메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 6-9, 2004, Pages 637-645

Interannual variations of the mean wind and gravity wave variances in the middle atmosphere over Hawaii

Author keywords

Atmosphere; Climatology; Dynamics; El Ni o; Gravity waves; Medium frequency radar

Indexed keywords

ANNUAL VARIATION; GRAVITY WAVE; MIDDLE ATMOSPHERE; WIND PROFILE;

EID: 2442666417     PISSN: 13646826     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2004.01.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0031064982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model study of zonal forcing in the equatorial stratosphere by convectively induced gravity waves
    • Alexander M.J. Holton J.R. A model study of zonal forcing in the equatorial stratosphere by convectively induced gravity waves Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 54 1997 408-419
    • (1997) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.54 , pp. 408-419
    • Alexander, M.J.1    Holton, J.R.2
  • 4
    • 0020243697 scopus 로고
    • Theory of the mesopause semiannual oscillation
    • Dunkerton T.J. Theory of the mesopause semiannual oscillation Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 39 1982 2681-2690
    • (1982) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.39 , pp. 2681-2690
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1
  • 5
    • 0000836356 scopus 로고
    • Short period fluctuations of the horizontal wind measured in the upper middle atmosphere and possible relationship to internal gravity waves
    • Ebel A. Manson A.H. Meek C.E. Short period fluctuations of the horizontal wind measured in the upper middle atmosphere and possible relationship to internal gravity waves Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics 49 1987 385-401
    • (1987) Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics , vol.49 , pp. 385-401
    • Ebel, A.1    Manson, A.H.2    Meek, C.E.3
  • 6
    • 0038711059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity wave dynamics and effects in the middle atmosphere
    • doi10.1029/2001RG000106
    • Fritts, D.C., Alexander, M.J., 2003. Gravity wave dynamics and effects in the middle atmosphere. Reviews of Geophysics 41 (1), doi10.1029/2001RG000106
    • (2003) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.41 , Issue.1
    • Fritts, D.C.1    Alexander, M.J.2
  • 7
    • 0001297386 scopus 로고
    • Mean motions and tidal and two-day structure and variability in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere over Hawaii
    • Fritts D.C. Isler J.R. Mean motions and tidal and two-day structure and variability in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere over Hawaii Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 51 1994 2145-2164
    • (1994) Journal of Atmospheric Sciences , vol.51 , pp. 2145-2164
    • Fritts, D.C.1    Isler, J.R.2
  • 8
    • 0023488034 scopus 로고
    • Mesospheric momentum flux studies at Adelaide, Australia: Observations and a gravity wave-tidal interaction model
    • Fritts D.C. Vincent R.A. Mesospheric momentum flux studies at Adelaide, Australia: Observations and a gravity wave-tidal interaction model Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 44 1987 605-619
    • (1987) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.44 , pp. 605-619
    • Fritts, D.C.1    Vincent, R.A.2
  • 9
    • 0030433840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the annual variation of tropospheric zonal winds observed above Christmas Island in the central equatorial Pacific
    • Gage K.S. McAfee J.R. Williams C.R. On the annual variation of tropospheric zonal winds observed above Christmas Island in the central equatorial Pacific Journal of Geophysical Research 101 1996 15061-15070
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.101 , pp. 15061-15070
    • Gage, K.S.1    McAfee, J.R.2    Williams, C.R.3
  • 10
    • 0033367459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulations of the mesospheric semiannual oscillation by the quasibiennial oscillation
    • Garcia R.R. Sassi F. Modulations of the mesospheric semiannual oscillation by the quasibiennial oscillation Earth Planets Space 51 1999 563-569
    • (1999) Earth Planets Space , vol.51 , pp. 563-569
    • Garcia, R.R.1    Sassi, F.2
  • 12
    • 84984406197 scopus 로고
    • Climatological monthly characteristics of middle atmosphere gravity waves (10 min-10 hr) during 1979-1993 at Saskatoon
    • Gavrilov N.M. Manson A.H. Meek C.E. Climatological monthly characteristics of middle atmosphere gravity waves (10 min-10 hr) during 1979-1993 at Saskatoon Annales Geophysicae 13 1995 285-295
    • (1995) Annales Geophysicae , vol.13 , pp. 285-295
    • Gavrilov, N.M.1    Manson, A.H.2    Meek, C.E.3
  • 13
    • 0030369191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of gravity waves observed with the MU radar in the middle atmosphere: 1. Method and general characteristics
    • Gavrilov, N.M., Fukao, S., Nakamura, T., Tsuda, T., Yamanaka, M.D., Yamamoto, M., 1996. Statistical analysis of gravity waves observed with the MU radar in the middle atmosphere: 1. Method and general characteristics. Journal of Geophysical Research 101, 29511-28521.
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.101 , pp. 28521-29511
    • Gavrilov, N.M.1    Fukao, S.2    Nakamura, T.3    Tsuda, T.4    Yamanaka, M.D.5    Yamamoto, M.6
  • 14
    • 0031391475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of gravity waves observed with the MU radar in the middle atmosphere: 2. Waves propagated in different directions
    • Gavrilov N.M. Fukao S. Nakamura T. Tsuda T. Statistical analysis of gravity waves observed with the MU radar in the middle atmosphere: 2. Waves propagated in different directions Journal of Geophysical Research 102 1997 13433-13440
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.102 , pp. 13433-13440
    • Gavrilov, N.M.1    Fukao, S.2    Nakamura, T.3    Tsuda, T.4
  • 15
    • 0033395952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peculiarities of interannual changes in the mean wind and gravity wave characteristics in the mesosphere over Shigaraki, Japan
    • Gavrilov N.M. Fukao S. Nakamura T. Peculiarities of interannual changes in the mean wind and gravity wave characteristics in the mesosphere over Shigaraki, Japan Geophysical Research Letters 26 1999 2457-2460
    • (1999) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.26 , pp. 2457-2460
    • Gavrilov, N.M.1    Fukao, S.2    Nakamura, T.3
  • 16
    • 0034971719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-period variations of ionospheric drifts at Collm and their connection with the dynamics of the lower and middle atmosphere
    • Gavrilov N.M. Jacobi Ch. Kurschner D. Short-period variations of ionospheric drifts at Collm and their connection with the dynamics of the lower and middle atmosphere Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 26 2001 459-464
    • (2001) Physics and Chemistry of the Earth , vol.26 , pp. 459-464
    • Gavrilov, N.M.1    Jacobi, Ch.2    Kurschner, D.3
  • 17
    • 2442718341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium frequency radar studies of gravity wave seasonal variations over Hawaii (22°N, 160°W)
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003131
    • Gavrilov, N.M., Riggin, D.M., Fritts, D.C., 2003. Medium frequency radar studies of gravity wave seasonal variations over Hawaii (22°N, 160°W). Journal of Geophysical Research 108, doi:10.1029/2002JD003131
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108
    • Gavrilov, N.M.1    Riggin, D.M.2    Fritts, D.C.3
  • 20
    • 0002525668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some problems relating to the observed characteristics of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere
    • K. Hamilton (Ed.), Berlin: Springer NATO ASI Series
    • Hirota I. Some problems relating to the observed characteristics of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere Hamilton K. Gravity Wave Processes, their Parameterization in Global Climate Models. NATO ASI Series, Vol. 150 1997 1-5 Springer Berlin
    • (1997) Gravity Wave Processes, Their Parameterization in Global Climate Models , vol.150 , pp. 1-5
    • Hirota, I.1
  • 22
    • 0031395903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of mesopause region winds over Central Europe from 1983 through 1995 at Collm, Germany
    • Jacobi Ch. Schminder R. Kürschner D. Measurements of mesopause region winds over Central Europe from 1983 through 1995 at Collm, Germany Contributions to the Atmospheric Physics 70 1997 189-200
    • (1997) Contributions to the Atmospheric Physics , vol.70 , pp. 189-200
    • Jacobi, Ch.1    Schminder, R.2    Kürschner, D.3
  • 24
    • 19244374957 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of gravity waves (10 min-6 h) at Saskatoon (52°N, 107°W) observed by the phase coherent medium frequency radar
    • Manson A.H. Meek C.E. Characteristics of gravity waves (10 min-6 h) at Saskatoon (52°N, 107°W) observed by the phase coherent medium frequency radar Journal of Geophysical Research 98 1993 20357-20367
    • (1993) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.98 , pp. 20357-20367
    • Manson, A.H.1    Meek, C.E.2
  • 26
    • 0032464597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the importance of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere and their parameterization in general circulation models
    • McLandress C. On the importance of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere and their parameterization in general circulation models Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 60 1998 1357-1383
    • (1998) Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics , vol.60 , pp. 1357-1383
    • McLandress, C.1
  • 27
    • 0035864624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realistic semiannual oscillation simulated in a middle atmosphere general circulation model
    • Medvedev A.S. Klaassen G.P. Realistic semiannual oscillation simulated in a middle atmosphere general circulation model Geophysical Research Letters 28 2001 733-736
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , pp. 733-736
    • Medvedev, A.S.1    Klaassen, G.P.2
  • 29
    • 0027470403 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of gravity waves in the mesosphere observed with the middle and upper atmosphere radar. 1 Momentum flux
    • Nakamura T. Tsuda T. Yamamoto M. Fukao S. Kato S. Characteristics of gravity waves in the mesosphere observed with the middle and upper atmosphere radar. 1 Momentum flux Journal of Geophysical Research 98 1993 8899-8910
    • (1993) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.98 , pp. 8899-8910
    • Nakamura, T.1    Tsuda, T.2    Yamamoto, M.3    Fukao, S.4    Kato, S.5
  • 30
    • 0027455978 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of gravity waves in the mesosphere observed with the middle and upper atmosphere radar. 2 Propagation direction
    • Nakamura T. Tsuda T. Yamamoto M. Fukao S. Kato S. Characteristics of gravity waves in the mesosphere observed with the middle and upper atmosphere radar. 2 Propagation direction Journal of Geophysical Research 98 1993 8911-8923
    • (1993) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.98 , pp. 8911-8923
    • Nakamura, T.1    Tsuda, T.2    Yamamoto, M.3    Fukao, S.4    Kato, S.5
  • 32
    • 0031810475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the structure and forcing of the equatorial semiannual oscillation in zonal wind
    • Ray E.A. Alexander M.J. Holton J.R. An analysis of the structure and forcing of the equatorial semiannual oscillation in zonal wind Journal of Geophysical Research 103 1998 1759-1774
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.103 , pp. 1759-1774
    • Ray, E.A.1    Alexander, M.J.2    Holton, J.R.3
  • 33
    • 0031200754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of equatorial waves forced by convection in the tropical semiannual oscillation
    • Sassi F. Garcia R.R. The role of equatorial waves forced by convection in the tropical semiannual oscillation Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 54 1997 1925-1942
    • (1997) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.54 , pp. 1925-1942
    • Sassi, F.1    Garcia, R.R.2
  • 36
    • 0033793779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity waves in the tropical lower stratosphere: An observational study of seasonal and interannual variability
    • Vincent R.A. Alexander M.J. Gravity waves in the tropical lower stratosphere: An observational study of seasonal and interannual variability Journal of Geophysical Research 105 2000 17971-17982
    • (2000) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.105 , pp. 17971-17982
    • Vincent, R.A.1    Alexander, M.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.