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24644495355
-
-
note
-
-3. ORTEP diagrams of the molecular structure and the crystal structure viewed along the b-axis are deposited as Supporting Information (Figure S2). The pyridinium hydrogen and the chloride ion are connected with hydrogen bond d(N1⋯Cl1) = 3.036(3) Å, (N1-H1⋯Cl1) = 162.8°.
-
-
-
-
64
-
-
24644490294
-
-
note
-
Due to the low signal/noise ratio, the spectra recorded lab are not discussed here.
-
-
-
-
65
-
-
24644494396
-
-
7 instead of the characteristic OH band (435 nm). Namely, the excited-state calculations show that the lowest singlet transitions of NH and OH should appear at close positions (calculated: 529 and 541 nm), and they should be much weaker than the respective second-lowest transitions (0.0710 compared to 0.5709 and 0.0688 compared to 0.3116)
-
7 instead of the characteristic OH band (435 nm). Namely, the excited-state calculations show that the lowest singlet transitions of NH and OH should appear at close positions (calculated: 529 and 541 nm), and they should be much weaker than the respective second-lowest transitions (0.0710 compared to 0.5709 and 0.0688 compared to 0.3116).
-
-
-
-
67
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0000083565
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Corval, A.; Kuldova, K.; Eichen, Y.; Pikramenou, Z.; Lehn, J. M.; Trommsdorff, H. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 19315.
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-
-
Corval, A.1
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Pikramenou, Z.4
Lehn, J.M.5
Trommsdorff, H.P.6
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69
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24644456135
-
-
Thus, for example OH[1011] represents OH tautomer with syn-H aci-nitro atom, E-C=N bond, Z-C=C bond, and anti-oriented pyridyl ring. Similarly, the reaction OH[1011]→OH[1001] represents cis-trans isomer ization around the C=C bond, and OH[1111]→OH[1011] designates a simple [1,3]H-shift between the two ortho-nitro oxygen atoms in OH
-
Thus, for example OH[1011] represents OH tautomer with syn-H aci-nitro atom, E-C=N bond, Z-C=C bond, and anti-oriented pyridyl ring. Similarly, the reaction OH[1011]→OH[1001] represents cis-trans isomer ization around the C=C bond, and OH[1111]→OH[1011] designates a simple [1,3]H-shift between the two ortho-nitro oxygen atoms in OH.
-
-
-
-
70
-
-
24644466919
-
-
note
-
The oxime N-oxide structure OX does not contribute to the PT reactions and will not be discussed here. This molecule, however, may be involved in some of the photofatigue reactions.
-
-
-
-
71
-
-
24644457838
-
-
For the MP2/6-31G optimized structure, d(O-H) = 1.076 Å and d(N⋯H) = 1.449 Å
-
For the MP2/6-31G optimized structure, d(O-H) = 1.076 Å and d(N⋯H) = 1.449 Å.
-
-
-
-
72
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-
0003653494
-
-
Oxford Science Publications: New York
-
The proton transfer can be considered as a dynamic case of a series of hydrogen bonds, for which the collinearity is a necessary condition. For example, for C-H⋯O bonds (C-H⋯O) = 110-180°: Desiraju, G.; Steiner, T. The weak hydrogen bond; Oxford Science Publications: New York, 1999; p 59.
-
(1999)
The Weak Hydrogen Bond
, pp. 59
-
-
Desiraju, G.1
Steiner, T.2
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73
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24644516298
-
-
At the HF/6-31G(d,p) level. NH: starting d(N-H) = 1.0250 Å, increment Δd = 0.0191 Å; OH: d(O-H) = 0.9830 Å, Δd = 0.0195 Å; CH: d(C-H) = 1.093 Å, Δd = 0.01586 Å
-
At the HF/6-31G(d,p) level. NH: starting d(N-H) = 1.0250 Å, increment Δd = 0.0191 Å; OH: d(O-H) = 0.9830 Å, Δd = 0.0195 Å; CH: d(C-H) = 1.093 Å, Δd = 0.01586 Å.
-
-
-
-
74
-
-
24644465249
-
-
note
-
The term "unique" TSs here refers to the number of different TSs for the specific reaction.
-
-
-
-
75
-
-
24644511341
-
-
note
-
During the TS search several condensed tricyclic structures were also obtained. IRC runs from these structures resulted in OH rotation, did not lead to any of the known DNBP isomers, and were omitted from the further analysis.
-
-
-
-
76
-
-
24644449358
-
-
note
-
Eventual fast flipping of the pyridyl ring is surely a possibility that should be considered in further studies. However, the photochromic activity of the 2,2′-bipyridyl and ortho-phenanthrolyl derivatives, where the acceptor is bulkier and the rotation is not probable, suggests that the dynamics of the pyridyl ring does not contribute significantly to the PT.
-
-
-
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77
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33748257337
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Eichen, Y.; Lehn, J.-M.; Scherl, M.; Haarer, D.; Fischer, J.; DeCian, A.; Corval, A.; Trommsdorff, H. P. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2530.
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