메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 119-130

Differential effects of nicotine on the activity of substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons in vitro

Author keywords

Extracellular recording; Nicotinic receptors; Retrograde labeling; Substantia nigra pars compacta; Ventral tegmental area

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM ION; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; GLUTAMIC ACID; MAGNESIUM ION; NICOTINE; NICOTINIC RECEPTOR;

EID: 2442632825     PISSN: 00651400     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (55)
  • 2
    • 0027408206 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of dopamine efflux in the striatum following cholinergic stimulation of the substantia nigra in intact and pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus-lesioned rats
    • Blaha CD, Winn P (1993) Modulation of dopamine efflux in the striatum following cholinergic stimulation of the substantia nigra in intact and pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus-lesioned rats. J Neurosci 13: 1035-1044.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1035-1044
    • Blaha, C.D.1    Winn, P.2
  • 3
    • 0030030032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of dopamine efflux in the nucleus accumbens after cholinergic stimulation of the ventral tegmental area in intact, pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus-lesioned, and laterodorsal tegmental nucleus-lesioned rats
    • Blaha CD, Allen LF, Das S, Inglis WL, Latimer MP, Vincent SR, Winn P (1996) Modulation of dopamine efflux in the nucleus accumbens after cholinergic stimulation of the ventral tegmental area in intact, pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus-lesioned, and laterodorsal tegmental nucleus-lesioned rats. J Neurosci 16: 714-722.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 714-722
    • Blaha, C.D.1    Allen, L.F.2    Das, S.3    Inglis, W.L.4    Latimer, M.P.5    Vincent, S.R.6    Winn, P.7
  • 4
    • 0025736130 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic input to dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra: A double immunocytochemical study
    • Bolam JP, Francis CM, Henderson Z (1991) Cholinergic input to dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra: a double immunocytochemical study. Neuroscience 41: 483-494.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.41 , pp. 483-494
    • Bolam, J.P.1    Francis, C.M.2    Henderson, Z.3
  • 5
    • 0018214737 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine neurons in pars compacta of the substantia nigra contain acetylcholinesterase: Histochemical correlations on the same brain section
    • Butcher LL, Marchand R (1978) Dopamine neurons in pars compacta of the substantia nigra contain acetylcholinesterase: histochemical correlations on the same brain section. Eur J Pharmacol 52: 415-417.
    • (1978) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.52 , pp. 415-417
    • Butcher, L.L.1    Marchand, R.2
  • 6
    • 0024367117 scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic excitation of rat ventral tegmental neurones in vitro studied by intracellular recording
    • Calabresi P, Lacey MG, North RA (1989) Nicotinic excitation of rat ventral tegmental neurones in vitro studied by intracellular recording. Br J Pharmacol 98: 135-140.
    • (1989) Br J Pharmacol , vol.98 , pp. 135-140
    • Calabresi, P.1    Lacey, M.G.2    North, R.A.3
  • 7
    • 0026682891 scopus 로고
    • Oscillation of interspike interval length in substantia nigra dopamine neurons: Effects of nicotine and the dopaminergic D2 agonist LY 163502 on electrophysiological activity
    • Carlson JH, Foote SL (1992) Oscillation of interspike interval length in substantia nigra dopamine neurons: effects of nicotine and the dopaminergic D2 agonist LY 163502 on electrophysiological activity. Synapse 11: 229-248.
    • (1992) Synapse , vol.11 , pp. 229-248
    • Carlson, J.H.1    Foote, S.L.2
  • 8
    • 0032517144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic acetylcholine subunit mRNA expression in dopaminergic neurons of the rat substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area
    • Charpantier E, Barneoud P, Moser P, Besnard F, Sgard F (1998) Nicotinic acetylcholine subunit mRNA expression in dopaminergic neurons of the rat substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area. Neuroreport 9: 3097-3101.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 3097-3101
    • Charpantier, E.1    Barneoud, P.2    Moser, P.3    Besnard, F.4    Sgard, F.5
  • 9
    • 0028171961 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear relationship between impulse flow, dopamine release and dopamine elimination in the rat brain in vivo
    • Chergui K, Suaud-Chagny MF, Gonon F (1994) Nonlinear relationship between impulse flow, dopamine release and dopamine elimination in the rat brain in vivo. Neuroscience 62: 641-645.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.62 , pp. 641-645
    • Chergui, K.1    Suaud-Chagny, M.F.2    Gonon, F.3
  • 10
    • 0022350728 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic evidence for nicotine receptors on nigrostriatal and mesolimbic dopaminergic neurons
    • Clarke PB, Pert A (1985) Autoradiographic evidence for nicotine receptors on nigrostriatal and mesolimbic dopaminergic neurons. Brain Res 348: 355-358.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.348 , pp. 355-358
    • Clarke, P.B.1    Pert, A.2
  • 11
    • 0029953564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular aspects of nicotine abuse
    • Dani JA, Heinemann S (1996) Molecular and cellular aspects of nicotine abuse. Neuron 16: 905-908.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 905-908
    • Dani, J.A.1    Heinemann, S.2
  • 12
    • 0002639077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological pharmacology of mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons
    • (Ed. G. DiChiara). Springer-Verlag
    • Diana M, Tepper JM (2002) Electrophysiological pharmacology of mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons. In: Handbook of experimental pharmacology (Ed. G. DiChiara). Springer-Verlag, p. 1-61.
    • (2002) Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology , pp. 1-61
    • Diana, M.1    Tepper, J.M.2
  • 13
    • 0035043072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a reduced sensitivity to bitter taste increase the risk of becoming nicotine addicted?
    • Enoch MA, Harris CR, Goldman D (2001) Does a reduced sensitivity to bitter taste increase the risk of becoming nicotine addicted? Addict Behav 26: 399-404.
    • (2001) Addict Behav , vol.26 , pp. 399-404
    • Enoch, M.A.1    Harris, C.R.2    Goldman, D.3
  • 14
    • 0035161802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologically elevated levels of endogenous kynurenic acid prevent nicotine-induced activation of nigral dopamine neurons
    • Erhardt S, Oberg H, Engberg G (2001) Pharmacologically elevated levels of endogenous kynurenic acid prevent nicotine-induced activation of nigral dopamine neurons. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 363: 21-27.
    • (2001) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.363 , pp. 21-27
    • Erhardt, S.1    Oberg, H.2    Engberg, G.3
  • 16
    • 0030754814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha6 to dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area
    • Goldner FM, Dineley KT, Patrick JW (1997) Immunohistochemical localization of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha6 to dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area. Neuroreport 8: 2739-2742.
    • (1997) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 2739-2742
    • Goldner, F.M.1    Dineley, K.T.2    Patrick, J.W.3
  • 17
    • 0023863123 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear relationship between impulse flow and dopamine released by rat midbrain dopaminergic neurons as studied by in vivo electrochemistry
    • Gonon FG (1988) Nonlinear relationship between impulse flow and dopamine released by rat midbrain dopaminergic neurons as studied by in vivo electrochemistry. Neuroscience 24: 19-28.
    • (1988) Neuroscience , vol.24 , pp. 19-28
    • Gonon, F.G.1
  • 18
    • 0021969608 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of dopamine release by impulse flow and by autoreceptors as studied by in vivo voltammetry in the rat striatum
    • Gonon FG, Buda MJ (1985) Regulation of dopamine release by impulse flow and by autoreceptors as studied by in vivo voltammetry in the rat striatum. Neuroscience 14: 765-774.
    • (1985) Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 765-774
    • Gonon, F.G.1    Buda, M.J.2
  • 19
    • 0023036935 scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic effects on the firing pattern of midbrain dopamine neurons
    • Grenhoff J, Aston-Jones G, Svensson TH (1986) Nicotinic effects on the firing pattern of midbrain dopamine neurons. Acta Physiol Scand 128: 351-358.
    • (1986) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.128 , pp. 351-358
    • Grenhoff, J.1    Aston-Jones, G.2    Svensson, T.H.3
  • 20
    • 0033849421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine-induced excitation of midbrain dopamine neurons in vitro involves ionotropic glutamate receptor activation
    • Grillner P, Svensson TH (2000) Nicotine-induced excitation of midbrain dopamine neurons in vitro involves ionotropic glutamate receptor activation. Synapse 38: 1-9.
    • (2000) Synapse , vol.38 , pp. 1-9
    • Grillner, P.1    Svensson, T.H.2
  • 21
    • 0026315893 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of choline acetyltransferase immunoreactive axons and terminals in the rat and ferret brainstem
    • Henderson Z, Sherriff FE (1991) Distribution of choline acetyltransferase immunoreactive axons and terminals in the rat and ferret brainstem. J Comp Neurol 314: 147-163.
    • (1991) J Comp Neurol , vol.314 , pp. 147-163
    • Henderson, Z.1    Sherriff, F.E.2
  • 22
    • 0022878228 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine preferentially stimulates dopamine release in the limbic system of freely moving rats
    • Imperato A, Mulas A, Di Chiara G (1986) Nicotine preferentially stimulates dopamine release in the limbic system of freely moving rats. Eur J Pharmacol 132: 337-338.
    • (1986) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.132 , pp. 337-338
    • Imperato, A.1    Mulas, A.2    Di Chiara, G.3
  • 23
    • 0017351484 scopus 로고
    • Determination of acetylcholine in discrete regions of the rat brain
    • Jacobowitz DM, Goldberg AM (1977) Determination of acetylcholine in discrete regions of the rat brain. Brain Res 122: 575-577.
    • (1977) Brain Res , vol.122 , pp. 575-577
    • Jacobowitz, D.M.1    Goldberg, A.M.2
  • 28
    • 0035282788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and physiological diversity of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the midbrain dopaminergic nuclei
    • Klink R, de Kerchove d'Exaerde A, Zoli M, Changeux JP (2001) Molecular and physiological diversity of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the midbrain dopaminergic nuclei. J Neurosci 21: 1452-1463.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 1452-1463
    • Klink, R.1    De Kerchove D'Exaerde, A.2    Zoli, M.3    Changeux, J.P.4
  • 29
    • 0028285389 scopus 로고
    • Pedunculopontine nucleus in the squirrel monkey: Cholinergic and glutamatergic projections to the substantia nigra
    • Lavoie B, Parent A (1994) Pedunculopontine nucleus in the squirrel monkey: cholinergic and glutamatergic projections to the substantia nigra. J Comp Neurol 344: 232-241.
    • (1994) J Comp Neurol , vol.344 , pp. 232-241
    • Lavoie, B.1    Parent, A.2
  • 30
    • 0017092355 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative correlation between single unit activity and fluorescence intensity of dopamine neurones in zona compacta of substantia nigra, as demonstrated under the influence of nicotine and physostigmine
    • Lichtensteiger W, Felix D, Lienhart R, Hefti F (1976) A quantitative correlation between single unit activity and fluorescence intensity of dopamine neurones in zona compacta of substantia nigra, as demonstrated under the influence of nicotine and physostigmine. Brain Res 117: 85-103.
    • (1976) Brain Res , vol.117 , pp. 85-103
    • Lichtensteiger, W.1    Felix, D.2    Lienhart, R.3    Hefti, F.4
  • 32
    • 0037075602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic mechanisms underlie nicotine-induced excitability of brain reward areas
    • Mansvelder HD, Keath JR, McGehee DS (2002) Synaptic mechanisms underlie nicotine-induced excitability of brain reward areas. Neuron 33: 905-919.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.33 , pp. 905-919
    • Mansvelder, H.D.1    Keath, J.R.2    McGehee, D.S.3
  • 33
    • 0024519886 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic somata and terminals in the rat substantia nigra: An immunocytochemical study with optical and electron microscopic techniques
    • Martinez-Murillo R, Villalba R, Montero-Caballero MI, Rodrigo J (1989) Cholinergic somata and terminals in the rat substantia nigra: an immunocytochemical study with optical and electron microscopic techniques. J Comp Neurol 281: 397-415.
    • (1989) J Comp Neurol , vol.281 , pp. 397-415
    • Martinez-Murillo, R.1    Villalba, R.2    Montero-Caballero, M.I.3    Rodrigo, J.4
  • 34
    • 0018198973 scopus 로고
    • The uptake of 3H-choline and release of 3H-acetylcholine in the rat substantia nigra
    • Massey SC, James TA (1978) The uptake of 3H-choline and release of 3H-acetylcholine in the rat substantia nigra. Life Sci 23: 345-350.
    • (1978) Life Sci , vol.23 , pp. 345-350
    • Massey, S.C.1    James, T.A.2
  • 35
    • 0023198330 scopus 로고
    • Preferential stimulation of ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons by nicotine
    • Mereu G, Yoon KW, Boi V, Gessa GL, Naes L, Westfall TC (1987) Preferential stimulation of ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons by nicotine. Eur J Pharmacol 141: 395-399.
    • (1987) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.141 , pp. 395-399
    • Mereu, G.1    Yoon, K.W.2    Boi, V.3    Gessa, G.L.4    Naes, L.5    Westfall, T.C.6
  • 36
    • 0026645205 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of drug addiction
    • Nestler EJ (1992) Molecular mechanisms of drug addiction. J Neurosci 12: 2439-2450.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 2439-2450
    • Nestler, E.J.1
  • 37
    • 0028172074 scopus 로고
    • Infusion of nicotine in the ventral tegmental area or the nucleus accumbens of the rat differentially affects accumbal dopamine release
    • Nisell M, Nomikos GG, Svensson TH (1994a) Infusion of nicotine in the ventral tegmental area or the nucleus accumbens of the rat differentially affects accumbal dopamine release. Pharmacol Toxicol 75: 348-352.
    • (1994) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.75 , pp. 348-352
    • Nisell, M.1    Nomikos, G.G.2    Svensson, T.H.3
  • 38
    • 0028031691 scopus 로고
    • Systemic nicotine-induced dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens is regulated by nicotinic receptors in the ventral tegmental area
    • Nisell M, Nomikos GG, Svensson TH (1994b) Systemic nicotine-induced dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens is regulated by nicotinic receptors in the ventral tegmental area. Synapse 16: 36-44.
    • (1994) Synapse , vol.16 , pp. 36-44
    • Nisell, M.1    Nomikos, G.G.2    Svensson, T.H.3
  • 39
    • 0029056296 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of pontomesencephalic cholinergic neurons projecting to substantia nigra differs significantly from those projecting to ventral tegmental area
    • Oakman SA, Faris PL, Kerr PE, Cozzari C, Hartman BK (1995) Distribution of pontomesencephalic cholinergic neurons projecting to substantia nigra differs significantly from those projecting to ventral tegmental area. J Neurosci 15: 5859-5869.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 5859-5869
    • Oakman, S.A.1    Faris, P.L.2    Kerr, P.E.3    Cozzari, C.4    Hartman, B.K.5
  • 40
    • 0031431898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burst firing in midbrain dopaminergic neurons
    • Overton PG, Clark D (1997) Burst firing in midbrain dopaminergic neurons. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 25: 312-334.
    • (1997) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.25 , pp. 312-334
    • Overton, P.G.1    Clark, D.2
  • 41
    • 0032565878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine metabolism defect reduces smoking
    • Pianezza ML, Sellers EM, Tyndale RF (1998) Nicotine metabolism defect reduces smoking. Nature 393: 750.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 750
    • Pianezza, M.L.1    Sellers, E.M.2    Tyndale, R.F.3
  • 42
    • 0032495515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine receptors containing the beta2 subunit are involved in the reinforcing properties of nicotine
    • Picciotto MR, Zoli M, Rimondini R, Lena C, Marubio LM, Pich EM, Fuxe K, Changeux JP (1998) Acetylcholine receptors containing the beta2 subunit are involved in the reinforcing properties of nicotine. Nature 391: 173-177.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 173-177
    • Picciotto, M.R.1    Zoli, M.2    Rimondini, R.3    Lena, C.4    Marubio, L.M.5    Pich, E.M.6    Fuxe, K.7    Changeux, J.P.8
  • 43
    • 0031470773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine activates and desensitizes midbrain dopamine neurons
    • Pidoplichko VI, DeBiasi M, Williams JT, Dani JA (1997) Nicotine activates and desensitizes midbrain dopamine neurons. Nature 390: 401-404.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 401-404
    • Pidoplichko, V.I.1    DeBiasi, M.2    Williams, J.T.3    Dani, J.A.4
  • 44
    • 0029026183 scopus 로고
    • Prospective correlates of exclusive or combined adolescent use of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco: A replication-extension
    • Simon TR, Sussman S, Dent CW, Burton D, Flay BR (1995) Prospective correlates of exclusive or combined adolescent use of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco: a replication-extension. Addict Behav 20: 517-524.
    • (1995) Addict Behav , vol.20 , pp. 517-524
    • Simon, T.R.1    Sussman, S.2    Dent, C.W.3    Burton, D.4    Flay, B.R.5
  • 45
    • 0032483074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postsynaptic nicotinic receptors on dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta of the rat
    • Sorenson EM, Shiroyama T, Kitai ST (1998) Postsynaptic nicotinic receptors on dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta of the rat. Neuroscience 87: 659-673.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.87 , pp. 659-673
    • Sorenson, E.M.1    Shiroyama, T.2    Kitai, S.T.3
  • 47
    • 0026633118 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens and the discharge activity of dopaminergic neurons during local in vivo application of amino acids in the ventral tegmental area
    • Suaud-Chagny MF, Chergui K, Chouvet G, Gonon F (1992) Relationship between dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens and the discharge activity of dopaminergic neurons during local in vivo application of amino acids in the ventral tegmental area. Neuroscience 49: 63-72.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.49 , pp. 63-72
    • Suaud-Chagny, M.F.1    Chergui, K.2    Chouvet, G.3    Gonon, F.4
  • 48
    • 0035291010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Favourite movie stars, their tobacco use in contemporary movies, and its association with adolescent smoking
    • Tickle JJ, Sargent JD, Dalton MA, Beach ML, Heatherton TF (2001) Favourite movie stars, their tobacco use in contemporary movies, and its association with adolescent smoking. Tob Control 10: 16-22.
    • (2001) Tob Control , vol.10 , pp. 16-22
    • Tickle, J.J.1    Sargent, J.D.2    Dalton, M.A.3    Beach, M.L.4    Heatherton, T.F.5
  • 49
    • 0033916075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium mobilization elicited by two types of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in mouse substantia nigra pars compacta
    • Tsuneki H, Klink R, Lena C, Korn H, Changeux JP (2000) Calcium mobilization elicited by two types of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in mouse substantia nigra pars compacta. Eur J Neurosci 12: 2475-2485.
    • (2000) Eur J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 2475-2485
    • Tsuneki, H.1    Klink, R.2    Lena, C.3    Korn, H.4    Changeux, J.P.5
  • 50
    • 0024474491 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of alpha2, alpha3, alpha4, and beta2 neuronal nicotinic receptor subunit mRNAs in the central nervous system: A hybdrization histochemical study in the rat
    • Wada E, Wada K, Boulter J, Deneris E, Heinemann S, Patrick J, Swanson LW (1989) Distribution of alpha2, alpha3, alpha4, and beta2 neuronal nicotinic receptor subunit mRNAs in the central nervous system: a hybdrization histochemical study in the rat. J Comp Neurol 284: 314-335.
    • (1989) J Comp Neurol , vol.284 , pp. 314-335
    • Wada, E.1    Wada, K.2    Boulter, J.3    Deneris, E.4    Heinemann, S.5    Patrick, J.6    Swanson, L.W.7
  • 51
    • 0034982906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro modulation of the firing rate of dopamine neurons in the rat substantia nigra pars compacta and the ventral tegmental area by antipsychotic drugs
    • Werkman TR, Kruse CG, Nievelstein H, Long SK, Wadman WJ (2001) In vitro modulation of the firing rate of dopamine neurons in the rat substantia nigra pars compacta and the ventral tegmental area by antipsychotic drugs. Neuropharmacology 40: 927-936.
    • (2001) Neuropharmacology , vol.40 , pp. 927-936
    • Werkman, T.R.1    Kruse, C.G.2    Nievelstein, H.3    Long, S.K.4    Wadman, W.J.5
  • 52
    • 0030716416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and nicotine addiction: A pediatric epidemic with sequelae in adulthood
    • Woolf AD (1997) Smoking and nicotine addiction: a pediatric epidemic with sequelae in adulthood. Curr Opin Pediatr 9: 470-477.
    • (1997) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.9 , pp. 470-477
    • Woolf, A.D.1
  • 53
    • 0038334818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential desensitization and distribution of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in midbrain dopamine areas
    • Wooltorton JRA, Pidoplichko VI, Broide RS, Dani JA (2003) Differential desensitization and distribution of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in midbrain dopamine areas. J Neurosci 23: 3176-3185.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 3176-3185
    • Wooltorton, J.R.A.1    Pidoplichko, V.I.2    Broide, R.S.3    Dani, J.A.4
  • 54
    • 0034077104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of nicotine on dopamine and non-dopamine neurons in the rat ventral tegmental area: An in vitro electrophysiological study
    • Yin R, French ED (2000) A comparison of the effects of nicotine on dopamine and non-dopamine neurons in the rat ventral tegmental area: an in vitro electrophysiological study. Brain Res Bull 51: 507-514.
    • (2000) Brain Res Bull , vol.51 , pp. 507-514
    • Yin, R.1    French, E.D.2
  • 55
    • 0036215282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in tobacco smoking: Higher relative exposure to smoke than nicotine in women
    • Zeman MV, Hiraki L, Sellers EM (2002) Gender differences in tobacco smoking: higher relative exposure to smoke than nicotine in women. J Womens Health Gend Based Med 11: 147-153.
    • (2002) J Womens Health Gend Based Med , vol.11 , pp. 147-153
    • Zeman, M.V.1    Hiraki, L.2    Sellers, E.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.