.5709 and 0.0688 compared to 0.3116).
  • 69
    • 24644456135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thus, for example OH[1011] represents OH tautomer with syn-H aci-nitro atom, E-C=N bond, Z-C=C bond, and anti-oriented pyridyl ring. Similarly, the reaction OH[1011]→OH[1001] represents cis-trans isomer ization around the C=C bond, and OH[1111]→OH[1011] designates a simple [1,3]H-shift between the two ortho-nitro oxygen atoms in OH
    • Thus, for example OH[1011] represents OH tautomer with syn-H aci-nitro atom, E-C=N bond, Z-C=C bond, and anti-oriented pyridyl ring. Similarly, the reaction OH[1011]→OH[1001] represents cis-trans isomer ization around the C=C bond, and OH[1111]→OH[1011] designates a simple [1,3]H-shift between the two ortho-nitro oxygen atoms in OH.
  • 70
    • 24644466919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The oxime N-oxide structure OX does not contribute to the PT reactions and will not be discussed here. This molecule, however, may be involved in some of the photofatigue reactions.
  • 71
    • 24644457838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the MP2/6-31G optimized structure, d(O-H) = 1.076 Å and d(N⋯H) = 1.449 Å
    • For the MP2/6-31G optimized structure, d(O-H) = 1.076 Å and d(N⋯H) = 1.449 Å.
  • 72
    • 0003653494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford Science Publications: New York
    • The proton transfer can be considered as a dynamic case of a series of hydrogen bonds, for which the collinearity is a necessary condition. For example, for C-H⋯O bonds (C-H⋯O) = 110-180°: Desiraju, G.; Steiner, T. The weak hydrogen bond; Oxford Science Publications: New York, 1999; p 59.
    • (1999) The Weak Hydrogen Bond , pp. 59
    • Desiraju, G.1    Steiner, T.2
  • 73
    • 24644516298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At the HF/6-31G(d,p) level. NH: starting d(N-H) = 1.0250 Å, increment Δd = 0.0191 Å; OH: d(O-H) = 0.9830 Å, Δd = 0.0195 Å; CH: d(C-H) = 1.093 Å, Δd = 0.01586 Å
    • At the HF/6-31G(d,p) level. NH: starting d(N-H) = 1.0250 Å, increment Δd = 0.0191 Å; OH: d(O-H) = 0.9830 Å, Δd = 0.0195 Å; CH: d(C-H) = 1.093 Å, Δd = 0.01586 Å.
  • 74
    • 24644465249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The term "unique" TSs here refers to the number of different TSs for the specific reaction.
  • 75
    • 24644511341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • During the TS search several condensed tricyclic structures were also obtained. IRC runs from these structures resulted in OH rotation, did not lead to any of the known DNBP isomers, and were omitted from the further analysis.
  • 76
    • 24644449358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Eventual fast flipping of the pyridyl ring is surely a possibility that should be considered in further studies. However, the photochromic activity of the 2,2′-bipyridyl and ortho-phenanthrolyl derivatives, where the acceptor is bulkier and the rotation is not probable, suggests that the dynamics of the pyridyl ring does not contribute significantly to the PT.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.